This document contains the design calculations for a simply supported rolled steel beam. It summarizes:
1) The trial section chosen is a 127x76x13 UB steel section.
2) Various checks are performed to verify the section meets requirements for strength, serviceability, and lateral stability. Checks include plastic bending capacity, shear strength, web bearing, buckling, and deflection.
3) The section is determined to be adequate based on the results of all checks falling within code specified limits.
This document contains the design calculations for a simply supported rolled steel beam. It summarizes:
1) The trial section chosen is a 127x76x13 UB steel section.
2) Various checks are performed to verify the section meets requirements for strength, serviceability, and lateral stability. Checks include plastic bending capacity, shear strength, web bearing, buckling, and deflection.
3) The section is determined to be adequate based on the results of all checks falling within code specified limits.
This document contains the design calculations for a simply supported rolled steel beam. It summarizes:
1) The trial section chosen is a 127x76x13 UB steel section.
2) Various checks are performed to verify the section meets requirements for strength, serviceability, and lateral stability. Checks include plastic bending capacity, shear strength, web bearing, buckling, and deflection.
3) The section is determined to be adequate based on the results of all checks falling within code specified limits.
This document contains the design calculations for a simply supported rolled steel beam. It summarizes:
1) The trial section chosen is a 127x76x13 UB steel section.
2) Various checks are performed to verify the section meets requirements for strength, serviceability, and lateral stability. Checks include plastic bending capacity, shear strength, web bearing, buckling, and deflection.
3) The section is determined to be adequate based on the results of all checks falling within code specified limits.
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED ROLLED STEEL I or H SECTION (Spreadsheet Calculation
Beam No. : 215-216
Gridlines :
(Developed by: Eddie Naldoza, BSc MIES MPICE
C-E
Limited to Plastic Section & Major Axis Bending only)
www.eddienaldoza.com)
Code / 1. Loadings : (Ultimate Loads)
Clause Maximum Moment, Mx = 2 kN-m 3 kN BS5950 Maximum Shear at Support,Fv = = 700 mm Part 1 : Total Span, L 2000 / Load factor for Imposed Loads, fi = 1.5
Point Load, P Distance of point load from nearer support, ae
= =
2 350
kN mm
kN
Maximum Shear at Point Load
or at Point of Maximum Moment, Fvc
2. Member Checks : 2.1 Trial Section
127x76x13
UB
Steel Grade = S 275
From Member Capacity Tables (Blue Book)
Moment Capacity, Mc = 0.00 kN-m 2.2 Section Properties : D = 127.0 mm b B = 76.00 mm d t = 4.00 mm Sx T = 7.60 mm Zx
= 38 mm = 96.60 mm = 84 cm3 = 75 cm3
r = 7.60 mm Local Buckling Ratios : 2 E = 2.05E+05 N/mm b/T = 5.00 Ix = 473 cm4 d/t = 24.10 ry = 18.4 mm x = 16.3
2.3 Section Classification :
T < 16 mm 275 275 3.1.1 = = = 1.00 (3.5.2-Table 11 b ) py 275 Table 9 Therefore; py = 275 N/mm2 3.5.2 For Rolled Section; Outstand Element of Compression Flange Flange is Class 1 Plastic Table 11 For Flange : b/T ### = ### = x 1.0 = 9.0 ; Actual b/T = 5.00 < 9.0 Web of an I-, H- or Box Section; Neutral Axis at Mid-depth For Web : d/t = 80 = 80 x 1.0 = 80.0 ; Actual d/t = 24.10 < 80.0 Web is Class 1 Plastic Therefore : Section is Class 1 Plastic
4.2.3
4.2.3
2.4 Check For Shear Buckling if :
d/t > 70 70 = 70 x 1.00 = 70.0 ; Actual d/t = 24.10 < 70.0 2.5 Check For Shear Capacity : Fv or Fvc Pv py = 275 N/mm2 ; Av = t D = 4.0 x 127.0 = Pv = 0.6 py Av
; Pv = 0.6 x 275 N/mm2 x
508 508
No need to check for Shear Buckling
mm2
mm2 =
83820
2.6 Check For Moment Capacity : Mx Mcx
4.2.5 Check for High/Low Shear (at point of Maximum Moment, Fvm) 4.2.5.2/ Shear at point of Maximum Moment ; Fvc = 2 kN 4.2.5.3 Limiting Shear, Fve = 0.60 x Pv = 0.60 x
84
kN = 50.3 kN >
For Low Shear (for Class 1 Plastic or Class 2 Compact cross-sections)
Mcx = py Sx = 275 N/mm x 84 cm = 23.2 kN-m >
4.2.5.1
2.0
kN
84 kN > 3.0 kN ; Adequate for Shear
Low Shear
kN-m ; Adequate for Flexure
2.7 Check Limit To Avoid Irreversible Deformation Under Serviceability Loads :
For simply supported beam : Mcx 1.2 py Zx 2 cm3 Mcx = 1.2 x 275 N/mm x 75 23.2 < 24.618 kN-m ; Adequate for Flexure
E. B. NALDOZA Engineering Design
Registered in Dublin, Ireland (with Branch Office in Cavite, Philippines)
Project Irish Cement Ltd. - Kiln 3
Ref. No.
