Section B Group 5 Product Analysis OnePlusOne
Section B Group 5 Product Analysis OnePlusOne
Section B Group 5 Product Analysis OnePlusOne
ANALYSIS OF
ONEPLUS ONE
Analysis of OnePlus One Mobile Phone
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 3
WHY ONEPLUS ONE? .......................................................................................................................... 5
ONEPLUS AT A GLANCE ................................................................................................................... 5
SWOT ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................................. 6
Strengths......................................................................................................................................... 7
Weakness ........................................................................................................................................ 8
Opportunities ................................................................................................................................. 8
Threats ............................................................................................................................................ 9
Findings from SWOT Analysis: ....................................................................................................... 9
PEST ANALYSIS.................................................................................................................................. 10
Political Factors ............................................................................................................................ 10
Economic Factors.......................................................................................................................... 11
Social Factors ................................................................................................................................ 11
Technological Factors ................................................................................................................... 11
Potters 5 Forces Model ................................................................................................................... 13
Application of Potters 5 forces model on OnePlus One ................................................................ 14
The Marketing Research Process ..................................................................................................... 17
Problem definition, Decision alternatives and research objectives ........................................... 17
Research Plan Development and Information Gathering ............................................................... 18
Information Analysis .................................................................................................................... 18
Buying roles and decision making process .................................................................................. 19
Purchase Behaviour...................................................................................................................... 20
Gist of Analysis ............................................................................................................................. 22
Positioning strategy for OnePlus One.............................................................................................. 24
Suggestions and Indicative Foresights ......................................................................................... 25
Conclusion ........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................................... 28
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Ease of carrying out business in India coupled with rise in disposable income of individuals has
enhanced the competitiveness of Indian Industry across all sectors. Era of digitalization has not only
led to an exponential growth in the demand for various electronic products but at the same time
dissolved the market barriers of reaching out to potential customers.
The impact of this transition has led to an exponential rise in the demand of various products. This
ever increasing demand and the rising competition with global competitors has made Indian
business market highly competitive. Innovative strategies are thus devised and adopted to cut down
the costs and subsequently reduce the price of products.
Traditional marketing and advertising can constitute up to 50% of the cost of the product. Thus,
social media channel of marketing has been widely adopted these days to curtail down this
marketing price substantially. Additionally, the SEO enabled social media marketing provides direct
access to targeted consumers.
The social media marketing channel offers a plethora of alternatives to market directly to the
targeted consumers at the lowest possible cost. Many companies still utilize both the channels of
marketing offline and online, but with different contributions of both towards realization of sales.
A few companies have dared to adopt social media only based marketing channel.
Additionally, in terms of the sales channel, e-commerce channels have a lot to offer to provide direct
access to customer and significantly cut down the cost associated with involving several players for
reaching out to the end consumer. Leveraging these incentives, several brands have been able to
provide exclusive offers for enhancing the sales realization through e-commerce channel. In fact,
many brands have been able to realize the benefits of this and shift to an e-commerce only mode of
sales.
An innovative and interesting strategy has been adopted by OnePlus that combines the benefits of
social media marketing along with the incentives offered through e-commerce only mode of sales.
Additionally it adopted an invite only model that not only provided the much required hype to its
first launch but also enabled the company to cut down their marketing expense to negligible figures.
In this report, we have conducted the market analysis of the strategy adopted by OnePlus for
marketing its product OnePlus One. The analysis encompasses all crucial analyses for assessing the
success or failure of the adopted strategy.
ONEPLUS AT A GLANCE
OnePlus was started by Pete Lau, former Vice President of Oppo, with an aim to build his
dream phone. The company has a tag line NEVER SETTLE, by which they mean that their
customers will never settle for anything less. The first product launched by the company to
the market is a smartphone names OnePlus One.
The OnePlus One is an Android based smartphone with CynogenMod OS. The One was
designed to be a low-cost smartphone comparable in performance and quality to competing
devices released at around the same time. The company's main goal was to design a
smartphone that would be cheap and still not compromise on the performance as well as
the quality; one that would balance the quality of high-end devices from its major
competitors with a lower price than other phones in its class. The company's primary costcutting measure was a decision to exclusively sell the device online.
