Autosynchroniser - MX3EG1A
Autosynchroniser - MX3EG1A
Autosynchroniser - MX3EG1A
Automatic Synchronizer
TECHNICAL MANUAL
ABCD
MX3EG1A
SUMMARY
1. TECHNICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3. OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 Parallel sequence start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2 Voltage regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.1 Max. deviation bar voltage/rated voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.2 Min. generator voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.3 Max. voltage difference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3 Frequency regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3.1 Max. deviation rated frequency/ bar frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3.2 Max. deviation rated frequency/ generator frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3.3 Max. frequency difference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4 Load pulse and parallel command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5 Dead-bar mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.1 DB dead-bar mode OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.2 DB dead-bar mode ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.3 DB dead-bar mode ON-CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6 Main and spare settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
4. ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1 Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2 Output circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3 LED signalling circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.4 Digital inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.5 Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.6 Event log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.7 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.8 Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.9 Alphanumeric code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.10 Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.11 LCD settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.12 Inhibiting operation-deconfiguration from network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.13 Serial communication on LONWORKS (TM) bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.14 RS485 serial communication on MODBUS protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.15 Oscilloperturbography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5. LOCAL INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
pag. 3
MX3EG1A
14
14
14
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
18
18
18
19
20
20
20
20
21
21
21
21
22
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
pag. 4
MX3EG1A
1. TECHNICAL DATA
The device belongs to the Modulex 3 line, and processes with a
numerical technique two phase voltages to provide the automatic
synchronization besides several additional functions.
The user's interface is available locally through the presence of
a display unit and remotely through a LONWORKS (TM)b bus with
a control and monitoring system.
It is furthermore capable of dialoguing with a Personal Computer
through a special connector placed on the relay front and an
interface programme; this feature makes it easier and safer to
programme the setting and configure parameters and read the
set values, measurements and logged events; the programming
can also be performed from previously created files.
Control functions:
Measurements functions:
effect. Ub bar voltage value expressed in Ubn multiples
effect. Ug generator voltage value expressed in Ugn multiples
fb bar frequency value expressed in Hz
fg generator frequency value expressed in Hz
phase difference between bar voltage and Dp generator voltage
expressed in grades
logging of the last eight events with storage of event type, date,
time, valuesof Ub,Ug, fb, fg, Dp measurements, no. of parallel
attempts and parallel time
oscilloperturbography: recording, for a total time equalling 2.5
s, of the instant values (12 samples per period) of the inputs
measurements (Ub,Ug) and of the 18 logical states among
which are digital inputs, end relays and leds
RCE: recording of the last 32 state changes (with relative date
and time); they are only available through PC or network.
Other functions:
selection of rated frequency within 50Hz and 60Hz
selection of dialogue language (Italian, English, French and
Spanish)
self-monitoring with detailed indication of the fault and alarm
through LEDs and "normally energized" output relays (X6)
possibility of serial communication both with a local PC and on
LONWORKS (TM) bus
possibility of assigning one or more functions of the device to
each output relay and each LED
possibility of setting all the output relays to "normally energized"
or "normally de-energized"
ts:
Ns:
tc:
tr:
twc:
Dfb:
Dfg:
DUb:
DUg:
td:
Df:
DU:
Dp:
LB:
dead bar
DB:
Ud:
1 30 min
1 min
1 10
1
0.10 9.99 s
0.02 0.99 s
0.10 9.99 s
0.01 s
() 1 5 %
() 1 20 %
() 1 5 %
70 85 %
1%
0.1 10.0 s
0.1 s
() 0.02 0.50 Hz
0.01 Hz
() 1 30 %
1%
() 1 30
1
NORM
SUBSYNC
SUPERSYNC
OFF
ON
ON CHECK
0.10 0.30 Ubn
0.01 Ubn
CPf:
tfpu:
tfpa:
tfpm:
LP:
tlp:
CONT-PULSE
0.10 9.99 s
1.00 9.99 s
10.00 99.99 s
0.01 s
ON-OFF
0.10 9.99 s
0.01 s
pag. 5
MX3EG1A
Voltage regulator parameters
voltage regulation mode
voltage regulation pulse time
voltage regulation pause time
by steps of
ADDITIONAL SETTINGS
bar TV primary rated voltage:
generator TV primary rated voltage:
by steps of:
rated frequency
CPU:
tupu:
tupa:
CONT-PULSE
0.10 9.99 s
0.10 9.99 s
0.01 s
fn:
100 1000000 V
100 1000000 V
1V
50 o 60 Hz
Uaux:
Uaux:
19 100 Vcc
19 72 Vca
Uaux:
Uaux:
64 300 Vcc
64 275 Vca
47 63 Hz
5 W / 10 W
10VA / 20VA
Contacts features
rated current:
5A
breaking power (110 Vcc; L/R= 40 ms; 105 operations):
0.3 A
closing and capacity for 0.5 s:
30 A
mechanical life:
106 operations
Digital inputs
versions MX3EG1A.11, .61 and .71
Uaux IN DIG:
input resistance:
versions MX3EG1A.12, .62 and .72
Uaux IN DIG:
input resistance:
19 100 Vcc
9 kohm
64 264 Vcc
48 kohm
Frequency thresholds
relative error:
fidelity error:
0.01 Hz
0.01 Hz
Phase thresholds
relative error:
fidelity error:
1
1
Error variations
as frequency varies within 5% fn (for voltage values) 10Hz (for
frequency values) and with distorsion factor 5%
Voltage threshold
relative error:
Operating ranges
Operating temperature:
-10 C +60 C
storage and transport temperature:
-25 C +80 C
relative humidity:
< 95% without formation of condensate
vibrations:
IEC255-21-1; class 2; 0.075mm 10-60Hz; 1g 60-500Hz
Weight
Total:
Protection class
device:
on request, front panel:
terminal board with mounted covering:
Timing errors
relative error on independent times:
fidelity error on independent times:
pag. 6
5%
3% o 20 ms
1% o 20 ms
2.5 Kg
IP52
IP66
IP20
Insulation
To ground and between two independent circuits:
2 kV, 50 Hz per minute
Pulse holding:
5 kV 1.2/50 s
Electromagnetic compatibility
89/336/ECC directive : EN50081-2 EN50082-2
For industrial environments
UNIPEDE NORM(SPEC)13 "Automation and control apparatus for
generating station and substation"
ENEL R_EMC_02 "Apparati di automazione e controllo per centrali e
stazioni elettriche".
Electromagnetic compatibility conditions:
IEC 1000-4-8 EN 61000-4-8
lev.5; 1000 A/m
IEC 1000-4-10 EN 61000-4-10
lev.5; 100 A/m
IEC 1000-4-3 ENV 50140
lev.3; 10 V/m
77B(Sec)1
ENV 50204
lev.3; 10 V/m
IEC 1000-4-2 EN 61000-4-2
lev.4; 8kV contact;15kV in air
77A/120/CD
lev.4 / 3; 300V / 10-1-1-10 V
IEC 1000-4-5 EN 61000-4-5
lev.4; 4kV 1.2/50 s
IEC 1000-4-12 EN 61000-4-12
lev.3; 2.5 kV
IEC 1000-4-4 EN 61000-4-4
lev.4; 4 kV
77B/144/DIS ENV 50141
lev.3; 10 V
77A(Sec)99
lev.2; 10%
IEC 1000-4-11 EN 61000-4-11
> 20 ms
IEC/CISPR 11 EN 55011
group 1 class A
> 0.95
< 1.03
(threshold - 0.01) Hz
(threshold + 0.01) Hz
50 ms
30 ms
Reference standards
CEI 95-1 EN 60255-6 IEC 255
Low voltage directive 73/23/ECC
MX3EG1A
2. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
3. OPERATION
pag. 7
MX3EG1A
When none of the following thresholds: DUb, DUg, DU, Dfb, Dfg,
Df, Dp is tripping, the protection sends a parallel command with
a pulse duration equal to tc; the command is sent with a n
advance time equal to tr (breaker trip time) compared to the
expected Dp=0 phase difference instant: this to allow the breaker
to be closed just when the voltages are in phase with each other.
If after the twc time the breaker is not closed (corresponding
digital input enabling failed) and the parallel conditions are still
acceptable, a further closing command is sent; the max. number
of commands is defined by the set Ns.
If after the last attempt the breaker is not closed, the 'failed
synchronization sequence' command - once the max. number of
attempts has been reached - as well as any signal corresponding
to the event will be sent; the partial and total counter relative to the
event is incremented and the event logging is enabled.
In the same way, if the sequence has not been terminated after
the max. time ts defined for the parallel sequence, the 'failed
synchronization sequence' command - following a timeout
condition - as well as any signal corresponding to the event will be
sent; the partial and total counter relative to the mentioned event
is incremented and the event logging is enabled.
On receiving the 'breaker closed' signal, the 'correctly-performed
synchronization sequence' command is sent, the event logging
is also enabled.
Together with the 'breaker closing' command, in the event of LP
load pulse in ON mode, a frequency increase pulse is issued for
a time duration equal to tlp. This frequency increase pulse and,
therefore, the system speed are aimed at preventing energy
returns from occurring.
pag. 8
MX3EG1A
4. ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
The device checks that the generator frequency and voltage lie
within the limits defined by Dfb and DUb: if these do not lie within
the mentioned limits, the device carries out all the adjusting
operations necessary to make them lie within the range of values
defined. The 'parallel breaker closing' command will be then sent.
