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CHARLES DICKENS
CHARLES DICKENS
Charles Dickens (Charles John Huffam
Dickens) was born in Landport, Portsmouth,
on
February 7, 1812. Charles was the second
of
eight children to John Dickens (17861851),
a
clerk in the Navy Pay Office, and his wife
Elizabeth
Dickens (17891863). The Dickens
family moved
to London in 1814 and two years
later to Chatham,
Kent, where Charles spent
early years of his
childhood. Due to the financial difficulties they moved back to
London in 1822,
where they settled in Camden Town,
a poor neighborhood of London.
The defining moment of Dickens's life occurred when he was 12
years old. His father, who had a difficult time managing money
and was constantly in debt, was imprisoned in the Marshalsea
debtor's prison in 1824. Because of this, Charles was withdrawn
from school and forced to work in a warehouse that handled
'blacking' or shoe polish to help support the family.
After a few months Dickens's father was
released from prison and Charles was
allowed to go back to school. At fifteen
his formal education ended and he found
employment as an office boy at an
attorney's, while he studied shorthand
at night. From 1830 he worked as a
shorthand reporter in the courts and
afterwards as a parliamentary and
newspaper reporter.
In 1833 Dickens began to contribute short stories and essays to
periodicals. A Dinner at Popular Walk was Dickens's first
published story. It appeared in the Monthly Magazine in
December 1833. In 1834, still a newspaper reporter, he
adopted the soon to be famous pseudonym Boz. Dickens's first
NOVELS
Barnaby Rudge: