L7800 Series: Positive Voltage Regulators

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com
www.agelectronica.com
L7800
SERIES
POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS
OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 1.5 A

OUTPUT VOLTAGES OF 5; 5.2; 6; 8; 8.5; 9;
12; 15; 18; 24V
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
OUTPUT TRANSITION SOA PROTECTION
DESCRIPTION
The L7800 series of three-terminal positive
regulators is available in TO-220 TO-220FP TO-3
and D2PAK packages and several fixed output
voltages, making it useful in a wide range of
applications.These regulators can provide local
on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution
problems associated with single point regulation.
Each type employs internal current limiting,
thermal shut-down and safe area protection,
making it essentially indestructible. If adequate
heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A
output current. Although designed primarily as
fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be
used with external components to obtain
adjustable voltages and currents.
1
2
TO-3
TO-220
D2PAK
TO-220FP
BLOCK DIAGRAM
November 2000
1/25
L7800
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
35
40
V
V
Vi
DC Input Voltage (for VO = 5 to 18V)

(for V O = 20, 24V)
Io
Output Current
Internally limited
P tot
Power Dissipation
Internally limited
T op
Operating Junction Temperature Range (for L7800)

(for L7800C)
-55 to 150
0 to 150
T st g
Storage Temperature Range
-65 to 150
C
C
C
THERMAL DATA
Symbol
Parameter
D PAK
R thj- ca se Thermal Resistance Junction-case