The company introduced the concept of buy with invite only. The phone was first made
available for sale exclusively from the OnePlus website, but previously required prospective
customers to obtain an invitation before they could purchase it. These invitations were
primarily distributed by the company through contests, some of which attracted attention
for their unconventional in nature. Further the customers would get a couple of invites to
share with their friends and family. As per the company they viewed this strategy as a
source of sharing your happiness. People would share the invites for others to experience
what they have. As of now, the device no longer requires an invite to purchase.
Oppo, another Chinese smartphone company, manufactures the phones for OnePlus. This
way they company promises a good phone quality and also negates the doubts of product
quality being a startup.
The company took the smartphone industry by a storm and was an instant hit among the
youth who were happy to avail the best features without burdening their pockets.
SWOT ANALYSIS
With the above background about the company & the product, it becomes imperative to
conduct a SWOT analysis of the product OnPlus One, to understand which strategies
favoured them & which didnt favour them.
A brief schematic showing the key findings from SWOT analysis is shown below in Figure 1.
The component-wise explanation follows the schematic.
STRENGTHS:
WEAKNESS :
1. High Configuration
2. Low price
3. Custom OS
SWOT
Analysis
OPPORTUNITIES:
THREATS :
1. Competition
3. Lack of Exclusivity
3. Diversifying Advertising
4. Distribution
2. Change in Tastes
Quad-core 2.5 GHz processor, Qualcomm Snapdragon 801 chipset with 3GB RAM
ii.
CyanogenMod 11S OS
iii.
3100mAh Battery
iv.
v.
13MP rear camera and 5MP front camera support with LED flash
Low Price OnePlus One not only provides the one of the best features available in the
market but also ensures very low price than renowned Brands like Samsung and Apple.
Model name
OnePlus One
Apple iphone 5s
18000
42000
37000
Custom Operating System The distinction that One plus One offers to its customers
beyond the pricing, specification & configuration is in terms of a different OS i.e. Cyanogen.
The Cyanogen OS offers better localization, faster updates, and also generates user
feedback. This leads to seamless integration between hardware, software and cloud
computing (futuristic).
Weakness
Poor Customer Service- OnePlus One has limited number of service centres in India, only 37
as listed on their website. Considering the amount of sales, it becomes tough for these
service centres to cater to the demand.
Lots of bugs and glitches- With the recent update to Android Lollipop, there have been
complaints about several bugs and overheating of the phone.
Cynogenmod legal dispute- One plus one currently faces legal issues pertaining to providing
cynogenmod in India as Micromax holds the monopoly. Due to this, the updates are not
available for the customers.
Opportunities
Leveraging Upon Satisfied Pool of Customers The invite model instigates confidence
amongst the customers, as they get hands on feedback about the phone & thus, in a way for
every new phone bought through an invite, OnePlus One receives one indirect endorsement
from the customer providing invite. This has led to a creation of huge pool of loyal
customers for OnePlus & this pool can be suitably targeted for any new product launches.
Leveraging Upon the Want The invite system has made OnePlus One difficult to grab,
which has created a want for this product more than need. This fact can be leveraged to
encompass more customers by adopting different marketing strategies that release
targeted invites to few customers & further grow the sales.
Diversifying Advertising Even though the product has already clocked over a million sales,
with approximately $10,000 marketing budget for the first year of launch, starting an
advertisement campaign through different channels should exponentially add to the existing
sales, as well as add probable customers for OnePluss future launches.
Threats
Competition - OnePlus One is in a very competitive segment. There is a need to
continuously reinvent the phone to be able to keep the market share.
Change in Tastes The tastes of consumers with regard to smartphones are extremely
volatile as seen in the case of Blackberry smartphones which went from having 22 million
users in 2010 in the United States to 2.83 million in April 2015.
Lack of Exclusivity The companys decision to remove invite-only sales of the phone might
make an impact on its exclusivity as it will be available to the masses easily now, thus
reducing its attractiveness.
Distribution The distribution for this phone is only online. The average consumer is still
sceptical of purchasing expensive products like smartphones online. Competitors such as
Micromax may take advantage of this by pushing their products through retailers.
