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Detecting Spatioemporal Dynamics in Satellite Remote Sensing Time Series: Methodological Approach Combining OBIA and Data Mining Techniques

Presented by Dino Ienco, Researcher @Irstea (UMR-TETIS) at the Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

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52 views33 pages

Detecting Spatioemporal Dynamics in Satellite Remote Sensing Time Series: Methodological Approach Combining OBIA and Data Mining Techniques

Presented by Dino Ienco, Researcher @Irstea (UMR-TETIS) at the Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

Uploaded by

ADB Health Sector Group
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DETECTING

SPATIOTEMPORAL DYNAMICS IN

SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING TIME SERIES:


METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH COMBINING

OBIA

AND DATA MINING TECHNIQUES

Dino Ienco
[email protected]
Researcher @Irstea (UMR-TETIS)

Fabio N. Gttler
Jordi Nin,
Pascal Poncelet,
Maguelonne Teisseire

Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

OUTLINE

I.

Climate Change & Remote Sensing

II. Introduction
III. Study Area
IV. Methods
V. Results

VI. Conclusions / Perspectives


Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

I. CLIMATE CHANGES & REMOTE SENSING

Climate changes :
Important Issue at global/local scale
Impacts on various sectors: agriculture, fishery,
forestry, water management, health, coastal
environment, natural habitats, etc
Study what happens in the past to
understand how to act in the future
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

I. CLIMATE CHANGES & REMOTE SENSING

Remote Sensing analysis constitutes an important tool to


study what happens:
- Capture area characterisitcs (spectral/radiometric)
- Huge quantity of images available soon
- Acquisition of time series over the same area
Series of satellite images can help to understand long term behaviors
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

I. CLIMATE CHANGES & REMOTE SENSING

Mining series of satellite images can help to:


Automatically analyse huge data
Study long term behaviour
Extract evolutions of natural/artificial habitats

Methodology to Mine Evolutions/Changes on


Remote Sensing time series data
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

II. INTRODUCTION
MOTIVATIONS REMOTE SENSING POSSIBILITIES

Spectral response of natural vegetation

Vegetation types

Textural response

Vegetation structure (mapping physiognomic


classes, e.g. shrubland and grassland)

Temporal response

Vegetation phenology

and dynamics
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

II. INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVES

Detect spatiotemporal evolutions on satellite time series automatically

Provided useful information for natural habitats monitoring and mapping

Propose a new and adapted method for future high repetitivity RS time series
(i.e. Sentinel-2) that can be employed to understand Climate Changes
Methods describing multi-temporal behaviour are among open
challenges in OBIA (Blaschke et al. 2014 ; Chen et al. 2012)

[Blaschke et al 2014] Blaschke et al. Geographic object-based image analysis towards a new paradigm. ISPRS Journal of
Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 87 (0), 180191.
[Chen et al. 2012] Chen, G., Hay, G. J., Carvalho, L. M. T., Wulder, M. A., 2012. Object- based change detection.
International Journal of Remote Sensing 33 (14), 44344457.
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

III. STUDY AREAS AND TIME SERIES


Low Aude Valley

Area: 4,842 ha
Dominated by
natural habitat
types of
Community
interest (19 in
total)
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

III. STUDY AREAS AND TIME SERIES


Low Aude Valley

Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

IV. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY


MOTIVATIONS

- Approach coupling OBIA (Object-based Image


Analysis) and Data Mining
- Method ables to track object evolution along the time
- Main assumption - Maximal Spatial Extent:
For each complex habitat there will be a
timestamp, in the time series, in which we can
observe its maximum extent
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

IV. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY


GENERAL SCHEMA

Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

IV. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY


MAIN STEPS

Step 1

Preprocessing

Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5

data standardization
fine geometrical registration
spatial subset
spectral indices

Step 6
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

IV. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY


MAIN STEPS

Step 1

Step 2

Preprocessing
Segmentation
T0
T1

Step 3

Tn

Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

IV. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY


MAIN STEPS

Step 1

Step 2
Step 3

Preprocessing
Segmentation
BB selection

- Retrieve the Maximal Spatial Extents


- On the whole study area
- Through the 6 timestamp
- The output is a list of objects
candidateBB

Step 4
T0

Step 5

Step 6

T1

Tn
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

IV. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY


MAIN STEPS

Step 1

Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6

Preprocessing
Segmentation
BB selection

- Retrieve the Maximal Spatial Extents


- On the whole study area
- Through the 6 timestamp
- The output is a list of objects
candidateBB

- Filtering of candidateBB
- Obtain a global cover of the
study area
- Decrease the overlapping
among the BB (redundancy)
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

IV. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY


MAIN STEPS

Step 1

Step 2
Step 3
Step 4

Preprocessing

- Each BB is exploited to build an


evolution graph

Segmentation
BB selection
Graph construction

Step 5
Step 6
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

IV. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY


MAIN STEPS
object ID

Step 1

timestamp

Preprocessing
T0

Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5

Segmentation
T1

BB selection
Graph construction

T2

T3

Step 6
T4
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

IV. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY


MAIN STEPS
object ID

Step 1

timestamp

Preprocessing
T0

Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5

overlap between objects

Segmentation
T1

BB selection
Graph construction

T2

T3

Step 6
T4
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

IV. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY


MAIN STEPS

Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4

- Evaluate the temporal evolution of a


natural habitat

Preprocessing
Segmentation

- Evaluate the global intensity of


evolution of a graph

BB selection
Graph construction

- graph ranking for each set of


chosen attributes

Measuring evolutions
Step 5 and similarity
Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

V. RESULTS

Landsat 2009

- Total Number of Objects)


3 373 (~ 562 per timestamp)

- Total Number of generated graphs


BPA = 340

Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

V. RESULTS
EVOLUTION GRAPHS

- Each node contains a set of


attributes
-

Band1
Band2

NDVI
NDWI
VSDI

- The graphs are also described


by some features
- N. of nodes
- N. of edges
- N. of sequences
-

Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

V. RESULTS
EVOLUTION GRAPHS

Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

V. RESULTS

INTENSITY OF EVOLUTION

Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

VI. CONCLUSIONS

The proposed methodology :

Connects objects along the time series monitoring the same phenomenon over time

Combines OBIA & Data Mining to extract spatiotemporal evolutions

Can be easily applied to longer time series, no assumption on the number of images is made

Can be used to generate a ranking of the habitats considering their changes during the time (and the
ranking can be exploited by expert to focus their attention on particular portion of the study area)

Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

Thank you for your attention

ANY QUESTION

Tri-National Scientific Workshop, 29 October 2015, Bogor, Indonesia

NDVI and NDWI evolutions

22-Feb

NDVI and NDWI evolutions

27-Feb

NDVI and NDWI evolutions

03-Apr

NDVI and NDWI evolutions

13-Apr

NDVI and NDWI evolutions

18-Apr

NDVI and NDWI evolutions

23-Apr

NDVI and NDWI evolutions

13-May

NDVI and NDWI evolutions

02-Jun

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