Sentence starters and useful vocabulary

15 styles of writing
Advertisements
Biography
Descriptive writing
Diary writing
Discursive writing
Explanatory texts
Information texts (non-chronological reports)
Instructions and procedures
Invitations
Letter writing
Narratives
Newspaper reports
Persuasive writing
Playscript
Recounts
25 great sentence starters

Although . . .
As . . .
As I see it . . .
At one point . . .
Despite the fact that . . .
Even though . . .
Finally . . .
For example . . .
Furthermore . . .
Gradually . . .
I believe that . . .
If . . .
In addition . . .
In conclusion . . .
In general . . .
In my view . . .
In spite of . . .
I would like to . . .
Meanwhile . . .
Moreover . . .
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Nevertheless . . .
So . . .
Subsequently . . .
Therefore . . .
Whilst . . .

1) Advertisements
Rhetorical questions
Do you think that . . ?
Dont you think that . .?
Isnt it time to . . ?
Have you ever thought about . . ?
Why not . . ?
Need a . .?
Need to . . ?
Fancy . . . ?
Fed up with . . . ?
Bored by . . . ?
Havent you always longed for a . . ?
Thought about . . ?
Worried about . . ?
Starting sentences with a verb
Dont . . .
Go on, .
Try a . . .
Enjoy the . . .
Imagine . . .
Consider . . .
Take a moment to . . .
Find out . . .
Guaranteed to . . .
Persuasive statements
You will be . .
It will . . .
Youll never need to . . . again.
Just think how . . .
Now you can . . .
For the rest of your life . . .
Useful adjctives
extraordinary
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remarkable
amazing
astonishing
incredible
phenomenal
unbelievable
startling
tantalising
attractive
unmissable
unique
sensational
outrageous

2) Biography
Words and phrases to use at the start of sentences
Time connectives
As a child . . .
During his early life . . .
At a young age . . .
In his early years . . .
As a teenager he . . .
Shortly after this . . .
Soon afterwards . . .
The time came for . . .
By the time he had . . .
Many years later . . .
In 1878, at the age of . . . he . . .
In his later years . . .
Towards the end of his life . . .
In his final years . . .
Other starters
Either by chance or by design . . .
As it happened . . .
Sometimes he . . .
Once he had . . .
What is clear is that . . .
Nobody is sure why . . .
Making statements
One of the interesting things about . . . was . . .
3

One of the most remarkable facts about . . .

Strangely . . .
Another unusual thing about . . . was . . .

Complex sentence starters

Even though . . .
Although . . .
Despite the fact that . . .
In spite of . . .
Expressing a viewpoint
In my view . . .
As I see it . . .
I believe that . . .
In many ways . . .
Its difficult to understand why . . .
Speculating
He might have been . . .
If he hadnt . . . he would have . . .
Legacy statements
His one regret was that . . .
His dying wish was that . . .
He will probably be best remembered for . . .
His greatest achievement was . . .
He will be remembered most of all for . . .
His life was . . .
His lasting legacy is that . . .

3) Descriptive writing
Some adjectives to introduce children to
Describing characters
aggressive
ambitious
amiable
anxious
arrogant
assertive
astute
avaricious
bashful

blunt
bold
boisterous
bombastic
caring
carefree
candid
cantankerous
capricious

charitable
chivalrous
compliant
conceited
conscientious
confident
considerate
contrary
convincing

deranged
determined
deceitful
decent
defiant
diligent
dishonest
disrespectful
dour

elegant
energetic
enigmatic
entertaining
enthusiastic
feeble
flippant
formidable
frank
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belligerent
benevolent

casual
cautious

generous
genial
gentle
gregarious
grotesque
heroic
hostile
humane
humble
humourous

hyperactive
ignorant
immature
impatient

pusillanimous

responsible
rowdy
ruthless
sarcastic
scheming
self-centred

quarrelsome
reckless
repulsive
resilient
resourceful
respectful

inconsiderate

independent
insensitive
irritating
jaunty
jovial

self-conscious

cranky
creative

dynamic
eccentric

knowledgeable

narrow minded

level headed
loathsome
malicious
malingering
mature
meek
modest
miserly
mournful

neurotic
obdurate
obedient
obliging
obstinate
obnoxious
optimistic
outspoken
overbearing

sensitive
sharp
spiteful
squeamish
stern
stubborn
sulky

surly
sympathetic
temperamental
tenacious
thoughtful
treacherous
truculent

frugal
gallant
patient
persistent
pessimistic
phlegmatic
placid
pompous
precocious
prickly
proud
pugnacious
unpredictable
unruly
unscrupulous

vain
valiant
vicious
violent

Some adjectives to describe settings in a narrative

attractive
barren
beautiful
bleak
built-up
cluttered
colourful
cosmopolitan
cosy
cramped

crowded
deserted
desolate
dingy
drab
dreary
dusty
eerie
exquisite
extravagant

glittering
gloomy
glum
isolated
lively
luxurious
magnificent
modern
mysterious
old fashioned

peaceful
picturesque
placid
polluted
pulsating
quaint
remote
restful
rural
scenic

secluded
sedate
shaded
spacious
stunning
tranquil
vibrant
warm
welcoming
windswept

Some adverbs to describe actions in narratives

accidentally
admiringly
adoringly
aggressively
angrily
anxiously
assuredly
awkwardly
beautifully
boldly

bravely
carefully
carelessly
caringly
casually
cautiously
clumsily
confidently
continually
convincingly

courageously
courteously
decisively
defiantly
desperately
determinedly
disrespectfully

ecstatically
eloquently
emphatically

energetically
equisitely
erratically
excitedly
expressively
ferociously
firmly
foolishly
forcefully
frankly

gallantly
generously
gently
gingerly
gracefully
graciously
gratefully
harshly
hesitantly
hysterically
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imaginatively
impatiently
impressively
insensitively
instantly
instinctively
lazily
loosely
maliciously
majestically

menacingly
modestly
needlessly
negatively
nervously
nonchalantly
optimistically
painstakingly
patiently
perilously

persistently
persuasively
promptly
proudly

sarcastically
sensitively
spitefully

pessimistically

suspiciously

rapidly
reluctantly
resentfully
resourcefully
respectfully

sympathetically

surreptitiously

tantalizingly
tenderly
theatrically
thoughtfully

thoughtlessly
timidly
urgently
vaguely
viciously
violently
willingly
wisely
wistfully
worriedly

4) Diary writing
Adverbs to start a diary sentence with:
Hopefully
Fortunately
Unfortunately
Fortuitously
Luckily
Unluckily
Thankfully
Lately
Recently
Incidentally
Curiously
Eventually
Anyway
Conversational manner with speech like phrases
By the way . . .
To tell you the truth . . .
I must tell you about . . .
Right now Im . . .
You will never believe it but . . .
I hope that . . .
To be honest . . .
I imagine that . . .
I should have told you that.
I have been looking forward to . . .
I am looking forward to . . .
(I am not looking forward to . . .)
I am worried about . . .
(I am not worried about . . .)
I was looking forward to . . .
I expect that . . .
I think that . . .
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As it happened . . .
I didnt expect . . .
I dont expect . .
In truth . . .
The best bit is . . .
The worst part is . . .
Worst of all . . .
Best of all . . .

(The best bit was . . .)

(The worst part was . . .)

Rhetorical questions
Youll never guess what happened?
You know what?
Do you know what?
Can you imagine it?
Have you ever . . ?
Speculative sentence starters
Perhaps
I wonder if . . .
I wonder whether . . .
Maybe . . .
Other sentence starters
Even though . .
For once . . .
At least . . .
At times . . .
Sometimes . . .
I felt so . . .
No matter what . . .

5) Discursive texts
Openings
This piece of writing will . . .
I intend to . . .
My intention is to . . .
I am going to . . .
I will present . . .
I will begin by . . .
To do this I will . . .
Following that I will . . .
Useful phrases
In fact . . .
7

AsI see it . .
It appears to me . . .
It seems to me that . . .
One argument for this is that . .
I would counter this view because . . .
On the other hand . . .
It seems plausible to . . .
Therefore . . .
In addition . . .
Moreover . . .
Furthermore . . .
Nevertheless . . .
Subsequently . . .
Consequently . . .
However . . .
In point of fact . . .
It is precisely because . . .
The evidence I would use to support this is . . .
Naturally . . .
Doubtless . . .
It is surprising that . . .
It surprises me that . . .
It is no surprise that . . .
It would seem logical to . . .
Let us now turn to . . .
Lets consider . . .
An example of this is . . .
My next point concerns . . .

Concluding remarks
In conclusion . . .

It is my conviction that . . .
It is clear that . . .
Finally I would like to add . . .
To sum up . . .
My overall feeling is . . .
On balance . . .
The evidence presented leads me to conclude that . . .

