1.

Leukocytes involved in anaphylactic hypersensitivity and

inflammatory reaction
a. Basophiles
b. Monocyts
c. Lymphocytes
d. Neutrophils
e. Eosinophils.

2.The person should not have donated blood within the previous
a. 3 month.
b. 5month.
c. 2 month.
d. 1year.
3.OOcysts found in
a. Entamoeba histolytica
b. Giardia lamblia
c. Trypanosoma sp.
d. Plasmodium malaria
e. Toxoplasma gondii
4.Acidic skin Burn neutralized by
a. 5% acetic acid
b. Boric acid powder
c. Magnesium hydroxide
d. Milk
e. Sodium bicarbonate powder.
5.Gram negative bacteria stained
a. Dark purple
b. Yellow
c. Green
d. Red

6.Test differentiate staphylococci from streptococci

a. Catalase
b. Coagulase
c. Citrate
d. Bile solubility
7.elevated sodium level is known as
a. Hypernatraemia
b. Hyponatraemia
c. Hypercholestremia
d. Hyperkalaemia
8. vaginal swab is required for the most successful isolation from
womens
a. Trichomonas vaginalis
b. N.gonorrhoea
c. S.hematobium
d. Ascaris lumbercoid
9.Immunoglobin consists of five parts of Antibodies (Pentamoric).
a. IgG
b. IgM
c. IgD
d. IgA
e. IgE
10.Normal plasma Prothrombin time (PT)
a. 36 50 Sec.
b. 8 10 Sec.
c. 13 2 Sec.
d. Non Of above
11.The general blood donor is :
a. A blood group.
b. B blood group.
c. O blood group.
d. AB blood group.

12.Which of the following does not used in ziehl-nelsen stain?

a. Carbon fuchsine
b. Acid alcohol
c. Methylene blue
d. Crystal violet
13.Philadelphia chromosome is a specific chromosomal
abnormality that is associated with.
a. ALL
b. AML
c. CML
d. None.
14.Hormones from cortex
a. Thyroxin
b. Oxytocin
c. Prolactin
d. Cortesol
15.ANA , AMA , ASMA test is :a. ..
b. Autoimmune Diseases
16.Which of the following immunoglobulins is present normally in
plasma at the highest concentration?
a. IgG
b. IgM
c. IgA
d. IgD
e. IgE -------} unflexxbile
17.Which immunoglobulin is the principal one found in secretions
such as milk?
a. IgG
b. IgM
c. IgA
d. IgD
e. IgE

18.Albert stain is used to diagnose

a. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
b. Mycoplasma
c. Enterobacteriacae
d. Coryenbacterium diphtheria

19.Normal reticulocyte in adult is

a. 0.2 0.5 %
b. 2 5 %
c. 0.2 2 %
d. 1 2 %
20.All of the following test use in myocardial except
a. Creatinin
b. Creatinin clearance
c. sGPT
d. sGOT
21.Eosinphil raised in the following except?
a. Allergic
b. Parasitic disease
c. Hodgkin disease
d. Bacterial disease
22.Biochemistry test used sample except
a. Urine.
b. Whole blood
c. Serum
d. Stool
23.The Normal range of HDL
a. 45- 70 mg\dl
b. 70-100
c. 100-150

24.Yellow brown barrel-shaped egg, colorless producing plug

polar
a. Ascaris
b. Tenia soliom
c. Trichuris trichiura
d. Entamoeba hcaistolyti

25.The main site of production of ATP in the cell is the

a. Cell wall
b. Cell membrane
c. Cytoplasm
d. Mitochondria

26.Bordetalla pertussis is the cause of

a. Scarlet fever
a. Whopping chough
b. Rheumatic fever
c. Pneumonia
27.Which from the following NOT include in cell wall of
bacteria:
a. Pilli.
b. Cell membrane.
c. Flagella.
d. Definite nucleus
28.Enterbactericea can infection in:
a. Urinary tract only
b. Steam blood-urinary tract- chest
c. Gastrointestinal disease only
d. Steam blood-Urinary tract - Gastrointestinal disease
29.Hypocalcaemia in patient occur if the level of calcium is:
a. 16
b. 12

c. 10
d. 7.5

30.Hormone replication of RBCs:

