Curtis ML Air Compressor Series Manual
Curtis ML Air Compressor Series Manual
Curtis ML Air Compressor Series Manual
ML Series
PRESSURE LUBRICATED, TWO STAGE AIR COMPRESSORS
Installation and
Operations Manual
MASTERLINE SERIES
Page 1 of 42
___________________
Model
CAP200
REV C NOV 2012
___________________
Serial #
Please have your units model and serial number ready when calling
for service. The model # is found on the tank decal and the serial
number is located on the compressor nameplate.
FS Curtis, Inc.
1905 Kienlen Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63133
phone: 1-800-925-5431
fax: 314-381-1439
email: [email protected]
website: www.fscurtis.com
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Table of Contents
Read Me First
Section 1
Installation
Section 2
Receiving .............................................................................................................. 8
Freight Damage .................................................................................................... 9
Installation Procedure .................................................................................... 10-14
Post Installation Checklist ................................................................................... 15
Electrical Requirements ...................................................................................... 16
Wiring Diagrams
Section 3
Start Up
Section 4
Maintenance
Section 5
Troubleshooting
Section 6
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READ ME FIRST
Safety Precautions
The owner, lessor or operator of any compressor unit manufactured by FS Curtis, Inc. is hereby warned that
failure to observe all safety precautions may result in serious injury of personnel and/or damage to property.
FS Curtis, Inc. neither states as fact, nor in any way implies that this list of safety precautions is an all-inclusive
list, the observance of which will prevent all damage to property or injury to personnel.
Every reasonable effort has been taken to ensure that complete and correct instructions have been included in
this manual. However, possible updates and changes may have occurred since this printing. FS Curtis, Inc.
reserves the right to change specifications, without incurring any obligation for equipment previously or
subsequently sold.
Compressors and/or units are assembled to comply with the customers purchase order and in compliance with
FS Curtis, Inc. specifications; alteration must not be made to the compressor or unit without FS Curtis written
approval.
DANGER!
Air used for breathing or food processing must meet O.S.H.A 29 C.F.R. 1910.134
or F.D.A. 21 C.F.R. 178.350 regulations. Failure to do so will cause severe injury
or death.
WARNING!
Do not install the compressor in an area where there is a risk of exposure to explosive
gases or combustible dusts, such as flours, starches, coke, coal dust, etc. or in close
proximity to corrosive substances.
Release all air pressure from the system before working on the unit and red tag all
electrical control switches.
On base mounted units with no receiver tank, the installation of safety valves in the
discharge line is the responsibility of the end user. Failure to install safety valves in the
discharge line could cause property damage, injury and / or loss of life.
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Do not change the setting or in any way affect the operation of the safety valves.
Turn off and lockout/tagout the main power disconnect switch before attempting to work
or perform any maintenance.
Ensure that service personnel are properly grounded before attempting to service any
part of the electrical system.
Do not operate the unit with any of its safety guards, shields or screens removed.
Do not change the pressure setting of the pressure relief valve, restrict the function of
the pressure relief valve, or replace the pressure relief valve with a plug.
Do not install a shutoff valve in the compressor discharge line without first installing a
pressure relief valve of proper size and design between the shutoff valve and the
compressor.
Do not use plastic pipe, unapproved rubber hose, or lead-tin soldered joints in any part
of the compressed air system.
Alterations must not be made to this compressor without FS Curtis expressed, written
approval.
Do not operate the compressor in excess of the A.S.M.E. pressure vessel rating for the
receiver or the service rating of the compressor, whichever is lower.
Surface temperatures can exceed 400 F, power off the unit and allow it to cool before
touching any surface of the compressor.
Provisions should be made to have the instruction manual readily available to the
operator and maintenance personnel. If for any reason any part of the manual becomes
illegible or the manual is lost, contact your local distributor.
Your State and/or local OSHA regulations may require a Pressure Vessel Permit to
operate this equipment. Obtaining a permit is the sole responsibility of the owner,
lessor or operator of the equipment. Contact your State/Local OSHA for more
information.
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System Diagram
Simplex Units
2
3
4
Air Intake
Magnetic Starter
Air Compressor
Pressure Switch
Intercooler
FS Curtis manufactures a broad array of compressor configurations to satisfy the needs of our
diverse customer base. Despite this diversity, all FS Curtis two stage compressor
configurations work off the same basic cycle. Air is drawn into the compressor through the air
intake and filter assembly. The air enters the first stage, a low pressure chamber where it is
compressed the first time. As air is compressed, its temperature increases, this hot air then
enters the intercooler where the temperature is reduced.
Next, the cooled air enters the second stage, a high pressure chamber where the air is
compressed a second time to even higher pressures and discharged into the tank. An Ultra
Pack option can be purchased with an installed air-cooled after-cooler which, after the second
compression stage, cools the air to a 20F approach temperature before being stored in the
tank.
When the compressor has filled the tank to its pressure rating, the pressure switch disengages
which turns off the motor, preventing the tank from over pressurizing. Finally, the tank has a
ball valve which is opened or closed by the operator and lets air out of the tank, the ball valve
is depicted in Fig (1) in the open position.
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Duplex Units
3
Air Intake
Alternator
Air Compressor
Pressure Switch
Intercooler
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Large Industrial
1
2
3
Air Intake
Air Compressor
Intercooler
Electric Motor
Base mounted Large Industrial compressors are capable of outing large amounts of air at high
pressures and come in single stage, two stage, or high pressure varieties. They work off the
same basic compressor cycle that tank mounted units operate on. NOTE: As these units do
not come with a receiver tank, the installation of safety valves in the discharge line is the
responsibility of the end user.
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INSTALLATION
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Abide by all applicable state, local and regulations when mounting and
installing the compressor. Failure to do so may result in injury or death
and will void the manufacturers warranty. Contact your local government
for more information.
CAUTION!
Improper lifting can result in component or system damage or personal injury.
Follow good shop practices and safety procedures when moving the unit.
Receiving
Immediately upon receipt of compressor equipment and prior to completely uncrating, the
following steps should be taken:
1. Inspect compressor equipment for damage that may have occurred during shipment. If any
damage is found, demand an inspection from the carrier. Ask the carrier how to file a claim
for shipping damages. (Refer to FREIGHT DAMAGE for complete details.) Shipping
damage is not covered by FS Curtiss compressor warranty.
2. Ensure that adequate lifting equipment is available for moving the compressor equipment
and clear a path to the installation location to avoid damage to property or compressor.
3. Turn off & lock out the electrical disconnect switch before working on the unit to prevent the
unit from starting unexpectedly.
4. Read the compressor nameplate to verify the model and size ordered.
5. Read the motor nameplate to be sure the motor is compatible with your electrical conditions
(volts, phase, and hertz).
6. Read the pressure relief valve nameplate to be sure it does not exceed the working
pressure of the compressor or any other component in the system.
7. Read and understand the safety precautions contained within this manual. The successful
and efficient operation of compressor equipment depends largely upon the amount of care
taken to install and maintain the equipment. FS Curtis strongly recommends that any or all
person(s) in charge of installing, maintaining, or servicing one of our compressors read and
understand the entire contents of this manual and the respective compressor installation
and operating instruction manual in order to perform such duties safely and efficiently.
8. Remove all packing plastic, foam and shipping related materials
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FREIGHT DAMAGE
The transportation industry has adopted a modification with regard to the handling of obvious
and concealed damage claims. Therefore, it is extremely important that you examine every
carton and crate as soon as you receive it. If there is any obvious damage to the shipping
container, have the delivering carrier sign the freights bill, noting the apparent damage, and
request a damage report.
If concealed damage is discovered at a later date, the carrier must be notified within 15 days of
initial receipt of freight. Contact the carrier as soon as possible, giving them an opportunity to
inspect the shipment at the premises where the original delivery was made. Retain all
containers and packing for inspection by the carrier. Do not move the freight.
Concealed shipping damage is not covered by the FS-Curtis warranty.
A claim form can be requested from the carrier. Your claim will need to be substantiated with
the following documents.
Original bill of lading
Original paid freight bill
Original invoice or certified copy
Other particulars obtainable in proof of loss or damage (photos, damage inspection
report, etc.)
We suggest these instructions be circulated to your shipping and receiving personnel.
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Installation Procedure
Step 1 Select a proper location for installation
Select a clean, dry, well lit area with a rigid floor strong enough to support the compressor and
with adequate ventilation. Avoid placement of the compressor in an area that is excessively
hot, dusty, humid or contaminated with foreign gases such as ammonia or acid fumes.
The unit should never be operated at ambient temperatures above 104F or below 32F. If the
ambient temperature is below 40F, FS Curtis recomm ends using Arctic oil. Maintenance
checks are required daily, thus three (3) feet of space needs to be provided around the
compressor for proper inspection.
Note If the unit or air intake is to be located outdoors, please contact your local
distributor for additional instructions.
Step 2 Remove the skid
Remove and discard the shipping skid. The compressor should NEVER be operated on a
skid.
Step 3 Prepare the mounting surface
See Fig. (3) and Fig. (4) for a tank mounted bolt pattern and prepare the surface accordingly.
See Table (2) for base mounted bolt patterns. See Table (3) for acceptable installation
methods
D
A
(in)
B
(in)
17.75
17.75
22
28
40
23
40
40
40
54
Base Hole
Size (in)
Recommended
Vertical Tank
D
Hole
Bolt Diameter
(gallons)
(in)
Size (in)
(in)
9/16
1/2"
80
22.5
11/16
9/16
1/2
120
26.375
11/16
9/16
1/2
3/4
5/8
3/4
5/8
Table (1) Bolt hole mounting patterns for various tank sizes.
Recommended
Bolt Diameter
(in)
5/8
5/8
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MODEL
DIMENSION (INCHES)
A
C98
25.75
25.75
25.75
25.75
25.75
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
17 .375
17 .375
17 .375
17 .375
17 .375
C100
64.75
32.375
C100S
64.75
C150H
64.75
D96
C79
D97
C89
MODEL
DIMENSION (INCHES)
A
C200
64.75
32.375
20
C200S
64.75
32.375
20
C260H
64.75
32.375
20
C260
64.75
32.375
20
C300
76
38
27.75
20
C300S
76
38
27.75
32.375
20
C300H
76
38
27.75
32.375
20
Acceptable Mounting
Concrete Anchor Bolts
Threaded Rod or Floor Stud
Steel flooring or supports (provided unit
is bolted down and isolator pads are
used)
Unacceptable Mounting
Skid Mounted
Unanchored
Bare Floor (no vibration pads)
If you wish to utilize an installation method other than the approved methods described in
Table (2), please contact your local distributor. FS Curtis neither states as fact, nor implies
that the above list of Acceptable/Unacceptable mounting is all-inclusive. Contact your local
distributor for more information.
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FLANGE NUT
Leave loose & lock
with a back-up nut
ISOLATOR BACKING
PLATE OR SHIMS IF
NECESSARY
RECEIVER FOOT
ISOLATOR
ISOLATOR BACKING
PLATE OR SHIMS IF
NECESSARY
ISOLATOR
ANCHORED
FLOOR
STUD
ANCHORED
FLOOR
STUD
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Compressor Base
1 diameter hole
Table (4) Anchor Bolt specifications
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Electrical Requirements
TANK MOUNTED UNITS
The electrical installation of this unit should only be performed by a qualified electrician with
knowledge of the National Electrical Code (N.E.C.), O.S.H.A. code and/or any local or state
codes having precedence.
All FS Curtis tank-mounted compressors come with a factory installed, pre-wired starter, if you
wish to provide your own starter, please contact your local distributor for more information.
Check the electrical supply for voltage, phase, and frequency to see that they match the
nameplate stampings on the motor, magnetic starter, solenoids, and other controls.
Before attempting to service electrical systems, ensure that maintenance personal are properly
qualified, and service procedures comply with NFPA 70-1984, National Electrical Code,
National Electrical Safety Code, as well as any applicable state and local regulations. Failure
to abide by the national, state and local codes may result in physical harm and/or property
damage and will void the manufacturers warranty.
DANGER!
High voltage may cause personal injury or death, per O.S.H.A. regulations 1910.137,
disconnect and lockout/tagout all electrical power supplies before opening the electrical
enclosure or servicing.
WARNING!