Max
R thj- amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max
TO-220
3
62.5
3
50
TO-220FP
5
60
TO-3
Unit
o
4
35
C/W
C/W
CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view)
TO-220 & TO-220FP
Type
L7805
L7805C
L7852C
L7806
L7806C
L7808
L7808C
L7885C
L7809C
L7812
L7812C
L7815
L7815C
L7818
L7818C
L7820
L7820C
L7824
L7824C
TO-220
D PAK
D PAK (*)
TO-220FP
L7805CV
L7852CV
L7805CD2T
L7852CD2T
L7805CP
L7852CP
L7806CV
L7806CD2T
L7806CP
L7808CV
L7885CV
L7809CV
L7808CD2T
L7885CD2T
L7809CD2T
L7808CP
L7885CP
L7809CP
L7812CV
L7812CD2T
L7812CP
L7815CV
L7815CD2T
L7815CP
L7818CV
L7818CD2T
L7818CP
L7820CV
L7820CD2T
L7820CP
L7824CV
L7824CD2T
L7824CP
TO-3
TO-3
L7805T
L7805CT
L7852CT
L7806T
L7806CT
L7808T
L7808CT
L7885CT
L7809CT
L7812T
L7812CT
L7815T
L7815CT
L7818T
L7818CT
L7820T
L7820CT
L7824T
L7824CT
Output Voltage
5V
5V
5.2V
6V
6V
8V
8V
8.5V
9V
12V
12V
15V
15V
18V
18V
20V
20V
24V
24V
(*) AVAILABLE IN TAPE AND REEL WITH -TR SUFFIX
2/25
L7800
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
3/25
L7800
TEST CIRCUITS
Figure 1 : DC Parameter
Figure 2 : Load Regulation.
Figure 3 : Ripple Rejection.
4/25
L7800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7805 (refer to the test circuits, T j = -55 to 150 oC,
Vi = 10V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 oC
Vo
Output Voltage
Io = 5 mA to 1 A
Vi = 8 to 20 V
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 7 to 25 V
Vi = 8 to 12 V
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 C
I d
Quiescent Current Change
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
Id
Po 15 W
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
4.8
5.2
4.65
5.35
3
1
50
25
mV
mV
100
25
mV
mV
mA
0.5
mA
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 8 to 25 V
Vo
Output Voltage Drift
Io = 5 mA
eN
Output Noise Voltage
B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC
Supply Voltage Rejection
Vi = 8 to 18 V
0.8
mA
mV/ oC
0.6
SVR
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Short Circuit Current
Vi = 35 V
I scp
Short Circuit Peak Current
f = 120 Hz
40
68
V/V O
dB
Tj = 25 C
2.5
Tj = 25 oC
0.75
1.2
2.2
3.3
17
Tj = 25 C
1.3
V
m
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
o
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 C
Vo
Output Voltage
Io = 5 mA to 1 A
Vi = 9 to 21 V
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 8 to 25 V
Vi = 9 to 13 V
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
Id
Po 15 W
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
5.75
6.25
5.65
6.35
60
30
mV
mV
100
30
mV
mV
mA
0.5
mA
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
o
Tj = 25 C
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 9 to 25 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 9 to 19 V
0.8
mA
o
0.7
mV/ C
SVR
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
I scp
Tj = 25 C
f = 120 Hz
40
65
V/V O
dB
Tj = 25 C
2.5
Tj = 25 oC
0.75
1.2
2.2
3.3
19
1.3
V
m
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.
5/25
L7800
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 oC
7.7
8.3
Vo
Output Voltage
Io = 5 mA to 1 A Po 15 W
Vi = 11.5 to 23 V
7.6
8.4
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 10.5 to 25 V Tj = 25 oC
Vi = 11 to 17 V Tj = 25 oC
80
40
mV
mV
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
100
40
mV
mV
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 C
mA
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
0.5
mA
Id
Parameter
Test Conditions
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 11.5 to 25 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 11.5 to 21.5 V
0.8
mA
mV/ oC
SVR
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
I scp
f = 120 Hz
40
62
V/V O
dB
Tj = 25 C
2.5
Tj = 25 oC
0.75
1.2
2.2
3.3
16
Tj = 25 C
1.3
V
m
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 C
11.5
12
12.5
Vo
Output Voltage
Vi = 15.5 to 27 V
11.4
12
12.6
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 14.5 to 30 V Tj = 25 oC
Vi = 16 to 22 V Tj = 25 oC
120
60
mV
mV
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
100
60
mV
mV
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 oC
mA
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
0.5
mA
Id
Parameter
Test Conditions
o
Tj = 25 C
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 15 to 30 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 15 to 25 V
0.8
mA
o
1.5
mV/ C
SVR
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
I scp
Tj = 25 C
f = 120 Hz
40
61
V/V O
dB
Tj = 25 C
2.5
Tj = 25 oC
0.75
1.2
2.2
3.3
18
1.3
V
m
6/25
L7800
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 oC
14.4
15
15.6
Vo
Output Voltage
Vi = 18.5 to 30 V
14.25
15
15.75
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 17.5 to 30 V Tj = 25 oC
Vi = 20 to 26 V Tj = 25 oC
150
75
mV
mV
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
150
75
mV
mV
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 C
mA
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
0.5
mA
Id
Parameter
Test Conditions
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 18.5 to 30 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 18.5 to 28.5 V
0.8
mA
mV/ oC
1.8
SVR
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
I scp
f = 120 Hz
40
60
V/V O
dB
Tj = 25 C
2.5
Tj = 25 oC
0.75
1.2
2.2
3.3
19
Tj = 25 C
1.3
V
m
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
o
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 C