a. Erythropoietin
b. Creatin kinas
c. Amylase
d. Progesterone
31.Storage temperature of platelets
a. 37 C
b. 35 40
c. 20 22
d. -4
32.Hot air oven temp.
a. 121 C for 15 min
b. 180 C for 30 min
c. 160 C for 30 min
d. ALL
33.Chinese litter sees in:a. C. diphtheria
b. S.pyogenes
c. Staph aureus
d. E.coli
34.In blood group use:a. Known cell with unknown serum
b. Unknown cell with known serum
c. Know cell with unknown cell
d. Unknown cell with unknown serum
35.Hb used in:a. Utilize therapy anemia
b. Diagnosis anemia
c. Utilize therapy of jaundice
d. ALL

36.The antibody of blood group is:

a. Anti A and B
b. Anti A and C
c. Anti A and O
d. All of the above
37.We can differentiate from gram (-)and gram (+) by:
a. Cell wall
b. Cell membrane
c. Nucleus
d. Cytoplasm
38.The following microorganism will not take the gram stain:
a. E.coli
b. Streptococcus
c. Staphylococci
d. Mycobacterium sp
39.When the micro invades, the body B-cell will secret and it
will transfer to
a. Memory cell
b. Plasma cell
c. Phygocytic cell
d. Cytotoxic
40.TORCH means
a- Toxoplasma , Roubella , Cytomegalovirus,AIDS
b- Toxoplasma ,Roubella , Cytomegalovirus , Hepatitis
c- Toxoplasma ,Cytomegalovirus , Herps virus
d- ALL
41.Arterial blood for
a. Blood chemical
b. Hormones
c. Blood gases
d. Enzyme

42.All of the following bacteria cell components except

a. Cell wall
b. Cell membrane
c. Cytoplasm
d. Pilli
e. Mitochondria
43.Eye swab cultur in
a. MaCconky
b. CLED
c. Chocolate
d. Blood + chocolate agar

44.Heprenized syringe use to collect __________ sample

a. Synovial
b. CSF
c. Venous
d. Arterial
45.Safety in the Lab include vaccination of stuff against
a. HAV
b. HCV
c. HBV
d. ALL
46.Reject Blood donor if:a. Temperature more than 38.5
b. Blood pressure120/80
c. Heart pulse rate 72/min
47. AML different from ALL in
Bleeding and Purpura
a. More Increased WBCs
b. Granule neutrophile
c. Auer rods

48.Zile-Neelsen stain for staining

a. Mycobacteria
b. E.coli
c. Corynebacterium diphteria
d. Salmonella

49.Lactos (+ ) , Indol (+) , MR (+ ) , VP (-) , citrate (-) are

a. Escherichia
b. Klebsiella
c. Salmonella
d. Nessiria

50.The media can growth some bacteria and inhibition another

bacteria is
a. Basic media
b. Diffrentioal media
c. Sellective media
d. Enriched media
51.One is not true about acid:
a. Proton donor
b. Turn litmus paper to blue
c. Sour taste
d. React with alkaline to give water and salt

52.Amoeba stained by
a. Gram stain
b. Geisma
c. Iodine eosin stain
d. Leishman

53.False in OGGT because

..
..
a. The patient restrict carbohydrate intake in the days or weeks
before the test
. ..
54.Monospot test is done to diagnose
a. Infectious mononucleosis
b. Scarlet fever
c. Reumatic fever
d. AIDs

3
6
12
22
26
27
46
50
.. ..
.. ..

..

1- A case conjunctivitis has been suspected to be trachoma .

wich of the following organisms is MOST likely to be the
causative agent :

Ricketsia species
Boreerlia vincenti
Clamydia species
Treponema pallidum
Borrelia duttoni

2- All of the following are samples used in the biochemistry

lap except :

Serum
Plasma
Urine
Bone marrow aspirate

3- Thromobocytosis is a common finding in which of the

following diseases :

Von willebrand disease

Immune thromobocytosis purpura
Iron deficiency anemia
Sickle cell anemia ) (

Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
4- When parasite eggs are few in number in feces , which of
the following techniques are recommended .. ?
Direct smear test
Ezamination od duodenal aspirate

 Rectal biopsy
Formol ether quantitative technique
Abdomainal ultrasonography

5- Poikilocytosis means :

Variation in shape
Variation in size
Variation in shape and size
All of the above

6- Paul bunnel test is positive in :

Infectious mononucleosis
Toxoplasma
Viral hepatitis
AIDS
None of the above

7- Which of the following is seen in hemophilia A ?