Cement Mill-Silos Structure
Subject Design of Steel Beam at EL 56.40
PB9729
Beam No. 192-195, 47
Calculated Checked Date E. Naldoza E. Naldoza 26/09/07
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED ROLLED STEEL I or H SECTION (Spreadsheet Calculation
Beam No. : 215-216
Gridlines :
(Developed by: Eddie Naldoza, BSc MIES MPICE
C-E
Limited to Plastic Section & Major Axis Bending only)
www.eddienaldoza.com)
Part 1 : 2.8 Web Bearing and Buckling Under the Point Load :
2000 / 4.5.2.1
2.8.1 Bearing capacity of the unstiffened web : P Pbw ; Pbw = (b1 + nk) t pyw
; pyw
= 275
N/mm2
= 275
N/mm2
b1 = t + 1.6r + 2T
= 31.4 mm ; n ### = (not at the end of the member) ; k = T+r = 15.2 mm Pbw = [ 31.4 + ### ( x 15.2 ) ] 4.0 x 275 = 118.1 kN > 2 kN ; Therefore Bearing Capacity of the unstiffened web under the point load is adequate
4.5.3.1
2.8.2 Buckling resistance of the unstiffened web : P Px ;
Check if ; ae 0.7d ; ae is the distance from the load to the nearer end of the member
= 350 mm 350 0.7 x 96.60 ; 350 > 67.6 mm ; Therefore 25 T 25 x 1.0 x 7.6 x 118.1 Px= Pbw ; Px= (b + nk) d + x 15.2 ) x 96.60 1 ( 31 ###
Px = 220.33 kN > 2 kN ; Therefore Buckling Resistance of the unstiffened web under the point load is adequate
4.5.2.1
2.9 Web Bearing and Buckling at the Support :
2.9.1 Bearing capacity of the unstiffened web : Fv Pbw ; Pbw = (b1 + nk) t pyw
; pyw
b1 = t + T + 0.8r - g
= 4.0 + 7.6 + 0.8 x 7.6 - 10 = 7.68 mm (properties of the supporting element )
be is the distance to the nearer end of the member from the end of the stiff bearing ### ; = 0 mm n ### = + 0.6 x 0 / 15.2 = 2.0 ### < ; Therefore use n = 2.0 ; k = T+r = 54.1 + 30.0 = 84.1 mm Pbw = [ 7.7 + ( 2.0 x 15.2 ) ] 4.0 x 275 = 41.9 kN > 3.0 kN n = 2 + 0.6be/k
; Therefore Bearing Capacity of the unstiffened web at the support is adequate
4.5.3.1
2.9.2 Buckling resistance of the unstiffened web : Fv Px ;
; ae 0.7d ; ae is the distance from the reaction to the nearer end of the member = 25 mm 25 0.7 x 96.60 ; 25 < 67.6 mm ; Therefore 25 T ae + 0.7d 25 x 1.0 x 7.6 x 41.9 25 + 67.6 x Px= Pbw ; Px= x + x 84.1 ) x 96.60 1.40 x 96.60 1.4 d (b1 + nk) d ( 7.7 ### Px = 61.059 kN x 0.68 = 41.8 kN > 3.0 kN
Check if
; Therefore Buckling Resistance of the unstiffened web at the support is adequate
2.5.2
2.10 Serviceabilty Limit States : Deflection Check
The serviceability Loads are taken as unfactored imposed loads. In this case, as only ultimate loads are the available data, the unfactored imposed loads will be taken as Mc or P / f i conservatively, for simplicity; fi to be the load factor = 1.5
From Maximum Moment, Mc; wi = Unfactored Distributed Load
wi Le2 8 Mc ### x 2 kN-m Mc = 1.5 ; wi = = = 21.8 kN/m 2 1.5 Le 8 1.5 x 0.7 ### m From Point Load P; W i = Unfactored Point Load Limits for calculated deflection (2.5.2 Table 8) P = 1.5 W i ; P 2.1 for : Cantilever Wi = = = 1.4 kN 1.5 1.5 Allowable deflection, a The total deflection is given by: 4 w Le L Wi Le ### i 700 e = + a = = = 3.89 mm 384 E I 48 EI 180 180 = =
### x 21.8 x 0.7
### 384 x 2.E+05 x 473 0.081
mm <
3.89
+ mm
1.4 x 0.7 3 48 x 2.E+05 x 473 ; Adequate for deflection
Therefore : 127x76x13 is Adequate, Adopt Section
UB
E. B. NALDOZA Engineering Design
Registered in Dublin, Ireland (with Branch Office in Cavite, Philippines)
Project Irish Cement Ltd. - Kiln 3
Ref. No.
Cement Mill-Silos Structure
Subject Design of Steel Beam at EL 56.40
PB9729
Beam No. 192-195, 47
Calculated Checked Date E. Naldoza E. Naldoza 26/09/07