4.1 Diagnostics
pag. 9
MX3EG1A
The signalling circuits are made up of twelve LEDs (see fig. 3).
Four LEDs are strictly assigned to previously established signalling
functions:
- green LED (Uaux) ON in the presence of power supply and
correct feeder output voltage values
- green LED (RUN) ON with fixed light in normal conditions and
blinking light during setting change or test operations
- red LED (RUN) ON with fixed light when the diagnostics
detects a fault or the device is inhibited.
- green LED (Rx Tx) ON with fixed light when the device is
correctly connected to the network; ON with blinking light when
the communication board is not enabled or configured; OFF
when the device is provided with no communication board.
Each of the eight remaining LEDs, if duly programmed from the
keyboard, PC or network, can be:
- assigned to one or more control outputs or, in the event of
failures or events,
- pre-set for :
- monostable operation; it immediately goes off when the
cause that made it go on is removed
- bistable operation (MEMOR): the LED remains on until a
reset signal is sent from the front push-button, digital input or
serial connection. Any failure of auxiliary voltage entails the
momentary loss of the luminous signals, which are reset as
soon as the voltage is restored.
A pocket is provided close to the LEDs, where explanatory labels
can be placed.
pag. 10
4.7 Measurements
The device can display the effective current values concerning
the bar voltage expressed in Ubn multiples, the generator voltage
expressed in Ugn multiples, the bar and generator frequency
expressed in Hz, and the phase difference expressed in grades.
It also displays the effective current primary values relative to the
bar and generator voltage expressed in V.
4.8 Test
Besides the normal diagnostics already dealt with, the device
also offers, in the TEST mode, the possibility of testing the leds,
the display and the output relays.
- The LED test turns on all the LEDs from L1 to L8 and the
display unit (LCD) for two seconds.
Once the test is over, the LEDs that were supposed to be ON
before the test remain ON and the display unit goes back to the
previous information displayed; the test can be carried out
during any running condition, without affecting the operation in
progress.
- The relay test allows the output relays from X1 to X5 to be
sequentially selected and checked for correct operation. IN
this way, any external signalling or control circuit can be
tested.
The tested relay remains energized for 150 and 200 ms.
If commands are already present, the test cannot be carried
out and a message appears on the display unit.
The test on auxiliary relays does not affect counters, event
logs and LEDs.
MX3EG1A
In the version including the bus board, the device can communicate
with a central monitoring and control system at a speed of 1.2 5
Mbaud. The connection to the field bus is made through terminals:
43 and 45.
The communication board, which can even be added afterwards,
is enabled only if the special jumper is provided in S6, and is
disabled when the mentioned jumper is placed vertically between
S5 and S6 (see fig.1).
The positioning of the jumper in S6 without the above mentioned
communication board, causes, just as a faulty board, a failure
message to be displayed in the diagnostics function.
In the Appendix A all the data available for the network are shown.
4.10 Language
The device can display information in four languages: Italian,
English, French and Spanish. The language can be selected
through the keyboard.
4.11 LCD settings
The display can be set for fixed (OFF) or timed (ON) backlighting;
in the last case, the display lights up for 300s any time a key is
pressed.
4.12 Inhibiting operation-deconfiguration from network
Inhibiting the device is useful in already operating systems, to
avoid troubles when a protection is to be fed with voltage whose
settings are not known or meant to be changed.
The inhibiting occurs by keeping the 'setting change' key pressed
for about 2s, and using auxiliary voltage simultaneously until the
following message is displayed:
[
BLOC
]
[
]
TOP
RELAY
FRONT
view A-A
BOARD
NOT
BOARD
ENABLED
ENABLED
view A-A
view A-A
fig. 1
I CAUTION
Hazardous voltages canremain in the unit even in the absence
of power supply or after it has been pulled out of its casing
(capacitor storage).
pag. 11
MX3EG1A
PARAMETER
Speed
Parity
VALUE
300 Baud
600 Baud
1200 Baud
2400 Baud
4800 Baud
9600 Baud
19200 Baud
38400 Baud
NONE
EVEN
ODD
Data bits
7
8
Stop bits
1
2
Address
pag. 12
1 - 255 (0 broadcast)
] relay type
2.00/01] software version
[PLANT IDENTIFIER]
[GenPan
] plant identifier
[ADDRESS
[
4.15 Oscilloperturbography
The device can record the course of the two input voltages - Ub
and Ug - and the logic states of the: 8 LEDs, 5 auxiliary relays and
5 digital inputs. The total recording time equals 2.5s, and can be
divided into variable time before start-up and variable time after
start-up. The oscilloperturbography function can be started for:
remote control (from PC or network) of Start LB or Start DB,
remote control of Stop, synchronization sequence correctly
concluded, synchronization sequence failed, digital input enabling.
