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Preface 1 First Order Equations: 5 Vector Spaces and Subspaces

This document contains a table of contents for a book on applied mathematics. The book covers topics such as first and second order differential equations, graphical and numerical methods, linear algebra, vector spaces, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Fourier and Laplace transforms, and matrix factorizations. The table of contents lists 8 chapters that cover these topics across 149 pages.

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68 views1 page

Preface 1 First Order Equations: 5 Vector Spaces and Subspaces

This document contains a table of contents for a book on applied mathematics. The book covers topics such as first and second order differential equations, graphical and numerical methods, linear algebra, vector spaces, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Fourier and Laplace transforms, and matrix factorizations. The table of contents lists 8 chapters that cover these topics across 149 pages.

Uploaded by

EEpro808
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Table of Contents

iv
Preface

1 First Order Equations


1.1 Four Examples : Linear versus Nonlinear
1.2 The Calculus You Need . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 The Exponentials et and eat . . . . . . . .
1.4 Four Particular Solutions . . . . . . . . .
1.5 Real and Complex Sinusoids . . . . . . .
1.6 Models of Growth and Decay . . . . . . .
1.7 The Logistic Equation . . . . . . . . . . .
1.8 Separable Equations and Exact Equations

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1
1
4
9
17
30
40
53
65

2 Second Order Equations


2.1 Second Derivatives in Science and Engineering
2.2 Key Facts About Complex Numbers . . . . . .
2.3 Constant Coefficients A ; B; C . . . . . . . . .
2.4 Forced Oscillations and Exponential Response .
2.5 Electrical Networks and Mechanical Systems .
2.6 Solutions to Second Order Equations . . . . . .
2.7 Laplace Transforms Y.s/ and F.s/ . . . . . . .

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73
73
82
90
103
118
130
139

3 Graphical and Numerical Methods


3.1 Nonlinear Equations y 0 D f .t; y/ . . .
3.2 Sources, Sinks, Saddles, and Spirals . .
3.3 Linearization and Stability in 2D and 3D
3.4 The Basic Euler Methods . . . . . . . .
3.5 Higher Accuracy with Runge-Kutta . .

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153
154
161
170
184
191

4 Linear Equations and Inverse Matrices


4.1 Two Pictures of Linear Equations . . . . . . .
4.2 Solving Linear Equations by Elimination . . .
4.3 Matrix Multiplication . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4 Inverse Matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.5 Symmetric Matrices and Orthogonal Matrices

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197
197
210
219
228
238

iii

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Table of Contents

5 Vector Spaces and Subspaces


5.1 The Column Space of a Matrix . . . .
5.2 The Nullspace of A : Solving Av D 0
5.3 The Complete Solution to Av D b . .
5.4 Independence, Basis and Dimension .
5.5 The Four Fundamental Subspaces . .
5.6 Graphs and Networks . . . . . . . . .

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251
251
261
273
285
300
313

6 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors


6.1 Introduction to Eigenvalues . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2 Diagonalizing a Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3 Linear Systems y 0 D Ay . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4 The Exponential of a Matrix . . . . . . . . . .
6.5 Second Order Systems and Symmetric Matrices

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325
325
337
349
362
372

7 Applied Mathematics and A T A


7.1 Least Squares and Projections . . . . . . . . .
7.2 Positive Definite Matrices and the SVD . . . .
7.3 Boundary Conditions Replace Initial Conditions
7.4 Laplaces Equation and A T A . . . . . . . . . .
7.5 Networks and the Graph Laplacian . . . . . . .

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385
386
396
406
416
423

8 Fourier and Laplace Transforms


8.1 Fourier Series . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2 The Fast Fourier Transform . . . .
8.3 The Heat Equation . . . . . . . .
8.4 The Wave Equation . . . . . . . .
8.5 The Laplace Transform . . . . . .
8.6 Convolution (Fourier and Laplace)

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432
434
446
455
463
470
479

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Matrix Factorizations

490

Properties of Determinants

492

Index

493

Linear Algebra in a Nutshell

502

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