Installation Softwares in Ubuntu
Installation Softwares in Ubuntu
04 64bit
To properly install Google Earth (along with the required 32bit dependencies) in
Ubuntu 14.04 (or 13.10) 64bit, use the following commands:
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pwd
This command is short for print working directory, which is exactly what it does.
hostname
The machine that is currently being worked on is known as the local host. The
command netconf can be used to change the name of the local host and
hostname is used to print the local hosts name.
whoami
As the name suggests, this command prints the users login name.
id username
Unlike the above command, this one prints the user id of the user along with his
group id, effective id and all the supplementary groups that are involved.
date
This command can be used for both printing and changing the date and time of the
operating system.
time
The amount of time that a particular process is allowed to take can be changed
using this command. Its different from the date command.
who
This command tells the user who all are logged into the machine.
rwho -a
This is the same as the above, but it tells you the users that are logged into the
network. In order for this to run, the rwho service has to be enabled.
finger user_name
This command gives the system information of a particular user.
last
This one gives a list of users that were last logged in to the system that you are
using.
history | more
As the name suggests, the history command shows the previous commands that
had been executed on the account that you are on. The | more is used to make the
display stop whenever the screen is full.
uptime
This command gives you the time elapsed after the last reboot.
ps
The print status command lists the processes that are being run on the system by
the user.
ps axu | more
This lists all the processes that are running.
top
This command keeps on listing the processes that are running currently.
uname -a
This command stands for Unix name with option all. It displays all the information
about your local server.
free
This gives information about available memory, which is displayed in kilo bytes.
df -h
This one gives information about the file systems in a form that is understandable
outside the machine.
du / -bh | more
This command starts at the root level and prints the disk usage information for each
subdirectory available.
cat /proc/cpuinfo
There is a file called cpuinfo and this command shows the content in it.
cat /proc/version
This command will tell you the Linux version that you are using and then some
other information as well.
cat /proc/filesystems
This command is responsible for showing the type of file systems, which are being
used currently.
cat /etc/printcap
This command can be used to see the printer setup.
lsmod
This command should be used when you are a non-root user for the system. It
shows the Kernel modules.
Requirements vary from person to person, depending upon whether the person is
experienced Ubuntu user, a novice user, an artist or a programmer, but most of the
things listed here are essential after a clean install of Ubuntu. Without wasting time
anymore, lets have a look at must to do things after installing Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty
Tahr.
Open it and in Other Software tab, make sure that Canonical Partners is checked.
Doing this will update your repository. It takes some time in doing so. Once done,
open terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) and use the following command:
If you are facing issues, follow the screenshot tutorial to enable edge scrolling in
Ubuntu.
Install RAR:
To avoid error like There is no command installed for RAR archive files install RAR
using the following command:
sudo apt-get install rar
And thats it. No configuration is required for using TLP. For CPUFREQ, read this
article on how to use CPUFREQ to reduce overheating in Ubuntu.
About Abhishek
I am Abhishek Prakash, 'creator' of It's F.O.S.S. Working as a software professional. I
am an avid Linux lover and Open Source enthusiast. I use Ubuntu and believe in
sharing knowledge. Apart from Linux, I love classic detective mystery. Huge fan of
Agatha Christie work.
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Tips and Tricks for Ubuntu after Installation [Ubuntu 14.04 - 14.10]
Updated 16. December 2014 - 13:38 by Jojo Yee
Introduction
Ubuntu is a free operating system or a Linux distribution ("distro") which currently
receives the second highest hits after Linux Mint at
DistroWatch.
The recent versions of Ubuntu have used Unity as a
default user interface for the GNOME-3 desktop
environment. If you have installed a new version of Ubuntu operating system with
the Unity user interface on your PC, you might find these tips and tricks useful for
working with the system.
Looking for a desktop interface with a start menu that looks closer to the traditional
Windows system? Then give Linux Mint a try and check out Tips and Tricks for Linux
Mint 17 Qiana Cinnamon Edition or MATE Edition.
