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    Lab 4-1 Configuring Expanded Switched Networks

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    TONGUINO
    The document describes steps to configure VLANs, trunk links between switches and a router, and inter-VLAN routing. It involves: 1) Creating VLANs 10 and 20 on two switches SW1 and SW2; 2) Configuring access ports for PCs in each VLAN and IP addresses; 3) Configuring the link between SW1-SW2 as a trunk allowing VLANs 1,10,20; 4) Configuring subinterfaces on a router for each VLAN and IP addresses for inter-VLAN routing.

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    Lab 4-1 Configuring Expanded Switched Networks

    Uploaded by

    TONGUINO
    81 views13 pages
    The document describes steps to configure VLANs, trunk links between switches and a router, and inter-VLAN routing. It involves: 1) Creating VLANs 10 and 20 on two switches SW1 and SW2; 2) Configuring access ports for PCs in each VLAN and IP addresses; 3) Configuring the link between SW1-SW2 as a trunk allowing VLANs 1,10,20; 4) Configuring subinterfaces on a router for each VLAN and IP addresses for inter-VLAN routing.

    Original Description:

    Lab cisco 4-1

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    The document describes steps to configure VLANs, trunk links between switches and a router, and inter-VLAN routing. It involves: 1) Creating VLANs 10 and 20 on two switches SW1 and SW2; 2) Configuring access ports for PCs in each VLAN and IP addresses; 3) Configuring the link between SW1-SW2 as a trunk allowing VLANs 1,10,20; 4) Configuring subinterfaces on a router for each VLAN and IP addresses for inter-VLAN routing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    81 views13 pages

    Lab 4-1 Configuring Expanded Switched Networks

    Uploaded by

    TONGUINO
    The document describes steps to configure VLANs, trunk links between switches and a router, and inter-VLAN routing. It involves: 1) Creating VLANs 10 and 20 on two switches SW1 and SW2; 2) Configuring access ports for PCs in each VLAN and IP addresses; 3) Configuring the link between SW1-SW2 as a trunk allowing VLANs 1,10,20; 4) Configuring subinterfaces on a router for each VLAN and IP addresses for inter-VLAN routing.

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    of 13

    Task 1: Configure a VLAN

    Step 1:
    Enter this sequence of commands on SW1:

    SW2#configure terminal
    SW2(config)#interface vlan 1
    SW2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.12 255.255.255.0
    SW2(config-if)#no shutdown

    Step 2:

    SW1#configure terminal
    SW1(config)#interface Ethernet 1/1
    SW1(config-if)#no shutdown

    Step 3:
    The ping should be successful, because ports on both PCs are access ports belonging to VLAN1.

    PC1#ping 10.1.1.101
    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.101, timeout is 2 seconds:
    .!!!!
    Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms

    Step 4:

    Enter this sequence of commands on SW1:

    SW1#configure terminal
    SW1(config)#vlan 10
    SW1(config)-vlan)#vlan 20
    Enter this sequence of commands on SW2:

    SW2#configure terminal
    SW2(config)#vlan 10
    SW2(config)-vlan)#vlan 20

    Step 5:
    Enter this sequence of commands on SW1:

    SW1(config)#interface Ethernet0/1
    SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
    SW1(config-if)#exit
    SW1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1
    Enter this sequence of commands on SW2:

    SW2(config)#interface Ethernet0/1
    SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
    SW2(config-if)#exit
    SW2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1

    Step 6:

    Enter the following commands on the SW1 switch.

    SW1#copy running-config startup-config


    Destination filename [startup-config]? <Enter>
    Building configuration...
    [OK]
    Enter the following commands on the SW2 switch.

    SW2#copy running-config startup-config


    Destination filename [startup-config]? <Enter>
    Building configuration...
    [OK]

    Step 7:
    This step provides PC1 addressing in accordance with its VLAN assignment.

    PC1(config)#interface Ethernet0/0
    PC1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.10.100 255.255.255.0
    PC1(config-if)#exit
    PC1(config)#ip default-gateway 10.1.10.1

    Step 8:
    This step provides PC2 addressing in accordance with its VLAN assignment.

    PC2(config)#interface Ethernet0/0
    PC2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.20.100 255.255.255.0

    PC2(config-if)#exit
    PC2(config)#ip default-gateway 10.1.20.1

    Step 9:
    SW1 should have Ethernet0/1 belonging to VLAN10, and SW2 should have Ethernet0/1 belonging to VLAN20.

    SW1#show vlan
    VLAN Name

    Status

    Ports

    ---- -------------------------------- --------------------------------------1

    default

    active

    Et0/0, Et0/2, Et0/3, Et1/0


    Et1/2, Et1/3, Et2/0, Et2/1
    Et2/2, Et2/3, Et3/0, Et3/1
    Et3/2, Et3/3, Et4/0, Et4/1
    Et4/2, Et4/3, Et5/0, Et5/1
    Et5/2, Et5/3

    10

    VLAN0010

    active

    20

    VLAN0020

    active

    1002 fddi-default

    act/unsup

    1003 token-ring-default

    act/unsup

    1004 fddinet-default

    act/unsup

    Et0/1

    1005 trnet-default

    act/unsup

    <output omitted>
    SW2#show vlan
    VLAN Name

    Status

    Ports

    ---- -------------------------------- --------------------------------------1

    default

    active

    Et0/0, Et0/2, Et0/3, Et1/1


    Et1/2, Et1/3, Et2/0, Et2/1
    Et2/2, Et2/3, Et3/0, Et3/1
    Et3/2, Et3/3, Et4/0, Et4/1
    Et4/2, Et4/3, Et5/0, Et5/1
    Et5/2, Et5/3

    10

    VLAN0010

    active

    20

    VLAN0020

    active

    1002 fddi-default

    act/unsup

    1003 token-ring-default

    act/unsup

    1004 fddinet-default

    act/unsup

    1005 trnet-default

    act/unsup

    <output omitted>

    Et0/1

    Step 10:
    The connectivity test should not be successful. You first need to configure a trunk between switches that will
    carry traffic from both VLANs and then configure a Layer 3 device that will route between those two VLANs.