Never assume a compressor is safe to work on just because it is not currently operating.
It could restart at any time. Follow all safety precautions outlined in the Safety
Precautions section.
NEMA electrical enclosures and components must be appropriate to the area installed.
Safety and efficiency are the primary concerns when selecting components for compressed air
systems. Products of inferior quality can not only hinder performance of the unit, but could
cause system failures that result in bodily harm or even death. Select only top quality
components for your system. Call your local FS Curtis Distributor for quality parts and
professional advice.
CAUTION!
Turn off and lockout/tagout the main power disconnect switch before
attempting to install the unit.
NOTE: At installation, the customer is to provide disconnect, branch circuit over-current
protection, and grounding between the power supply and the electrical control enclosure in
accordance with the National Electric Code and/or any local codes.
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Wiring Diagrams:
Simplex Single Phase and 3 Phase
TURN OFF / TAGOUT POWER BEFORE SERVICING
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
L1
L2
L3
Overload relay
Reset switch
L1
L2
L3
OL
T1
T2
T3
Motor
Jumper T2 to L3
Power Supply
to L1 and L2
Pressure
Switch
A1 A2
OL
95 96
MS1
L1
L2
L3
OL
T1
T2
T3
Motor
Power Supply to
L1, L2, and L3
Pressure A1 A2
Switch
OL
95 96
NOTE: The above wiring diagrams are valid for standard models only. Contact your local distributor for wiring
diagrams for factory installed options
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Wiring Diagrams:
Duplex Dual Source Alternator
L1
L2
L3
NOTE: Unit wiring diagram is located on the inside front cover of the alternator panel.
If, over time, the diagram becomes illegible, please contact your local distributor.
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Wiring Diagrams:
Large Industrial with Solenoid Valve C200, C200S, C260, C260H, C300, C300S
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Wiring Diagrams:
Large Industrial with Pilot Valve C200, C200S, C260, C260H, C300, C300S
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Wiring Diagrams:
ASSD and Solenoid Valve: C89, D97, C98, C100, C100S, C150H
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Wiring Diagrams:
Dual Control: C89, D97, C98, C100, C100S, C150H
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Start Up
Pre Start Check List
WARNING!
Do not proceed until the PRE-STARTING CHECKLIST and sub-section has been
read and is thoroughly understood.
1. Check oil level in crankcase for proper level.
2. Drain liquid from the air receiver and moisture trap (if so equipped).
3. Check system pressure. Do not operate the compressor in excess of the A.S.M.E.
pressure vessel rating for the receiver or the service rating of the compressor, whichever is
lower.
4. Check cooling fan rotation. Fan blades of the compressor flywheel force ambient air across
fins of the intercooler and cylinder heads.
5. Check all pressure relief valves for proper operation.
6. Check control system for proper operation and to ensure all connections (mechanical and
electrical) are properly tightened.
7. Jog the starter switch to check the rotational direction of the compressor. The flywheel
should rotate in the counterclockwise direction (as viewed when facing the flywheel).
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START-UP
If the compressor is equipped with an automatic start-stop control (with pressure switch
unloading), it is automatically unloaded upon starting, and will automatically load after attaining
running speed. Simply throw the power switch to start the unit. If the compressor is equipped
with a pilot valve, the pilot valve must be manually unloaded prior to starting the compressor.
Maintenance
For the first weeks, the compressor needs time to break in. The belt requires time to stretch
and fit into the surface of the pulleys. The piston rings need time to seat themselves into the
cylinder walls, and bearings need to wear into place. For the first 100 hours or so, the
compressor will consume higher than normal amounts of oil until the break in process is
complete.
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Maintenance Schedule
To assure maximum performance and service life of your compressor, a routine maintenance
schedule should be developed. A sample schedule has been included to help you develop a
maintenance schedule designed for your particular application. Time frames may need to be
shortened in harsher environments or during periods of extremely heavy use.
Make copies of this checklist and retain copy of the checklist, enter dates and maintenance
persons initials in the appropriate spaces. Makes copies of this checklist and retain copies of
the completed checklists for potential warranty purposes. Enter the dates and maintenance
persons initials in the appropriate spaces. Keep the checklist and this Operations Manual
readily available near the compressor.
