Mahatma Gandhi University

MEGHALAYA
www.mgu.edu.in

SYLLABUS MANUAL

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
PROGRAMME

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PROGRAMME CODE --- 210206

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (B.SC.IT)
CODE
ITP11
ITP12
ITP13
ITP14
ITP15
ITP16
ITP17
ITP18
ITP19
ITP20
ITP21
ITP22
ITP23
ITP24
ITP25
ITP26
ITP30
ITP31
ITP32
ITP33
ITP34
ITP35

SUBJECT
Introduction to Information Technology
Programming in C
RDBMS
Operating Systems
Web Technology
Unix with Shell Programming
Communication Skills
Basic Mathematics
Principles of Management
Operation research
Enterprise Recourse Planning( ERP)
Computer Networks
Management Information System
Software Engineering
Introduction to Microprocessor
Desktop Publishing
Computer Organization & Architecture
Digital Electronics Fundamentals
Computer Graphics
Practical-ITP 12
Presentation/Seminar
Project Program Work

CREDIT
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
10
10

Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (B.Sc.IT)

The UG Degree consists of 25 Subjects in all. These comprise of Subjects:
Year I: ITP-11 to ITP14 and ITP-30, ITP-33, ITP-34
Year II: ITP-15 to ITP-21 and ITP-31
Year III: ITP-22 to ITP-26 and ITP-32, ITP-35
If any student wants to appear for semester system then follow the below mentioned subjects
module:
Semester I: ITP11-ITP13, ITP33
Semester II: ITP14, ITP30 & ITP34
Semester III: ITP15-ITP18
Semester IV: ITP19-ITP21 & IT31
Semester V: ITP22-ITP25
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Semester VI: ITP26, ITP32 & ITP35

Detailed Syllabus

ITP11---INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

UNIT I Computing Fundamentals
Brief history of development of computers, Computer system, concepts, Computer system
Characteristics, Capabilities and limitations, Types of computers Generations of computers,
Personal Computer (PCs) evolution of PCs, configurations of PCs- Pentium and Newer, PCs
Specifications and main characteristics- Basic components of a computer system - Control unit,
ALU, Input/output functions and characteristics, memory - RAM, ROM, EPROM, PROM and
Other types of memory
UNIT II Input/output Devices and types of Printers
Input/output & Storage Units-: Keyboard, Mouse, Trackball, Joystick, Digitizing tablet, Scanners,
Digital Camera, MICR, OCR, OMR, Bar-code Reader, Voice Recognition, Light pen, Touch Screen,
Monitors - characteristics and types of monitor -Digital, Analog, Size, Resolution, Refresh Rate,
Interlaced / Non Interlaced, Dot Pitch, Video Standard - VGA, SVGA, XGA etc, Printers& types Daisy wheel, Dot Matrix, Inkjet, Laser, Line Printer, Plotter, Sound Card and Speakers
UNIT III Software and its types, Operating System
Software and its Need, Types of Software - System software, Application software, System
Software - Operating System, Utility Program, Programming languages, Assemblers, Compilers
and Interpreter, Introduction to operating system for PCs-DOS Windows,
Linux, File Allocation Table (FAT & FAT 32), files & directory structure and its naming rules,
booting process details of DOS and Windows,
UNIT IV Languages
DOS system files Programming languages- Machine, Assembly, High Level, 4GL, their merits
and demerits
UNIT V Use of communication and IT
Communication Process, Communication types- Simplex, Half Duplex, Full Duplex,
Communication Protocols, Communication Channels - Twisted, Coaxial, Fiber Optic, Serial and
Parallel Communication; Modem - Working and characteristics, Types of network Connections Dialup, Leased Lines, ISDN, DSL, RF, Broad band ,Types of Network - LAN, WAN, MAN ,Internet,
VPN etc., Topologies of LAN - Ring, Bus, Star, Mesh and Tree topologies, Components of LAN Media, NIC, NOS, Bridges, HUB, Routers, Repeater and Gateways- Internet-Evolution, World
Wide Web Internet Services, Convergence of technologies

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UNIT VI MIS
Management information system - Introduction, Characteristics, Needs, Different views of MIS,
Designing, Placement of MIS, Pitfalls in Designing an MIS, Computer based MIS Advantages &
Disadvantages
UNIT VII Computer Applications in Business
Need and Scope, Computer Applications in Project Management, Computer in Personnel
Administration, Information System for Accounting-Cost and Budgetary Control, Marketing and
Manufacturing, Computer Applications in Materials Management, Insurance and Stock-broking,
Production planning and Control, Purchasing, Banking, Credit and Collection, Warehousing
UNIT VIII Ms Word
Introduction to Ms Word, Document Window, Application Window, Formatting in Ms Word,
Mail Merge
Reference Books:
1. Fundamentals of Technology Project Management by Colleen Garton and Erika
McCulloch
2. Fundamentals of Information Studies: Understanding Information and Its Environment,
Second Edition by June Lester, Wallace C. and Jr. Koehler
3. The Basics of Information Security: Understanding the Fundamentals of InfoSec in
Theory and Practice by Jason Andress
ITP12---Programming In C
Block 1: Introducing the Fundamentals of C Programming
Introduction, Exploring Data Types- The char Data Type, The int Data Type, The float Data Type, The double
Data Type, The void Data Type. Introducing Constants, Introducing Variables- Declaring Variables, Initializing
Variables. Introducing const and volatile Type Qualifiers- The const Type Qualifier, The volatile Type Qualifier.
Explaining Data Type Modifiers, Exploring Backslash Constants, Exploring Symbolic Constant, Exploring
Delimiters, Understanding Multiple Assignments.
Block 2: Managing Input and Output
Introduction, Input/output Functions, The printf() Function, The printf() Place holders- Type-identifiers, Type
Prefixes, Field-width, Precision, Flags. Escape Sequence, The scanf() Function- Rules, Program. The scanf() place
holders- Type Indicators, Use of *, Field-width. The getchar() Function, The gets() Function, The putchar()
Function, The puts() Function.
Block 3: Working with Operators and Expressions in C
Introduction, Working with Operator- The Unary Operators, The Assignment Operators, The Arithmetic
Operators, The Increment and Decrement Operators, The Relational Operators, The Logical Operators, The
Bitwise Operators, The Conditional Operators, The Special Operators, The Shorthand Assignment Operators.
Operator Precedence in C, Type
Casting in C, Implementing Mixed Mode Operation, Using Mathematical Functions in C, Using the Header Files
and Preprocessor Directives.
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Block 4: Control Structures-I

Introduction, Exploring the Syntax of a Control Structure, Working with Conditional Statements- Using the if
Statement, Using the if-else Statement, Creating the Nested if Statements, Using the if-else Ladder, Using the
switch Statement, Creating Nested switch Statements. Working with Iterative Statements- Using the while
Loop, Using the do-while Loop, Using the Loop. Working with Jump Statements- Using the break Statement,
Using the continue Statement, Using the go to Statement.
Block 5: Arrays
Introduction, Introducing Arrays, Types of Arrays- One-Dimensional Arrays, Two-Dimensional Arrays, and
Limitations of Arrays.
Block 6: Working with Functions
Introduction, Overview of Functions- Function Definition, Function Invocation, Types of Functions- Built-in
Functions, User-defined Functions, Parameter Passing Mechanisms, Passing Arrays in Function, Recursive
Functions, Functions and Variables- Local and Global Variables, Static and Register Variables.
Block 7: String Handling in C-I
Introduction, Understanding Strings in C, Declaring and Initializing a String, Reading and Displaying the StringsUsing the scanf () and printf () Functions, Using the puts() and gets() Functions, Using the getchar() and
putchar() Functions. Creating an Array of Strings.
Block 8: String Handling in C-II
Performing String Operations- Concatenating Strings, Calculating the Length of a String, and Comparing StringsUsing String Handling Functions- strlen(), strcmp(), strncmp(), strcat(), strncat(), strcpy(), strncpy(), strchr(),
strlwr(), strupr(), strrev().
Block 9: Structures and Unions
Introduction, Structures- Defining a Structure, Declaring Structure Variables, Initializing Structure Variables,
Nested Structures, Arrays of Structures, The type def Statement. Unions- Defining a Union, Declaring Union
Variables, Initializing Union Variables.
Block 10: Pointers
Introduction, Understanding Pointers, Declaring a Pointer Variable, Using the address of (&) Operator,
Initializing a Pointer Variable, Dereferencing a Pointer, Performing Operations on Pointers- Assignment,
Arithmetic, Comparison, Working with Functions and Pointers- Call By Value, Call by Reference. Working with
Arrays and Pointers- Pointers to One-dimensional Arrays, Pointers to String. Allocating Memory at Runtimemalloc(), calloc(), free(),realloc().
Block 11: Working with Preprocessor Directives
Introduction, Using the File Inclusion Directives, Using the Macro Substitution Directives- Defining a Simple
Macro, Defining Macro with Arguments, Defining Nested Macros. Using the Compiler Control Directives- The
#ifdef Directive, The #ifndef Directive, The #if Directive, The #ifelse Directive, The #ifelif Directive.
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Block 12: Data File Processing in C

Introduction, Exploring Data Files, Opening and Closing Files- Reading from Files, Writing to Files, Accessing
Data Files Randomly- The fseek() Function, The ftell() Function, The fread() Function, The fwrite() Function.
ITP13---RDBMS
Block 1: Understanding Database Management System
Introduction to Databases- Data versus Information, File Oriented Approach, Database Oriented Approach,
Characteristics of Database. Database Management System- Characteristics of DBMS, DBMS Architecture,
Advantages and Disadvantages of DBMS, Types of Database Systems. Types of Database Models- Record-Based
Model, Relational Model, Network Model, Hierarchical Model, E-R Model, Object-Oriented Model.
Block 2: Introducing Relational Database Management System
Introduction. Relational Database Management System- Characteristics of RDBMS, Exploring Tables in
Databases, ER Diagrams. Explaining Data Integrity- Entity Integrity, Domain Integrity, Referential Integrity, UserDefined Integrity. Exploring Keys- Primary Key, Foreign Key, Composite key, Candidate Key. Rules of
Normalization- First Normal Form, Second Normal Form, Third Normal Form, Fourth Normal Form, Fifth Normal
Form. BoyceeCodds 12 Rules
Block 3: Performing Basic SQL Operations
Introduction. Opening the Query Editor Window. Working with SQL Data Statements- Retrieving Data Using the
SELECT Statement, Inserting Data Using the INSERT Statement, Modifying Data Using the UPDATE Statement,
Deleting Data, Using the DELETE Statement. Working with Operators- Arithmetic Operators, Logical Operators,
Comparison Operators, Assignment Operator, Bitwise Operators, String Concatenation Operators, Unary
Operators, Compound Assignment Operator. Working with Aggregate Functions.
Block 4: Performing Transact-SQL Operations
Introduction. Data Types- Exact Numerics, Approximate Numerics, Date and Time, Character Strings, nicode
Character Strings, Binary Strings, Other Data Types. Control Flow Statements- The BEGINEND Statement, The
GOTO Statement, The IFELSE Statement, The WHILE Statement. Database Operations- Creating a Database,
Dropping the Database. Table Operations- Creating a Table, Altering the Table, runcating the Table, Dropping
the Table. Constraints- The PRIMARY KEY Constraint, The UNIQUE Constraint, The FOREIGN KEY Constraint, The
CHECK Constraint. Joins- Performing a Cross Join, Performing an Inner Join, Performing an Outer Join,
Performing a Self-Join.
Block 5: Working with Stored Procedures and User-Defined Functions
Introduction. Benefits of Stored Procedures. Types of Stored Procedures- System Stored Procedures, UserDefined Stored Procedures. Creating a Stored Procedure. Altering a Stored Procedure. Using Parameters in a
Stored Procedure-Using Input Parameters, Using Output Parameters. Types of User-defined Functions- Scalar
Functions, Table-Valued Functions. Creating a User-Defined Function.
Block 6: Using Triggers

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Introduction. Introducing Triggers. Triggers Vs Constraints. DML Triggers- Creating DML Triggers, Using DML
Trigger. DDL Triggers- Creating DDL Triggers, Using DDL Triggers. DML Triggers Vs DDL Triggers.
Block 7: Understanding Transaction, Locking, and Error Handling
Introduction. Introducing ACID Properties. Classifying Transactions-Explaining Explicit Transactions, Defining
Autocommit Transactions. Creating Transactions. Saving Transactions. Understanding Locking. Discussing
Concurrency- Describing Optimistic Concurrency, Describing Pessimistic Concurrency, Discussing Concurrency
Problems. Outlining Isolation Levels. Locking in SQL Server 2008 R2- Categorizing the Different Lock Modes,
Managing Deadlock. Implementing Error Handling- Using the @@ERROR Function, Using the RAISERROR
Statement, Using the TRYCATCH Statement.
ITP14---operating system
Block 1: Overview of Operating Systems
Computer and System Software, Objectives and History of Operating Systems, Categories of OS, Job Scheduling,
Virtual Storage.
Block 2: Memory Management
Device Management, Buffering, Spooling, Windows Operating Systems, Features of Windows OS, Linux OS,
Features of Linux OS, Linux Distributions.
Block 3: Process Management and CPU Scheduling
Process Concept, Process Management, The Process Management Model, Creation and Termination of
Processes, States of Process, Process Control Block, Process and Process Scheduling Algorithms, Process
Behavior and CPU I/O Burst Cycle, First-Come-First-Served, Shortest-Job-First, Priority Scheduling, Pre-emptive
Algorithms, Round-Robin, Multilevel Queues.
Block 4: Concurrency and Process Synchronization
Need for Concurrent Process Synchronization, Cooperating Processes, The Bounded Buffer Producers and
Consumers Problem, Critical Section Problem, Inter- Process Communication, Semaphores, Monitors.
Block 5: Threads
Overview of Threads, User and Kernel Threads, Multithreading Models, Thread Libraries, Design Issues in
Threads, Other Threading Issues
Block 6: Deadlock and Starvation
Overview of Deadlock Situation, Simple Resource Deadlock, River Crossing Problem, Conditions for Deadlock,
Resource Allocation Graph.
Block 7: Deadlock Handling
Deadlock Prevention, Mutual Exclusion Condition, Hold and Wait Condition, No Preemption, Circular Wait,
Deadlock Avoidance, Dijkstras Bankers Algorithm, Deadlock Detection and Recovery.

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Block 8: Main Memory and Virtual Memory Management

Storage Organization, Memory allocation to programs, Partitioning of Memory, Free Space Management,
Buddy System Memory Allocator, Memory Protection Hardware in Multiprogramming Systems, Overlay
Structured Programs, Paging, Page Replacement Algorithms, Segmentation
Block 9: File System Management and Implementation
File System Overview, File Access Methods, Structure of Directory, File Sharing, File Protection, File System
Implementation, Directory Implementation
Block 10: Allocation Methods
File Allocation Methods, Free space management techniques, File System Recovery.
Block 11: Distributed System
Overview of Distributed Systems, Distributed Computing System Models, Design Issues of the DOS.
Block 12: Topologies
Network Topologies, Types of Computer Networks, Network Technologies, Communication Protocols, Fault
Tolerance.
Block 13: Security
Security Goals, Security Mechanisms and Principles, Malicious Attacks, Mechanisms for Domain Protection.
Block 14: Authentication
User Authentication, Biometrics, Program Threats, Cryptography, Denial of Service Attacks.
Block 15: Introducing Linux
Introducing Linux, Exploring Linux Distributions, Exploring Fedora Linux, Exploring the Features of Fedora Linux,
Deploying Fedora Linux
ITP30---Computer Organization & Architecture

UNIT I: Introduction
Computer System, Components of a Computer System, Computer Organization, Data
Representation, Performance Factors
UNIT II: Digital Logic Circuits
Digital Computers, Logic Gates, Boolean algebra
UNIT III: Map Simplification
Product-of-Sums Simplification, Dont Care Conditions.
UNIT IV: Circuits and Flip Flops
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Combinational and Sequential Circuits, intro to Flip Flops, Types of Flip Flops
UNIT V: Digital Components
Integrated Circuits, Decoders, Multiplexers, Registers, Shift Registers, Binary Counters.
UNIT VI: Data Representation
Number System, Octal and Hex Decimal Numbers, Decimal Representation, Complements, FixedPoint Representation, Floating-Point Representation, Other Binary Codes
UNIT VII: Register Transfer and Micro operations
Register Transfer Language, Bus and Memory Transfer, Arithmetic Micro operations, Logic
Micro operations and Shift Micro operations
UNIT VIII: Programming the Basic Computer
Introduction, Machine Language, assembly Language, The Assembler, Symbolic Program
, Program Loops.
UNIT IX: Central Processing UNIT
Introduction, General Register Organization, Stack Organization, Instruction Formats,
Addressing Modes, Program Control, and Program Interrupt.
UNIT X: Control UNIT
Introduction, Control Memory, Microprogramming, Computer Configuration, Design of Control
UNIT, Overview of RISC/CISC
UNIT XI: Pipeline and Vector Processing
Parallel Processing, pipelining, Arithmetic Pipeline, Instruction Pipeline.
UNIT XII: Memory Organization
Memory Hierarchy, Main Memory or Primary Memory, Design of Main Memory, Auxiliary
Memory, Virtual Memory, Memory Management, Associative Memory
Reference Books:
1. Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing for Performance (8th Edition) by
William Stallings
2. The Essentials of Computer Organization And Architecture by Linda Null and Julia Lobur
3. Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture by Linda Null and Julia Lobur

ITP15---WEB TECHNOLOGY
Unit 1: Exploring Web Technologies
Exploring Web, Exploring Web Technologies, Describing Web Services, Exploring Web Applications, Exploring
Web Architecture Models, Exploring the MVC Architecture
Unit 2: Exploring HTML
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The Anatomy of an HTML Document, HTML Markups, Exploring Elements, Working with Absolute and Relative
Links, Working with Ordered and Unordered Lists, Embedding Images, Controlling Appearance, Creating and
Using Tables, Nesting and Targeting Frames.
Unit 3: Descriptive Markups
The META Element, Semantic Tags, the Dublin Core and RDF
Unit 4: Working with Style Sheets
Internal Style Sheet, Inline Style Sheet, External Style Sheet.
Unit 5: Client Side Programming
Introduction to the JavaScript Syntax, The JavaScript Object Model, Event Handling, Output in JavaScript, Forms
Handling, and Cookies.
Unit 6: Server Side Programming
Introduction to Server-Side Web Technologies, Programming Languages for Server-Side Scripting, Configuring
Server to Support CGI Applications, Working with Forms and I/O Operations
Unit 7: Miscellaneous Web Technologies
Exploring Java Technologies, Describing VRML Idea, Microsoft .NET Technology
ITP16---unix with shell programming
Block 1: Introducing UNIX Operating System
Introduction, Hardware configuration for Unix, Features of Unix, Architecture of Unix, Unix Commands, PATH,
man, echo, Printf, script, passwd, who, date, sty, pwd, cd, mkdir, rmdir, Is, cp, mv, rm, cat, more, wc, lp, od, tar,
gzip, Unix Utilities, System calls.
Block 2: Exploring File System in UNIX
Introduction, Utilities, File Handling utilities, Process Utilities, Disk Utilities, Text processing Utilities, Backup
Utilities.
Block 3: File System Commands
File System Commands.
Block 4: Unlink
Du, df, mount, umount, find, unmask, ulimit, ps, w, finger, arp, ftp, telnet, rlogin, Compressing and
Decompressing files.
Block 5: Using advanced Commands in UNIX

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Introduction, tail, head, sort, nl, uniq, grep, egrep, fgrep, cut, paste, join, tee, pg, comm., cmp, diff, tr, awk,
cpio.
Block 6: Using Vi Editor
Introduction, Modes, Command Mode, Insert Mode, Basic Navigation, Adding, Deleting and Changing text in vi
editor, Saving and reading Files in vi editor.
Block 7: UNIX Shell Programming
Introduction, The Shells Interpretive cycle, Describing types of Shells in Unix, C Shell, TC shell, Korn Shell, Bash
Shell, Redirection, Pipes, Tee command, Shell Variables, Job Control.
Block 8: Quoting
Quoting, Quoting with Backlashes, Using Single Quotes, Using Double Quotes.
Block 9: Substitution
Substitution, File Substitution, Variable Substitution, Command Substitution, Arithmetic Substitution
Block 10: Exploring Filters
Introduction, Filter command, Concatenating File, Display Beginning and End of Files, Paginating File, Cut a File,
Pasting Files, Sorting a File.
Block 11: Translating Characters
Translating Characters, Searching Duplicate Lines, Counting Characters, Comparing Files, Deleting Lines.
Block 12: Filtering with Awk
Introduction, Variables and Expressions, The comparison operators, Variables, Storing awk programs in a file.
Block 13: Arrays
Arrays, Functions, String Functions, Mathematical Functions, User-Defined Functions, Splitting Lines into Fields,
Comparing sed and awk, Using grep.
Block 14: Programming in C shell
Introduction, Environment variables, Adding Environment variables, Setting Environment variables
Block 15: Using Scripts
Startup and Shutdown scripts, Command Execution scripts
Block 16: Expressions
Using Expressions, Commands Execution in Shell syntax
ITP17---COMMUNICATION SKILLS
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UNIT I: Concord & Forms of Verbs Rule of Concord or Agreement.

UNIT II: Forms of Verbs: Present Tense, Past Tense, Future Tense, Tenses with Since.
UNIT III: The Future Tense in Adverbial Clauses, Tense in Sentences of Condition.
UNIT IV: Idiomatic use of Prepositions and Conjunctions.
UNIT V: What is an Idiom, Idiomatic Use of Prepositions.
UNIT VI: Words Followed by prepositions.
UNIT VII: Structural Use of Infinitive, Gerund and Participles.
UNIT VIII: The Participle, the Infinitive, Gerunds.
UNIT IX: Common Errors in English Adjectives and Adverbs (Confused).
UNIT X: Comprehension: Good Manners, The Conjurers Revenge, The Home Coming,?
My Last Will and Testament.
UNIT XI: Vocabulary Building in English Language Useful Words for Expressing Ideas.
Derivations: Root Words.
UNIT XII: Prefixes and Suffixes, Antonyms and Synonyms,? Nationality Words: Names of
Countries and People.
Reference Books:1. Messages: The Communication Skills Book by Matthew McKay (Paperback - Mar
3, 2009).
2. People Skills: How to Assert Yourself, Listen to Others, and Resolve Conflicts by
Robert Bolton (Paperback - Jun 1986).
3. The Hard Truth About Soft Skills: Workplace Lessons Smart People Wish They'd
Learned Sooner by Peggy Klaus (Paperback - Jan 22, 2008).