Findings from SWOT Analysis:
The SWOT analysis clearly brings out that the exceptional features offered by OnePlus One
at the lowest market price has clearly provided the distinctive edge that has helped them
achieve such exceptional sales. Also, the weaknesses show that even after capturing such a
big market, there are loopholes that can pose a challenge for the company.
The opportunities pave the pathway for catalysing growth in sales of OnePlus One & also
show high potential for subsequent launched due to the strong customer base. Also, given
the volatile nature of the mobile phone industry, it is highly recommended not to ignore the
threats & continuously work on improvement.
PEST ANALYSIS
POLITICAL:
1. Make in india
campaign
2. Growing market
3. Suspicion on foreign
products
ECONOMICAL:
1. Smartphone
Industry in India
2. Low inflation rate
SOCIAL:
1. Youth
2. Social media
presence
TECHNOLOGICAL:
3. Consultation from
the users
2. Regular update in
OS
1. Cloud Storage
4. Internet
penetration
Political Factors
Make in India- The launch of Make in India campaign by the Government of India on 25th
September 2014 will soon witness growth of existing Indian mobile phone companies such
as Micromax and also facilitate mushrooming of new companies in this sector. A noticeable
impact of this campaign can be seen through the announcement by Spice group to set up a
new plant in Uttar Pradesh. Electronics being one of the key sectors of Make in India, tough
competition in the fastest growing mobile phones sector, from Indian companies, is assured.
Growing market- India ranks among the top two mobile phones market in the whole world.
This provides companies a huge base for revenue production and innovation.
Suspicion on foreign products- Lately India has become suspicious of phones coming from
foreign countries like China. Indian Air force issued alert against Xiaomi last year fearing that
the company leaked Indian data to Chinese authorities.
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Economic Factors
Smartphone Industry in India Witnessing a 33% growth in the Indian smartphone market
for the year 2014-2015, India looks to dominate the global market in future. Other than the
existing 34 brands, new brands look to enter the market here as it promises quick growth
and penetration. OnePlus has not yet dominated the Indian markets but seems to have a
bright future.
Low inflation rate Indian Economy is growing at 7.3% and the Inflation rate has raised
from what it was at the start of this year, but is still relatively low at 5%. Smartphones are
the new trend and people seem to have an ever higher purchasing power for them.
Social Factors
Youth The youth is always looking to get the best features at a low price. OnePlus One
fulfils that requirement by providing features that are available in substantially expensive
smartphones of other brands. Also the invite only mode entices the youth to but this
exclusive phone & flaunt amongst their peers.
Social media The social media presence of the metropolitan youth is quite substantial due
to which OnePlus One has been able to get a lot of publicity from its users. The word of
mouth publicity & the leverage to offer their invite to anyone of their peers of their choice
has increased the want for this phone substantially.
Internet penetration - The internet penetration in India is only 19%. Thus, the exclusive
availability only through online mode considerably cuts down on the potential number of
customers.
Technological Factors
Regular updates in OS- Cyanogen mod which was the OS used has gone for an exclusivity
deal with Micromax in India and thus will no longer be updated in existing OnePlus One
mobiles. In a market where update plays an important role, this can spell disaster for the
company. However, they have come up with their own OS, which may resolve this issue.
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They are providing regular updates for their OS which are custom made for the model. Also
the new update witnesses lesser crashes as compared to previous OS.
Cloud storage: OnePlus has partnered with Dropbox and now offers a whopping 1TB of
Dropbox space on its OnePlus One which definitely entices users in todays era of cloud
computing. Also, the two-step verification ensures enhanced data safety.
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This tool is a handy method to assess how each of the market drivers impact the companies
and then based on the analysis suitable business strategies can be devised. Further,
companies are known to study the markets they want to approach thoroughly and deeply
before they make a move and it is in this perspective that this analysis is undertaken.
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Bargaining
power of
suppliers HIGH
Rivalry
between
competitiors
- HIGH
Bargaining
power of
buyers HIGH
Threat of
substitutes
- MEDIUM
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Threat of substitutes
The analysis clearly indicated that the threat of substitutes was Medium.
