1|ILM.

Irfan

G r a d e -1 0 | | S p r ea d S h e e t A p p l i c a t io n

l e a r n by s el f . c o m

Nju;rr
; p 7: ,yj;jpudpay; tpupjhs;
,yj;jpudpay; tpupjhspd; gzpfs;
fzpjk; kw;Wk; fzf;fPl;NlhL njhlu;Gila fzpj;jy;fis ,yFthf Nkw;nfhs;sy;
tiuGfs; %yk; juTfis tpsf;Fjy;
Njitahd juTfis khj;jpuk; gpupj;njLj;jy;
gzpj;jhs;fis xOq;FgLj;jy;
juTfspd; ek;gfj;jid;ikapid guprPypj;jy;
,yj;;jpudpay; nkd;nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; epWtdq;fSk; mtw;wpdhy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;
nkd;nghUl;fspd; ngau;fSk;.
nkd;nghUs;

cw;gj;jp nra;j epWtdk;

Excel 2010
Numbers
LibreOffice Calc
Open Office Calc

Microsoft Cooperation
Apple Inc.
The Document Foundation
Apache Foundation

1. tpupjhs; nkd;nghUis nraw;gLj;jy;/jpwj;jy;

Ms Excel 2010
Start Program Ms Office Ms Office Excel 2010

LibreOffice Calc
Start Programs Libre Office Calc LibreOffice Calc

2. gzpj;jhs; (Worksheet)
gzpj;jhshdJ ,U gupkhzk; nfhz;ll epuy;fs;(Columns) kw;Wk; epiufs;(Rows) fspdhy;
mikag;ngw;wpUf;Fk;.
gzpj;jhspd; epuyhdJ A, B, C, AA, AAA, vdTk;
gzpj;jhspd; epiuahdJ 1, 2, 3, 4,.. vdTk; ngauplg;gl;bUf;Fk;
gzpj;jhspd; epuy; kw;Wk; epiuapd; FWf;F ntl;lhdJ fyk;(Cell) vd mwpag;gLk;. mf;fykhdJ epuypd; nau;
kw;Wk; epiuapd; ngaiuf; nfhz;L mwpag;gLk;. ,J fy Kftup(;Cell Address) vd; miof;fg;gLk
cjhuzk;: A1, X26, BC15,
gy fyq;fspid ,izj;J fhl;LtJ fy tPr;R(Cell Range) vd;g;gLk;.
gpd;tUk; glj;jpy; tpj;jpahrkhd fy tPr;Rf;fs; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd (C2:F2), (A1:A6), (C4:E6)

C2:F2(fy tPr;R)

D5 (,J xU fy KftupahFk;)

D4

A1:A6(fy tPr;R)

C4:E6(fy tPr;R)

Excel 2010 kw;Wk; LibreOffice Calc fspy; cs;s epuy;fs; kw;Wk; epiufspd; vz;zpf;if tUkhW
epuy;fs;
epiufs;

Ms Excel 2010
XFD(214=16384)
1048576

LibreOffice Calc
AMJ(210=1024)
1048576

,Wjp epuYf;Fr; nry;y Ctrl + Right Arrow Key

,Wjp epiuf;Fr; nry;y Ctrl + Down Arrow Key
tpupjhspd; vt;tplj;jpypUe;jhYk; A1 fyj;jpw;Fr; nry;y Ctrl + Home
3. R+j;jpuq;fis cs;sPL nra;jy; (Formula)
fzpg;gPLfis nra;tjw;fhf rkd;(=) milahsj;ij Kjypy; ,l;L ngWkhdq;fs;, fyKftup kw;Wk;
jrkjhdk; vd;gtw;iw cl;GFj;jp vOjg;gLk; FwpaPL R+j;jpuk; vdg;gLk;.
R+j;jpukhdJ vg;nghOJk; = milahsj;JldNa Muk;gpf;Fk;

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G r a d e -1 0 | | S p r ea d S h e e t A p p l i c a t io n