Vo
Output Voltage
Io = 5 mA to 1 A
Vi = 22 to 33 V
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 21 to 33 V
Vi = 24 to 30 V
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
Id
Po 15 W
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
17.3
18
18.7
17.1
18
18.9
180
90
mV
mV
180
90
mV
mV
mA
0.5
mA
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
o
Tj = 25 C
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 22 to 33 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 22 to 32 V
0.8
mA
o
2.3
mV/ C
SVR
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
I scp
Tj = 25 C
f = 120 Hz
40
59
V/V O
dB
Tj = 25 C
2.5
Tj = 25 oC
0.75
1.2
2.2
3.3
22
1.3
V
m
7/25
L7800
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 oC
Vo
Output Voltage
Io = 5 mA to 1 A
Vi = 24 to 35 V
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 22.5 to 35 V Tj = 25 oC
Vi = 26 to 32 V Tj = 25 oC
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 C
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
Id
Po 15 W
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
19.2
20
20.8
19
20
21
200
100
mV
mV
200
100
mV
mV
mA
0.5
mA
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 24 to 35 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 24 to 35 V
0.8
mA
mV/ oC
2.5
SVR
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
I scp
f = 120 Hz
40
58
V/V O
dB
Tj = 25 C
2.5
Tj = 25 oC
0.75
1.2
2.2
3.3
24
Tj = 25 C
1.3
V
m
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
o
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 C
Vo
Output Voltage
Io = 5 mA to 1 A
Vi = 28 to 38 V
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 27 to 38 V
Vi = 30 to 36 V
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
Id
Po 15 W
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
23
24
25
22.8
24
25.2
240
120
mV
mV
240
120
mV
mV
mA
0.5
mA
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
o
Tj = 25 C
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 28 to 38 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 28 to 38 V
0.8
mA
o
mV/ C
SVR
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
I scp
Tj = 25 C
f = 120 Hz
40
56
V/V O
dB
Tj = 25 C
2.5
Tj = 25 oC
0.75
1.2
2.2
3.3
28
1.3
V
m
8/25
L7800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7805C (refer to the test circuits, T j = 0 to 125 oC,
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 oC
Vo
Output Voltage
Io = 5 mA to 1 A
Vi = 7 to 20 V
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 7 to 25 V
Vi = 8 to 12 V
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 C
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
Id
Po 15 W
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
4.8
5.2
4.75
5.25
3
1
100
50
mV
mV
100
50
mV
mV
mA
0.5
mA
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 7 to 25 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 8 to 18 V
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
0.8
mA
mV/ oC
-1.1
SVR
I scp
f = 120 Hz
40
62
dB
Tj = 25 oC
17
Tj = 25 oC
750
mA
2.2
Tj = 25 C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7852C (refer to the test circuits, T j = 0 to 125 oC, Vi = 10V,
Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
o
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 C
Vo
Output Voltage
Io = 5 mA to 1 A
Vi = 8 to 20 V
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 7 to 25 V
Vi = 8 to 12 V
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
Id
Po 15 W
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
5.0
5.2
5.4
4.95
5.2
5.45
3
1
105
52
mV
mV
105
52
mV
mV
mA
0.5
mA
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
o
Tj = 25 C
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 7 to 25 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 8 to 18 V
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
1.3
-1.0
mA
o
mV/ C
SVR
I scp
Tj = 25 C
f = 120 Hz
42
61
V
dB
Tj = 25 oC
17
Tj = 25 oC
750
mA
2.2
9/25
L7800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7806C (refer to the test circuits, T j = 0 to 125 oC,
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 oC
Vo
Output Voltage
Io = 5 mA to 1 A
Vi = 8 to 21 V
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 8 to 25 V
Vi = 9 to 13 V
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 C
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
Id
Po 15 W
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
5.75
6.25
5.7
6.3
120
60
mV
mV
120
60
mV
mV
mA
0.5
mA
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 8 to 25 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 9 to 19 V
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
1.3
mA
mV/ oC
-0.8
SVR
I scp
f = 120 Hz
45
59
dB
Tj = 25 oC
19
Tj = 25 oC
550
mA
2.2
Tj = 25 C
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 C
7.7
8.3
Vo
Output Voltage
Vi = 10.5 to 25 V
7.6
8.4
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 10.5 to 25 V Tj = 25 oC
Vi = 11 to 17 V Tj = 25 oC
160
80
mV
mV
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
160
80
mV
mV
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 oC
mA
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
0.5
mA
Id
Parameter
Test Conditions
o
Tj = 25 C
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 10.5 to 25 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 11.5 to 21.5 V
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
1
-0.8
mA
o
mV/ C
