SOLUTIONS MANUAL Peter D. Scott Basic ELECTRIC Circuit ANALYSIS FoloF T 4H EDtItTt!ON David E. Johnson ¢ Johnny R. Johnson John L. Hilburn ¢ Peter D. Scott PRENTICE HALL, UPPER SADDLE RIVER, NJ 07458Acquisition Editor: Eric Svendsen Production Editor: Dawn Blayer Special Projects Manager: Barbara A. Murray Supplement Cover Manager: Paul Gourhan Manufacturing Buyer: Doma Sullivan Copyright © 1997 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. ‘Simon & Schuster /A Viacom Company Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America 0987654321 ISBN 0-13-320243-7 -Hall International (UK) Limited, London -Hall of Australia Pty. Limited, Sydney Prentice-Hall Canada Inc, Toronto Prentice Hall Hispanoamericana, S.A. Mexico Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi Prentice-Hall of Japan, Inc., Tokyo ‘Simon & Schuster Asia Pte. Ltd, Singapore Editoria Prentice-Hall do Brasil, Lida, Rio de JaneroChapter 1 ul 12 13 14 15 16 CONTENTS Introduction Resistive Circuits Dependent Sources and Op Amps Analysis Methods Energy Storage Elements First Order Circuits Second Order Circuits Sinusoidal Excitation and Phasors AC Steady State Analysis AC Steady State Power * Three Phase Circuits The Laplace Transform Circuit Analysis in the S Domain Frequency Response Transformers and Two-Port Networks Fourier Series and Transform I 29 a3 71 91 128 255 279 300 340 413 446| CHAPTER el i OD Ee me* = (Spg )(3.0a x10" m/s)* = 456x108 gnsst = 456K 10" kg -ae /s* @© 2 (202%? m/s) (56s ¥ days 1s = 688 X10 Mm d= b.88K10 Rn © a ae( v ae = ZCss)(ater) ). (a aes) = 990 Mos hw “(te Boss (SL) (FBC) Fe ma, = (l000 hy )eors F)) Suraing raking 2 aa Semi fhe as Ge Ey pe F, = ma, = -2F, 1 hee a Sooo 5 ) = 3078 = |3073 N © (orn (site) = [raen Se (oe (SE© @ total change paseeng #| Fle)- £9) = [e-w| = [ee © 10 tar pesud vrhim Fle = 16 £ -* low = 4 ‘ cts 04 - Y4 2 An (04) vette @ at Ye ds) at tes . ag (we Yee -%& - = |0116 A ae - fore A] ts 0 ? iw. Zo - Elmer], Fema = ™ & Fdt = mdv sirtinate, oth pute. Fat = msv Oasume te umitial velscity is 0. bts a = (1000 Ibm) (55 RE) | (thee: Si Ger KS i: bee illo s 18.6 mineos ter hy 2 -40.V 3 2 -4t r4ot Wwpu = ve ae ft (est sot) dk » - St 26 "] O . @ _ stot) _ [Eeeuct) A ie £. SESE = rem al = io 7 5 iat = § Steal & = s[awos tance] ° \ + @ we) = ( are) C(t) de 1 0 eS [mica] i at = ~{ ile) at C(t) u turays non nagatine thuufere the untepel | is monnagetine amd w(t) 2 0 fr m7 0 ~A a °a =z @ j.%. [-% f $ £20 we (ri at = feces “(ec 4) ae no . 