Catatan: Fundamental Natural Gas Processing - Source of Natural Gas
Catatan: Fundamental Natural Gas Processing - Source of Natural Gas
-2-2014
Catatan
G programming
Screenshot of a simple LabVIEW program
LabVIEW ties the creation of user interfaces (called front panels) into the development cycle.
LabVIEW programs/subroutines are called virtual instruments (VIs). Each VI has three
components: a block diagram, a front panel and a connector panel. The last is used to
represent the VI in the block diagrams of other, calling VIs. The front panel is built using
controls and indicators. Controls are inputs they allow a user to supply information to the
VI. Indicators are outputs they indicate, or display, the results based on the inputs given to
the VI. The back panel, which is a block diagram, contains the graphical source code. All of
the objects placed on the front panel will appear on the back panel as terminals. The back
panel also contains structures and functions which perform operations on controls and supply
data to indicators. The structures and functions are found on the Functions palette and can be
placed on the back panel. Collectively controls, indicators, structures and functions will be
referred to as nodes. Nodes are connected to one another using wires e.g. two controls and
an indicator can be wired to the addition function so that the indicator displays the sum of the
two controls. Thus a virtual instrument can either be run as a program, with the front panel
serving as a user interface, or, when dropped as a node onto the block diagram, the front
panel defines the inputs and outputs for the given node through the connector panel. This
implies each VI can be easily tested before being embedded as a subroutine into a larger
program.
The graphical approach also allows non-programmers to build programs by dragging and
dropping virtual representations of lab equipment with which they are already familiar. The
LabVIEW programming environment, with the included examples and documentation, makes
it simple to create small applications. This is a benefit on one side, but there is also a certain
danger of underestimating the expertise needed for high-quality G programming. For
25-2-2014
Spring :
-compression spring
- torsional spring
18/7/2014
Boiler
-
General
Material
Design
Opening and compensation
Boiler external piping and boiler proper connection
Design application
Overpressure protection requirement
Fabrication
Inspection and test
Certification
25/7/2014
Valve history or passport will at a minimum contain:
i. Original valve specification data
ii. Valve commissioning report
iii. All subsequent rectification/overhaul/recalibration reports
iv. Any material changes/spring changes or changes of specification
v. Eventual process changes exceeding 5% to 7% from the original