The selection of the start parameters, the graphic display and the
oscilloperturbography function reset can be made through PC or
network. The function reset can also be enabled by interrupting
the auxiliary voltage for a short time.
MX3EG1A
5. LOCAL INTERFACE
Key
Key
Key
Key
Keys
pag. 13
MX3EG1A
- Twelve LEDs, four of which are rigorously associated with
general functions.
- A four-pin connector in compliance with FCC 68.
By means of a special optoelectrical adapter, an optical fibre
cable and RS232 optical converter, it allows the device to be
locally linked with a personal computer.
By means of a special interface programme, the PC enables
the settings to be read and changed, the measurements, the
counters, the logged events, the diagnostic information and
the oscilloperturbography to be read.
[Ug
[fg
[MENU:
[
[DATE
[TIME
MEASUREMENTS
[
COUNTERS
] display counters and reset
[P =
RESETTABLE] partial counters
[
EVENTS
[EVENT 1=LAST
[OUTPUT RELAYS
[
[
[
[
[
DIGITAL
INPUTS
LED
[
[
RELAY DATA
[
[
DIAGNOSTICS
All the following examples take their start form the main menu.
6.1.1 Changing dialogue language
The dialogue language is ITALIAN.
Here follows an example showing how to change the dialogue
language. Suppose we wish to set ENGLISH as the desired
language.
a) Press the key or until the following message appears on
the display:
[MENU:
ITALIAN ]
[
]
b) By pressing the key the dialogue language function is
enabled and the following message appears on the display:
[MENU:
ITALIAN ]
[
]
pag. 14
MX3EG1A
c) By pressing the key or the stored language menu is
scrolled. For the purpose of our example, we must stop when the
following message appears:
[MENU:
ENGLISH ]
[
]
d) By pressing the key the selected dialogue language is
confirmed and you go back to the main menu. The following
message appears on the display:
[MENU:
ENGLISH ]
[
]
6.1.2 Changing date and time
Access to the 'change date/time' function is denied when the
protection is network-connected. If the network connection is
made after entering the change function, the local changes are
not enabled.
Suppose we wish to change the starting date 10/06/93 into 24/05/
95.
a) Press the key or until the display shows the following
message:
[DATE
10/06/93]
[TIME
9:38:43]
b) By pressing the key the change function is enabled and the
display shows as follows:
10/06/93]
[DATE
[TIME
9:38:43]
c) By pressing the key the value to be changed is selected.
Press the key six times to select the last digit that makes up
the date, the display will show as follows:
[DATE
10/06/93]
[TIME
9:38:43]
fn
Ubn
Ugn
tc
tr
Ns
twc
ts
td
Dfb
Dfg
DUb
DUg
LB
Df
DU
Dp
DB
Ud
pag. 15
MX3EG1A
frequency regulation mode
frequency regulation pulse time
frequency regulation min. pause time
frequency regulation max. pause time
load pulse mode
load pulse time
voltage regulation mode
voltage regulation pulse time
voltage regulation min. pause time
bar primary rated voltage
bar primary rated voltage
Ub
Ug
fb
fg
Dp
Ub'
Ug'
Ubn
Ugn
tc
tr
Ns
twc
ts
td
Dfb
Dfg
DUb
DUg
LB
Df
DU
Dp
DB
Ud
CPf
tfpu
tfpa
tfpm
LP
tlp
CPU
tupu
tupa
Ub TV
Ub TV
Those parameters that are not listed in the SPARE menu take the
same value as those listed in the MAIN settings menu.
c) By pressing the anywhere in the submenu, you go back to
the main reading menu:
[SETTINGS READING]
[SPARE
]
pag. 16
MX3EG1A
total trips caused by LB or DB synchronization sequence (ONCHECK) interrupted by external event EXT1
EXT1 T
partial trips caused by LB or DB synchronization sequence (ONCHECK) interrupted by external event EXT1
EXT1 P
total trips caused by LB or DB synchronization sequence (ONCHECK) interrupted by external event EXT2
EXT2 T
partial trips caused by LB or DB synchronization sequence (ONCHECK) interrupted by external event EXT2
EXT2 P
total trips caused by LB synchronization sequence correctly
carried out
SYNC LB OK T
partial trips caused by LB synchronization sequence correctly
carried out
SYNC LB OK P
total trips caused by DB synchronization sequence correctly
carried out
SYNC DB OK T
partial trips caused by DB synchronization sequence correctly
carried out
SYNC DB OK P
c) By pressing RESET you can reset the partial counter displayed.
