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Strings Methods Slides Java Aplus

This document discusses Strings in Java and String methods like length, charAt, substring, indexOf, and toString. It explains that Strings are immutable and String methods return values rather than changing the String.

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Gabby Sanchez
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
210 views

Strings Methods Slides Java Aplus

This document discusses Strings in Java and String methods like length, charAt, substring, indexOf, and toString. It explains that Strings are immutable and String methods return values rather than changing the String.

Uploaded by

Gabby Sanchez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A+ Computer Science

www.apluscompsci.com

A String is a group of characters. Strings are used to store words,


which can consist of letters, numbers, and symbols.

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s is a String reference. s is storing the location / memory address of


the String Object "compsci";
champ is a String reference. champ is storing the location /
memory address of the String Object "uilstate";

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s is a String reference. s is storing the location / memory address of


the String Object "compsci";

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s is a String reference. s is storing the location / memory address of


the String Object "compsci";

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String is an immutable Object. String cannot be changed. All of


the String methods are accessor method. All of the String methods
are return methods.

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The String length() method returns the character count.


length() looks at the String Object and returns back the number
of characters contained.
compsci contains 7 characters so a call to length() would
return 7.

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Return methods typically perform some action then send back


a value. Return methods are also used as get methods to
retrieve a value from an Object.

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The String charAt() method returns the character at the specific


spot.
charAt(0) would return the character at spot 0.
charAt(2) would return the character at spot 2.

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The String substring() method returns a String containing a


section from the original String.

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The String substring() method returns a String containing a


section from the original String.

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The String indexOf() method looks for a value and returns the
spot at which that value is stored. If the value provided is not
present in the String, -1 is returned. -1 would not be a valid spot in
the String which is why -1 was chosen as the return value when a
value is not found.

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The String indexOf() method looks for a value and returns the
spot at which that value is stored. If the value provided is not
present in the String, -1 is returned. -1 would not be a valid spot in
the String which is why -1 was chosen as the return value when a
value is not found.

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It is very common to add strings together make a new string.


Methods could be used as well as using the plus + operator.

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Return methods typically perform some action then send back


a value. Return methods are also used as get methods to
retrieve a value from an Object.

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Return methods typically perform some action then send back


a value. Return methods are also used as get methods to
retrieve a value from an Object.

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www.apluscompsci.com

25

Return methods typically perform some action then send back


a value. Return methods are also used as get methods to
retrieve a value from an Object.

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Method twice is a return method. Method twice takes in


parameter x and then sends back x multiplied by 2.

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Method twice is a return method. Method twice takes in


parameter x and then sends back x multiplied by 2.

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toString() is used to display an Object. print() and


println() automatically call toString() when displaying an
Object reference. toString() typically sends back all
data/properties from an Object as one String.

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