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fyj;jpDs; R+j;jpunkhd;wpid cs;sPL nra;fpd;wNghJ mjD}lhf fzf;fplg;gLk; ngWkhdk; fyj;jpDs;

njd;gLtNjhL R+j;jpukhdJ R+j;jpu tupapy; njd;gLk;.
R+j;jpuq;fis vOjg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fzpj;jy; FwpaPLfs;
FwpaPLfs;
+
*
/
^

fzpjr; nra;iffs;
$l;ly;
fopj;jy;
ngUf;fy;
tFj;jy;
tY

4. fy KftupiaAk; FwpaPLfisAk; gad;gLj;jp R+j;jpuq;fis cUthf;fy;.

gpd;tUk; tupj;jhspid ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f
R+j;jpuk;
=A1*C1-E1
=E1-C2/A2
=A2^C2-E8
=A1*C3/C1
=A3/C1+A2*E3
=A2^C3-C2+A3*(E3+C1)
=A3/C3*(E2*E1)

KbTfs;
2
2.5
4096
6
50
262228
21.3333333333

=E3/C3/C3*A3+C2

6.8888889

5. fzpj;jYf;F rhu;Gfisg; gad;gLj;jy; (functions)

SUM rhu;G($l;Lj; njhifapid fhz;gjw;fhd rhu;G)

gpd;;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; SUM rhu;ghdJ vOjg;gLk; Kiwfs;
A1, B1, C1 fyq;fspy; cs;s ngWkjpfis $l;Ljy;
= SUM (A1:C1)
= SUM (A1, B1, C1)

A1 njhlf;fk; C1 fyq;fspy; cs;sitAld; E5 fyj;jpy; cs;s ngWkjpiaAk; $l;ly;

= SUM(A1:C1, E5)

A1 ,ypUe;J C5 tiuahd fyq;fspy; cs;s ngWkjpfis $l;ly;

= SUM(A1:C5)

A1 ,ypUe;J A5 tiuAk; kw;Wk; E1 ,ypUe;J E5 tiuAk; cs;stw;iwAk; $l;ly;

= SUM(A1:A5, E1:E5)

AVERAGE rhu;G(ruhrupapidf; fhz;gjw;fhd rhu;G)

gpd;;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; AVERAGE rhu;ghdJ vOjg;gLk; Kiwfs;
A1, B1, C1 fyq;fspy; cs;s ngWkjpfspd; ruhrupapid fhzy;.
= AVERAGE (A1:C1)
= AVERAGE (A1, B1, C1)

A1 njhlf;fk; C1 fyq;fspy; kw;Wk; E5 fyj;jpy; cs;s ngWkjpfSf;fpilapyhd ruhrupapid fhzy;.

= AVERAGE (A1:C1, E5)

A1 ,ypUe;J C5 tiuahd fyq;fspy; cs;s ngWkjpfspd; ruhrupapid fhzy;.

= AVERAGE (A1:C5)

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A1 ,ypUe;J A5 tiuAk; kw;Wk; E1 ,ypUe;J E5 tiuAk; cs;s fyq;fSf;fpilapyhd ngWkjpfspd;

ruhrupapidf; fhzy;
= AVERAGE (A1:A5, E1:E5)

MAX rhu;G(Mff; $ba ngWkjpia fhz;gjw;fhd rhu;G)

gpd;;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; MAX rhu;ghdJ vOjg;gLk; Kiwfs;

A1, B1, C1 fyq;fspy; cs;s ngWkjpfspy; Mff;$ba ngWkjpapid fhzy;.
= MAX (A1:C1)
= MAX (A1, B1, C1)

A1 njhlf;fk; C1 fyq;fspy; kw;Wk; E5 fyj;jpy; cs;s ngWkjpfspy; Mff;$ba ngWkjpapid fhzy;..

= MAX (A1:C1, E5)

A1 ,ypUe;J C5 tiuahd fyq;fspy; cs;s ngWkjfspy; Mff;$ba ngWkjpapid fhzy;..