6 Cranky, pane wi <0) the devcee in gti: Io 4 ae we 10oV, (=10A SP tnngy Mad = te WA= 3 VE JooV , b= -10A => strugy agua = |-l00 T/c) -1c | slope oath t= 58 D eng tre peasioe ign Corvention : Powrin Cees the Cunt Source | Cree ea ! out isaipeted by vc ng ounce P= 4%, = C1eI(100e) = ~l000W | > lee ee eet aas dnd. the voltage | Varun jd | i Ge = 100% 4) 8 i e she fe a Ge 7 Te| @ The power ppd by Yee Cuanant prance, or Oe = V5, Yay Fhe grove pupplisd by the vetage pounce jo Pearce one a= —gy ) Teds he mr tale ofp 1G, and bs i pce that fs Gv FO. | ©) \ ' | | ' + 24 6 8 o i i rat ume > 10 = i The trang at t ae = OT i | \ z t<3 @ dw Sus(Et) , 0 tye = ° a pt prhowla He an tum intagers owl pu odd Ce 4eoa(at) ae Lg ain (20) 8 Ain (24) ait $2 = Bers(at) - Bain (xt) = —Ib pin (at) - Ie coe (24) i ecto [ pin (24) + coe(2t) | => pin (at) = —eoe(2t) te - Benn Ving = OVE V = Bou) - Bin(2$) 4 an, [&e yes! > ae 7 & fo(csa(ney+t),) >! trl pe ofr pin(ne)] et ee oF 2 lon im (mt) - ~ SE in (nt) in & =e ee | a® ree it.) =o ond Ut eV * ile = (vac = vt for ote 0 prover v(ve) = vee octel apayt vy 4 pars (ved 52 [ =z | i 0 a i =| = Vio Volts (= row| ! moe gef emer = (26% a = -26" ° | 5000 peo = ate é*) i oe ace | i | oer ' [-250x° = & ' o(T) = 37 415 (100) = 70 Re i yids § | | 4p(aa) = 39 Re \ | Sack Cee \ | WC og = GOOG = 0.4 RE i ° | | , i | 4£ lock ee Hot pants =| 04 BC/aaae (00 pkanta @ [0S F i ae gare 32F i ta ¢ _ | sake 43 lant [epee @ oe | [epee @ oe | e %} 104 Re feta@ peve = SAE Coa(120nt) + AVE Cor (zone) = 460 cea*(i20 Ct) eee Prax. * 4boW io a, Ww = 60005 = if 4o0 Cos (120 Rt) dé - #2 [te oe = fin(asonct )| tring by eomputur preaulte in = ae.08ses $ 2 e % mw Vo) = ig } ve v(1)- v2) = IB! | at Im vi) = 22 2 a = (20-2)(1) | Awe BT 29 2 Aeregy 2 ag 2 ag oe ae Peg OD) = GH AGT ie | | | Now: € = -Im/s |(2 10 tes(ant) ve lil = 10 [cou(ont)| ! prvi= 10 tos (ont) - to | Com(anti] = 100 coe* (ant) e wy" i : 1 ae | © [sce wlt) 7 0 Spo toe the tnt fo pou | nat i ple = lO ule) = Se pinlt) i ; . 1s pen lo a ' | elt) = 7. =|2e pinlt) A - ft + | w(t) ei p(cjat = f 156 pin(*) ac i +0 _ 7 is pat : | eB [ame-mce), w(t) = se -2pin(t) -en(e)| + & J WOE) ja the snaagy applied fo tha emnscting mnatwork) where! WUE ji govern am HR polutin, to prrblims 24. i | Sol - Bet rinle) Awl) so fr tant | i i => Wz 0 o ~=— wt) PO) for ale &. ! i | |oer Gtigtl, -Vitvi ty = 0 = Uyt Uy t Ve = 0 -Yy-UetY% so =U tt Vet Vy =O Vito VetU=O = UetetU-y=0 = Vit wyru 20aye pov Thane ane 2 diffrent anus for provlims 7 Thy othe polation would han all cwrount dinectione amd 4 INT 6) @ givens atemunt curanc will appear in 2 yao Ve will appro positine tn on tyuation and magative: in the othe decase ther unrin flow