DAILY MAINTENANCE
Check oil level. Check oil for discoloration and filth. Drain oil and replace if required.
Drain drip legs and traps in air distribution system.
Open drain cock located at the bottom of the tank to relieve condensation.
Drain intercooler (Large Industrial)
Check for oil leaks.
WEEKLY MAINTENANCE
Manually operate the pressure relief valves to be certain they are working.
Clean the cooling surfaces of the intercooler and compressor.
Check the compressor for air leaks.
Check the compressed air distribution system for leaks.
Check Oil Pressure, record reading at oil change (Large Industrials)
MONTHLY MAINTENANCE
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Oil
OIL RECOMMENDATION
All FS Curtis MasterLine compressors require a 500 hour break in period with RC-1000 oil and
are factory filled with the needed lubricant for the break in period. After the break in period is
complete, drain the oil and replace with required oil for your compressor listed below.
FS Curtis manufactures two different lubrication systems for Masterline compressors.
The compressors D96, D97, C79, C89, C98, and C100 use an oiling ring system.
Use ISO68 RC-1000 Premium Reciprocating Compressor Lubricant. This oil is specially
formulated for Curtis Reciprocating Air Compressors and includes non-Detergent type with
anti-foam, anti-rust and oxidation inhibitors.
Use ISO100 RC-1000A for break in and regular use if ambient air temperatures exceed 90F.
Large industrial units C200, C260, and C300 use an oil pump system and operate under very
high pressures and temperatures.
For Large Industrials C150H, C260H, and C300H, use ISO100 RC-1000S synthetic oil. For all
other large industrials, use ISO68 RC-1000. This oil is specially formulated for FSCurtis
Compressors and includes non-Detergent type with antifoam, anti-rust and oxidation inhibitors.
1. For proper lubrication the compressor shall not be
operated below the minimum or above the maximum
R.P.M. recommended for the various models.
2. Maintain oil level mid-way between the upper and lower
lines of the crankcase sight gage.
Fig. (14) Oil sight glass reading
3. Stop compressor to add and gauge oil.
4. Do not fill above the upper line and do not operate compressor with oil level below the lower
line.
NOTE: ISO100 RC-1000S synthetic oil is available as an option on all Masterline
Compressors. Using synthetic oil will significantly extend the life of your compressor.
OIL CAPACITIES
MODEL
NUMBER
HORSEPOWER
(hp)
MIN
RPM
MAXIMUM
RPM
OIL CAPACITY
D96
C79
D97
C89
C98
C100 / C100S
C150H
C200 / C200S
C260H
C300 / C300S
C300H
5
7
10
15
20-25
25-40
40-60
50
50-60
75-125
100-125
500
500
500
600
500
500
550
600
600
550
550
800
900
800
950
950
850
900
950
835
950
835
4 Pints
4 Pints
5 Pints
5 Pints
6 Quarts
4 Gallons
4 Gallons
4 Gallons
4 Gallons
6 Gallons
6 Gallons
Table (5)
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Oil Pressure
Large Industrials (C200 and up)
Base mounted large industrial units are equipped with a factory installed oil pump and oil
pressure gauge. Proper oil pressure readings are as follows
Oil Switch
The oil pressure safety switch is set and tested at the factory for 18 pounds minimum oil
pressure. If the oil pressure is below the set pressure, the safety switch will cause the power
to shut off. After correcting the problem, power can be restored by the following procedure:
1. Push reset button on the pressure switch.
2. Push start button on starter.
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Bolt Torques
Masterline Compressors
D96
C79
C89
Consult exploded
assembly for part
#
Head Bolt
3/8-16
25
3/8-16
25
5/8-11UNC x 4 1/2
140
Cylinder to Case
7/16-14
24
7/16-14
24
68
Connecting Rod
3/8-24
28
3/8-24
28
15
50
Size
Intercooler
--
Torque
(ft*lb)
Size
--
Torque
(ft*lb)
Size
Torque
(ft*lb)
Side Door
5/16-18
5/16-18
13
End Plate
3/8-16
28
3/8-16
28
37
1/2-13UNC X1.5
Nut-Stud
50
15
Valve Cover
--
--
3/8-16
17
3/8-16
17
3/8-16UNC x 1 3/4
17
Unloader APU
1 1/8-12
30
7/8-14
30
7/8-14
50
Valve Assembly
80
HP/LP SV Plug
--
--
D97
Size
C98
Torque
(ft*lb)
Size
Torque
(ft*lb)
Head Bolt
5/8-11UNC x 4 1/2
140
5/8-11UNC x 4 1/2
140
Cylinder to Case
68
68
Connecting Rod
15
15
Intercooler
50
50
Side Door
13
13
End Plate
37
37
Valve Cover
1/2-13UNC X1.5
Nut-Stud
50
15
1/2-13UNC
3/8-16UNC
50
20
3/8-16UNC x 1 3/4
17
3/8-16UNC x 1 3/4
17
Unloader APU
7/8-14
50
7/8-14
50
HP/LP SV Plug
Valve Assembly
80
Valve Assembly
80
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Bolt Torques
Large Industrial Compressors
C100
C150
Torque
(ft*lb)
C200
Torque
(ft*lb)
Torque
(ft*lb)
Consult exploded
assembly for part #
Head to cylinder
3/4-10
160
3/4-10
160
5/8-11
140
Cylinder to Case
3/4-10
140
3/4-10
140
3/4-10
140
Discharge Flange
5/8-11
80
5/8-11
80
5/8-11
80
Connecting Rod
5/8-18
110
5/8-18
110
1/2-20
65
Intercooler*
1/2-13
37
1/2-13
37
1/2-13
37
Side Door
5/16-18
5/16-18
5/16-18
End Plate
1/2-13
50
1/2-13
50
1/2-13
50
Valve Cover
1/2-30
3/8-16
50
20
1/2-30
3/8-16
50
20
1/2-30
3/8-16
50
20
3/8-16
17
3/8-16
17
3/8-16
17
Size
Size
C260
Size
C300
Torque
(ft*lb)
Size
Torque
(ft*lb)
Head to cylinder
5/8-11
140
5/8-11
140
Cylinder to Case
3/4-10
140
3/4-10
140
Discharge Flange
5/8-11
80
3/4-10
140
Connecting Rod
1/2-20
65
1/2-20
65
Intercooler*
1/2-13
37
1/2-13
37
Side Door
5/16-18
5/16-18
End Plate
1/2-13
50
1/2-13
50
Valve Cover
1/2-30
3/8-16
50
20
1/2-30
3/8-16
50
20
3/8-16
17
3/8-16
17
*NOTE
No intercooler on a
single stage compressor.
Size
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BELT TENSION
CAUTION: Over tightening the v-belt(s) will result in overloading of the motor, and/or belt and
pulley failure. A loose belt will result in an unstable speed, premature belt wear, throwing
belts and a high amp draw. To change tension, turn the adjusting bolt at the end of the base,
shown in figure 13. Retighten motor hold-down bolts. Grease both the motor and compressor
pulleys once a year with lithium ball bearing grease.
Proper belt tensioning requires the use of a belt tension gauge to measure belt tension. This
tool is available at your local auto parts or hardware store.
1
2
1
2
Motor Mounts
Take Up Bolt
3lb
5lb
C100, C100H
C200, C260,
C200S, C260H
C300, C300S,
C300H
8lb
32lb
32lb
MASTERLINE SERIES
Page 31 of 42
Compressor
Pulley
CAP200
REV C NOV 2012
DIRECTION
OF APPLIED FORCE
Motor
Pulley
Fig. (16) Proper belt tensioning
3. At the center of the span, perpendicular to the belt, apply pressure to the outer surface of
the belt tension gauge as shown in figure (13). Apply force to the belt until the rubber ring
on the deflection gauge is located at the original position of the belt. Record the reading on
the belt tension gauge and compare to the chart. Reset the rubber ring on the belt tension
gauge before taking another reading
4. Adjust the take-up bolt to tighten or loosen the belt tension as required.
5. Finger-tighten ONE motor mounting bolt. Using a straight-edge, check that pulleys are
aligned and adjust motor as necessary.
6. Finger tighten the remaining motor mounting bolts.
7. Using a wrench or air tool, incrementally tighten the mounting bolts in a basic crossing
pattern.