= MAX (A1:C5)

A1 ,ypUe;J A5 tiuAk; kw;Wk; E1 ,ypUe;J E5 tiuAk; cs;s fyq;fSf;fpilapyhd ngWkjpfspy;

Mff;$ba ngWkjpapid fhzy;
= MAX (A1:A5, E1:E5)

MIN rhu;G(Mff; Fiwe;j ngWkjpapid fhz;gjw;fhd rhu;G)

gpd;;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; MIN rhu;ghdJ vOjg;gLk; Kiwfs;

A1, B1, C1 fyq;fspy; cs;s ngWkjpfspy; Mff;Fiwe;j ngWkjpapid fhzy;.
= MIN (A1:C1)
= MIN (A1, B1, C1)

A1 njhlf;fk; C1 fyq;fspy; kw;Wk; E5 fyj;jpy; cs;s ngWkjpfspy; Mff;Fiwe;j ngWkjpapid

fhzy;..
= MIN (A1:C1, E5)

A1 ,ypUe;J C5 tiuahd fyq;fspy; cs;s ngWkjfspy; Mff;Fiwe;j ngWkjpapid fhzy;..

= MIN (A1:C5)

A1 ,ypUe;J A5 tiuAk; kw;Wk; E1 ,ypUe;J E5 tiuAk; cs;s fyq;fSf;fpilapyhd ngWkjpfspy;

MffFiwe;j ngWkjpapid fhzy;
= MIN (A1:A5, E1:E5)

COUNT rhu;G(fyq;fspYs;s ngWkjpfspd; vz;zpf;ifapidf; fhzy;)

gpd;;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; COUNT rhu;ghdJ vOjg;gLk; Kiwfs;

A1, B1, C1 fyq;fspy; cs;s ngWkjpfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhzy;.
= COUNT (A1:C1)
= COUNT (A1, B1, C1)

A1 njhlf;fk; C1 fyq;fspy; kw;Wk; E5 fyj;jpy; cs;s ngWkjpfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhzy;

= COUNT (A1:C1, E5)

A1 ,ypUe;J C5 tiuahd fyq;fspy; cs;s ngWkjpfspz; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhzy;..

= COUNT (A1:C5)

A1 ,ypUe;J A5 tiuAk; kw;Wk; E1 ,ypUe;J E5 tiuAk; cs;s fyq;fspd;; ngWkjpfspd;

vz;zpf;ifia fhzy;.
= COUNT (A1:A5, E1:E5)

5. gzpj;jhspid tbtikj;jy;
Ms Excel 2010
Home jj;jypy; Font ,d; epwk; tif msT,
Alignment, Number tbtikg;G, Style, Cell I ePf;fy;,
Nru;j;jy; Nghd;w tplaq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
KbAk;

LibreOffice Calc
Standard tool bar/Fomat Menuit gad;gLj;jp Font
,d; epwk; tif msT, Alignment, Number
tbtikg;G, Style, Cell I ePf;fy;, Nru;j;jy; Nghd;w
tplaq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;

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ngWkhdq;fis tbtikg;gjw;fhf fy Kfg;Gf;fis tbtikj;jy;

Ms Excel 2010
Home Number gFjpapd; nrhy;yhlw; ngl;bapid
jpwe;jhy; Format Cell nrhy;yhlw; ngl;b Njhd;Wk;
mjpy; cs;s tbtikg;Gf;fis gad;gLj;jy;.

LibreOffice Calc
Format Cell nrhy;yhlw; ngl;bapy;; cs;s
tbtikg;Gf;fis gad;gLj;jy;.

fytPr;rpy; jrk vz;fis xOq;FgLj;jy;

Ms Excel 2010
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
gpd;du;Home Number nrd;W Format Cell
nrhy;yhlw; ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Number
Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; Number ,id njupjy;
gpd; Njitahd jrkjhd mstpid toq;fy;.
OK nra;jy;;.