ta of ore rede onde | | inky amethur mode. ©) pliner ale purrint eppian fivicwr volte oppeiitee piper) Adding UL of Hear quacione pagethins praulter dre a pam th Que. | c) Kee ath of the pruvisue modte pum fo % Onde jk the ast equation pum joy. Shan cig part by ery = 0 ow i Yo -% zBKVL LMR, ee You, =O 2. home ye 18) 2A LSmA refit wh F tee te lew off currant dinner ¢ ae, ~ ia) Cheese yes, eet LS ? } @) ie 2M a “x (IK) > chew ys | b : OP ae 16 a x oy V8 pustatorae ime ye Bhar mums o 14 sisters that Ree = the number ty Te Peaialorer jn thee obbage, Miridans and ik y= the mum of puso that the, dia lle je acres Shaw og wolbigte distin ¢ 4.2 i ” + i y Iot tet x7 a 340 a= ato 1 ow hag of ‘ i a ——"" Be eet dies te ® ylie) ust = 2 - > Gz) * Cheese Yr isl, X= 908&ARy «KRn Rn wie Ty = e@ Rte Ry (RE ERY) Ret Ry >| petting aL prsistre by a“ Gaus Wot Change, the voltage | Arte, LAC one av “| Se OF Rye tLRy (Rt Ry) mp peeing, ott piace ig pane neo murs cannon cuhich, in the 1d Currant pealidty C+ pbeabong ALL pusiatrrn by x fault inv Oo mur grein which ia | the od prow ptalid ty u s RARER TE =F | use \ Te Rt RytRy | . Rt Bek, =F | R 148 ahs =e tes = 2 (ire) Ret Te RARER Se | 2 og. Ate 2 tb (are) Re F Tt Rt Ret Ry "%, 2 | Ree F-BRy Res i s* 25 | = => — = 15 ! ¢ RER tty 1° | - | “2 0.00) = bas x= 1500 / “ l=> Rie KR, Rye KR, oo Ry = xRHealing alt tonductameta “hy % — — Ja the a alttge peeled. ty She mar prwee je pee y Gq’ 2(av Ger KG, + +4 Gy) = Rv 4 (G6 F By) = £46 #60) = 26 | =D feeling Cdl tonductamcrn “by Maule im oe mur prcrs “Which ds the old pew pealid by x £ 3 ' [4 G+ GsrG, = Zz G+G,t Gy = 04 =——— ! 1 +6,f6,+G, 6 3 7 loo > 4a=2 a3 2 7a 14 64 G34 fa. Gs Gs > G+ ep mee : racers a L 4 alae Ga= 2 a. 2 : £5 pleoonet(h) X= 400 2 KG, Gl =xGg 20 i i i i i i || | ® OF tn pimpibing the eau pind thu gpm conite mllge~ 3(#) oe + Re wee 4 Ve 2 @! ane Ve = 1(%) Boru oe a a atic painter ja unde Oy AG a | Andupundlint prunce, > Ry RE ga i the Tort quinalint above ih prospect kar CA, waning the Mortem ty “ee i Gh lock-in prsistiner = Ry = @ll4+. Ry = | ae i 2-5 (B)2-ov= t The Cncuit per ctr dh je Mee £(F) pm volge 2lls B21 w- 73) \@ ie-$ver va-sire oO) 2 (5) +3 21 psc aren 1+ 2 a are v 22 wom 1 jy & Shuwenin teuinntlenk prcludes a OY pee and & 8B pa | Genin panier enuld Aiwe & Arrmunel tuwr _Va ~Rit 60, ® Ths Sharer tpuialint ov Mla a 2A pslstow ond a IY yore wwhile’ the squivalin’ pou Ny jae a 4S pusistey dnd @ AV prance Often placed. in porite, He esis tnd, Voltage yeuntes OAL realting dine fire plbanings eppaling + i | t | | ' I ‘ i ' 1 i@ 4 L 2 ; > EE hE G an i thar ayoltage acrese the "/i Se Piste jo Pre poms Oe Fhe aroltige: aireate pha 1B pusistor im Zhe, orginal cincut it. ® z 2 : 3 . 