d) By pressing the key anywhere in the submenu, you go back
to the main reading menu:
[
COUNTERS
]
[P =
RESETTABLE]
The causes that lead to an event are those listed in the previous
paragraph on counters.
frequency-increase command
frequency-decrease command
voltage-increase command
voltage-decrease command
52 parallel breaker closing command
f+
fU+
UX52
b) By pressing the key you enter the submenu where the eight
events can be selected. The display will show:
[EVEN.1 GG/MM/AA ]
[ hh:mm:ss.xxx ]
The first line displays the event number, the day, month and year,
whereas the second line lists the time, minutes, seconds and
milliseconds concerning the event.
(1)
fb_E
generator frequency value in Hz at the time of the event
fg_E
bar voltage value in multiples of Ubn at the time of the event
Ub_E
generator voltage value in multiples of Ugn at the time of the event
Ug_E
phase difference value in grades at the time of the event
Dp_E
parallel sequence total time expressed in minutes and seconds
at the time of the event
ts_E
pag. 17
MX3EG1A
By pressing the keys or you can scroll the submenu until the
digital inputs are displayed which are associated with the different
functions. The display unit will show:
[Start LB
]
[IN DIG
...4.]
The first line displays the function the digital inputs shown in the
second line are associated with.
The functions that can be associated with the inputs are:
LB synchronization sequence start
DB synchronization sequence start
synchronization sequence stop
52 parallel breaker closed
external failure 1
external failure 2
switch to spare settings
LED reset
Start LB
Start DB
STOP
CH 52
An EXT 1
An EXT 2
SETTING SWITCH
RESET LED
pag. 18
MX3EG1A
The following table describes the correspondence between the
fault code and the fault nature:
Code type of fault
A
coil relay X1 interrupted or relative driver
B
coil relay X2 interrupted or relative driver
C
coil relay X3 interrupted or relative driver
D
coil relay X4 interrupted or relative driver
E
coil relay X5 interrupted or relative driver
F
internal feeder faulty
G
EEPROM not running
H
internal RAM not running
I
external RAM not running
J
analog/digital converter
K
communication board faulty or board enabled
but not pre-set
L
internal clock not running
The placing of the communication-board enabling S6 jumper
(see fig.1) without the said board, just as for any fault, causes the
K code to appear.
d) In the event of NOT VITAL FAULTS, by pressing the key
anywhere in the submenu, you go back to the main reading menu:
[
DIAGNOSTICS ]
[
]
whereas in the event of VITAL FAULTS you can only leave the
diagnostics submenu - if allowed by the device - by enabling the
change menu.
[
[
OUTPUT RELAY
[
[
DIGITAL
INPUTS
[
[
2) Inhibited device
If the device is inhibited or not configured, the following window will
be displayed:
[FAULT
<!>]
[.............P ]
LED
[
[
RELAY DATA
] LED configuration
]
[
LCD
] permanent display back-lighting
[AUTOMATIC RETURN] (LCD) enabled
pag. 19
MX3EG1A
If a setting change is made when the system is 'forced' from the
outside, the following message will be displayed for a few seconds:
[SPARE SETTINGS IN USE]
[FROM EXTERNAL CONTROL]
All the following examples take their start from the main change
menu.
6.2.1 Selecting current setting group
a) Press the key or until the display shows:
[SETTING
IN USE]
[
MAIN]
b) By pressing the key you current settings can start being
changed. The display will show:
[SETTINGS IN USE]
[
MAIN]
c) By pressing the key or the display will show:
[SETTINGS IN USE]
SPARE]
[
d) By pressing the key the new selection is confirmed and the
system goes back to the main change menu.The display will
show:
[SETTINGS IN USE]
[
SPARE]
pag. 20
MX3EG1A
Each position after the X letter corresponds to an output relay.
More relays can be associated with the same function.
Press the key to move back to the relay that you wish to
associate with the function.
In our example, by pressing the twice, the display shows:
[f+
]
[REL
X1....]
By pressing the key or the X2 selected relay is associated
and the display shows:
[f+
]
[REL
X12...]
By pressing the key the first relay is selected. The display will
show:
[f+
]
[REL
X12...]
By pressing the key or the selected relay is dissociated. The
display will show:
[U>
TRIP]
[REL
X.2...]