LibreOffice Calc
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
Format Cell nrd;W Format Cell nrhy;yhlw;
ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Number Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; Number ,id njupjy;
gpd; Njitahd jrkjhd mstpid toq;fy;.
OK nra;jy;;.
;.

fytPr;rpid Kfg;G milahskhf(Text) tbtikj;jy;

Ms Excel 2010
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
gpd;du;Home Number nrd;W Format Cell
nrhy;yhlw; ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Number
Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; Text ,id njupjy;
gpd; OK nra;jy;;.

LibreOffice Calc
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
Format Cell nrd;W Format Cell nrhy;yhlw;
ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Number Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; Text ,id njupjy;
gpd; OK nra;jy;;.
;.

fytPr;rpid rjtPjq;fis njupaf; $bajhf tbtikj;jy;

Ms Excel 2010
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
gpd;du;Home Number nrd;W Format Cell
nrhy;yhlw; ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Number
Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; Percentage ,id njupjy;
gpd; OK nra;jy;;.

LibreOffice Calc
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
Format Cell nrd;W Format Cell nrhy;yhlw;
ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Number Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; Percent ,id njupjy;
gpd; OK nra;jy;;.
;.

fytPr;rpid ju;f;fuPjpahd ngWkhdkhf tbtikj;jy;

Ms Excel 2010
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
gpd;du;Home Number nrd;W Format Cell
nrhy;yhlw; ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Number
Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; Scientific ,id njupjy;
gpd; OK nra;jy;;.

LibreOffice Calc
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
Format Cell nrd;W Format Cell nrhy;yhlw;
ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Number Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; Scientific ,id njupjy;
gpd; OK nra;jy;;.
;.

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G r a d e -1 0 | | S p r ea d S h e e t A p p l i c a t io n

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fytPr;rpid jpfjpfis fhl;lf;$ba tpjkhf tbtikj;jy;

Ms Excel 2010
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
gpd;du;Home Number nrd;W Format Cell
nrhy;yhlw; ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Number
Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; Date ,id njupjy;
fytPr;rpy; epjpg; ngWkhdq;fis tbtikj;jy;
gpd; OK nra;jy;;.

LibreOffice Calc
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
Format Cell nrd;W Format Cell nrhy;yhlw;
ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Number Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; Date ,id njupjy;
gpd; OK nra;jy;;.

fytPr;rpid Neuj;ijf; fhl;lf;$bathW tbtikj;jy;

Ms Excel 2010
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
gpd;du;Home Number nrd;W Format Cell
nrhy;yhlw; ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Number
Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; Time ,id njupjy;
gpd; OK nra;jy;;.

LibreOffice Calc
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
Format Cell nrd;W Format Cell nrhy;yhlw;
ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Number Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; Time ,id njupjy;
gpd; OK nra;jy;;.

fytPr;rpid epjpg;ngWkhdq;fis fhl;llf; $bathW tbtikj;jy;

Ms Excel 2010
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
gpd;du;Home Number nrd;W Format Cell
nrhy;yhlw; ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Number
Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; Currency ,id njupjy;
gpd; OK nra;jy;;.

LibreOffice Calc
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
Format Cell nrd;W Format Cell nrhy;yhlw;
ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Number Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; Currency ,id njupjy;
gpd; OK nra;jy;;.

fytPr;rpYs;s ngWkhdq;fis Neu;gLj;jy;(Alignment)

Ms Excel 2010
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
gpd;du;Home Number nrd;W Format Cell
nrhy;yhlw; ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Alignment
Tab I njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; nghUj;jkhd Neu;g;gLj;jypidj;
njupjy;.;
gpd; OK nra;jy;;.

LibreOffice Calc
fy tPr;rpidj; njupT nra;jy;
Format Cell nrd;W Format Cell nrhy;yhlw;
ngl;bia jpwe;J mjpy; Alignment Tab I
njupjy;
gpd;du; mjpy; nghUj;jkhd Neu;g;gLj;jypidj;
njupjy;
gpd; OK nra;jy;;.