SVR
I scp
Tj = 25 C
f = 120 Hz
52
56
V
dB
Tj = 25 oC
16
Tj = 25 oC
450
mA
2.2
10/25
L7800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7885C (refer to the test circuits, T j = 0 to 125 oC, Vi =
14.5V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
8.2
8.5
8.8
8.1
8.5
8.9
Vi = 11 to 27 V Tj = 25 oC
Vi = 11.5 to 17.5 V Tj = 25 oC
160
80
mV
mV
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
160
80
mV
mV
mA
0.5
mA
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 oC
Vo
Output Voltage
Io = 5 mA to 1 A
Vi = 11 to 26 V
V o *
Line Regulation
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 C
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
Id
Po 15 W
I d
Vi = 11 to 27 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 12 to 22 V
mA
-0.8
mV/ oC
55
SVR
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
I scp
f = 120 Hz
56
dB
Tj = 25 C
16
Tj = 25 oC
450
mA
2.2
Tj = 25 C
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 C
8.65
9.35
Vo
Output Voltage
Vi = 11.5 to 26 V
8.55
9.45
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 11.5 to 26 V Tj = 25 oC
Vi = 12 to 18 V Tj = 25 oC
180
90
mV
mV
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
180
90
mV
mV
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 oC
mA
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
0.5
mA
Id
Parameter
Test Conditions
o
Tj = 25 C
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 11.5 to 26 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 12 to 23 V
mA
o
-1.0
mV/ C
70
SVR
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
I scp
Tj = 25 C
f = 120 Hz
o
55
dB
Tj = 25 C
17
Tj = 25 oC
400
mA
2.2
11/25
L7800
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 oC
11.5
12
12.5
Vo
Output Voltage
Vi = 14.5 to 27 V
11.4
12
12.6
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 14.5 to 30 V Tj = 25 oC
Vi = 16 to 22 V Tj = 25 oC
240
120
mV
mV
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
240
120
mV
mV
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 C
mA
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
0.5
mA
Id
Parameter
Test Conditions
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 14.5 to 30 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 15 to 25 V
mA
-1
mV/ oC
75
SVR
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
I scp
f = 120 Hz
55
dB
Tj = 25 C
18
Tj = 25 oC
350
mA
2.2
Tj = 25 C
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 C
14.4
15
15.6
Vo
Output Voltage
Vi = 17.5 to 30 V
14.25
15
15.75
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 17.5 to 30 V Tj = 25 oC
Vi = 20 to 26 V Tj = 25 oC
300
150
mV
mV
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
300
150
mV
mV
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 oC
mA
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
0.5
mA
Id
Parameter
Test Conditions
o
Tj = 25 C
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 17.5 to 30 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 18.5 to 28.5 V
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
1
-1
mA
o
mV/ C
SVR
I scp
Tj = 25 C
f = 120 Hz
90
54
V
dB
Tj = 25 oC
19
Tj = 25 oC
230
mA
2.1
12/25
L7800
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 oC
Vo
Output Voltage
Io = 5 mA to 1 A
Vi = 21 to 33 V
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 21 to 33 V
Vi = 24 to 30 V
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 C
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
Id
Po 15 W
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
17.3
18
18.7
17.1
18
18.9
360
180
mV
mV
360
180
mV
mV
mA
0.5
mA
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 21 to 33 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 22 to 32 V
mA
-1
mV/ oC
110
SVR
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
I scp
f = 120 Hz
53
dB
Tj = 25 C
22
Tj = 25 oC
200
mA
2.1
Tj = 25 C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
o
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 C
Vo
Output Voltage
Io = 5 mA to 1 A
Vi = 23 to 35 V
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 22.5 to 35 V Tj = 25 oC
Vi = 26 to 32 V Tj = 25 oC
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
Id
Po 15 W
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
19.2
20
20.8
19
20
21
400
200
mV
mV
400
200
mV
mV
mA
0.5
mA
Tj = 25 C
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 23 to 35 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 24 to 35 V
mA
o
-1
mV/ C
150
SVR
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
I scp
Tj = 25 C
f = 120 Hz
o
52
dB
Tj = 25 C
24
Tj = 25 oC
180
mA
2.1
13/25
L7800
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Vo
Output Voltage
Tj = 25 oC
Vo
Output Voltage
Io = 5 mA to 1 A
Vi = 27 to 38 V
V o *
Line Regulation
Vi = 27 to 38 V
Vi = 30 to 36 V
V o *
Load Regulation
Io = 5 to 1500 mA
Io = 250 to 750 mA
Quiescent Current
Tj = 25 C
I d
Io = 5 to 1000 mA
Id
Po 15 W
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
23
24
25
22.8
24
25.2
480
240
mV
mV
480
240
mV
mV
mA
0.5
mA
Tj = 25 oC
Tj = 25 oC
o
Tj = 25 C
Tj = 25 oC
I d
Vi = 27 to 38 V
Vo
Io = 5 mA
eN
Vi = 28 to 38 V
mA
-1.5
mV/ oC
170
SVR
Vd
Dropout Voltage
Io = 1 A
Ro
Output Resistance
f = 1 KHz
Is c
Vi = 35 V
I scp
Tj = 25 C
f = 120 Hz
o
50
dB
Tj = 25 C
28
Tj = 25 oC
150
mA
2.1
14/25
L7800
Figure 4 : Dropout Voltage vs. Junction
Temperature.
Figure 5 : Peak Output Current vs. Input/output