Decreased factor VIII

Decreased vWF
Normal factor VIII : C
Decreased factor IX

8- A blood sample stored overnight before being sent to the

laboratory may show a falsely high level of :

Potassium
Phosphate
Alkaline phoshatase
GPT
Cholesterol

9- Which of the following is motile gram negative rod ?

10-

Bacillus anthracis
Heamofilus infuenzae
Brodetella pertussis
Psedomomas aeruginosa
Yersinia pestis

Spectrophotometry is based on the following

principle (s) :
The amount of the light absorbed is proportional to the
amount of the substance that is present ) (
Transmission is equal to absorbance
Rasbsorptive constant is equal for all substances
Ion change
11-

The cocci bacteria that cause abscesses , pustules ,

pimples and boils are :

Staphylococci ) (
Streptococci
Diplococcic
Pnumococci
12-

The serum antibodies that can be found in

individuals tn the O group is\are :

13in :

Anti A abd B
Anti B only
Anti A only
None of the above
All of the above
The total leukocytic count > 4,000 / cu.mm is found

14-

Bactreial infection
Inflammation
Malignancies
Hepresplenism
None of the above
Which of the following glands secretes the

parathyroid hormone :

15-

Thyroid
Parathyroid
Adrenal ( cortex )
Adrenal ( medulla )
Pituitary

In Glanzmann's thromobasthenia , the defect in :

Thrombosis ) (

16-

Aggregation
Adhesion
Coagulation
Both B , C
Bacteria that can cause pharyngitis include all the

following EXCEPT :

17-

Corynebaterium
Nesseria gomorrhoea
Chlamydophilia pneumonia
Staphylococcus Aureus
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is best cultivated on :

Chocolate agar
Blood agar
TCBS agar
Loeffler serum

 Lowenstein Jensen acid medium

18-

Colors produced on reacting 2 chemical substances

can be measured by the use of :

Spectrophotometers
Flam photometers
Avometers
19-

Another term for adaptive immunity is :

20-

Anitigenic immunity
Acquired immunity
Lymphocyte reactive immunity
Phagocytosis
Which of the following organism is catalase negative

and sensitive to optochin ?

21-

S.pyogens
S.aureus
S.fecalis
S.pnemoniae
S.viridans
To differentiate between Heamophilia A and B we

do a :

22-

Platelet count
Coagulation
Factor assay
Fibrinogen
Thrombin time
The best anticoagulant used for determination of

erythrocytes sedimentation rate is:

Na citrate

 EDTA
Heparin
None of the above ) (
23-

A Heamplyzed sample will cause falsely increased

level of each of the following EXCEPT :

24-

Sodium
Phosphate
Potassium
Magnesium
Total protein ) (

All of the following are classified as streptococci

EXCEPT :

25-

S. Agalactiae
S. pyogenes
S. mutants
S. Aureus
A heamocytometer cannot be used for the counting

which of the following :

26-

Red blood cells

Sperm
Total white blood cells
Lymphocytes
Platelets
Artificial or biologic barriers can be eusd in an

agglutination reaction include :

Latex particles

 Colloidal charcoal
Erythrocytes coated with antigen in a constant amount (
All of the above
27-

A disease marked by inflammation of the live is :

28-

Aids
Tuberculosis
Hepatits
Herpes
The most commonly used methods for quantitative

analysis for electrolytes is :

29-

Thin layer chromatography ( TLC )

Two Dimensional ( 2-D ) paper chromatography
Ion selective electrodes (ISEs )
electrophoresis
high performance liquied chromatography ( HPLC )
schistosoma haematobium infestation can be

diagnosed by :

30-

finding characteristic eggs in the urine with terminal spine

finding characteristic oval eggs containing larva in the feces
finding larva in the segments
finding gravid segments in the feces
testing serum for antibodies produced in response to
infection
when parasite eggs are few in number in feces ,

which of the following rechniques are recommended ?