6. R+j;jpuk; xd;wpid gpujp nra;jy;

XU fyj;jpy; jl;lr;R nra;ag;gl;l R+j;jpuj;jpid njhluhf gy fyq;fSf;F gpujp nra;a Ntz;LkhftpUe;jhy;
gpd;tUk; ,U topfspy; mJ ,lk;ngWk;.
1. fyj;jpd; epug;Gg; gpbapid(fill handle) gad;gLj;jp
2. gpujp(copy), xl;L(paste) vd;gtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp
1. fyj;jpd; epug;Gg; gpbapid(fill handle) gad;gLj;jp
epug;Gg; gpb(File handle)
o
o

R+j;jpuk; cs;s fyj;jpidj; njupjy;

gpd; fyj;jpd; tyg;gf;f fPo; %iyapy; cs;s epug;Gg; gpbapid fpspf; nra;J Njiahd fyk; tiu
,Oj;J tply;

6|ILM.Irfan

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2. gpujp(copy), xl;L(paste) vd;gtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp

o
o
o
o

R+j;jpuk; cs;s fyj;jpidj; njupjy;

gpd; mjid Copy FwpaPl;bid(ctrl + C) nfhz;L gpujp nra;jy;
gpd; R+j;jpuk; Njitahd fy ,ilntspapid njupjy;
gpd; xl;ly; Fwpapid gpuNahfpj;jy;(Ctrl + V)

7. rhu;ghd kw;Wk; rhu;gw;w fy Kftup

rhu;ghd fy Kftup
R+j;jpuk; xd;iw gpujp nra;Ak; NghJ mit cs;slf;Fk; fyKftupfsJ epuy vOj;Jf;fs;, epiu
,yf;fq;fs; khWgLkhapd; mf; fyKftupfs; rhu;ghd fy Kftupfs;(Relative cell reference vdg;gLk;)
=A1+B1 vDk; R+j;jpuj;ij epiuapD}lhf gpujp nra;jNghJ =B1+C1 vd epiu
khw;wkilfpd;wJ
=A1+B1 vDk; R+j;jpuj;ij epuypD}lhf gpujp nra;jNghJ
=A2+B2 vd epuy; khw;wkilfpd;wJ
rhu;gw;w fy Kftup
gpd;tUk; tifahd rhu;gw;w fy Kftupfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd
epiu rhu;gw;w fyKftup
r+j;jpuk; xd;iw gpujp nra;Ak; NghJ fy Kftupfspy; epiu ,yf;fq;fs; khwhtpbd; mt;thwhd
fyKftupfs; epiu rhu;gw;w fyKftupfs; vdg;gLk; (Row absolute cell references)
C1 y; cs;s =A$1+B$1 vDk; R+j;jpuj;ij C2, C3
vDk; epiufSf;F gpujp nra;jNghJ mJ khwhky;
=A$1+B$1 vd ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; mjid D1, E1
epuy; fyq;f;Sf;F gpujp nra;j NghJ mJ
=B$1+C$1, =C$1+D$1 vd khWfpd;wJ. ,jdhyNa
,J epiu rhu;gw;w fyKftup vdg;gLk;.
epuy; rhu;gw;w fyKftup
epuypD}lhf xU R+j;jpuj;jpid gpujpnra;Ak; NghJ R+j;jpuk; mlq;fpAs;s fyKftupfsJ epuy;
vOj;Jf;fs; khwhtpbd; mt;thwhd fyKftupfs; epuy; rhu;gw;w fyKftup vdg;gLk; (Column absolute cell
reference)
C1 y; cs;s =$A1+$B1 vDk; R+j;jpuj;ij C2,
C3 vDk; epiufSf;F gpujp nra;jNghJ mJ
=$A2+$B2, $A3+$B3 vd khWfpd;wJ. Mdhy;
mjid D1, E1 epuy; fyq;f;Sf;F gpujp nra;j
NghJ mJ = $A1+$B1, =$A1+$B1 vd khwhky
,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jdhyNa ,J epuy; rhu;gw;w fyKftup.
epuy; kw;Wk; epiurhu;gw;w fyKftup
R+j;jpuk; xd;wpid epiuapD}lhfTk;, epuypD}lhfTk; gpujp nra;fpd;wNghJ mr;R+j;jpuj;jpy; mlq;fpAs;s
epiu vOj;J kw;Wk; epuy; vz;fs; khwhtpby; mt;thwhd fyKftupfs; epiu kw;Wk; epiu rhu;gw;w
fyKftupfs;(Row and Column absolute Cell references vdg;gLk;)
C1 y; cs;s =$A$1+$B$1 vDk; R+j;jpuj;ij
C2, C3 vDk; epiufSf;F gpujp nra;jNghJk;,
D1, E1 epuy; fyq;fSf;F gpujp nra;jNghJk;
mJ khwhky; =$A$1+$B$1, =$A$1+$B$1 vd
,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jdhyNa ,J epuy; kw;Wk; epiu rhu;gw;w fyKftup vd mwpag;gLfpd;wJ.