Press the key to move back to the beginning of the line and go
back to the main change menu:
[ OUTPUT RELAY ]
[
]
6.2.5 Setting digital inputs
a) Press the key or until the display shows:
[
DIGITAL
]
[
INPUTS
]
b) By pressing the key you enter the digital input setting
submenu containing the parameters already listed in paragraph
6.1.10.
pag. 21
MX3EG1A
[TEST
[
[TEST
[
[TEST
[
[TEST
[
[TEST
[
LED]
YES>] TEST of Leds L1-L8 and display
RELAY X1]
YES>] TEST of relay X1
RELAY X2]
YES>] TEST of relay X2
RELAY X3]
YES>] TEST of relay X3
RELAY X4]
YES>] TEST of relay X4
RELAY X5]
YES>] TEST of relay X5
The test foreseen for X.. auxiliary relay caused the tripping of the
same. The associated command and/or signalling can therefore
be sent. This is why, before running it, the system prompts you
to further confirm:
[
CONFIRM?
]
[< NO
YES>]
if, upon confirming the execution, LB or DB synchronization
cycles are already present, the test is not performed and this
condition is signalled by the following example:
[TEST
[NOT AVAILABLE
]
]
The test on leds and display makes these light up for two seconds
and can be carried out during any operating condition.
By pressing the two keys
pag. 22
MX3EG1A
8. INSTALLATION - TRANSPORT
I CAUTION
Hazardous voltages can remain in the unit even in the
absence of power supply, or after it has been pulled out of
its casing (capacitor storage).
Feed the device with auxiliary voltage. On starting the device after
a long time of power failure, the device can show a fault of 'L' type
(internal clock), a NOT VITAL fault which does not affect the
remaining functions: please, update DATE and TIME to restore
normal conditions.
If the system is running and the device settings are unknown, in
order to avoid any malfunctioning, it is necessary to inhibit the
device operation, before using the auxiliary voltage, by pressing
the setting change key (see paragraphs 4.12 and 6.1.13).
Select the rated frequency of the system, the Ub (bar side) and
Ug (generator side) rated voltages and set the TV primary voltage
values.
Load the settings and configure relays, leds, digital inputs as
provided for in the design plan.
As the device is provided with a self-monitoring system, all
hardware and software failures are automatically signalled: this
makes it useless to control the thresholds for accuracy, which
can however be tested by making reference to the stated
tolerances.
pag. 23
MX3EG1A
In any case, it is advisable to carry out the following tests:
Feeder test
- Check that the burden of the auxiliary voltage circuit falls
within 5 and 10W as regards d.c. supply, and within 10 and
20VA as regards a.c. supply.
The feeder is protected by a special 5x20 rapid fuse, class
IEC127/II of 2A as regards unit with 19-100Vcc (or 19-72Vca)
auxiliary voltage, and of 1A as regards unit with 64-300Vcc (or
64-275Vca) auxiliary voltage.
Checking connections
- Apply a voltage signal to bar side and generator side TVs and
ensure that these correspond to the indications shown in the
MEASUREMENTS menu.
- Check each output relay by following the procedure described
in the TEST MENU paragraph: simultaneously check the
relevant external circuit.
- Make sure that the digital input wiring corresponds to the one
provided for in the design plans.
If the relay has not worked correctly or indicates failures of VITAL
type, it must be put out of order and sent back to the factory for
repair or re-gauging.
Any NOT VITAL failure does not lead to an immediate tripping:
however, it requires the type of fault to be analysed so as to
determine the relative entity (for instance, a not running relay
might be replaced with another not used or whose function is
however not essential).
The interchangeability of the devices makes it possible to refer
to the protection diagram during any repairing action, replacing
the faulty device with one of the same type.
To complete the start-up stage, before setting the system at
work, ensure that:
- the device settings are consistent with the ones of the design
- the device shows the correct identification alphanumeric
code, if any
- all the device memories (leds, max. values, partial counters,
and wear index) have been reset
- the Uaux and RUN green leds are lit up; in case of network
connection, the RxTx green led must also be lit up
- the LEDs indicating labels and the general rating plate of the
device bear the correct information.
You can leave the device with the display showing any of the
windows of the main reading menu.
pag. 24
MX3EG1A
Jumper position n S1
Jumper position n S1
TOP
TOP
RELAY
FRONT
fig. 2a
RELAY
FRONT
fig. 2b
pag. 25
MX3EG1A
fig. 3
pag. 26
MX3EG1A
OVER-ALL DIMENSIONS
DRILL TEMPLATE
TERMINAL ARRANGEMENT
fig. 4
pag. 27
MX3EG1A
WARNING:
Factory settings may prove not to suit the plant. Therefore, the device must be configured anew on installation.
