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Crossed Feeder Analysis

Crossed feeders occur when sectors in a cell site are incorrectly connected, reversing network parameters and increasing dropped calls. Analyzer Map can identify this issue by showing serving sectors colored differently than expected based on location. Spotlight and Troubleshooter analyses identify sectors with samples outside the expected beamwidth, potentially indicating crossed feeders.

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1K views3 pages

Crossed Feeder Analysis

Crossed feeders occur when sectors in a cell site are incorrectly connected, reversing network parameters and increasing dropped calls. Analyzer Map can identify this issue by showing serving sectors colored differently than expected based on location. Spotlight and Troubleshooter analyses identify sectors with samples outside the expected beamwidth, potentially indicating crossed feeders.

Uploaded by

Marcos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Crossed Feeder Analysis


The term crossed feeder is used to desc ribe the problem that arises when the feeders for
two or more sec tors in a site are inadvertently c onnec ted inc orrec tly. This problem is most
likely to oc c ur during the initial setup of a site or subsequently during periodic site
maintenanc e. To illustrate the problem, c onsider a new c ell site that has three sec tors, A, B,
and C:

The c rossed feeder problem would arise if the feeder for sec tor A is c onnec ted to sec tor C
and vic e versa. When this happens, the sec tors typic ally c ontinue to provide good
c overage. However, the network parameters for the two sec tors are also reversed. For
example, the parameters storing the sec tors' BCCH (in a GSM network), SC (UMTS), or PN
(CDMA) and lists of adjac ent sec tors would be swapped. This typic ally leads to an inc reased
rate of dropped c alls and it is not always easy to understand why this is happening. For
example, the network operators' operations and support systems (OSS) do not normally
identify or distinguish these types of anomalies.
You c an use the Analyzer Map to help diagnose this problem. For example, suppose we run a
drive test through the area served by our fic tional c ell site and (assuming it is a GSM site)
then display the ServBCCH attribute on the Map while the c ell sec tors are c olored by BCCH.
This is what we might see:

Notic e that where the drive test passed in front of sec tor C, we c an see that the serving
BCCH matc hed Sec tor A's BCCH, bec ause they are both c olored brown. Similarly where the
drive test passed in front of sec tor A, we c an see that the serving BCCH matc hes Sec tor C's
BCCH, bec ause they are both c olored pink. This is the c lassic pattern that you would expec t
to find when the feeders have been c rossed.
There are other problems that sometimes produc e a similar pattern on the Map. For example:
Sometimes a tall building or other struc ture that is c lose to a c ell sec tor c an c ause
exc essive reflec tion that will lead to signific ant c overage behind the c ell sec tor.
Sometimes exc essive mec hanic al downtilt c an also lead to c overage behind the c ell
sec tor, due to the bac k lobes tilting upwards.
However, these problems c an generally be distinguished from the c rossed feeder problem,
bec ause they produc e a "messier" pattern on the Map than that shown above.
Spotlight and Troubleshooter both inc lude analysis that is designed to make it easy to
identify GSM and UMTS c rossed feeder problems. This analysis is based on the assumption
that in a well-c onfigured site, at least half of the power radiates within the beamwidth of
eac h sec tor. This is sometimes referred to as the 3-dB half-power beamwidth. In other
words, if a manufac turer's definition of a partic ular antenna's beamwidth is 65, then the
half-power or 3-dB beamwidth is 65.
Spotlight. This analysis is available for GSM and UMTS in the Radio Network Explorer. The
KPI names as they appear in the projec t template are shown in the following table.
Technology KPI Name
GSM

Site Configuration Issues

UMTS

Outside Beamwidth

For both tec hnologies the analysis appears on the Cell Coverage page in the Radio Network
Explorer. For GSM, selec t the Handset - Best Server option in the Analysis drop-down. For
UMTS, selec t the Scanner - Best Server analysis. For both tec hnologies, the c ell sec tor
table in the top panel has c olumns that show the perc entage of samples that are outside
the beamwidth and outside 180. Clic king an ic on in one of the c olumn headings c olors the
c ell sec tor wedges on the map by the c orresponding perc entages. This and simply looking at

the values in the table, make it easy to spot c ell sec tors that have a high perc entage of
samples outside the beamwidth or outside 180. Look espec ially for sec tors within the same
site that exhibit a high perc entage.
When you have identified a sec tor that might be affec ted, selec ted its row in the table while
the KPI ic on is selec ted. Spotlight then displays a binned attribute on the map that shows
the signal level for the data points for whic h the selec ted c ell sec tor was the serving sec tor
and highlights the area around the c ell that is within the beamwidth. This shows at a glanc e
how the distribution of the data points relate to the beamwidth. When all or most of the
points are outside the beamwidth and within the beamwidth of one of the other sec tors in
the site and that sec tor shows a similar pattern, it would suggest that the problem might be
due to a c rossed feeder. When the pattern is messier, it would suggest that the problem
might be c aused by some other issue, suc h as exc essive mec hanic al downtilt.
Troubleshooter. This analysis is available when you c hoose the Standard Analysis load
option within Troubleshooter. The Troubleshooter Dashboard page shows the number of
sec tors for whic h there might be a problem, if any. However, you would then need to use
the Investigation page to eliminate other sourc es of exc essive c overage outside the
beamwidth. The KPI names are the same as those shown above for Spotlight.
When you use the link to investigate the KPIs, Troubleshooter lists eac h oc c urrenc e of the
problem, along with a Map on whic h the BCCH (GSM) or SC (UMTS) is displayed and is used
to c olor the sec tors. You would need to work through the list and for eac h oc c urrenc e,
examine the pattern around the affec ted sec tor, in order to determine whether the problem
is c aused by the c rossed feeder problem or some other issue, suc h as exc essive mec hanic al
downtilt:
The c rossed feeder problem typic ally exhibits a pattern where the c olors are reversed
as shown in the example above.
Other problems typic ally exhibit a messier pattern.
Send feedbac k on this topic

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