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    Design of A 35 Story Building in Los Angeles Using The LADBS Performance Based Design Methodology

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    The document discusses the design of a 35-story building in Los Angeles using performance-based design methodology. It describes developing the design through different stages, including modeling aspects and main results. Performance-based design allowed optimizing structural elements and reducing materials compared to a conventional dual system design.

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    Design of A 35 Story Building in Los Angeles Using The LADBS Performance Based Design Methodology

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    MREFAAT
    73 views8 pages
    The document discusses the design of a 35-story building in Los Angeles using performance-based design methodology. It describes developing the design through different stages, including modeling aspects and main results. Performance-based design allowed optimizing structural elements and reducing materials compared to a conventional dual system design.

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    Design of a 35 Story Building in Los Angeles Using the LADBS Performance Based Design Methodology

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    The document discusses the design of a 35-story building in Los Angeles using performance-based design methodology. It describes developing the design through different stages, including modeling aspects and main results. Performance-based design allowed optimizing structural elements and reducing materials compared to a conventional dual system design.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    73 views8 pages

    Design of A 35 Story Building in Los Angeles Using The LADBS Performance Based Design Methodology

    Uploaded by

    MREFAAT
    The document discusses the design of a 35-story building in Los Angeles using performance-based design methodology. It describes developing the design through different stages, including modeling aspects and main results. Performance-based design allowed optimizing structural elements and reducing materials compared to a conventional dual system design.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    6/19/13

    Design of a 35 Story Building In


    Los Angeles Using the LADBS
    Performance Based Design
    Methodology
    C

    LA Tall Building Structural Design Council


    Conference
    May 3, 2013
    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    Contents
    Project Summary
    Summary of Design
    Development Options
    Computer Modelling
    Aspects
    Main Results
    Advantages
    Material Savings
    Summary

    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    6/19/13

    Project Summary
    888 Olive Street Los
    Angeles (9th & Olive)
    35 Story Tower 358 ft.
    above grade
    4 story podium over 2 level
    C
    basement
    700,000 sq. ft. of
    suspended structure.
    Reinforced Concrete

    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    Stage 1
    Conventional Design
    Dual System
    Concrete Shearwalls
    Special Moment Resisting Frames
    Linear Dynamic Analysis

    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    6/19/13

    Stage 2
    Performance Based
    First Trial
    Concrete Shearwalls only
    Capacity Design Cross Sectional
    Analysis
    Too many walls

    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    Stage 3
    Performance Based
    Optimized Structural Performance
    Non-Linear Analysis PERFORM 3D
    Iterations during Peer Review
    Modified coupling beams combined
    with shearwalls for best combination

    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    6/19/13

    Modelling Aspects

    T1 = 5.8s

    Fibers Walls
    Shear springs Headers
    Beams column/slab outriggers
    Shell (in-plane) Slabs (podium)
    Upper and Lower bound stiffness

    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    Modelling Aspects
    Input Earthquake Ground Motions

    MCE level
    7 Pairs (spectral matching)
    PEER GM Database
    NEHRP Class C

    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    6/19/13

    Main Results
    Shear forces Elevator Core

    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    Main Results
    Maximum Drift
    34
    32
    30
    28
    26
    24
    22
    20
    18
    16
    14
    12
    10
    8
    6
    4
    2
    0
    -2
    -0.04

    Drift Corner Node H1 (EW)

    Drift Corner Node H2 (EW)

    EQ1
    EQ2
    EQ3
    EQ4
    EQ5
    EQ6
    EQ7
    MEAN
    MEAN+STDEV
    MEAN-STDEV

    -0.02

    0.00

    Drift

    0.02

    0.04

    Level

    Level

    34
    32
    30
    28
    26
    24
    22
    20
    18
    16
    14
    12
    10
    8
    6
    4
    2
    0
    -2
    -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03

    EQ1
    EQ2
    EQ3
    EQ4
    EQ5
    EQ6
    EQ7
    MEAN
    MEAN+STDEV
    MEAN-STDEV

    Drift

    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    6/19/13

    Main Results
    Coupling Beams dissipate
    most energy

    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    Main Results
    Core walls governed by
    maximum shear stress

    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    6/19/13

    Advantages

    PBD allow us to Optimize the


    performance of elements of the
    Lateral Force Resisting System
    NLDA better captures changing
    inelastic damage state of the
    structure
    Directly addresses the level of
    redundancy & safety of the
    structure
    Increased Useable space due to
    elimination of frame beams and
    columns of Dual System
    More flexibility for parking
    circulation
    More flexibility for distribution of
    Mech/Elec systems
    Reduction of Materials from
    Conventional Dual System

    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    Stage 1 Dual System

    Material Savings
    Reduction in Materials
    from Stage 1 to Stage 3
    Concrete 6,000 Cu. Yds
    Rebar
    3.2 M lbs
    Formwork
    27,000 s.f.

    Stage 3 - PBD

    15% reduction in total


    structural materials

    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    6/19/13

    Summary
    Performance Based Design
    (PBD) better captures the
    complex sway effects of tall
    buildings
    PBD directly addresses the level
    of redundancy & safety of the
    building structure
    C
    PBD is a good alternative for
    owners to increase useable
    space and reduce construction
    materials.
    PBD takes advantage of
    Leading Edge Design tools and
    methods, and latest knowledge
    in tall building design.
    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

    ThankC you!

    Creative Thinkers, Cleverly Disguised as Engineers.

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