1
X
RELAY
2 3 4 5
X
X
X
CONTROL MATRIX
DESCRIPTION
frequency-increase command
frequency-decrease command
voltage-increase command
FUNCTION
f+
fU+
UX52
>fb<
>fg<
>Ub<
1 2 3
X
X
X
LEDS
4 5 6
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
voltage-decrease command
X 52 parallel breaker closing command
/ bar frequency out of tolerance
/ generator frequency out of tolerance
/ bar voltage out of tolerance
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
>Ug<
LB fU Fail
DB fU Fail
LB Timeout
DB Timeout
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
Stop
Ext1
Ext2
Sync LB OK
Sync DB OK
bistable operation
MEMOR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
/ not to be allocated
X allocated
FUNCTION
Start LB
Start DB
Stop Synchronism
Ch 52
external failure 1
external failure 2
spare settings switch
LED reset
Failure Ext1
Failure Ext2
SETTINGS SWITCH
RESET
DIGITAL
INPUTS
2 3 4
X X X
5
X
X
X
X
/
/
/ not to be allocated
X allocated
pag. 28
/
/
/
/
MX3EG1A
WARNING:
Factory settings may prove not to suit the plant. Therefore, the device must be configured anew on installation.
FUNCTION
SPARE
MAIN
ON
OFF
VALUE
ON
OFF
VALUE
50 Hz
rated frequency
fn
Ubn
100.0 V
Ugn
tc
tr
Ns
twc
100.0 V
0.30 s
0.10 s
1
2.00 s
ts
td
Dfb ()
Dfg ()
DUb ()
15 min
0.2 s
2%
15 %
4%
DUg
LB
Df ()
DU ()
Dp()
80 %
NORM
0.10 Hz
5%
10
DB
Ud
tfpm
LP
tlp
tupu
0.50 s
CONT
0.20 s
tupa
Ub TV
Ug TV
2.00 s
6000 V
6000 V
0.30 s
0.10 s
1
2.00 s
15 min
0.2 s
2%
15 %
4%
80 %
NORM
0.10 Hz
5%
10
X
0.02 Ubn
PULSE
0.20 s
2.00 s
30.00 s
0.02 Ubn
PULSE
0.20 s
2.00 s
CPf
tfpu
tfpa
30.00 s
X
CPU
oscilloperturbography trigger
oscilloperturbographt pretrigger time
100.0 V
100.0 V
SINC. OK
2s
0.50 s
CONT
0.20 s
2.00 s
6000 V
6000 V
/
/
/
/
/
/
pag. 29
MX3EG1A
Table D
RELAY
2 3 4 5
CONTROL MATRIX
DESCRIPTION
frequency-increase command
frequency-decrease command
FUNCTION
f+
fU+
UX52
>fb<
>fg<
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
voltage-increase command
voltage-decrease command
52-parallel breaker closing command
bar frequency out of tolerance
generator frequency out of tolerance
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
>Ub<
>Ug<
LB fU Fail
DB fU Fail
LB Timeout
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
DB Timeout
Stop
Ext1
Ext2
Sync LB OK
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
Sync DB OK
MEMOR
LEDS
4 5 6
/ not to be allocated
Table E
CONTROL MATRIX
DESCRIPTION
active input de-energized
FUNCTION
Start LB
Start DB
Stop Synchronism
Ch 52
external failure 1
external failure 2
switch to spare settings
LED reset
Anomalia Ext1
Anomalia Ext2
SETTINGS SWITCH
RESET
DIGITAL
INPUTS
2 3 4
/
/
/
/
/ not to be allocated
pag. 30
/
/
MX3EG1A
Table F
TABLE OF SETTINGS
DESCRIPTION
FUNCTION
MAIN
ON
rated frequency
fn
Ubn
Ugn
tc
tr
Ns
stability time
max. deviation bar frequency/rated frequency
max. deviation generator frequency/rated frequency
max. deviation bar voltage/rated voltage
min. generator voltage/rated voltage
td
Dfb ()
Dfg ()
DUb ()
DUg
LB
Df ()
DU ()
Dp()
DB
OFF
ON
OFF
VALUE
/
/
/
/
/
/
twc
ts
Ud
CPf
tfpu
tfpa
tfpm
LP
tlp
tupa
Ub TV
Ug TV
CPU
tupu
oscilloperturbography trigger
oscilloperturbography pretrigger time
SPARE
VALUE
pag. 31
MX3EG1A
DESCRIPTION
Identification
trade name (12 characters)
software version (format x.xx)
user name (16 characters)
Settings data (main and spare)
group of settings in use
date - 00YYMMDD notation BCD
time - 00HHMMSS notation BCD
language MMI
rated frequency (50/60 Hz)
lcd setting
oscilloperturbography pretrigger time
oscilloperturbography trigger cause
bar rated voltage
generator rated voltage
parallel sequence max. time
numero massimo tentativi parallelo
closing interval min. time/ 52 CH contact max. wait time
max. deviation bar frequency/rated frequency
max. deviation generator frequency/rated frequency
max. deviation bar voltage/rated voltage
max.deviation generator voltage/rated voltage
closing pulse time
closing delay
stability time
live bar mode
max. frequency difference
max. voltage difference
max. phase voltage
dead bar mode
dead bar max. value
frequency regulation mode
frequency regulation pulse time
frequency regulation min. pulse time
frequency regulation max. pulse time
load pulse mode
load pulse time
voltage regulation mode
voltage regulation pulse time
voltage regulation pause time
bar ratio of transformation
generator ratio of transformation
Current measurements
bar frequency
generator frequency
bar voltage
generator voltage
bar/generator phase difference
bar-side primary rated voltage
generator-side primary rated voltage
pag. 32
DIRECTION
TIMING
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
T e AR
T e AR
T e AR
T e AR
T e AR
T e AR
T e AR
MX3EG1A
DESCRIPTION
TIMING
VP and AR
VP and AR
VP and AR
VP and AR
VP and AR
VP and AR
VP and AR
VP and AR
VP and AR
VP and AR
VP and AR
VP and AR
VP and AR
States
synchronizer statet
digital input no.5
digital input no.4
digital input no.3
digital input no.2
digital input no.1
AV (a.p.)