ITP18---Basic mathematics
Block 1: Introduction to Sets
Objectives, Introduction, Types of Sets, Subsets, Equal Sets, Null Sets, Universal Sets, Finite and Infinite Sets,
Open and Closed Sets Operations on Sets, Union of Sets, Intersection of Sets, Complement of Set, Partition of
Sets, Cartesian Product of Sets, Cardinality of Sets, Venn-Diagrams, Applications of Sets.
Block 2: Relations and Functions
Objectives, Introduction, Basic Terminologies, Maximal and Minimal Points, Chains and Anti-chains Properties
of Relation, Types of Relation, Equivalence Relation, Equivalence Relation with Partition, Partial Order
Relations, The Pigeonhole Principle, Functions, Domain and Range, Types of Functions, onto Functions, into

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Functions, One-to-One Functions, Composite Functions, Inverse Functions, Algebraic Functions, Trigonometrical
Functions, Logarithmic Functions, Exponential Function, Hyperbolic Functions, Zeroes of Functions.
Block 3: Introduction to Progressions
Objectives, Introduction, Arithmetic Progression, nth Term of an Arithmetic Progression, Sum of n Terms of an
Arithmetic Progression, Arithmetic Mean, Applications of Arithmetic Progression, Geometric Progression, nth
Term of a Geometric Progression Sum of n Terms of a Geometric Progression, Geometric Mean, Applications of
Geometric Progression.
Block 4: Harmonic Progression
Harmonic Mean, Relation between Arithmetic Mean, Geometric Mean and Harmonic Mean.
Block 5: Determinants
Objectives, Introduction, Minors and Cofactors, Properties of Determinants, Rank of a Matrix, Inverse of a
Matrix, CRAMERS RULE
Block 6: Matrices
Types of Matrices, Operations on Matrices, Addition of Matrices, Subtraction of Matrices, Vector and Scalar
Multiplication of Matrices, Inverse of a Matrix, Eigen Vectors of a Matrix, Caley-Hamilton Theorem.
Block 7: Differential Calculus
Objectives, Introduction, Derivative, Derivative of Sum, Derivative of Differences, Derivative of Products,
Derivative of Quotients, Derivative of Logarithmic Function, Derivative of Composite Functions, Rolles
Theorem, Mean Value Theorem.
Block 8: Differential Calculus Series
Taylors Series, Maclaurins Series, Indeterminate Form, Leibnitz Theorem, Curve Tracing.
Block 9: Integral Calculus
Objectives, Introduction, Integral as Limit of Sum, Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus, Indefinite
Integrals, Method of Integration, Substitution Method of Integration, By Parts Method of Integration, Partial
Fraction Method of Integration, Integration of Algebraic and Transcendental Function, Gamma and Beta
Function.
Block 10: Multiple Integration
Objectives, Introduction, Double and Triple Integration, Double and Triple Integration in Cartesian Coordinates,
Double and Triple Integration in Cylindrical Polar Coordinates, Double and Triple Integration in Spherical Polar
Coordinates, Applications of Double and Triple Coordinate, In Calculation of Area, In Calculation of Volume.
Block 11: Functions of Several Variables
Objective, Introduction, Limits and Continuity, Partial Differentiation, Chain Rule, Eulers Theorem, Maxima and
Minima, Lagranges Method of Undetermined Multipliers, Taylors Formula.
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Block 12: Plane Curves and Polar Coordinates

Objectives, Introduction, Polar Coordinates, Curve Tracing in Polar Coordinates, Arc Length, Area and Volume of
Surface in Cartesian Coordinates, Area and Volume of Surface in Polar Coordinates.
Block 13: Correlation and Regression
Correlation, Types of Correlation, Karl Pearsons Coefficient of Correlation, Rank Correlation Method,
Spearmans Rank Correlation Coefficient, Regression, Regression Lines, Application of Regression Lines for
Forecasting Sales, Coefficient of Regression
Block 14: Probability and Probability Distribution
Introduction, Probability, Rules of Probability, Conditional Probability, Bayes Probability, Probability
Distribution,
Random Variables, Binomial Distribution, Cumulative Binomial Probability, Poisson distribution, Normal
Distribution
Block 15: Logarithms and Progression
Introduction, Logarithms, Laws Of Operations, Compound Interest, Arithmetic Progression, Geometric
progression, Annuities.
Block 16: Statistics in Business
Introduction, Concept of Statistics, Importance of Statistics in Business Decisions , Presentation of Data,
Measures of Central Tendency, Mean, Median, Mode, Measures of Dispersion, Quartile Deviation, Mean
Deviation, Standard Deviation, Skewness, Measures of Skewness, Karl Pearsons Coefficient of Correlation,
Kurtosis.
ITP19---PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
UNIT I: Conceptual Framework of Management Management Defined, Components of
Management, Features of Management, Functions of Management, Nature of Management, Levels
of Management, Administration and Management, Management as a Profession, Significance of
Management from the Point of View of Modern Business Operations.
UNIT II : Evolution and Foundations of Management Theories Introduction, The Classical
Organisation Theory, Neoclassical Approach or Theory, Facts Discovered through Hawthorne
Experiments, Systems Approach to an Organisation, Modern Organisation Theory is Fundamental in
Nature, Modern Organisational Theory: An Appraisal.
UNIT III: Management Planning Process Planning Process, Objectives and its Characteristics, Policy
and its Meaning, Procedure Defined, Distinction between Policies and Procedures, Forecasting and
its Various Aspects Organisation Meaning, Importance, Principles and Types Organisation: Meaning
and Definition, Basic Elements/Steps/Features of an Organisation, Nature of an Organisation,
Importance of an Organisation.
UNIT IV: Principles of an Organisation, Formal and Informal Organisation, Span of Control,
DepartmentationMeaning, Types of Departmentation, Key Factors in Departmentation, Types of
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an Organisation Introduction, The Line Organisation, The Line and Staff Organisation, The Functional
Organisation, The Project or Matrix Organisation, Distinction between Organisations, The Need for
Committee Form of an Organisation, Understanding Organisation-structure and Designs
Introduction, Organisation Defined, Consequences of Poor Organisation, AMA's Ten
Commandments of Good Organisation, Principles of Objective, Process of Organising, Functions of
Organisation, Organisational Design, Division of Labour or Principle of Specialisation.
UNIT V: Types of Authority Introduction, Sources of Authority, Decentralisation of Authority,
Distinction Between Delegation and Decentralisation, Factors Determining the Extent of
Decentralisation, Advantages of Decentralisation, Limitations of Decentralisation, The Technique of
Decentralisation, Organisation Charts.
UNIT VI: Delegation of Authority Meaning of Delegation, Formal and Informal Delegation,
Characteristics of Delegation, Limitations of Delegation, Process of Delegation, Merits of Delegation,
Principles of Delegation, Weaknesses of Delegation.
UNITVII: Communication Communication Defined, Elements of Communication, Characteristics of a
Good Communication, Objectives of Communication, Importance of Communication, Principles of
Effective Communication, Obstacles/Barriers in Communication, Advantages and Disadvantages of
Verbal and Written Communication, Measurement of the Success of Communication.
UNIT VIII: Motivation Defined, Importance of Motivation, Relationship of Motivation with Efficiency
of the Working Force, Positive and Negative Motivation, Principles of Personnel Motivation, Human
Needs, Maslows Theory of Motivation, Ordinary Differential Equations and Applications.
UNIT IX: Staffing ,Staffing Defined ,Job Analysis ,Manpower Planning ,Recruitment ,Transfers and
Promotions ,Appraisals ,Manpower Development ,Job Rotation ,Training ,Rewards and Recognition.
UNIT X: Co-ordination ,Definition of Co-ordination ,Characteristics of a Good Co-ordination ,Types of
Co-ordination ,Need for Co-ordination ,Objectives of Co-ordination ,Principles of Co-ordination
,Steps to Achieve Co-ordination ,Techniques of Co-ordination ,Distinction between Co-ordination
and Cooperation ,Distinction between Vertical and Horizontal Co-ordination.
UNIT XI: Decision-making ,Decision-making Defined ,Characteristics of Decision-making ,Elements of
Decision-making, ,Steps in Decision-making ,Principles of Decision-making ,Types of Decisions
,Importance of Decision-making ,Rational Decision-making ,Quantitative Techniques of Decisionmaking.
UNIT XII: Directing ,Directing Defined ,Elements of DirectionImportance of Direction ,Nature of
DirectionFunctions of Management ,Principles of Direction ,Principles of Issuing Orders ,Types of
Direction ,Techniques of Direction.
Reference Books: 1. Total Quality Management in Education by Sallis Edward (Associate Principal Brunel College of
Technology Bristol) and Edward Sallis (Paperback - May 1, 2002)
2. What Every Principal Should Know About Operational Leadership (v. 6) by Jeffrey Glanz
(Paperback - Nov 28, 2005)
3. What Great Principals Do Differently: 15 Things That Matter Most by Todd Whitaker
(Paperback - Nov 2002)