2 ts ° $ I 3 | | 2 2 ! 3 2 — £ 2 23l@ Replace N by ite Chavenn ayulivlink ) & Tie usiatou Onde | a 4V pounce, | ae 1 Hibbing the AV pounce the Lee iw | | Jn Nha - By mig didn he eps @® Athan Ry =O, & Trevor yvivelint dete mot tyist- Example, ae v 24| Rw =[(sll®) + 8] + 12(2) = Goll? = i =e & Ree = 4 A By wrbbage divide 0 y Ve igen Ty, 1180/4 cel c Re 12/4 L 2 Ee 1 Fe 7 © = a4 @D Ailing tte tinge pounce (paplad ty oe phone), the kc puitint be ar jepeiion oy Pe pelt i ja het pucstorr sv prin poithe ow i ERR RS t ' + 120 SO VF aq 4 S 2sR= UK Working with the veblage gounuss pirat 26HUr ot eat 20 Uae bint ah yeh Bi, - pin(t) = bU 24 = bt, + 24 e 8 Lyinlty + $A 46, = pole) + 2d” Ge wewe 3[ fru +4] -pnlt) Vs ~ Fp +B V 7is 0.012 + 18G 206, 12 0 206, 0.006 $ 43 28[CHAPTER 3 eo ut 5 ait 2 + Bi, ai+a($i) = bis i 2 tM tv ro - ° wir i, +2, #0Ket: 3yj-++i,= 0 1 ay <4 ye Kve: W%-2(sy,) ry 70 i we SV, Wes Hupendime pounce, Vnduperdlant glee | pe bv) = IS W pupplisd pe tM = FW pupplad i =e |The dependent pounce xupplice smore pewer~+ OQ Ree the pendant pumrant He 9 : By keut guirt tee wre yey ¢ pret 5) | i (gen = 4 : i i 3 [inemaistonty whan geo! | | i KVL! -v pit tit 20 | | | | Vie ve-2i-i4 ! - Ue apn 2i-14 \ Ge 3 F 3 | . we i ie % i i kee: ir tge ty = 0 i + 3 i : 4 4 | L ta-% 20 ! i gttm 3 | 4 30tan 2 KVL: © svete) -4U, FU, +6 Cos(iot) = 0 VU, + 2eo4(iot) KvL: -W+v, +4, =0 Via V-4, = V- Bees (i0t) = V- $603 (i0t) ke: (+isti,= 0 i+ Ut V- 8 elt) = 0 U + 4 walt) Bees (ot) A @ ky: -v-2itw=o KVL: Wot, =2, => Gao => -V-2i=0 v= -2i ha chauict is aquivalint fo & 20 | Peaiator i KVL: -l0+lo+V+l0 =O 10 => Verio = dou] duet 31@ + mk Vn + ton © Dio% vz, FioK ve 20k - By vollage dividis | 1K ayy 2 Baw TOK + 20K Wy = 10 Vn n= 5V Ayo) 104 ) (10 Oa ee R= Hola jo" +10 By voltage divider + Ros Vp = 10 Vin = 3.31 KV ae ant By voltage divident w= = 1 vn, 0.3310 V ° 10° + 30 He AVin Vin = Cig Re => avi = ARE Consersing the pughe part of the cinewit bay Dhuvenime Mertens pramsformation we have the Spe Uaning Coes:Choose Re= 5K => R= 45K a\- SK => Ry 30K kK aos Y ~ 1 4 | 2x10) | =. 10 j rote axie* 33a kmwe Ve Pe ame Ty hie i's Pty, Rit Ro . Ra (+2) Be een (di)) | | | ‘ | ave (4 Egan)” i | | ToK 10K a” a 1SK10 (10%) see (i fe) a! Rt Ra aL Ket Rez R= R= 10K => 2 =30K 3435Qi nek EE + Bev) whe re Sika =(+ sy (ie it wa) \ | | | | | fe (C8) ae 2 (Rare) 2 | hub X= i &e) | Ra 1 ©R, = 3(Rir Ro) %R, = 2( RFR) | (% 3) Rae BR, (x-2)R, = Re | Rae Ry Ri | => sate FR, Ss 7S | C-Sxte = 6 -5% = 0 K=OS | puinee X= 0 fe mot a rabid olution (*?!)) | Chossee KS 5. \ + Be ls wt y= SK | Re Re = 20K | R= 2p ee Rye 10K a= at i i 36yam oe of the voltage. Pranaptr junctions ane © i dasbrminad by the jion of Ausistora » Hines would We uno change in thw vellige frorafir ration. poree fhe eurronte one the voltages avec the : stators dicreed. “tg the puustience, the cwrante | wil cee tee anpacton tua Zo Ai jourrae, t the Cmstint . : fone = (tt Tot = 20nd" 28 vy = (toa) Mo sy a (BEB) = av, | . i = 190810 yy _100K18? tooxie i Fone? “3! asud Ve ~ ~a¢n08 * \ 37| | © caning te pane angie putin 21, awe Fave — . eH 4n = 0 x= 49 x5 aa it Pee 4 Veer Rye ok 7 Rp 80K x R= FR, Mek Ras SOK, R= 40K | Rake og Rr Re + Ra Ri Ry Ra | Wet Re = Re = Ry= 40K i R= 8K n= 10K | 38(8h) = to dinridar + 10 tote guidt ve 2 3 8 e 3 : i a : i @ 39| cue ee ak Ri, #10 C, + 10" (tj-c,) Kv s get Cy 30K, FIO Vin + 10% (Ly-U,) =O 1 @ (o'-10*) | + (lo%ts0) 6. = 0 i pbotirt ~puadions © 4@ prmutiamasvely spielen i a) (1% t30) (1o*- 10") Vy | Ee eee i 000 5 | 1.0001 x10! + (1 +52), L000! K 10 #(10%30) R, | oh t s . we Das Jot, + OU, = Bode 10 e, | ; 30 (tt-") t 10 (1e8rs0) i = 7 eet 7 el (10% § i Jo (10*-10") + 10° (10° +30) eon 10 ri | | “Javot x10 + (10% +30) R, 1+ 10% soto!) « whCelrs) Gut) = tacor x1 < (o%r30) Ry i | 6.44 (10%) | i R, > 100.48 ML | 40© asuime Aa 10" for the sdual, medel. bok 190K is iS iS iS (101) vy = - 10%, ‘i x10, sofur a10y; ren) 1 i | | i t- UA =0 eutiti+ Wi + 10%U, =0 i | 1 | i i i i ! Kv i Mtv - : = V+ 1 (Ge) e vy, ie me (yea)e AVE = -i,- 10% (ares) +: s ; =Vit Wo & IO (yet, ) + Ve =O “Un t0* (Goa ee + i : Ae Vy = OV; cL j uy n Ge Gra & : 32 OT" R A vw, - 2 i a Vine Te tye . Va = 30 C3 +10 Vm a =U (MeV) +10 (Vi orin ) #10" HG, | | | | ||, (2010 wee ) 2-7, ( 1009 x00") 9.001 K10* Re BOF 9.010 X10 Ry 101) 10° < 4.004 x10" Ry < 0.44) tot wet Bor goto Ke RR wo ttt | | Ris 03209 w a2[CHAPTER 4 | My Get viene % = (20%) L = 2000 Kve y= Vat ty = 6000 Cie by Keb 43@ Bind wv due for Y, acting alme and UY dun tor ay deting lene. Ra e ee Alls = Ga = 8% : ye tke . 7 3 R, By aveltage eed R vt. 4, Ret Ri 2 — hs ay RRR Rt RR, I! Ra RRs 6 Ry + Re = Pcs R, Ory. il 9 RRS 2 By wottage dividers ae —_t— 4. Ry + Ra RRs =. CL, RRR, Rs+ RRs I . 