Direct smear test
Examination of duodenal aspirate ) (
Rectal biopsy
Formal ether quantitative technique

 Abdominal ultrasonography
31-

Which of the following statements is true regarding

the ABO blood system?

People who have the A antigen normally would not produce
the anti A antibody
People who are type AB normally produce both anti-A and
anti-B antibodies
The only ABO type blood that normally dose not have rather
A or B antigens is AB
All of the above
32-

The number of the light chains in each antibody is :

1
2 "5" = heavy chins
3
4
5

33-

The most critical distinction between Staph . aureus

and the other Staph. Species is :

34-

Phosphatase production
DNA production
Coagulase production
Hemolysis
Indole production
When parasite eggs are few in number in feces .

whoch of the following techniques are recommended ?

Direct smear test
Examination of duodenal aspirate

 Rectal biopsy
Formol ether quantitative technique
Abdominal ultrasonography
35-

Which of the following parameters is NOT related

to the live ?

36-

Alanine aminotransferase
Aspartate aminotransferase
Alkaline phoshphatase
Bilirubin
Creatinine
In a diagnostic of acute leukemia :

37-

Sudan black stain is common positive with ALL

Common ALL antigen ( CD10 ) is usually present
T cell receptor gene rearrangement is rarely found
More than 20 % blasts are in B.M.

Which of the following are NOT eukaryotic

microorganisms ?

38-

Bacteria
Entameba histolytica
Giardia lamblia
Fingi
None of the above
All of the following are types of the labeled

immunoassay EXCEPT :

ELISA
Radioimmunoassay
Immunoprecipitation
Immunofluorescence

39-

A carbon dioxide enriched atmosphere is required

for the culture of :

40-

Bacillus anthracis
Heamophilus influnzae
Brodetella pertussis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Yersinia pestis
Forward grouping is defined as :

41-

Unknown red cells that are tested against known anti sera
Serum typing
Unknown serum that is tested against known red cells
B&C
When cross-matcing blood types , what test is used

to determine when cell are coating :

Direct coombs test
Indirect coombs test
Positive heterophilie
42-

The majority of the causative organism of urinary

tract infection can be acquired from :

43-

Soil
Air
Normal flora of skin
Normal mouth flora
Normal bowel flora
The antibody which four domains in its heavy chains

is :
IgH
IgD
IgE

 IgM
44-

B cell maturation occurs in the :

45-

Thymus
Bone marrow
Lymph nodes
Spleen
Sensitive of a test relates to the ability of the test

to :

46-

Measure the analyte of interest and not other substances

Detect low concentration of an analyte
Detect high concentration of an analyte
Be closer to the actual value
Which of the following acids is essential in heredity

47-

Amino
Fatty
Nucleic
Organic
Weak
Which of the following blood types would be

considered a universal ecipient dose not contain any

antibodies against blood types?

O+
OAB+
AB-

48-

Flourometry use (S) _________ as source of light .

49-

Deuterium lamp
Mercury-arc lamps
Halogen lamp
Hallow high energy cathode lamp ( HCL )
Tungsten lamp
What lab study is done initially in the evaluation of

bleeding disorders ?

50-

Activated partial thromboplastin time ( aPTT )

( PT )
vWD and XIII assay
fibrinogen
CBC
Chinese letters appearance on gram staining is a

character of :
Lactobacilli
Mycobacterium liprae
Cornybacterium diphtheria
51-

Which of the following requies an intrinsic factor to

bind and be absorbed ?

52-

Vitamin B12
Iron
Folic acid
Vitamin K
Neonatal physiological Jaundice is :

Permanent
Transient
Incorrectable
Progressive

 Unresponsive to therapy

53-

Mother fetus incompatibility problem result from :

The mother's antibodies agglutinating the fetus RH-postive
red blood cell
The fetus antibodies agglutinating its own red blood cell
The fetus antibodies agglutinating its mother red blood cell
None of the above