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G r a d e -1 0 | | S p r ea d S h e e t A p p l i c a t io n

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8. tpujhs;fisg; gad;gLj;jp tiuGfisj; jahupj;jy;

tpupjhspy; Kd;itf;fg;gLk; vz;juTfis ,yFthf xg;gPl;L Nehf;f, gFg;gha;T nra;a, tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s
tupg;glq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
gpdtUk; tifahd tupg;glq;fs; tpupjhsy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd
tiuGfspd; tiffs;

jsf;Nfhyk;

gad;ghL

epuy; tiuG(Column Chart)

gy;NtW juTfis xNu Kiwapy; gFg;gha;T nra;a KbAk;.

Ryhif tiuG(Bar Chart)

gy;NtW juTfis xNu Kiwapy; gFg;gha;T nra;a KbAk;.

Nfhl;L tiuG(Line Chart)

gy;NtW juTfis xNu Kiwapy; gFg;gha;T nra;a KbAk;.

tl;l tiuG(Pie Chart)

gy;NtW juTfis tpfpjhrhukhd Kiwapy; gFg;gha;T

nra;a KbAk;.
fyg;glkhd juTfis xg;gPl;L mwpa KbAk;

XY rpjwy; tiuG (XY Scatter

Chart)

gpd;tUk; cjhuzj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L tiugpid tiujy;

tiugpid cs;Eioj;jy;
MS Excel 2010
tiugpw;fhd fytPr;rj;ij njupjy; cjhuzj;jpd;
gb (A1:F3)
Insert Chart y; tiugpd; tifiaj;; njupjy;
gpd; Njitahd tiuig njupjy;

LibreOffice CalcExcel 2010

tiugpw;fhd fytPr;rj;ij cjhuzj;jpd; gb
(A1:F3)
Insert Chart y; tiugpd; tifiaj;; njupjy;
gpd; Njitahd tiuig njupjy;
Finish nghj;jhid mOj;jy;

tiugpw;F jiyg;gpl
MS Excel 2010
tiugpidj; njupjy;
Layout Chart Title Above chart
gpd; jiyg;gpid jl;lr;R nra;jy;

LibreOffice CalcExcel 2010

tiugpidj; njupjy;
Insert Title
gpd; jiyg;gpid jl;lr;R nra;J gpd; OK nra;jy;

khztu;s; ngw;w Gs;spfspid tl;l tiugpy; cl;GFj;j

MS Excel 2010
tiugpw;fhd fytPr;rj;ij njupjy; cjhuzj;jpd;
gb (A1:F3)
Insert Chart Pie chart

LibreOffice CalcExcel 2010

tiugpw;fhd fytPr;rj;ij njupjy; cjhuzj;jpd;
gb (A1:F3)
Insert Chart Pie chart y; tiugpd; tifiaj;;
njupjy;