5 ae = ———————__( 2.75, + RyVoa RiRyt R)Ryt RaRs Cathe # 8%) 4546| ass ris to + 20(ce2) Bou | By AVL | Vy2 Uirvyj = 50 as: i | Py KEL . \ Ge grass Vy = 10U4= BO | Ge Grerts 6 VY = loc, = bo Kye vy By Eve is | Ug = Vat vg Y= 210 tge ea 1By KCL a7| | @ ODL tunrante and. voltage wile ee peeled “Cy apr, thirefow Reaemeoee GR © VER 2 Lee KVL . . - Be GRi= Rice Rai + vo =RtRa)e +0 ia RtRy - we a Ahustiglying the unpat by a tonationt Re Peaults jm A (Rik) -v, kV) et hn = 5 | | Reka -Ckv) Re # ra 1 7 alee He paged PAE: |@ © o Vaan Egusnlent | [= | Rae atsegesee re ve = 3 oa 1 3 BD O:(gn)¢ * 1 ats - bt" = -¢ 48Ry = 30 ube(gas Je : ¢ | Ree oe (ay)E oa R= 23 oo (a) 2 a Rye 31 OS ara) ease Ree 2 C (Ga)? - pare vteahe ce vie vee vl +, 4 a Beaeare Te c te ble D4 dt de Seb 49 (ce-in-t8- 29-15 ta) By voltage divider, prrita pussters ond grass velige prsncies|© > 4 | © e o e e a + 8 ae 8 ei oh ° . - es + = 4 -6 a Grr By Current, dvdr 3 or sats) = 0 a=] ate aC) + 00) #60) Wyte 8 6 & = 2 Co Tay) = 4% Kve = +3(s) + o(2)+6(4) Vi 2-18 es tts are wae) = 50KVL vy 3) + (4) +6(4) 20 &. -6 Vi 2 a, by fe Bo Ce cte Che = It Gg y= Gt Uy t Be ole Ole 51 Ble [> " ofS | ete >| > tle >Ray= 2k|| (@alle*) +2] + ak L a a4 in & whan 2K zan|| ite = o% as i T arts te (i?) = t \ 3 IK i eae Raye 4ki| (Gaxt2K) = 2 | tee | : a wweltage distin | ah 2K 2K Rey v= Seer | : (red By aroltage dimtinw i 4) 4000 21 | v= Type ae | 6 ~ B Loyeutev Rie | | Using franepermattons i , i 3m rf ane EE 4 “sy i 4K Yhge Fk — H + 1 pm @) axe hy Fun im@ a bm | ' os ve(BO IG") | i vdte | | imag v vet Tay 52Qssume TOs Merce He Uirtuit is miler to the ome alee, wwe awe the yams peaules A V5) 53ape wheat = 338 de) [re ie] q on tev 54 Spm sprdtim 13, the Creu tem roe Pduced to Are pegsKVL == -wtrwirritsizzo Ist, ead = Is (-c-1) #20 = 10 - 130 = 62 72 Py es is 10 13 See ree ppd ty Ae depndins pace ja ee @d-u) = ¢ BY-# Goo 164 55 " 3\ i be eh bg et | ie vere | ' 56 4 2 Bet a Vie 20V 2 bt4 Ve av 56 ue w A= (£45)(463) -(4)C-4) = = t 12 -%s ya 12 vie Le el = 20 = 2h 2 in u 3 2 3S % We WV, Wx Wav Ld 5e yD + viten(allt) =a = > | 2@ wee Ty diidew “te I" 5 i 2,3 yal da 28 | . a acraia! 73 | [4 an | agh ea sa ae Uy7oo 200 +H i tytc-eu- @ —y. 50 10> = 200, 1 oo a ee eed so tow on [* &) -e ]|[%]][-« L-& ra ly ba = 600 pe AR) “ _ 1500 -3(too||ase) = HS 4 _ 200 oo) = 1200 * yorso 7 7 b - 3600 arts 6 (also) = “=> 100 3600 2400 are, ih / 30r) LTE J foorss \ 7 ) 4 w= -3(0l)300) = 100 200 j= ——— —_v Joo+ x00 700 + 200 — 300 — 600 | 7 58i t By drspcion. Qh) = -1 -1 G+ ae) -1 = -1 (iter) a er 425 > |V= med a2 3 OU 3 =P (-4) Ss * s " 1 ole Ss ; \ye -8V 3 (-200003 Vin) Vi, = 10 _ lo 7 600 008 10% Bis 7500 725 150002, a4, -20V, +ISV, =O —4u, 4 3, =0 ViVi +e 10000 ‘5000 . —® VU, — 2000038 Vin =O — 200003 Vin |& = 10° 2 < 4-2(2%)- (yew #4) 20 1aV,— 40, - 10" (3, +00 -215) 2000008 Y= (3% + 60) 10° ay = (3460) goooees = 44,-2(34) = 3% Ce 8 (3% +6) Serco 6162i i @ Be abe Le the mode