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ITP 20: Operations Research

UNIT 1: Introduction to Operations Research, Concept of Operations Research, Applications and Uses of
Operations Research, OR Models and Modeling, OR Techniques, OR and Computers, Advantages of OR,
Limitations of OR
UNIT 2: Linear Programming, Meaning of Linear Programming, Formulation of Linear Programming Model,
Graphical Solution of a Linear Programming Problem, Simplex Method, Big M Method, Conversion of Primal to
Dual Problem, Two Phase Method, Applications of Linear Programming, Sensitivity Analysis
UNIT 3: Goal and Integer Programming, Introduction to Integer Programming Problems, Solving Integer
Programming Problems, Goal Programming, Graphical Method of Solving Goal Programming Problems
UNIT 4: Transportation and Assignment Problems, Transportation Problem, Trans-shipment, Assignment
Problem
UNIT 5: Inventory, Queuing, and Sequencing Models, Concept of Inventory Control, Inventory Models, Queuing
Models, Sequencing Model, Markov Analysis
UNIT 6: Project Scheduling, Concept of Project Scheduling

, Project Network Analysis, Gantt Chart

UNIT 7: Game Theory and Decision Making, Concept of Game Theory, Types of Strategies in Game Theory,
Types of Games, Nash Equilibrium, Prisoners Dilemma, Concept of Decision Making
UNIT 8: Simulation, Concept of Simulation, Techniques of Simulation, Computer Simulation
UNIT 9: Replacement Model, Understanding Replacement Models, Replacement of Equipment that
Deteriorates with Time, Replacement of Equipment that Fails Completely, Staff Replacement, Limitations of
Replacement Models

ITP21---Enterprise Resource Planning

Block 1: Introduction of Management Information System
Objectives, Introduction, Concept of Information System (IS), Components of IS, Trends in IS, Types of IS,
Framework of IS in an Organization, IS and Business Process, Human Body as an Information System, IS Failures
and Its Causes.
Block 2: Management Information System (MIS)
Nature and Scope of MIS, Characteristics of MIS, Functions of MIS, Structure of MIS, Physical Components,
Information Processing, Management Activities at Various Levels, Decision Support System
Block 3: Strategic Role of MISH
Objectives, Introduction, Strategic MIS, Competitive Advantages with MIS, Customer Relationship Management
(CRM), Supply Chain Management (SCM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Business Process Re-Engineering
(BPR), Total Quality Management (TQM)
Block 4: Management of Data Resources
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Objectives, Introduction, Concept of Data, Types of Data, Methods of Data Collection, Data Warehousing, Data
Mining
Block 5: Designing Database
Hierarchical Data Model, Network Data Model, Relational Data Model, Resource Requirement and
Procurement
Block 6: Decision Support Systems
Objectives, Introduction , Understanding DSS, Problem Solving and Decision Making, Simons model of decision
making, Types of Decisions, Components of Decision Support System
Block 7: Types of Decision Support Systems
Types of Decision Support Systems, Tools and Technologies used in DSS, DSS and Outsourcing.
Block 8: Introduction to ERP
Objectives, Introduction, Need for ERP Systems, Basic Concepts of ERP, ERP Model and Modules
Block 9: Implementation of ERP
Advantages and Disadvantages of ERP, Comparison between EMS and MIS
Block 10: ERP and E-Commerce
Introduction, Models of E-Commerce, Generations of E-Commerce, Some Basic Concepts of E-Commerce, ETransaction, Certificate Issuance
Block 11: ERP and Applications of E-Commerce
ERP and Challenges of E-Commerce
Block 12: ERP and Related Technologies
Introduction, ERP Related Technologies, Online Analytical Processing, Data Mining
Block 13: Business Intelligence
Integration of ERP and Related Technologies
Block 14: Emerging Trends in ERP
Introduction, Emerging Technologies , ERP Deployment Models, Future of ERP.
Block 15: Ethical Aspects and Security of Information
Introduction, Ethics in Information Technology, Ethical Challenges of IT

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Block 16: Security of Information

Security Management and Control, Requirement of Regulatory System, Security Policy, Legal Requirement.
ITP31---Digital Electronics Fundamentals
Unit I
Number System and Codes: Introduction, Number System (Binary Numbers, decimal-binary conversion, Octal
Numbers, Octal-Binary Conversions, Hexadecimal Numbers, Hexadecimal-Binary conversions, Hexadecimaloctal conversions), Floating Point Representations of Numbers, Arithmetic Operations (Binary Arithmetic), 1s
and 2s Compliment (1s Compliment Subtraction, 2s Compliment Subtraction , Signed Binary number
Representations, Addition in the 2s compliment System, Subtraction in the 2s compliment system,
Boolean Algebra: Basic Laws of Boolean algebra (Boolean addition, Boolean Multiplication, Properties of
Boolean Algebra, Demorgan theorems, Sum of Products and Product of Sums, (Minterm , Maxterm, Deriving
Sum of Products(SOP) Expression from Truth Table, Deriving Product of Sum(POS) Expression from Truth Table,
Karnaugh Map (Two variable, Three variable).
Unit II
Logic gates: Logic gates (OR Gate, AND Gate, NOT Gate, NAND Gate, NOR Gate, Ex- OR Gate, Ex-NOR Gate).
Arithmetic Circuits: Half Adder, Full Adder, Half-Subtractor, Full Subtractor, Combinational Circuits:
Multiplixers, Basic four input multiplexer, Demultiplexers, 1 to 4 demultiplexer, Decoders, Basic Binary decoder,
3 to 8 decoder, Encoders : Decimal to Binary Encoder.
Unit III
Flip Flops: Introduction, Flip Flops, Types of Flip-Flops, S-R Flip-Flop (NOR Based, NAND Based), Clocked S-R FlipFlop, D Flip-Flop, J-K Flip-Flop
Memories: Introduction, Classification of memories, Registers, Main Memories and Secondary Memory,
Sequential Access Memory And Random Access Memory, Static and Dynamic Memory, Volatile and Non
Volatile Memory, Magnetic and Semiconductor Memory, Basic Memory Structure.

