Build Your Own AK Vol I Sample
Build Your Own AK Vol I Sample
Build Your Own AK Vol I Sample
chamber of the barrel.(Or even better, use a combination of all of the above to ensure the
Check the barrel/trunnion assembly for proper alignment; ensure barrel is entering the
This next step is where we will use the 12 Ton hydraulic shop press to mate the front
trunnion and rear-most barrel journal. (NOTE - Toth Tool sells a barrel pressing tool that
front trunnion straight. This can be done by looking at the barrel/ trunnion assembly
from the side, and top.
Tap on the connection with the rubber mallet until it's straight to the eye.(i.e. -the barrel
looks to be entering the trunnion straight)
does not require a press. He also sells a tool to crush rivets without a press, See
Appendix II)
The 'Harbor Freight' model is what most builders have determined is the best value for
the dollar and well suited to this job. The 20 ton model can generate too much pressure
rather quickly, and while it can be used it requires more skill and care so as not to over
force a bad fit or even bend a barrel. People have also tried using arbor presses but it is
generally accepted that these do not have enough power to do the job required.
IMPORTANT: Be sure you have read the manual and safety info for your shop press. Also
be sure that it is both stable and secure on a flat floor surface before attempting any
pressing. Only solid cast iron or steel pressing plates should be used to support the work
pieces.
Set the rear of the trunnion on a hard surface, and use the rubber mallet to set the barrel
into the front trunnion (just start it going in by hitting on the muzzle end).
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IMPORTANT Before pressing, verify your barrel alignment from the chamber
end and verify your extractor cuts are oriented in the correct location. See image
above of a 5.45 barrel.
Set up the hydraulic press by placing the press work support bar high enough to clear the
barrel assembly, and buffer on muzzle. NOTE - On the Harbor Freight 12 ton press the
bottom pins should be in the third hole up from the bottom for a 16 barrel, but this
dimension will vary depending on barrel length. Now set the front trunnion down on the
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lower pressing block with barrel vertical, and align the ram of the press with the muzzle
end of the barrel.
Hold from the trunnion, and press the barrel into the front trunnion. The reason we hold
the trunnion, and not the barrel to ensure the bottom of the trunnion is sitting flat to the
block. If holding the barrel the trunnion may be cock-eyed causing the barrel to be
Ready to press in barrel
pressed in out of line, and galling the barrel journal in the process.
When using the press, begin by pumping the press handle slowly while watching the
connection where the barrel is entering the front trunnion. You should be able to see the
Always buffer the muzzle end of the barrel with soft metal (pennies, an aluminum disk or
something similar).
barrel sliding into the trunnion as you continue to pump. Do not go all the way to the
bottom of the stroke with the handle. This will cause the press to bounce, and could
potentially move the alignment you've set up. Take your time, no rushing this step.
Watch carefully for any flexing of the barrel or not being aligned straight and vertical. If it
is flexing or not moving straight downStop. Remove any pressure from the press ram,
adjust your setup as needed to ensure a straight press on the barrel before continuing.
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Press barrel in until trunnion journal is sticking out of the front of the trunnion about
1/8".
Headspacing
We will be using a perfect, undamaged, new live round as a GO gauge. Place it fully into
the chamber and then position the stripped bolt into the locking grooves on the front
trunnion. Close the bolt slowly by turning it clockwise (when viewed from the rear) and
see where the bolt stops.(without any forcing on your part). Then repeat this with a NO(NOTE this distance is not absolute, and will vary depending on maker of barrel. Some
stick out about 1/8 and some sit flush to end of barrel journal when head space is
correct)
Now remove assembly from press, and check the headspace.
Again, inspect and ensure the chamber is completely spotless/clean and without any
foreign materials, chips, dust, patch fragments etc. that could hamper an accurate
measurement before continuing !
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