    PC1#ping 10.1.20.100
    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.20.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
    .....
    Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
    Task 2: Configure the Link Between Switches as a Trunk

    Step 1:
    Enter this sequence of commands on the SW1 switch:

    SW1(config)#interface Ethernet 1/1


    SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
    SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20
    SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
    Enter this sequence of commands on the SW2 switch:

    SW2(config)#interface Ethernet 1/0


    SW2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
    SW2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20
    SW2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    Step 2:

    Enter the following commands on the SW1 switch.

    SW1#copy running-config startup-config


    Destination filename [startup-config]? <Enter>
    Building configuration...
    [OK]
    Enter the following commands on the SW2 switch.

    SW2#copy running-config startup-config


    Destination filename [startup-config]? <Enter>
    Building configuration...
    [OK]

    Step 3:

    SW1#show interfaces trunk


    Port

    Mode

    Encapsulation

    Status

    Native vlan

    Et1/1

    on

    802.1q

    trunking

    Port

    Vlans allowed on trunk

    Et1/1

    1,10,20

    <output omitted>

    On switch SW2, verify that the link toward SW1 is trunking and that VLANs 1,10, and 20 are the only VLANs
    that are allowed.

    SW2#show interfaces trunk


    Port

    Mode

    Encapsulation

    Status

    Native vlan

    Et1/0

    on

    802.1q

    trunking

    Port

    Vlans allowed on trunk

    Et1/0

    1,10,20

    <output omitted>

    Step 4:
    The connectivity test will not be successful. You need to configure a Layer 3 device that will route between
    those two VLANs.
    From PC1, ping PC2 (10.1.20.100).

    PC1#ping 10.1.20.100
    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.20.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
    .....
    Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
    Task 3: Configure Trunk Link on the Router

    Step 1:
    Enter this sequence of commands on the SW1 switch:

    SW1(config)#interface Ethernet 1/0


    SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
    SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20
    SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    Step 2:
    Enter the following commands on the SW1 switch.

    SW1#copy running-config startup-config


    Destination filename [startup-config]? <Enter>
    Building configuration...
    [OK]

    Step 3:
    Enter the following commands on the Branch router.

    Branch#configure terminal
    Branch(config)#interface Ethernet0/0
    Branch(config-if)#no ip address

    Step 4:
    Enter the following commands on the Branch router.

    Branch(config)#interface Ethernet 0/0.1

    Branch(config-if)#encapsulation dot1q 1
    Branch(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
    Branch(config-if)#exit
    Branch(config)#interface Ethernet 0/0.10
    Branch(config-if)#encapsulation dot1q 10
    Branch(config-if)#ip address 10.1.10.1 255.255.255.0
    Branch(config-if)#exit
    Branch(config)#interface Ethernet 0/0.20
    Branch(config-if)#encapsulation dot1q 20
    Branch(config-if)#ip address 10.1.20.1 255.255.255.0

    Step 5:
    Enter the following commands on the Branch router.

    Branch#copy running-config startup-config


    Destination filename [startup-config]? <Enter>
    Building configuration...
    [OK]

    Step 6:

    Branch#show vlans
    Virtual LAN ID:

    1 (IEEE 802.1Q Encapsulation)

    vLAN Trunk Interface:

    Ethernet0/0.1

    This is configured as native Vlan for the following interface(s) :


    Ethernet0/0
    Protocols Configured:
    Transmitted:

    Address:

    IP

    10.1.1.1

    Received:
    0

    0
    Other

    4
    119 packets, 7992 bytes input
    4 packets, 1170 bytes output
    Virtual LAN ID:

    10 (IEEE 802.1Q Encapsulation)

    vLAN Trunk Interface:

    Ethernet0/0.10

    Protocols Configured:
    Transmitted:

    Address:

    IP

    10.1.10.1

    Received:
    0

    0
    Other

    1
    56 packets, 3808 bytes input
    1 packets, 46 bytes output
    Virtual LAN ID:

    20 (IEEE 802.1Q Encapsulation)

    vLAN Trunk Interface:

    Ethernet0/0.20

    Protocols Configured:
    Transmitted:

    Address:

    IP

    10.1.20.1

    Received:
    0

    0
    Other

    1
    42 packets, 2856 bytes input
    1 packets, 46 bytes output

    Step 7:
    The attempt should be successful. The first ping or first few pings might fail due to the ARP resolution process.

    PC1>ping 10.1.20.100
    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.20.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
    !!!!!
    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/12 ms

    Step 8:
    Notice that the traffic goes through the Branch router.

    PC1>traceroute 10.1.20.100
    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Tracing the route to 10.1.20.100
    VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
    1 10.1.10.1 4 msec 0 msec 0 msec
    2 10.1.20.100 0 msec *

    4 msec

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