8. Re-mount the belt guard. DO NOT attempt to operate the unit without the belt guard
securely in place.
9. Recheck the tension of the new belts several times in the first month of operation and
adjust if necessary. Thereafter, check belt tension every three months.
MASTERLINE SERIES
Page 32 of 42
CAP200
REV C NOV 2012
Unloader Maintenance
Automatic Start-Stop with Pressure Switch Operation (Compressors, C79, C89, D96, D97 and
C98)
Solenoid Valve Piloted Suction Valve Unloading (Compressors D96, C79, C89, D97, C98)
These models are provided with air pressure actuated suction valve unloaders such that
when air pressure is supplied to the unloader the suction valve is held open, and the
compressor cannot pump even though running. To provide automatic start-stop
operation with an unloaded start on these models, a 3-way solenoid valve with a
restricted exhaust and a pressure switch are used to achieve the following sequence of
operation. If the compressor shuts down or stops because the pressure switch opens,
the solenoid valve is de-energized permitting air pressure from the receiver to act on the
unloaders. This unloads the compressor.
When the compressor is started again or the pressure switch closes, the solenoid valve
is energized which permits air from the unloader to exhaust through the restrictor plug.
The restrictor plug delays the loading action of the compressor until it has reached
operating speed.
Constant Speed Control (All compressors)
A compressor unit set up to run continuously has an unloading mechanism to stop the
pumping action of the compressor at a predetermined cut-out pressure and start the
pumping action at some lower pre-determined cut-in pressure. This unloading cycle is
accomplished by one of the following ways. On single stage and some two stage
compressors. The suction valves are held open during the unloading cycle. On some
two-stage compressors, the low stage suction valve is held open while a by-pass valve
unloads the high stage during the unloaded cycle.
These methods employ air pressure from the discharge line or receiver to actuate
unloader pistons which actuate the unloading mechanism. Control of the air pressure to
and from the unloaders is accomplished by either an air pressure actuated pilot valve or
by a three-way solenoid valve controlled by a pressure switch. The electric motor must
also be started no more than six (6) times per hour to provide adequate motor life.
MASTERLINE SERIES
Page 33 of 42
CAP200
REV C NOV 2012
MASTERLINE SERIES
Page 34 of 42
CAP200
REV C NOV 2012
INSTRUCTIONS
UNLOADER PILOT VALVE
FUNCTION
VV1002 Pilot Valve senses receiver (tank) pressure
when the receiver pressure rises to the preset unload
valve setting, the ball opens passing high pressure air
to the compressor unloading device. When the
receiver pressure drops to the preset load valve
setting, the ball closes venting the compressorunloading device to atmosphere. A manual override
permits manual unloading of the compressor when
placed in the up position.
INSTALLATION
Receiver (tank) pressure is connected to the 1/4 pipe
thread inlet. The compressor-unloading device is
connected to the 1/8 pipe outlet.
.
Fig. (17) Pilot Valve
ADJUSTMENT
PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT The pilot valve is preset at assembly to a specified cutout and
differential. A limited adjustment of the unload pressure may be made in the field. To adjust
the unload pressure, unlock the locking nut (B), and turn the adjusting nut (A) clockwise for
higher pressures and counterclockwise for lower pressures.
CAUTION As unload pressure is increased, the pressure differential between load and
unload pressure will become larger. As unload pressure is decreased, the pressure differential
will become smaller. A 30 PSI change in unload pressure will change the differential
approximately 10 PSI. Therefore large changes in pressure adjustment must not be mad
without adjusting the differential. A minimum differential of 10 PSI should be maintained to
prevent system from loading and unloading too frequently.
DIFFERENTIAL ADJUSTMENT To increase the differential, unlock locknut (D), then turn
cap nut (C) very slightly clockwise not more than 1/4 of a turn at time. To decrease the
differential, repeat above, but instead turn cap nut (C) counterclockwise. It may be necessary
at this point to fine adjust the unload pressure as outlined in the Pressure Adjustment by
turning the adjusting nut (A) in the proper direction.
