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    FAQ OS Management

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    OS Management Linux

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    FAQ OS Management

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    OS Management Linux

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    OS Management Linux

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    62 views3 pages

    FAQ OS Management

    Uploaded by

    dvnasns
    OS Management Linux

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    ORACLE FAQ DOCUMENT

    ORACLE DATABASE QUALITY OF


    SERVICE MANAGEMENT

    What is Oracles goal in developing Quality of Service Management?


    QoS Management is a full Oracle stack development effort to provide effective runtime management of datacenter
    SLAs by ensuring when there are sufficient resources to meet all objectives they are properly allocated and should
    demand or failures exceed capacity that the most business critical SLAs are preserved at the cost of less critical ones.
    What type of applications does Oracle QoS Management manage?
    QoS Management is currently able to manage OLTP open workload types for database service and applications where
    clients or middle tiers connect to the Oracle database through OCI or JDBC. Open workloads are those whose demand
    is unaffected by increases in response time and are typical of Internet-facing applications.
    What does QoS Management manage?
    In datacenters where applications share databases or databases share servers, performance is made up of the sum of the
    time spent using and waiting to use resources. Since a database applications use of resources is controlled during
    development, test, and tuning it cannot be managed at runtime; however the wait for resources can. QoS Management
    manages resource wait times.
    What types of resources does QoS Management manage?
    Currently QoS Management manages CPU resources both within a database and between databases running on shared
    or dedicated servers. It also monitors wait times for I/O, Global Cache, and Other database waits.
    What type of user interfaces does QoS Management support?
    QoS Management is integrated into Enterprise Manager Database Control 11g Release 2 and Enterprise Manager 12c
    Cloud Control and is accessible from the cluster administration page.
    What QoS Management functionality is in Oracle Enterprise Manager?
    Enterprise Manger supports the full range of QoS Management functionality organized by task. A Policy Editor wizard
    presents a simple workflow that specifies the server pools to manage; defines performance classes that map to the
    database applications or services and associated SLAs or objectives, and specifies performance policies that contain
    performance objectives and relative ranking for each performance class and baseline server pool resource allocations.
    An easy to monitor dashboard presents the entire cluster performance status at a glance as well as recommended actions
    should resources need to be re-allocated due to performance issues. Finally a set of comprehensive graphs track the
    performance and metrics of each performance class.
    What types of performance objectives can be set?
    QoS Management currently supports response time objectives. Response time objectives up to one second for database
    client requests are supported. Additional performance objectives are planned for future releases.

    ORACLE FAQ DOCUMENT

    Does QoS Management require any specific database deployment?


    In order to make full management use, Oracle databases must be created as RAC or RAC One Node Policy-Managed
    databases. This means the databases are deployed in one or more server pools and applications and clients connect
    using CRS-managed database services. Each managed database must also have Resource Manager enabled and be
    enabled for QoS Management. It is also recommended that connection pools that support Fast Application Notification
    (FAN) events be used for maximum functionality and performance management. If the Oracle databases are only going
    to be monitored by QoS Management, then administrator-managed RAC and RAC One Node databases are supported
    beginning in Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c Release 1 (12.1.0.2).
    What are Server Pools?
    Server Pools are a new management entity introduced in Oracle Clusterware 11g to give IT administrators the ability to
    better manage their applications and datacenters along actual workload lines. Server Pools are a logical container,
    where like hardware and work can be organized and given importance and availability semantics. This allows
    administrators as well as QoS Management to actively grow and shrink these groups to meet the hour-to-hour, day-today application demands with optimum utilization of available resources. The use of Server Pools does not require any
    application code changes, re-compiling or re-linking. Server Pools also allow older non-QoS Management supported
    databases and middleware to co-exist in a single cluster without interfering with the management of newer supported
    versions.
    What methods does QoS Management support for classifying applications and workloads?
    QoS Management use database entry points to tag the application or workload with user-specified names. Database
    sessions are evaluated against classifiers that are sets of Boolean expressions made up of Service Name, Program, User,
    Module and Action.
    What is the overhead of using QoS Management?
    The QoS Management Server is a set of Java MBeans that run in a single J2EE container running on one node in the
    cluster. Metrics are retrieved from each database once every five seconds. Workload classification and tagging only
    occurs at connect time or when a client changes session parameters. Therefore the overhead is minimal and is fully
    accounted for in the management of objectives.
    Does QoS Management negatively affect an applications availability?
    No, the QoS Management server is not in the transaction path and only adjusts resources through already existing
    database and cluster infrastructure. In fact, it can improve availability by distributing workloads within and cluster and
    prevent node evictions caused my memory stress with its automatic Memory Guard feature.
    What happens should the QoS Management Server fail?
    The QoS Management Server is a managed Clusterware singleton resource that is restarted or failed over to another
    node in the cluster should it hang or crash. Even if a failure occurs, there is no disruption to the databases and their
    workloads running in the cluster. Once the restart completes, QoS Management will continue managing in the exact
    state it was when the failure occurred.
    What is Memory Guard and how does it work?
    Memory Guard has been an exclusive QoS Management feature that uses metrics from Cluster Health Monitor to
    evaluate the stress of each server in the cluster once a minute. Should it detect a node has over-committed memory or
    insufficient free memory, it will prevent new database requests from being sent to that node until the current load is
    relieved. It does this my turning off the services to that node transactionally at which point existing work will begin to
    drain off. Once the stress is no longer detected, services will automatically be started and new connections will resume.

    ORACLE FAQ DOCUMENT

    Beginning with Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c Release 1 (12.1.0.2), Memory Guard no longer requires that QoS
    Management be enabled and therefore is installed and active by default.
    How does QoS Management enable the Private Database Cloud?
    The Private Database Cloud fundamentally depends upon shared resources. Whether deploying a database service or a
    separate database, both depend upon being able to deliver performance with competing workloads. QoS Management
    provides both the monitoring and management of these shared resources, thus complementing the flexible deployment
    of databases as a service to also maintain a consistent level of performance and availability.
    Which versions of Oracle databases does QoS Management support?
    QoS Management is supported on Oracle RAC EE and RAC One EE databases from 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.2) forward
    including those deployed on the Oracle Exadata Database Machine. It is included as a licensed feature for the Oracle
    RAC and RAC One Node options. Please consult the Oracle Database License Guide for details.
    Does QoS Management support Oracle Multitenant datbases?
    QoS Management supports Oracle 12c Multitenant RAC and RAC One Node databases only for measuring and
    monitoring. Beginning in Oracle Database 12c Release 1 (12.1.0.2), Performance Objectives can be set and alerts
    generated for violations; however resource re-allocation recommendations will not be made. Full management
    functionality is planned for a future release.
    Is this a product to be used by an IT administrator or DBA?
    The primary user of QoS Management is expected to be the IT or systems administrator that will have QoS
    administrative privileges on the RAC cluster. As QoS Management actively manages all of the databases in a cluster it
    is not designed for use by the DBA unless that individual also has the cluster administration responsibility. DBA level
    experience is not required to be a QoS Management administrator. When used solely in monitor mode, QoS
    Management provides DBAs, application administrators, and mid-tier administrators an excellent key performance
    indicator dashboard showing how the database tier is performing from their applications viewpoint.
    Where can I find documentation for QoS Management?
    The Oracle Database Quality of Service Management Users Guide is the source for documentation and covers all
    aspects of its use. It is currently delivered as part of the Oracle Database Documentation Library starting in 11g
    Release 2.

    Contact Us
    For more information about Oracle Database Quality of Service Management, please visit oracle.com or call
    +1.800.ORACLE1 to speak to an Oracle representative.

    Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


    This document is provided for information purposes only and the contents hereof are subject to change without notice. This document is not warranted to be error-free, nor
    subject to any other warranties or conditions, whether expressed orally or implied in law, including implied warranties and conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular
    purpose. We specifically disclaim any liability with respect to this document and no contractual obligations are formed either directly or indirectly by this document. This document
    may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without our prior written permission.
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. 0109

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