1. A Necessity rather than Luxury - Mobile phones have become more of a necessity in
todays world and people find it hard to find any substitute for it when away from
home.
2. Value for Money - Smartphones provide the maximum features at the cheapest price.
Smartphones provide us with options of phone calls and text messages, emails and web
surfing, songs and games, camera and other numerous apps.
3. Tablets, Netbook, Smart Watch are Potential Substitutes - There can be different
substitutes solving different purposes but not all can be substituted by one device. This
leads to high switching cost to substitutes.
Bargaining power of buyers
The analysis clearly indicated that the bargaining power of buyers had High impact on the
success of OnePlus One.
1. Customers have huge influence in phone design and technology selection It is the
consumers that drive the innovation in the smartphone industry. The smartphone
companies constantly evolve to meet the demands of the customers
2. Intermediate service providers The network and strength of the intermediate
service providers providing after sales services play a crucial role as customers
approach them for after sales services and spare parts. This does not mean that the
customers are at the mercy of the companies but it helps them choose a company
which provides them with better service.
3. Exclusivity to the customers In order to please the customers and give them
exclusive treatment OnePlus started a unique feature of selling their phones through
invite system.
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16
17
Information Analysis
18
5%
Friends
45%
Online forums
Relatives
44%
Shopkeepers or service centres
review
While analysing the unstated needs of the customer, we found most of the respondents
needed the phone to have a good battery back-up (84 respondents) and a good processor
(80 respondents). Again one plus one comes out winner in this as well as it has both a good
process as well as a good battery back-up.
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Requirements of specifications
Sum of Operating System
38
49
45
14
Sum of Stylish
34
30
32
84
29
80
36
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Also we tried evaluating the secret needs of the customer when they buy a phone. Majority
(71%) of the surveyed group wanted their phones to show them as formal, mature and techsavy while and/or at the same time being an owner of an exclusive phone, which are the
parameters OnePlus one has positioned itself in. In fact 20% of the respondents wanted an
exclusive phone, which is a need that OnePlus One managed to tap in by making their
phones available on invitation basis only.
6%
27%
20%
Stylish
7%
Tech-Savy
24%
8%
8%
Purchase Behaviour
Consumer purchase behaviour was tracked by analysing response of the customer to the
channel used, the amount they planned to spend on purchase, effect of flash sale on
consumers, importance of good service network and trade-off between brand and
specification.
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While analysing the sales channel preference we noticed that only 56% of consumers prefer
E-commerce over retail outlet. We felt this was not a good thing for OnePlus one phone
since it sells only through the e-commerce channel. However, targeting the customer who is
planning to buy phones in the range of 10,000 to 30,000, we found out that a higher
proportion (61%) of people were willing to buy online.
Sales Channel
39
44%
56%
61%
E-commerce portal
E-commerce portal
Retail Outlet
Retail Outlet
Studying the importance of flash sales, we asked respondents if they were willing to wait for
an offer to come. On analysing the responses we found that a staggering 74% were
expected to wait for the flash sales and will attempt to make a purchase in the flash sales.
Also we studied the expenditure people are planning to incur on the phone and found
majority of them wanted a phone in Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 30,000 category (82 respondents).
Budget
Sum of
Expected
Likelihood
response to
Score
flash sales
No of people
Percentage of
willing to spend
people expected to
in the given
participate in flash
range
sales
Below Rs
10,000
38
7.6
10
76
20,000
198
39.6
56
71
Rs 20,000-
96
19.2
26
74
Rs 10,000-
21
30,000
Rs 30,00040,000
27
5.4
90
Rs 40,000
19
3.8
54
Grand Total
378
75.6
105
72
Above
of Specification
current
preference
phone
score
Percentage
index
Count
Expectation specification
expected
10000-15,000 65
24
13
54
15000-20,000 72
22
14.4
65
20000-25,000 48
16
9.6
60
5000-10,000
54
16
10.8
68
Above 25,000
67
25
13.4
54
5000
0.4
20
Grand Total
308
105
61.6
59
Less
of
than
Gist of Analysis
The analysis of the marketing model of OnePlus One through an exhaustive primary survey
clearly indicates towards the success of this model across all the parameters considered i.e.
the decision influencers, which were primarily social media forums and OnePlus One due to
its strong presence throughout the social media definitely scores well in this criterion;
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matching all the secret needs of consumers and also at the same time catering to the
specification requirements of them. The results of the sales channel favored e-commerce
channel but given that the questionnaire was primarily filled by online users and still the
preference for e-commerce for these consumers was just around 56 %. This figure clearly
indicates the preference for retail medium for Indian consumers. On an overall basis, the
analysis clearly proves the marketing model of OnePlus One to be highly efficient.