Differential Voltage.
Figure 6 : Supply Voltage Rejection vs.

Frequency.
Figure 7 : Output Voltage vs. Junction

Temperature.
Figure 8 : Output Impedance vs. Frequency.
Figure 9 : Quiescent Current vs. Junction

Temperature.
15/25
L7800
Figure 10 : Load Transient Response.
Figure 11 : Line Transient Response.
Figure 12 : Quiescent Current vs. Input

Voltage.
Figure 13 : Fixed Output Regulator.
Figure 14 : Current Regulator.
IO =
V XX
+Id
R1
NOTE:
1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for XX.
2. Although no output capacitor is need for stability, it does
improve transient response.
3. Required if cregulator is locate an appreciable distance from
power supply filter.
16/25
L7800
Figure 15 : Circuit for Increasing Output
Voltage.
Figure 16 : Adjustable Output Regulator

(7 to 30V).
IR1 5 Id
VO = V XX (1 +
R2
)+IdR2
R1
Figure 17 : 0.5 to 10V Regulator.
Figure 18 : High Current Voltage Regulator.
R1 =
VO = V XX
R4
R1
V BEQ1
I Q1
I REQ
Q1
IO = I REG + Q 1 ( I REG
V BEQ1
)
R1
17/25
L7800
Figure 19 : High Output Current with Short
Circuit Protection.
RSC =
Figure 20 : Tracking Voltage Regulator.
V BEQ2
I SC
Figure 21 : Split Power Supply ( 15V 1A).
Figure 22 : Negative Output Voltage Circuit.
* Against potential latch-up problems.
Figure 23 : Switching Regulator.
Figure 24 : High Input Voltage Circuit.
VIN = Vi - (VZ + VBE)
18/25
L7800
Figure 25 : High Input Voltage Circuit.
Figure 26 : High Output Voltage Regulator.
Figure 27 : High Input and Output Voltage.
Figure 28 : Reducing Power Dissipation with

Dr opping Resistor.
VO = VXX + VZ1
R=
V i(min) V XX V DROP(max)
I O(max) + I d(max)
Figure 29 : Remote Shutdown.
19/25
L7800
Figure 30 : Power AM Modulator (unity voltage
gain, I o < 1A).
Figure 31 : Adjustable Output Voltage with

Temperature Compensation.
VO = V
NOTE: The circuit performs well up to 100KHz
XX
(1 +
R2
) + V BE
R1
NOTE: Q2 is connected as a diode in order to compensate the

variation of the Q 1 VBE with the temperature. C allows a slow risetime of the Vo
Figure 32 : Light Controllers (Vo min = Vxx + VBE).
VO falls when the light goes up
VO rises when the light goes up
Figure 33 : Protection against Input Short-circuit

with High Capacitance Loads.
Application with high capacitance loads and an output voltage
greater than 6 volts need an external diode (see fig. 33) to protect
the deviceagainst input short circuit. In this case the input voltage
falls rapidly while the output voltage decrease slowly. The
capacitance dischrges by means of the Base-Emitter junction of
the series pass transistor in the regulator. If the energy is
sufficently high, the transistor may be destroyed. The external
diode by-passes the current from the IC to ground.
20/25
L7800
TO-3 (R) MECHANICAL DATA

mm
DIM.
MIN.
A
inch
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
11.7
MAX.
0.460
0.96
1.10
0.037
0.043
1.70
0.066
8.7
0.342
20.0
0.787
10.9
0.429
16.9
0.665
26.2
3.88
1.031
4.09
0.152
39.50
1.555
30.10
1.185
0.161
P003N
21/25
L7800
TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA

mm
DIM.
MIN.
inch
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
4.40
4.60
0.173
0.181
1.23
1.32
0.048
0.051
2.40
2.72
0.094
D1
0.107
1.27
0.050
0.49
0.70
0.019
0.027
0.61
0.88
0.024
0.034
F1
1.14
1.70
0.044
0.067
F2
1.14
1.70
0.044
0.067
4.95
5.15
0.194
0.203
G1
2.4
2.7
0.094
0.106
H2
10.0
10.40
0.393
0.409
14.0
0.511
L2
16.4
L4
0.645
13.0
0.551
2.65
2.95
0.104
0.116
L6
15.25
15.75
0.600
0.620
L7
6.2
6.6
0.244
0.260
L9
3.5
3.93
0.137
0.154
DIA.
3.75
3.85
0.147
0.151
D1
L5
H2
G1
F1
L2
F2
Dia.
L5
L9
L7
L6
L4
P011C
22/25
L7800
TO-220FP MECHANICAL DATA

mm
DIM.
MIN.
inch
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
4.4
4.6
0.173
0.181
2.5
2.7
0.098
0.106
2.5
2.75
0.098
0.108
0.45
0.7
0.017
0.027
0.75
0.030
0.039
F1
1.15
1.7
0.045
0.067
F2
1.15
1.7
0.045
0.067
4.95
5.2
0.195
0.204
G1
2.4
2.7
0.094
0.106
10
10.4
0.393
0.409
L2
16
L3
0.630
28.6
30.6
1.126
1.204
9.8
10.6
0.385
0.417
L6
15.9
16.4
0.626
0.645
L7
9.3
0.354
0.366
3.2
0.118
0.126
L4
L3
L6
F1
L7
F2
G1
1 2 3
L2
L4
P011G4/B
23/25
L7800
TO-263 (D2PAK) MECHANICAL DATA

mm
DIM.
MIN.
inch
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
4.4
4.6
0.173
0.181
A1
2.49
2.69
0.098
0.106
0.7
0.93
0.027
0.036
B2
1.14
1.7
0.044
0.067
0.45
0.6
0.017
0.023
C2
1.23
1.36
0.048
0.053
8.95
9.35
0.352
0.368
10
10.4
0.393
0.409
4.88
5.28
0.192
0.208
15
15.85
0.590
0.624
L2
1.27
1.4
0.050
0.055
L3
1.4
1.75
0.055
0.068
C2
A2
A
C
DETAILA
DETAILA
A1
B2
L2
L3
P011P6/F
24/25
L7800
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronic s assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are
subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems withoutexpress written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
2000 STMicroelectronics Printed in Italy All Rights Reserved
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
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Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
http://www.st.com
.
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L7800 Series: Positive Voltage Regulators

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POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS

OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 1.5 A

DC Input Voltage (for VO = 5 to 18V)

Operating Junction Temperature Range (for L7800)

Storage Temperature Range

R thj- ca se Thermal Resistance Junction-case

CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view)

TO-220 & TO-220FP

(*) AVAILABLE IN TAPE AND REEL WITH -TR SUFFIX

Figure 2 : Load Regulation.

Figure 3 : Ripple Rejection.

Quiescent Current Change

Quiescent Current Change

Output Voltage Drift

Output Noise Voltage

Supply Voltage Rejection

Short Circuit Current

Short Circuit Peak Current

Quiescent Current Change

Quiescent Current Change

Output Voltage Drift

Output Noise Voltage

Supply Voltage Rejection

Short Circuit Current

Short Circuit Peak Current

Quiescent Current Change

Quiescent Current Change

Output Voltage Drift

Output Noise Voltage

Supply Voltage Rejection

Short Circuit Current

Short Circuit Peak Current

Quiescent Current Change

Quiescent Current Change

Output Voltage Drift

Output Noise Voltage

Supply Voltage Rejection

Short Circuit Current

Short Circuit Peak Current

Quiescent Current Change

Quiescent Current Change

Output Voltage Drift

Output Noise Voltage

Supply Voltage Rejection

Short Circuit Current

Short Circuit Peak Current

Quiescent Current Change

Quiescent Current Change

Output Voltage Drift

Output Noise Voltage

Supply Voltage Rejection

Short Circuit Current

Short Circuit Peak Current

Quiescent Current Change

Quiescent Current Change

Output Voltage Drift

Output Noise Voltage