ITP22---COMPUTER NETWORKS

UNIT I: Data Communication and System

Introduction, Purpose, Source, Transmitter or Sender, Transmission System, Receiver Destination
UNIT II: Evolution of Communication
Technologies, Components, Data Transmission, Analog and Digital Data Transmission.
UNIT III: Data and Signal
Analog Signaling, Digital Signaling, Frequency Spectrum and Bandwidth.

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UNIT IV: Time and Frequency

Domain Concepts, Space-division Multiplexing
UNIT V: Transmission Media,
Introduction, Magnetic Media, Twisted-pair Cables, Base band and Broadband Coaxial, Cables,
Fiber Optics
UNIT VI: Computer Networks
LAN Applications and Benefits, Media Access Control, Centralized Control, Decentralized
Control.
UNIT VII: Deterministic Access, Nondeterministic Media Access Control, LAN Hardware,
Network Interface Card, LAN Operating systems, Transmission Media.
UNIT VIII: LAN Topologies, Bus Topology, Access Method and Collisions, LocalTalk, Ring
Topology, Reliability Mechanisms, Star Topology, ATM for LANs
UNIT IX: Networking
Introduction, Networking, Benefits of Networks, Different LAN and WAN Connections, Local
Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs)
UNIT X: Connecting to a Network
Setting the Computer Network, Networking Technologies, Connecting your Network to the
Internet, Testing Connection, Access Control And Denial Of Service, access Control Overview,
Access Control Objectives, Identification and Authentication.
UNIT XI: Access Control Techniques, Passwords, Memory Card, Smart Card, Hand-held
Password Generators, Biometrics, Encryption, Token, Encrypted Keys.Access Control
Methodologies.
UNIT XII: Discretionary Access Control (DAC)
Mandatory Access Control (MAC), Role Based Access Control (RBAC), Access Control
Implementation, Security Administration Cost Reductions
Reference Books:
1. Computer Networks (5th Edition) by Andrew S. Tanenbaum and David J. Wetherall
2. Computer Networks by Andrew S. Tanenbaum
3. Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (5th Edition) by James F. Kurose and
Keith W. Ross
ITP23---Management information system

UNIT I: Systems Concepts, Components of Information, What is an Information System? A

Framework for Business Users, Organization as a System, Management, Components of an
Information System, Information System Resources, Why Information Systems?, The Competitive
Business Environment, Why Business Need Information Technology?, Emergence of the Global
Economy, Transformation of the Business Enterprise.
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UNIT II: Types of Information Systems, National Level, Company Level, Individual Level Managers and
Information Systems, Role of Information Systems, The Network Revolution and the Internet, New
Options for Organizational Design: The Networked Enterprise, Enterprise Resource Planning,
Electronic Markets.
UNIT III: Tactical And Strategic Level Information Systems: Nature of Tactical and Strategic
Information Systems, Tactical Accounting and Financial Information Systems, Cash Management
Systems, Capital Budgeting Systems, Investment Management Systems, Strategic Accounting and
Financial Information Systems, Financial Condition Analysis Systems, Long-range Forecasting Systems,
Marketing Information Systems, Sales Management Systems, Advertising and Promotion Systems,
Pricing Systems, Distribution Channel Systems, Competitive Tracking Systems, Strategic Marketing
Information Systems, Sales Forecasting Systems, Marketing Research Systems, Product Planning and
Development Systems, Tactical Production Information Systems, Materials Requirements Planning
Systems, Just-In-Time Systems, Capacity Planning Systems, Production Scheduling Systems, Product
Design and Development Systems, Manufacturing Resource Planning Systems, Computer Integrated
Manufacturing Systems, Strategic Production Information Systems, Site Planning and Selection
Systems, Technology Planning and Assessment Systems, Process Positioning Systems, Plant Design
Systems, Tactical Human Resource Information Systems, Job Analysis and Design Systems, Recruiting
Systems, Compensation and Benefits Systems, Succession Planning Systems, Strategic Human
Resource Information Systems, Workforce Planning Systems, Information Systems Supporting Labour
Negotiations.
UNIT IV: Systems Concepts, System Boundaries, Systems and Sub-systems, Outputs and Inputs,
Interface Problems, System and its Environment, System Feedback, System Maintenance, System
Stress and Change, Systems Concepts in Business, Information System as a Sub-system, Operational
Systems, Outputs and Inputs, System Feedback, Sub-system Interface, Validation Checks, Structure of
an Enterprise, Some Basic Concepts and Strategies in the Study of Systems, Classification of
Information Systems, Classification by Mode of Data Processing, Classification by System Objectives,
Classification based on the Nature of Interaction with Environment.
UNIT V: Components of Information Systems, Formal vs. Informal Specifications, Components of
Specifications, Using the Systems Approach in Problem Solving, Define the Problem, Gather Data
Describing the Problem, Identify Alternative Solutions, Evaluate the Alternatives, Select and
Implement the Best Alternatives, Follow up to Determine whether the Solution is Working.
UNIT VI: Information Systems And Strategy: The Strategy Development Process, Process in Outline,
Managing the Process, Information Systems and Business Strategy, Business Level Strategy and the
Value Chain Model, Leveraging Technology in the Value Chain, Information System Products and
Services, Systems to Focus on Market Niche, Supply Chain Management and Efficient Customer
Response Systems, Firm Level Strategy and Information Technology, Industry Level Strategy and
Information Systems: Competitive Forces and Network Economics, Information Partnerships, The
Competitive Forces Model, Network Economics, Using Systems for Competitive Advantage:
Management Issues, Managing Strategic Transitions, What Managers can do.
UNIT VII: What is an Organisation? Salient Features of Organisations, Why Organisations are so much
Alike: Common Features, Why Organisations are so Different: Unique Features, Organisations and
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Environments, Other Differences among Organisations, Business Processes, How Organisations affect
Information Systems.
UNIT VIII: Decisions about the Role of Information Systems, Information Technology Services, Why
Organisations Build Information Systems, The Systems Development Process, How Information
Systems affect Organisations, Economic Theories, and Behavioral Theories.
UNIT IX: Decision Support Systems (Dss), Decision Support Systems (DSS), DSS and MIS, Framework
of Decisions Support Systems, Need for an Expanded Framework, An Expanded Framework, Types of
DSS, Data-Driven SS Model-Driven DSS, Knowledge-Driven DSS, Document-Driven DSS,
Communications-Driven and Group DSS, Inter-Organizational or Intra-Organizational DSS, FunctionSpecific or General Purpose DSS, Components of DSS Overview of a DSS, Examples of DSS
Applications, Web-Based DSS, Customer Decision Support on the Internet.
UNIT X: Three Schools of Management, Technical-rational Perspective, Behavioural Perspective,
Cognitive Perspective and Post-modern Era, Knowledge-based View of the Firm, Introduction to
Decision Making, Levels of Decision Making, Types of Decisions: Structured versus Unstructured,
Stages of Decision Making, The Decision Making Process.Individual Models of Decision Making,
Rational Model.Psychological Types and Frames of Reference.
UNIT XI: Organizational Models of Decision Making, Bureaucratic Models, How Information
Technology has Changed the Management Process Traditional and Contemporary Management,
Implications for System Design.
UNIT XII: Integration in Business, Role of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), International Era,
Financial Systems Logistics.Human Resource Systems, Integration, Customer Relationship
Management, Multiple Contact Points Feedback Individual Needs and Cross Selling, Workgroup
Integration, Announcements, Web Discussion and Surveys.
UNIT XIII: Document Libraries, Tracking Changes, Subscriptions, Approval Routing and Work Flow,
Integrating with Legacy Systems Building a Data Warehouse, Limitations of Data Warehouse, The
Internet: Integration of Different Systems, Applications and Concepts.
UNIT XIV: Transaction Processing Systems (TPS), Transaction Processing Systems, Meaning, Types of
Transactions Characteristics of Transaction Processing Systems, Features of TPS, Process of
Transaction Processing System, Processing and Revalidation.
UNIT XV: Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence Family, Why Business is
Interested in Artificial Intelligence?, Capturing Knowledge: Expert Systems, How Expert Systems
Work?, Building an Expert System, Problems with Expert Systems, Organizational Intelligence:
Casebased Reasoning, Other Intelligent Techniques, Neural Networks, Difference between Neural
Networks and Expert Systems, Fuzzy Logic, Genetic Algorithms, Hybrid AI Systems, Intelligent Agents.
UNIT XVI: Management Of Information Systems And Information Technology, Computers and
Computer Processing, Mainframes, Mini Computers, Workstation Computers, Personal Computers,
Super Computers, Computer Networks and Client/Server Computing, Client/Server Computing,
Information Technology Trends, Interactive Multimedia, Smart Cards and Microminiaturization,
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Social Interfaces, Role of Information Technologies on the Emergence of New Organisational Forms,
The Network Structure, Information Technology on the Emergence of Networks, Role of IOS within
the Network Structure, Changes in the Business Environment and their Effect on Organisational
Design, IT and Organisational Design, IT-enabled Organisational Transformation, Four
Rs of Business Transformation, Five Levels of IT-induced Reconfiguration.