6) Explanatory texts
Opening statements
8

This article will . . .

The purpose of this article is to . . .
This explanation is intended to . . .
This article is designed to . . .
The following information . . .
I will try to . . .
I will attempt to . . .
It can be difficult to . . . so . . .
Firstly I will . . .
Following that I intend to . . .
I am going to . . .
The purpose of this explanation is to help . . .

Time connectives
To begin with . . .
Next . . .
After that
Following that . . .
After a while . . .
Wait a moment before . . .
Before long . . .
After a minute . . .
First . . .
First of all . ..
Firstly . . .
Next . . .
After . . .
Afterwards . . .
After that . . .
When . . .
At this point . . .
Lastly . . .
Finally . . .
Subsequently . . .
Causal connectives
So . . .
This causes . . .
As a result . . .
This results in . . .
This leads to . . .
This is because . . .
This was because . . .
9

Because . . .
Therefore . . .
Furthermore . . .

Other useful phrases

In addition . . .
Everyone understands that . . .
Nobody knows why . . .
Many people believe . . .
I believe that . . .
It is true to say that . . .

7) Information texts (non-chronological reports)

Opening statements
This article will . . .
The purpose of this article is to . . .
The information presented will . . .
This article is designed to . . .
The following information . . .
I will try to . . .
I will attempt to . . .
It can be difficult to . . . so . . .
Firstly I will . . .
I am going to . . .
Each paragraph . . .
Factual sentence starters for information texts

_____ are . . .
_____ is . . .
They are . . .
They are also . . .
They like to . . .
They dont like . . .
They avoid . . . because . . .
They dont . . .
It doesnt . . .
They can . . .
It can . . .
Instead they . . .
In addition, . . .
Usually . . .
10

Generally . . .
Normally . . .
As a rule . . .
Frequently . . .
They can be . . .
They are usually . . .
(It is usually . . .)
They are rarely . . .
(It is rarely . . .)
They are never . . .
(It is never . . .)
They are a very . . .
(It is a very . . . )
Like many . . .
Unlike . . .
This is a . . .
Although . . .
Even though . . .
Despite . . .
Despite the fact that . . .
Sometimes . . .
Often . . .
Frequently they . . .
Be careful if you . . .
More than half . . .
Less than half . . .
Most . . .

8) Instructions and procedures

First . . .
First of all . ..
To start with . . .
Firstly . . .
Next . . .
After . . .
Afterwards . . .
After that . . .
When . . .
At this point . . .
Lastly . . .
Finally . . .

More advanced language constructions

To begin with . . .
Begin by . . .
Secondly . . .
11

The next step is to . . .

Continue by . . .
Carry on . . .
Do this until . . .
Stop when . . .
When you have done this . . .
Try to . . .
Try not to . ..
Avoid . . .
Dont forget to . . .
Be careful of . . .
Dont worry about . . .
Concentrate on . . .
Focus on . . .
Try to make sure that . . .
Whatever you do, dont . . .
I would suggest that . . .
To conclude . . .
Before . . . remember to . . .
Whilst you are . . .
Use the time you are waiting to . . .
If you find that . . .then . . .
If . . .doesnt . . .

9) Invitations
Polite directives
Please come to . . .
It will be . . .
It will take place at . . .
It starts at . . .
It finishes at . . .
I am having a party because . . .
Im looking forward to . . .
More advanced language constructions
I would like to invite you to . . .
During the afternoon we will be . . .
At two O clock there will be . . .
There will also be . . .
The easiest way to get here is . . .
At around . . .
I think that . .
12

I expect that . . .
The thing I am looking forward to most is . . .
It is anticipated that we will finish at around . . .
If you would like you can . . .
It would be good if . . .
I hope that you will . . .
Try to/try not to . . .
Dont forget to . . .
If its okay with you . . .
If you can remember to . . .

Ten time connectives

First of all . . .
Later . . .
Afterwards . . .
After that . . .
Next, we will . . .
Soon after . . .
At about . . .
Following that . . .
Finally . . .
At the end of the afternoon/evening . . .