Note: The tips and tricks included in this article work well with Ubuntu
14.04 Trusty Tahr (LTS) and Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn. Please see this
article if you're using an older version of Ubuntu.
Index:
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then it's better that you adjust the 'mouse pressure' using CompizConfig Settings
Manager.
1. Install CompizConfig Settings Manager from the Ubuntu Apps Directory if the
application is not available in your system.
2. Press Alt-F2 and type ccsm into the box, press Enter to run this program.
3. Select "Desktop" from the left panel.
4. Click "Ubuntu Unity Plugin".
5. Under the "Launcher" tab, adjust the preset value of "Launcher Reveal
Pressure" or "Launcher Reveal Edge Responsiveness" where applicable, to
lower to make the launcher easier to reveal, or higher to do otherwise, click
"Back" and "Close".
Try the Launcher again and enjoy.
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integrated menu (LIM). If you want to opt for an LIM which moves the menu back to
the application's window, follow these steps:
1. Click the Control Gear and select "System Settings".
2. Click "Appearance" under "Personal".
3. Under the Behavior tab, check "In the window's title bar" to show the menus
for a window.
The menu appears when you mouse over the window's title bar. To enable the
global menu, re-check "In the menu bar" to show the menus for a window.
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With this wallpaper changer, you can change wallpapers in a fixed time interval
from the sources you set and run it with several other settings such as randomly
applying filter effects, color and size, customizing the indicator icon and so on.
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Note: For Ubuntu 14.04 and 14.10, "gksu" is not available by default. You'll need to
enter sudo apt-get install gksu in the Terminal for it to work. If you're using the 64bit version of Ubuntu, enter gksu-properties in the Terminal after installing gksu and
set the authentication mode to sudo.
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Install Screenlets
Screenlets are small applications to represent things such as sticky notes, clocks,
calendars around on your desktop. You can launch a pre-installed screenlet from
Screenlets manager, or install a new one into the manager for launching it. Here are
the steps for installing and launching a screenlet, for example, WaterMark System
Information.
1. Install Screenlets manager if it has not been added from the Ubuntu Apps
Directory.
2. Download the screenlet "WaterMark System
Information" to a folder.
3. Press Alt-F2, type Screenlets into the box and
press Enter to run the manager.
4. Click Install, select Install Screenlet and click OK.
5. Browse to the folder, select the file downloaded
and click "Open" to install the screenlet into the Screenlets manager.
6. Select the screenlet "WaterMark" and click "Launch/Add". (Tips: you can add
more than one WaterMark screenlet and set it to display other system
information.)
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Note: If "gksu" is not available, enter sudo apt-get install gksu in the Terminal to
install it. If you're using the 64-bit version of Ubuntu, enter gksu-properties in the
Terminal after installing gksu and set the authentication mode to sudo.
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1. Click the Dash Home button and type "Startup Applications" to search for the
application and run it.
2. Click the "Add" button.
3. In the Name field, type "Login Sound" (no quotes) or any other name you like.
4. In the Command field, copy and paste this line: /usr/bin/canberra-gtk-play
--id="desktop-login" --description="GNOME Login"
5. Give a comment you like, such as "Plays a sound when I log in".
6. Click the 'Add' button.
Log out and log back in to check whether the log-in sound works.
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double click the downloaded .deb file. This will bring up the Ubuntu Software Center
for you to install the application.
Ubuntu Tweak includes the settings for the appearance, startup login settings,
desktop and system, plus these useful tools:
QuickLists Editor to re-order shortcut items on the Launcher.
Janitor to clear cache.
Besides Ubuntu Tweak, try also Unity Tweak Tool available here. It's designed to
adjust the settings specifically for the Unity desktop with a simple and easy-to-use
interface. With this tool, you are able to fine tune the Launcher, Search, Panel,
Switcher and more.
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