AV (a.p.)
AV (a.p.)
AV (a.p.)
AV (a.p.)
AV (a.p.)
Counters
total counter LB starts failed due to out-of-tol. parameters f/U
total counter DB starts failed due to out-of-tol. parameters f/U
total counter LB starts failed due to timeout ts> or Ns>
total counter DB starts failed due to timeout ts> or Ns>
total counter STOP controls
total counter sequence interruption due to input EXT1
total counter sequence interruption due to input EXT2
total counter synchronism sequences on LB correct
total counter synchronism sequences on DB correct
part.counter LB starts failed due to out-of-tol. parameters f/U
part.counter DB starts failed due to out-of-tol.parameters f/U
part.counter LB starts failed due to timeout ts> or Ns>
part.counter DB starts failed due to timeout ts> or Ns>
part.counter STOP controls
part.counter sequence interruption due to input EXT1
part.counter sequence interruption due to input EXT2
part.counter synchronism sequences on LB correct
part.counter synchronism sequences on DB correct
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
Events
Date RTC
Time RTC + milleseconds
Bar frequency
Generator frequency
Bar voltage
Generator voltage
Generator/bar phase
Parallel time from Start contr.
No. of attempts
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
Output relays
configuration X1
configuration X2
configuration X3
configuration X4
configuration X5
pag. 33
MX3EG1A
DESCRIPTION
TIMING
LEDs
configuration L1
configuration L2
configuration L3
configuration L4
configuration L5
configuration L6
configuration L7
configuration L8
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
Digital inputs
configuration input 1
configuration input 1 active HIGH/LOW
configuration input 2
configuration input 2 active HIGH/LOW
configuration input 3
configuration input 3 active HIGH/LOW
configuration input 4
configuration input 4 active HIGH/LOW
configuration input 5
configuration input 5 active HIGH/LOW
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
Diagnostics
State relay 1
State relay 2
State relay 3
State relay 4
State relay 5
State feeder (POWER FAIL signal)
State EEPROM
State internal RAM P
State external RAM
State analog chain
State network communication
State calendar_clock
State operation stopped by operator request in start-up
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
Reset
LED
relay
resettable counters
AR
AR
AR
Controls
output relay enabling
settings switch - main -> spare
settings switch survival time
AV and AR
AV
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
Oscilloperturbography
Oscilloperturbography starting parameters
Oscilloperturbography pretrigger timer
Oscilloperturbography trigger command
Oscilloperturbography reset command
Oscilloperturbography data
pag. 34
MX3EG1A
DESCRIPTION
Clock
date (format: 00AAMMGG in BCD notation)
time (format: 00HHMMSS in BCD notation)
date (format: 00AAMMGG in BCD notation)
time (format: 00HHMMSS in BCD notation)
TIMING
S
S
AR
AR
LEGEND
AR aperiodic message
AV (a.p.) aperiodic variable sent upon high-priority variation
AV aperiodic variable sent upon variation
VP variable upon request
T
periodic variable with periods that can be programmed from 1 to 5 s
S
synchronization
pag. 35
MX3EG1A
pag. 36
Features, dimensions and diagrams, are subject to previous confirmation of ALSTOM T&D Protection & Cntrole
ABCD
ALSTOM FIR S.p.a. - via Viscardi, 5 - 24016 SAN PELLEGRINO T. - BG - ITALIA
Tel. ++39 0345 28111 - Fax ++39 0345 22590 - Telex 301152 FIR I - E-mail: [email protected]