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10 Mark - Locus Iste

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9/8/15

Oliver Harris

Describe the stylistic features of Locus Istewhich show


that this music is an example of Romantic Music. (10)
In Locus Iste, Anton Bruckner uses the melody line to create a sacred and holy
atmosphere. The melody remains mainly with the sopranos, in the upper register to
allow the melody line to rise above the accompaniment and bass. The first motif we hear
is formed of a descending C major scale and, apart from bars 14, 16 and 20 (as
examples), the melody is mostly stepwise. The note values of all melody lines sung by
the SATB choir are generally long with a dotted crotchet and crotchet dominating the
rhythm. This allows for rubato on the singers part which ties in to the Romantic setting
of the motet. The melodies themselves can be described as angular and conjunct, with
the words being set to them mostly syllabic and melisma at bar 40. It can be noted that
the basses have melodies containing the biggest interval jumps of an octave whereas the
sopranos have a maximum leap of a perfect 4th.
Locus Iste is in C major but as is with most music from the Romantic period, it
modulates to other keys to provide interest. An example can be found in bar 4 where,
although still in C major, ends on a D minor chord. The following bar introduces a F#
allowing the piece to modulate into G major (the dominant). However, this is short-lived
as the piece swiftly moves back into its home key of C major. At bars 40-42 we also see
Bruckner sway through numerous chords and harmonies, although his use of harmonies
is mainly conventional with occasional uses of dissonance. We also hear frequent
examples of imperfect cadences (occasionally a Phrygian cadence) and a perfect cadence
at the end.
There is a lot of chromaticism used in Section B (bar 20) where Bruckner scores a
descending chromatic scale for the altos and tenors. The introduction of chromatic
notes in an otherwise diatonic piece, notably in bar 13, adds some tonal colouring to the
music. The are also several suspensions in the piece, for example a 4-3 suspension at bar
27.
The texture of the piece is defined by it chordal and homophonic movements.
The first few bars provide examples of homophonic and monophonic texture. At the
beginning of Section B, the tenors can be heard solo creating a monophonic and thin
texture. It should be noted that throughout the whole of Section B, bars 20 - 30, the
basses do not sing a single note, passing on the bass line to the tenors and creating a
thinner texture.
The use of a Soprano, Alto, Tenor and Bass choir is fitting for the purpose of the
piece; a celebration of the anniversary of a Cathedral. The function of the sopranos is
to provide a melody with altos and tenors accompanying underneath. The basses
provide a bass line that is occasionally imitated by the sopranos (e.g. at bar 13 and 14).
This motet is written with a ternary ABA1 structure with Section A being 20 bars,
Section B being 10 bars and the return of Section A slightly shorter at 18 bars. A1
reflects the first section with a few variations. For example, at bar 40 Bruckner
introduces a new harmonic idea followed by a rest bar that makes use of the crescendo
forte before it to create an echo in the Cathedral that it would have originally been
performed.

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