* differential test for :

a- erythrocyte
b- leukocyte
c- platelets
b- blast cell
* safety in the lab include vaccination of stuff against :
a- HAV
b- HCV
c- HBV
d- ALL
* one of the following is kidney function :
a- sGPT
b- LDH
c- Acid phosphates
d- Creatinin
* largest cells in blood film :
a- monocyte
b- lymphocyte
c- neutrophil
d- eosinophil
* for lipid investigation measure :
a- LDL, GT and HDL and triglyceride
b- Albumen

c- LDH
d- ALL
* normal person , with healthy condition but ketone bodies appear in his
urine dut to :
a- drugs
b- prolonged fast
c- none restricted food
d UTI
* CPDA anticoagulant to store blood for :
a- 45
b- 21
c- 10
d- 35
* during reaction of 2 chemical substances , the color produced asses by :
a- spectrophotometer
b- flame photometer
c- ELISA
d- PCR

* HIV and Hepatitis transmited by :

a- blood
b- urine
c- body fluid
d- all of the above
* media use of differentiate between L.F and N.L.F ?
a- MacConkey agar
b- chocolate
c- blood agar
d- XLD
e- TCBS
* scotch-tap test for :
a- ascaris lumbricoides
b- ancylostoma duodenal
c-trichuris tricura
d- enterobius vermicularis
e- taenia saginata

* we can different gram ve bacteria and gram +ve bacteria by :

a- capsule
b- cytoplasm
c- cell wall
d- cell membrain
* in o blood group the AB in serum is
a- anti A and B
b- anti A
c- anti B
d- NON A and B
e ALL of the above
* gram positive chain :
a- streptococci
b- staphylcocci
c- gonococci
d- meningococci
* Lamp used in spectrophotometer :
a- Halogen
b- laser
c- lons
d- light

* which of following organs participate in bilirubin :

a- heart
b- kidney
c- pancrease
d- liver
* deficiency in folate & vitamin B12 cause :
a- anemia
b- liver cirrhosis
c- kidney failer
d- kala azer

* which of the following organism are capsulated :

a- E-coli
b- salmonella
c- klebsiella
* in pregnancy test we measure :
a- LDH
b- Estrogen
c- alpha-HCG
d- beta-HCG
* infective stage of S.mansoni :
a- embrynoated egg
b- larva
c- cercaria
d- Oocyst
* Eosinphil raised in the following except :
a- Allergic
b- parasitic disease
c- Hodgkin disease
d- Bacterial disease
* Biochemistry test used sample except :
a- urine
b- whole blood
c- serum
d- stool
* best media for sputum culture :
a- blood agar and chocolate
b- MaCconky
c- CLED
d- Manitol salt agar

* HBA1C ( glycated ) for :

a- 1-2 weeks
b- 2-4 weeks
c- 4-6 weeks
d- 6-8 weeks

e- 8-12 weeks
f- 12-18 weeks
* A chronic carrier state may occur in :
a- HBV
b- AIDS
c- E.coli
d- mumps
e- rubella
* the gram stains use for : aa- mycobacteruim
b- borrela
c- dipheteria
d- E.coli
* ESR measured :
a- millimeter
b- centimeter
c- milligram
d- dl
* staph aureus can be differentiate form sterpto pyogenes because :
a- contain catalase enzyme
b- contain coagulase enzyme
c- contain urease enzyme
d- contain citrate enzyme
* which of the following of immunoglobulin inflexible :
a- IgG
b- IgM
c- IgA
d- IgD
e- IgE
* the miximum store of the platelet is ?
a- 35 days
b- 7 days
c- 5 days
d- 120 days
* The Ag in ABO system :
a- A.B.O

b- A.B.C
c- A.B.H
* patient comes to the lab . After take meal since tow tours the normal
level of his glucose is :
a- 100 - 150 mg/dl
b- 70 110 mg/dl
c- 50 90 mg/dl
d- 100 150 mg/l
* hemophilus influenza grow well in :
a- Chocolate agar
b- MaConky
c- blood agar
d- manitol salt agar
* hepatitis virus infect :
a- kidney
b- liver
c- stomach
d- pancreases
* human scabies diagnosed by :
a- skin scraping of lesion
b- thin blood film
c- radiological test
d-thin stool film
e- serological test of all above
* which the following catheters collect urine specimen in prolonged
period :
a- hard
b- soft
c- italian
d- foley
* uric acid normal rang :
a- 3 7 mg/dl
* S.pneumonia is :
a- alpha hemolytic

maad
nutrient agar is :
# basic media
6- albert stain is used to stain:
# coryenbacterium diphtheria
7- which of the following organism oxidase positive :
# pseudomonas & neisseria
9- which of the following produced by staph.auerus & not produced
byother staph:
# coagulase