UNIT XVII: Managing Infrastructure And Enterprise Systems, Managing IT Infrastructure and
Architecture: Enterprise Computing, Basic Concepts of Enterprise Computing, Industrial Networks
and Trans-enterprise Systems, Business Drivers: The Changing Business Environment, Technology
Drivers: The New Networked Environment, An Ideal Model of Enterprise Computing, Managing the
New IT Infrastructure, Elements of the New IT Infrastructure, Key Infrastructure Decisions,
Connecting Infrastructure to Strategy: Governance, Dealing with Mergers and Acquisitions,
Enterprise Systems, The Vision, The Reality, Industrial Networks and Extended Enterprise Systems,
The Vision, The Reality, Steps to Building and Managing ES and IN.
UNIT XVIII: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Enterprise Resource Planning, What is ERP?, How an
ERP Improve a Company's Business Performance?, How long will an ERP Project Take?, What will ERP
Fix in my Business?, Will ERP Fit the Ways I do Business?, What does ERP Really Cost?, Why do ERP
Projects Fail so often?, How do Companies Organize their ERP Projects?
UNIT XIX: Information Systems Security And Control, System Vulnerability and Abuse, Threats to
Computerized Information Systems, Concerns for System Builders and Users, System Quality
Problems: Software and Data, Creating a Control Environment, General Controls, Application
Controls, Security and the Internet, Developing a Control Structure: Costs and Benefits, Role of
Auditing in the Control Process, Ensuring System Quality, Software Quality Assurance.
UNIT XX: challenges In Management Of Information Systems, Learning to Use Information Systems,
Strategic Business Challenge, Globalisation Challenge, Information Architecture Challenge,
Information Systems Investment Challenge, Responsibility and Control Challenge, Extranets Pack
Tough New Challenges for MIS.
Reference Books:
1. Management Information Systems by Ken Laudon and Jane Laudon
2. Management Information Systems by James A. O'Brien and George M. Marakas

ITP24---SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

UNIT I: Introduction, The process, software products, emergence of software Engineering, evolving
role of software
UNIT II: Software Characteristics and application
Software life cycle models, Software Characteristics, Applications, Software crisis
UNIT III: Software project

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Software project management: Project management concepts, software process and project metrics
Project planning, project size estimation metrics.
UNIT IV: Software Estimation
Project estimation Techniques, empirical estimation techniques, OCOMO- A Heuristic estimation
techniques, staffing level estimation
UNIT V: Risk Analysis
Introduction team structures, staffing, risk analysis and management, project scheduling and tracking.
UNIT VI: Software Requirement
Requirements Analysis and specification requirements engineering, system modeling and simulation
Analysis principles modeling, partitioning Software
UNIT VII: Software Prototyping
Prototyping methods and tools; Specification principles, Representation, the software
Requirements specification and reviews
UNIT VIII: Software Analysis Modeling
Data Modeling, Functional modeling and information flow: Data flow diagrams,
Behavioral Modeling
UNIT IX: Structured Analysis
The mechanics of structured analysis: Creating entity/ relationship diagram, data flow
Model, control flow model, the control and process specification; the data dictionary;
Other classical analysis methods
UNIT X: System Design
Design concepts and principles: the design process: Design and software quality, design principles;
Design concepts: Abstraction, refinement, modularity, software architecture, control hierarchy,
structural partitioning, data structure, software procedure, information hiding.
UNIT XI: Effective modular design
Functional independence, Cohesion, Coupling; Design Heuristics for effective
Modularity; The design model; Design documentation
UNIT XII: Architectural Design
Software architecture, Data Design: Data modeling, data structures, databases and the data
warehouse, analyzing alternative Architectural Designs, architectural complexity;
Mapping requirements into software architecture; transform flow, Transaction flow;
Transform mapping: Refining the architectural design.
Reference Books:
1. Software engineering by K.K. Aggarwal.
2. Software engineering: a practitioner's approach by Roger S. Pressman.

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ITP25---INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSOR
Unit I: Evolution of Microprocessor, Internal microprocessor (8086 to Pentium) architecture of 8086;
Programming Model, Real mode memory addressing, Introduction to protected mode memory addressing
memory paging. Addressing modes: Data, program, Stack, memory-addressing modes
Unit II: Instruction set of 8086, Assembly language programming for 8086 microprocessor, Memory
Segmentation.
Unit III: 16 and 32 bit memory interfacing, various bus protocols like ISA, EISA, VESA, PCI. Architecture Coprocessor (8087), programming with 8087, Multi Processor System, Introduction to MMX technology
Unit IV: Introduction to Pentium and its higher generations: architecture, memory management. Assembler,
debugger, Introduction to bit Slice processor, Signal processing processor and transputers , Introduction to
development tools , MDS , logic analyzer , in-circuit emulator.
Reference Books:
1. Uffenback, The 8086 Family Design PHI, 2nd Edition.
2. Lice & Gibson, Microcomputer System 8086 / 8088 PHI, 2nd Edition.
3. H. P. Messmer, Family Architecture Programing & Design: The Indispensible PC Hardware Book
Addison Wesley, 1997.

ITP26---DESKTOP PUBLISHING
Unit I
CorelDraw Basics : Introduction; CorelDraw Terminology; Starting CorelDraw 10; CorelDraw Interface; Title Bar;
Menu Bar; Tool Box; Drawing Window; Drawing Page; Property Bar; Flyouts; Standard Toolbar; Controlling the
display of Toolbars; Working with Docker Windows; The Status Bar; CorelDraw View; Zooming and Planning.
Basic Drawing : Introduction; Working with Lines; Drawing a Curve; Bezier Lines and Curves; Rectangles and
Squares; Ellipses and Circles; Polygons and Stars; Selection Techniques; Using Rulers; Using Grids and
Guidelines; Defining Grids; Snap to Grid; Defining Guidelines; Snap to Guidelines; Spirals and Graphs; Spirals;
Graphs
The Artistic Media Tool : Introduction; Using Preset Tool; Using Brush Tool; Using Object Sprayer Tool; Using
Calligraphic Tool; Pressure-Sensitive Lines or Curves; Applying Artistic Media Effects.
Advanced Drawing : Introduction; Grouping and Ungrouping Objects; Working with Layers; Object Locking;
Editing Curves with nodes; Editing Shapes and Nodes; Using Knife Tool; Using the Eraser Tool; Using Free
Transform Tool.