On the other hand, Porters 5 Point analysis clearly indicates that the threat from the
analyzed parameters towards the success of OnePlus One is high and thus, OnePlus needs
to continuously devise new strategies to stay updated and competitive in the market.
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10. Positioning Aligned Goal OnePlus One aims to provide the configuration of high price
segment phones to the consumers of the low price segment phones, at the same time
ensuring that quality is never compromised.
Suggestions and Indicative Foresights
1. Aligned with the companys tagline Never Settle, it should constantly evolve new
models loaded with upgradations. The delay in release of new models leads to
questioning the brands objective & poses a threat to its positioning.
2. Needs to improve the customer service network as it was an important feature which is
present as a weak area in the company, when it comes to expanding in Indian markets
3. Since the company focuses on the niche market of phones catering to tech-geeks, it
needs to ensure timely updates on its Oxygen OS. In fact, it should make all attempts to
make it open source to cater to needs of tech-geeks.
4. Another method of maintaining its positioning as phone is exclusively for tech-geeks, it
should maintain the by invite only model of sale in the initial phase of product life cycle.
Also in the primary research of market, it was noticed that 20% of respondents had a
secret need for their mobile phones to be exclusive.
5. Company must continue with its forum of collecting opinions of users through social
media channels, to ensure that target group of tech-geeks can feel connected to brand.
6. OnePlus should continue with having an exclusive e-commerce partner, so that it can
keep the marketing cost down. Also as the smartphone model has already entered star
segment, having an exclusive e-commerce partner aggressively advertising for the
product, could enable OnePlus to gain better profits even though the phone price is
maintained. Also 61% respondents would prefer to purchase from the online portal than
from the retail stores.
7. As barriers to entry are very low and there is every chance another brand can target the
niche market of phones for tech-geeks, OnePlus could organize competitions for techgeeks on an annual basis to ensure better brand perception in the minds of target
customer.
8. OnePlus also needs to enter into other tech related fields other than smart phones and
cater to the tech-geeks to keep the loyalty of tech-geeks.
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9. Flash sales also could be used to attract early adopters as 71% of respondents in primary
market research have been found to be in favour of flash sales.
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Gist of Findings
The market analysis of the success of OnePlus One based on several analyses could be
summarised as follows:
a) The SWOT analysis clearly indicates that OnePlus One marketed itself by exploiting
the weakness of the other products and using them as its own strengths. The
Strengths were highlighted in such a manner that people did not pay attention to the
weaker side of the phone.
b) The Potters 5 forces model was applied on the product and it showed that since
there is high threat to new entrants, still OnePlus was able to create a market for its
own by banking on its technology and exclusive selling strategy.
c) PEST analysis focused on the political, economic, social and technological aspects of
OnePlus One. It emphasised on various issues the company faced while launching its
first product in the Indian market. Though it faced problems on the political front
being a Chinese brand, the good economic condition helped in its sales. Similarly
being advanced in the technical aspect, the phone targeted the youth of the nation.
d) In the last part of the project we studied about the STP of the product. It was clear
that the phone was targeting the youth and techno-savvy people. The phone
provided best features at the cheapest price and hence positioned itself as a Beast
in the market of smartphones.
To conclude, it can be stated that the innovative approach adopted by OnePlus for
marketing its product One has been highly successful for achieving outstanding sales figures
and at the same time drastically cut down on expenses. Even though, there were several
risks involved but being the first risk taker definitely gave OnePlus the edge to create a niche
for its product. As the saying goes, High Risks, High Gains, has been actually instrumental
in this scenario.
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