XLD media is:

# differential media
the urease test done to diagnostic of:
# proteus

which of the following bacteria can growth on choclate agar:

# haemophilus influenza
19- gas gangrene cause by :
# clo.prefringers
growth hormone secretion by ;
# pituitary gland

for mean cell volume(MCV) measured:

# fi

which of the following transport by blood transfusion:

a- HIV
b- hepatitis
c- herpis
d- #all of the above
36- normal range of uric acid:
# 3-7

which of the following of immunoglobulin un flexible

# Ig A

- gram positive bacteria irregular in cluster;

# staphylococci

the cause of chagas diseases :

# trypansoma cruzi
teania saginata diagnosis by;
# egg in stool
61- ascaris lumbrcoid infection stage:
# embrgonated egg

When focusing a stained smear under oil immersion field the used
magnification is
[A] 10 X
[B] 20 X
[C] 40 X

[D] 100 X
Answer [D]

One of the following is capsulated bacteria

[A] Klibsiella
[B] E.coli
[C] Streptococcus
[D] Staphylococcus aureus
Answer [C
infectious mononucleosis is caused by:
a- echo virus
b- coxsaki virus
c- Epstein Barr virus EBV
d- Cytomegalo virus

monospot test is done to diagnose:

a- Acute myeloid leukemia
b- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
c- Infectious mononucleosis
d- Infectious lymphocytosis
Test for platelet function:
a- Clot retraction
b- Platelet aggregation
c- Platelet adhesion
d- all of the above

Normal coagulation time (CT):

a- 3-9 min
b- 3-9 sec
c- 30-40 sec
d- 30-40 min
to diagnose syphilis:
a- RPR
b- VDRL
c- Wasserman
d- all of the above

Leukocytes normal rang ?

4000 11000
T-lymphocyte
thymus
2- CPD-A
35 day
3- malaria cause cerebral
plasmodium falciparum
4- diagnosis stage of hookworms
egg in faeces
5- rate of retiulocyte
0.2-2%
6- largest of wbcs
monocyte
7- smallest of wbcs
basophil
8- all this eosinophil except
parasitic
allergic reaction
hodking disease
bacterial infection
9- temperature storage of platelets
20-22
10- Lactos (+ ) , Indol (+) , MR (+ ) , VP (-) , citrate (-) are
E.COLI
11- Acidic skin Burn neutralized by
sodium bicarbonat powder
12- different between staph an strept
catalase
13- different between staph aerues and other staph

coagulase
14- color of gram negative
pale , dark red
15- stain use in microbiology lab
gram stain
16- bile esculin
ENTEROBACTER
17- media for hemophils
choclate media
18- becteria capsule
klebsiella
19- media selective foe c.diphteria
serum tellurite
20- antibody with HDN disease
IGG
21- antibody pentameric
IGM
22- antibody monomeric
IGM
IGA
IGH
IGG
23- hromone of adrenal cortex
cortisol
24- hormonr of pituitary gland
TSH
25- klebsiela
small mucoid
large mucoid
26- swalling acid or alkali chemical . the first measur

wash in runing water

27- function of capsule
virulence
28- deficency of vit b
megaloblastic anemia
29- gram negative cluster
staph
strept
meningcocci
gonococci
30- cause of gout disease
increase of uric acid
31- urea in blood test for
kidney
32- normal in urine
chloride
33- hemophilia a and b are
x_linked recessive
34- in 1923 , alexander faming discovered the penicillin from
penecillium sp
35- cause of pharyngs
sterpt. pyogens
36- normal range of HDL
40-70
37- tube of cbc
EDTA
38- in pregnancy test we measure
BETA HCG
39- unit of pregnancy test
positivr or negative

40- lamp used in spectrophotometer

halogen
41- gram negative non motile
shieglla
42- clostridium botulinum cause
botulism
43- selective meadia for L.F and non L.F
macconkey
44- cellular immunity
T - lymphocyte
45- problem in rh group
hemolytic disease of new born
46- intermediate of malaria
female mosquito
47- diagnosis stage of scistosome haematobium
egg in urine
48- infection stage of entamoeba histplytica
mature cyst