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Working with Text : Creating Artistic Text in Paragraphs; When to use Artistic Text?; Working with Artistic Text;
Creating Artistic Text; When to use Paragraph Text?; Creating Paragraph Text; Switching between Artistic and
Paragraph Text; The Text Property Bar; Formatting Text; Format Text Dialog Box; Character Formatting;
Paragraph Formatting; Setting Tabs; Setting Columns; Using Effects; Using Edit Text Feature; Using Find and
Replace; Change Case; Using Spell-Check; Grammar Checking Text; Using Thesaurus.

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Advanced Text Work: Fitting Text to Path; Flowing Text around an Object; Flowing Text within an Object;
Editing individual Characters; Kerning Individual Characters; Working with Text Styles; Linking Frames.
The Outline Tool : Introduction; Using the Outline Pen Dialog Box; Setting Outline; Outline Styles; Outline
Color; Outline Corners; Setting Outline Arrows; Applying Calligraphic Outlines; Setting Outline Options with the
Property Bar; Behind Fill Option; Scale with Image Option; Outline Color Dialog Tool; Color Model; Color
Harmonies; Color Blend; Setting Outline Defaults.
The Fill Tool : Introduction; Using Uniform Fills; Using Fountain Fills; Using Texture Fills; Using PostScript Fills;
Using Pattern Fills; Using Mesh Fills; Using Interactive Fills; Copying Fills; Setting Fill Defaults.
The Interactive Tools : Introduction; Distorting Objects; Push and Pull Distortion; Zipper Distortion; Twister
Distortion; Extruding Objects; Blending Objects; Interactive Envelopes; Free Transformations; Applying
Interactive Shadow; Applying Interactive Transparency; Applying Interactive Contours.
Unit II
Working with Images: Introduction; Image Formats; Importing Images; Using the Scrapbook; Bitmap Images;
Cropping Bitmaps; Bitmap Special Effects; Color Masking; Resizing & Rotating/Skewing Images; Exporting
Images.
Page Layout : Introduction; Layout Styles; Define Page Size; Setting the Size; Inserting Pages; Specifying
Background Color; Hiding the Page Border; Going to specific Pages.
Printing and Publishing : Introduction; Selecting a Printer; Using Layout Styles when Printing; Tiling a Print Job;
Using Print Style; Print to File.

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Introduction to Photoshop: What is Photoshop?; New Features of Photoshop 2004 CS; Enhanced File Browser;
Easily customize your keyboard shortcuts; Quickly create, view, and edit custom file information; Create slide
shows and PDF presentations; Collaborate with Web photo galleries; Track your editing history; Easily access and
use multiple filters; Use enhanced scripting; Customize the Help menu; How to Create Web Images; How to
Customize and Automate; How to Fix and Enhance Photos; How to Paint and Draw; How to Prepare Art for Other
Applications; How to Print Photos; How to work with Color; How to Work with Layers and Selections; How to Work
with Type;
Tools of Photoshop
Using Tools; Marquees Tool; Lasso Tool; Cropping Tool; The Airbrush Tool; Clone Stamp Tool; Eraser Tools; Blur and
Sharpen Tool; Path Component Selection Tool;
Pen Tool; Notes Tool; Hand Tool; Move Tool; Magic Wand Tool; Slice Tool; Paintbrush Tool; History Brush Tool;
Paint Bucket Tool; Dodge Tool; Type Tool; Rectangular Tool;
Eyedropper Tool Zoom Tool; Healing Brush Tool;
Paints and Colors in Photoshop
Use of Paints; Color Tools; Color Picker; the Color Palette; the Swatches Palette;
Adding New Color; Saving Foreground as a Swatch; Blending Modes;
Normal; Dissolve; Multiply; Behind; Screen; Overlay; Hard light; Soft light; Darken; Color Dodge; Color Burn;
Lighten; Exclusion; Difference; Hue; Saturation; Color; Luminosity; Smudges; Focus Tools; The Toning Tools; Dodge
and Burn Tools; Sponge Tools; Different Media; Watercolor; Oil Painting; Pencil Filters; Chalk and Charcoal Filters;
Working with Colors; RGB Model; CYMK Model; HSB Model; CIE Lab; Working Models; Bitmap and Grayscale Mode;
Indexed Colors
Unit III
Text, Layers and Masks in Photoshop
Adding Text to Images; Layer Effect; Glows Effect; Bevel and Emboss; Using Layers and Masks; Layers; Creating a
New Layer; Hiding and Showing of Layers; Working with Multiple Layers; Merging Layers; Layer Effects; Masks;
Quick Mask; Adding Mask to the Layer; Editing Layer Masks; Removing Layer Mask
Special Effects in Photoshop
Applying a Radial Blur; Adding Noise Texture; Creating Halftone Pattern; Blending Modes; Applying Ripple Effect;
Creating Lightening Effects
Menu Commands of Photoshop
Introduction; File Menu; Edit Menu; Image Menu; Layer Menu; Select Menu; Filter Menu; View Menu; Window
Menu; Help Menu
Keyboard Shortcuts of Photoshop

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Viewing; Selecting and Moving Objects; Painting; Editing; Path editing; Slicing and Optimizing
ITP32---COMPUTER GRAPHICS

UNIT I: Overview of Computer Graphics

Introduction, Computer Graphics System, Interactive Graphics, Passive Graphics, Application of
Computer Graphics
UNIT II: Display Devices
Introduction, Display Devices, Cathode Ray Tube ,Bit-Mapped Graphics, Graphics Attributes,
Refresh Cathode Ray Tubes, Random Scan Displays, Raster-Scan Displays
UNIT III: Color CRT Monitors
Direct-View Storage Tubes (DVST), Plasma Panel Displays, Thin Film Electroluminescent
displays
UNIT IV: Light Emitting Diode (LED)
Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs), Hard Copy Output Devices
UNIT V: Transformations
2D translation, scaling, rotation, and shear, Windowing transformations , Instance
Transformations, Structured graphics, 3D, translation, scaling, rotation
UNIT VI: 2-D Graphics
Introduction, Scan Conversion, Digital Differential Analyzer, Bresenham's Algorithm, Integer
Bresenham's Algorithm, General Bresenham's Algorithm,
UNIT VII: Circle Generation Algorithms
Bresenham's circle generation algorithm, Midpoint Circle Algorithm , Ellipse Generation
algorithms,Midpoint Ellipse Algorithm Arc Generation algorithms, Fill Algorithms, Fundamentals
of Antialiasing, Dithering
UNIT VIII Graphics Transformations
Geometric and Coordinate Transformations, Transformation Composition
UNIT IX: View and Clipping
Exterior and Interior Clipping, Viewport Transformation, Polygon Clipping, Text Clipping
UNIT X: 3-D Graphics
Introduction, 3-D Graphics Transformations, Coordinate Transformations
UNIT XI: Projections
Perspective Projection on a Plane with C (0,0,0),Perspective Projection on a Plane with
C(a,b,c),Parallel Projections.
UNIT XII: Viewing and Clipping
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Hidden Lines and Surfaces Scan line Entries (a) (b) (c) (d).
Reference Books:
1. Fundamentals of Computer Graphics by Peter Shirley, Michael Ashikhmin and Steve
Marschner
2. Fundamentals of Computer Graphics: Proceedings of the Second Pacific Conference on
Computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Graphics 94, Beijing, by Jiannan Chen
3. Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics: NATO Advanced Study Institute
(Springer Study Edition) by Rae A. Earnshaw, J.E. Bresenham, R.A. Earnshaw and M.L.V.
Pitteway
ITP33---Practical-ITP12
ITP34---PRESENTATION/SEMINAR
ITP35---PROJECT PROGRAM WORK

.
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