Excel For Beginners: Using Spreadsheets To Create Interactive Grade Books
Excel For Beginners: Using Spreadsheets To Create Interactive Grade Books
WHY A TECHTORIAL?
WHAT IS EXCEL?
Excel is a spreadsheet program that can be used to record data, to manipulate data (by
calculating totals and averages, for example), and to display data (in the form of graphs,
charts, tables, timelines). Educators easily can use spreadsheets to average grades, to
track projects with multiple parts or deadlines, and to gather data from classroom
projects.
In this techtorial, you will create a spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel and use it to record,
manipulate, and graphically display your students' grades. As you do so, you will learn
how to enter data into a spreadsheet, how to use a formula to learn more about that
data, how to create a chart to display the data, and how to print your data.
Education World Excel for Beginners: Using Spreadsheets to Create Interactive Grade Books
ENTER DATA
Open a new spreadsheet: Click Microsoft Excel on your desktop or in your Start
menu. (You also might find Excel in Start>Programs>Microsoft Office>Microsoft
Excel.)
The new spreadsheet is made up of many small squares; those squares are called
cells. The cells are arranged in columns across the top of the spreadsheet (A, B,
C) and in rows down the left side of the spreadsheet (1, 2, 3). The top left cell
in the spreadsheet is cell A1.
Click in cell A1 and type Names. Hit Enter.
Click in cell A2, type a student's name, and then hit Enter.
In cell A3, type another student's name, and hit Enter.
Continue down the page until all students' names are entered.
Click in cell B1 and type a name for the assignment you are recording (history
midterm, for example). Hit Enter.
In cell B2, type the first student's grade and hit Enter.
In cell B3, type the second student's grade and hit Enter.
Continue down the page until all students' grades are recorded.
Click in C1 and type a name for another assignment whose scores you are
recording (history final, for example). Hit Enter.
In cell C2, type the first student's grade on the second assignment and hit Enter.
In cell C3, type the second student's grade on the second test or paper and hit
Enter.
Continue down the page until all grades are recorded.
USE A FORMULA
Click File in the Excel menu bar and choose Save. Open the folder in which you
want to save your file. Type a name for the file in the File Name blank. Click Save.
Click in cell D1 and type Current Average. (Don't worry if the words "bleed" into cell
E1; just double click the line between the letter D and the letter E at the top of the
spreadsheet and the column will automatically resize!)
Click in cell D2 and type =(B2+C2)/2. Hit Enter. The first student's average grade
Education World Excel for Beginners: Using Spreadsheets to Create Interactive Grade Books
will appear in cell D2. (Why? The formula =(B2+C2)/2 told Excel to add the
numbers in cells B2 and C2 and then divide the sum by 2.)
Click in cell D2. Hold down the mouse button to highlight the rest of the students'
grades. Release the mouse button.
Click Edit and choose Fill and Fill Down. (You don't have to retype the formula.) An
average of each student's grades now should appear.
MAKE A CHART
Click in cell E2. Hold down the mouse button and diagonally drag up the mouse to
cell A1. All the cells with words or numbers in them should be in black/blue. (Cell
E2 will be white with a black box around it to indicate your starting point.)
Click Insert in the menu bar, and choose Chart.
Click Next, twice.
In Chart Title, enter a name for the chart.
In Category (X) axis, type Names.
In Value (Y) axis, type Grades.
Click As New Sheet. Click Finish.
Go to File and choose Save.
Set the print area. (Unless you set a specific print area, Excel will print pages and
pages of blank cells.) Click in cell E2 and hold down the mouse button. Diagonally
drag up the mouse to cell A1.
Click File>Print Area>Set Print Area.
Click File>Page Setup and choose the Sheet tab. Click to check the boxes next to
Gridlines and Row/Column Headings. Click OK.
Click File>Print.
Education World Excel for Beginners: Using Spreadsheets to Create Interactive Grade Books
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