10) Letter writing

Openings
I would like to inform you that . . .
It has come to my attention that . . .
I am grateful to you for . . .
I wish to . . .
I wish to express . . .
I would like to . . .
Thank you for . . .
It is with much pride that I can confirm that . . .
It is with regret that . . .
I am delighted to inform you that . . .
I write to you because . . .
Useful expressions
Please accept my . . .
I hope that . . .
I trust that . . .
It concerns me that . . .
I wonder if you would be kind enough to . . .
13

I would be grateful if . . .
It would be helpful if . . .
I wonder if . . .
As I see it . . .
I would rather not . . .
I appreciate that . . .
It is for this reason that . . .

Closing remarks
I look forward to hearing from you in due course
An early response would be greatly appreciated
I trust that this is all in order
Thank you once again for . . .
Please do not hesitate to contact me if I can be of any further assistance.

11) Narratives
Words/phrases signifying the passage of time
Instantly
Immediately
Just at that moment
Before long
So
Presently
Soon
Later
Afterwards
After a while
Much later
At last
In a flash
In next to no time
Within seconds
Next day
The next evening
Eventually
Towards nightfall
At dawn
At dusk
As the sun set
Simultaneously
Finally
Words/phrases that create more complex sentence constructions
14

Sometimes
Moreover
However
In spite of
Nevertheless
Surprisingly
Strangely
Similarly
Incidentally
Ironically
Despite the fact that
Even though
Whilst
Although
Unusually
In contrast
Unknown to . . .
Unable to . . .
Without noticing that . . .

Words/phrases to change the focus of the story

Suddenly
Meanwhile
Not far away
Some distance away
While
During

12) Newspaper reports

Using indirect speech (no speech marks needed)
He reported that . . .
He also claimed that . . .
He went on to state that . . .
He confirmed that . . .
She claimed that . . .
He disputed that . . .
She refused to accept that . . .
He agreed that . . .
He went on to tell us that . . .
He continued by informing us that . . .
In addition to this . . .
He also spoke of how . . .
15

He refused to accept that . . .

He reputed . . .
He emphasised . . .
He continued by . . .
A spokesman stated that . . .

Using connectives in reports

Shortly before daybreak . . .
Later that day . . .
Before long . . .
As evening fell . . .
As the sun set . . .
Soon after . . .
Hours later . . .
Unfortunately . . .
Fortunately . . .
Soon
So
Afterwards
After that
Later on
Next
Moments later
Seconds later
Much later
Within minutes
Suddenly
Without any warning . . .
At that very moment . . .
Presently
In a flash
Eventually
Simultaneously

14) Persuasive writing

Phrases using that
I believe that . . .
I think that . . .
It seems to me that . . .
It is clear that . . .
It strikes me that . . .
There is no doubt that . . .
I am convinced that . . .
It appears that . . .

(There can be no doubt that . . .)

16

It is obvious that . . .

Rhetorical questions
Is it any wonder that . . . ?
Dont you think . . . ?
Isnt it clear that . . . ?
Isnt it the case that . . . ?
How can anyone believe this to be true?
Does anyone really believe that . . .?
Other phrases to start a sentence with
In my opinion . . .
As I see it . . .
As everyone knows . . .
Clearly . . .
Obviously . . .
Inevitably . . .
My own view is . . .
Initial phrases followed by a comma
Surely,
Firstly,
Secondly,
Thirdly,
In addition,
Furthermore,
Moreover,
Phrases to use when providing evidence
For example,
I cite, as an example . . .
My evidence to support this is . . .
I would draw your attention to . . .
I would refer to . . .
Phrases to finish off with
My last point is . . .
My final point is . . .
Finally,
In conclusion,
In summary,
To conclude I would like to say . . .
On the basis of the evidence presented . . .
On balance . . .
17

The evidence presented supports the view that . . .

It is my sincere belief that . . .

15) Recounts
Useful language constructions
Last week we . . .

First . . .
Next . . .
After . . .
Afterwards . . .
After that . . .
When . . .
Suddenly . . .
Just then . .
18

Soon . . .
Meanwhile . . .
Finally . . .
So
Later on
Before long
Next
Moments later
Seconds later
Much later
Within minutes
At that very moment
At precisely
Presently
In a flash
When this was complete . . .
Eventually

More advanced language constructions

To begin with . . .
Before long . . .
Eventually . . .
As it happened . .
As a result of . . .
Consequently . . .
Subsequently . . .
Evidence of viewpoint
I found it interesting when . . .
My favourite activity was . . .
It was funny when . . .
I liked the part when . . .
I didnt enjoy . . .
The best part was . . .
The worst part was . . .
I was surprised that . . .
I was pleased that . . .
I didnt expect that . . .
It was difficult to . . .

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