MAINTENANCE If the pilot valve becomes erratic or fails to operate after being in use for
some time, it should be disassembled, cleaned and reassembled. If the locknut (B) is
loosened a minimum amount before removing adjusting nut (A), it will assist in adjusting the
pressure setting on reassembly.
MASTERLINE SERIES
Page 35 of 42
CAP200
REV C NOV 2012
MAIN BEARING
The main bearings are of the tapered roller type and must be shimmed or adjusted for end play
as follows:
0.0005 to .002 for compressors D96, C79, C89 and D97.
0.0005 to .003 for compressors C98 and C100
0.002 to .004 for compressors C150, C200 and C260
0.004 to .006 for compressors C300
D96
VO411-3
C79
VO411-3
D97
VO411-3
C89
VO411-3
C98
VO411-3
CCC1838
CCC1839
CCC1840
CCC1840
CCC1841
Gasket Kit
CCC1324
CCC1355
CD1249
CM1045
Valve/Gasket Kit
CO1869
CO1870
CO1871
CO1872
CO1915
CO1917
CO1920
CO1923
CDB1450
CDB1451
CDB1452
CDB1453
CM670
CO1873
CO1924
CDB1454
C100S
VO421-1
C150H
C200
C200S
C100
VO421-1
VO421-1
VO425
VO421-1
CCC1850
Gasket Kit
CMA741
CO1874
CO1927
CDB1456
CCC1845
CMA742
CO1874
CO1926
CDB1457
CCC1850
CMA742
CO1874
CO1929
CDB1458
CCC1847
CMA817
C1875
CO1931
CDB1459
CCC1848
CMA889
C1875
CO1930
CDB1460
C260H
C300
C300S
C300H
VO425
VO425
VO421-1
VO425
CCC1847
CMA817
C1875
CO1932
CDB1462
CCC1846
CM965
C1876
CO1934
CDB1463
CCC1849
CM965
C1876
CO1933
CDB1464
CCC1846
CM965
C1876
CO1936
CDB1466
Valve/Gasket Kit
Lower End Kit
Full Rebuild Kit
Gasket Kit
Valve/Gasket Kit
Lower End Kit
MASTERLINE SERIES
Page 36 of 42
CAP200
REV C NOV 2012
Troubleshooting
If your problem is not caused after working through the checklist below, please contact your local
distributor.
Problem
Cause
Remedy
Power not on
Fuse blown
Contact distributor
Replace
connections
Flywheel / motor
rotating clockwise
Flywheel /motor
rotating slowly
Excessive
Vibrations
Belt slipping
See 6
Incorrect voltage
Contact distributor
Compressor
overheats
Degraded oil
Change oil
Incorrect oil
Clean intercooler
intercooler
Belt slipping
Worn belt
Replace
Incorrect belt
MASTERLINE SERIES
Page 37 of 42
CAP200
REV C NOV 2012
Problem
Cause
Manual drain not fully closed
Remedy
Close the drain cock
(standard model)
applicable)
Low discharge
pressure
Excessive belt
wear
Belt slipping
See 6
Worn valves
Incorrect belt
Lubricant appears
milky
Incorrect oil
Replace oil
10
11
12
Excessive oil in
compressed air
Motor overloads
Incorrect oil
Incorrect voltage
Contact distributor
See 3
Change oil
Replace
MASTERLINE SERIES
Page 38 of 42
CAP200
REV C NOV 2012
Initials
Date Checked
BELT TENSIONING
Measurement
Initials
Date Checked
Measurement
MASTERLINE SERIES
Page 39 of 42
CAP200
REV C NOV 2012
Initials
Initials
Date Checked
Valve Inspected
Date Checked
Initials
Date Checked
Date Checked
Comments
MASTERLINE SERIES
Page 40 of 42
CAP200
REV C NOV 2012
Initials
Initials
Air Filter
Date Replaced
Initials
Date Replaced
MASTERLINE SERIES
Page 41 of 42
CAP200
REV C NOV 2012
NOTES
MASTERLINE SERIES
Page 42 of 42
CAP200
REV C NOV 2012
NOTES
FS Curtis
1905 Kienlen Ave., St. Louis, MO 63133
(800) 925-5431 FAX (314) 381-1439
EMAIL: [email protected]
Website: www.fscurtis.com