in a Ginenié. Shin, Pravrsiny ana erp we have wy oe ay + YU, be | ubetituting the rede “yo leases aie) a Cee) Ce ee ae Vege) RM Mey Meme mo a race ° ° a @ hence mast Currants perm 6. Cheer Loopy Oy mesh. current versning a rede rast Ober eave the med Ghurefore, at ny mode wre “bute 6364 ple15 als g S ne o w ¥ a 3\3 aly ene T ols - \s > Poe v "13 = pe =e 7 q Pe he —— fed 5 oe Site tie ot gr wt te tte reile ; : ttt a srapecki -4 0 m2 “1 ° + ~ 3 2 = 7 fi a ls a TR le Rte (ol orgy ro cE t5 + Sr " 4 ni ' toa 7 ‘ a 3 rts oy < s 6be 14H oR “2 a -4 1 -e| fat le -2 -2 8 ° aA’ qe 8G 8 36 108 36 aaj(A) 28 3624 aac(A) Be4 phtuing for the mash tarrente result ine fh ane, amauver a 1 4-4 72,72 | -4 0-2 + |-4 thot ; -2 -2 6 en i 1 i 4-4-2 boo 14-4 -R bed 1 1 o et ie ie |» | o 62 18) WH 1 1 1 0 4 Bt HI 0 48 0 |-+t0 bine toy Gee 2 aye -ioy Ge = Cae ear eee te 4% 7 ? Bie : - oH I4eg- 4 tye ee aw? Se : plone the muah Cunnints, ane Khe peme, Are devinad Currents: (ad vvoages ant alte the ome as jn problin 36 66SRL uations around, Les Cy and Cy Gre changed to (4c-4e,-2ty + 2Y, = 0 - 40, + lod-2e = 2 Ye ty Migr Fl tot, 0 ow a Fig t Ol, loee = 3 [7 -2 3][a] [eo -4 to -0||%)= A= 400 rere 0-23 720 ls 10 -» + 1 -3 o-n sl -3 43 na -2_ 0] -24] ZO Slanobetts caiman smmmmmaaia0d Ma the = 43 ae Ye ag 1 eV Butt 671a(4y-1) Fe #124 oop Hoop ta ICE rt) # Oe tL) 20 oop ty ia(igta) Fate FID = 0 4-2! 68 o Te lov, -bV, 20 jou.-6($+4%) = 0 4 Ve ap 4ij-2c, = 1 ~ 2G 4 Sum 23 = 0 -tt ti =0va V- UG viva = —+ 10000 20000 Beoeo are 3 5V-3Vy, = 2Up 5Vy,- 3g. = Va 69wy wr [#9] ® ~Basting 10K sister —betiveen phe sn put and te output doce mot change Ahi Pesult of pproblim, 44. 70PROBLEM < Ba eUUNNHo Re *PRINT DC 1(R1) SEND PROBLEM * vai PROBLEM 4.46 ouosoUONe HE ENEENOEN 4.47 4.48 BRUUNNEHO onoUONOF cra) (RE) 1(R5) beNROU 12 12 412 24 nva 1(R3) 1(RS) 0.000E+00 -2.400E~01 -4.800E-01 11000E+00 -2-000E-01 -5.000E-01 21000E+00 -1-600E-01 -5.200E-01 $1000E+00 -1.200E-01 -5.400E-01 41000E+00 -8.000E-02 -5.600E-01 31000E+00 -4.000E-02 -5.800E-01 6.000E+00 0.000E+00 -6.000E-01 71000E+00 4,000E-02 -6.200E-01 B.000E+00 8 ,000E-02 -6.400E-01 9,000E+00 1. 200E-01 -6.600E-01 11000E+01 1.400E-01 -6.800E-01 41100E+01 — 2.000E-01 -7.000E-o1 11200E+01 2.400E-01 -7.200E-01 PROBLEM 4.50 + vi 2 ° 1 RL 1 2 8K RZ 2 ° AMES RS 2 3 2K Ra 3 5 aK RS 3 5 1k Re 3 4 30 R7 3s ° 4K EL 4 ° ° 2 100k PRINT DC (5) TEND PROBLEM 4.51 * vr 1 ° 1 RL ° 2 10K RZ 2 3 10K RS ° 3 10K * SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE FIRST OP AMP 3% THE ORDER OF THE NODES IS + INPUT, - INPUT, QUTPUT xt 1 2 3 IMOPAMP % SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE SECOND OP AMP x2 3 4 4 IMOPAMP Ra a 8 10K RS 6 ° 10K R7 5 7 10K Re 1 7 10K % SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE THIRD OP ANP xs 6 3 7 IMOPAMP 3-THE FOLLOWING IS THE IMPROVED THE ORDER OF THE NODES IS -SUBCKT IMOPAMP 4 2 RIN a 2 AMEG EL 4 ° a RO a 3 30 ENDS SPRINT pC (7) TEND n OP AMP MODEL SUBCIRCUIT + INPUT, ~ INPUT, OUTPUT 3 2 100kPROBLEM 4.52 vi a ° 1 RL ° 2 Lok RZ 2 3 10K RS ° 3 10K 3 SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE FIRST OP AMP * THE ORDER OF THE NODES IS + INPUT, - INPUT, OUTPUT xt 1 2 3 IMOPAMP % SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE SECOND OP AMP x2 3 4 4 IMOPAMP: Ra 4 5 10K RS 6 ° 10K R7 5 7 10K % SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE THIRD OP AMP x3 6 3 7 IMOPAMP 2 THE FOLLOWING IS THE IMPROVED OP AMP MODEL SUBCIRCUIT % | THE ORDER OF THE NODES IS + INPUT, — INPUT, OUTPUT /SUBCKT IMOPAMP 1 2 3 RIN 1 2 AMES EL 4 ° a 2 100k RO 4 3 30 ENDS ITPRINT DC V(1,2) (3,4) (6,5) SEND G3 Cetera en cee Ke) B74(4) #12 #3(4\#3) =0 4uj-be, = 21 2ee 3 3 Arse Lg? 6(G-G) + 4(Cyt3) OC ta-1) # Ata = O bt, F18e, = -6 (Sta $) + be oF ce ig is Ba ve(Qt3)+ = Hy 4 @ - beminal O¥ 4,222 20 190m 20000 => v0 @r:i vy vey ve + + 10000 ‘50000 10000 B@ + frrminad ar, Ue vet 10000 $0000 ov - Su +0 we Evy, 20 76[CHAPTER 5 | ® 50 az. -s05 de 5 50 cal a aiece yb es b) Le a bao oe ® o, & dt > to = 40,5 = 5F Che 1F C2 fa & ts 2 = (C,*C2) (20x10) & At coe(et) (ot) bt pin ot) ] A o 12] Gt, 5 ”® : z tf icjac + V2) ° —z * ey oT) KIO AT + O E 1 3x0 7 ( ) lo + 00 = suc oe (core) = [i co (tecont)] 3000 e cig 10000 _ 4g (0.001) = aac a(t)=o v] ‘ & -« © veie( pet de + lo) =ax e | +l) 10) ' ° -t = ax (1-8 )+ re) sy, 33 ul3) = -10 = 3x0 (1-8 ) + vl) wo) = -lo- 3x0°(1-E*) Vi ov V(o)e-28s014V Gn ts0, 0 Gov octsl wet a ag? v7 got at = ast Kio ° Bou 16 bee pt ve ral (sot tio) dt +25 = (as Ere t00t 80) 1 fou 26 t<3 apt . 3 we Bl (soe -ioo)ae + 50 = (ast*-t00t + 150) 10 e “3 2 (08-15) 10 78O mV5 +<0 ag t m5 oct |e a) E and 7 a pat atinty te paasine oe Cnsention Sou ac 3a -- we L$ = ax & (1p os(ut)) = -36w x1 pin (wt) Bowie” = 12 1902 pada /p- ® Go t v(ot)=0 => U(ot) ailor) = OV C(o-)= oA lot) = ov Cot) = oA > Uyro 86 (a= tmA@t ag lor) 2% (ot) = c ¢ ior) = FE oe ue eee Bs i BS)lg . ao - 1 (alla) + alo | Ce) ; 1 vle-)= By Wi (o) =o V @ Ok DE prrady ptate, open Ane Capoccter, phort the inductor The vellige gounee Ls sn ganallal with & phort I ® wi c ke aK eee . f t 10> d ~ : yr, 4082 web gl 5 NF “vd =o 87oy wre > sav Ge 2A - Gent (ye-2A oe 2 a y= Ce) = OF 2 4tR 3 Go) = lo 40 VYloye-4uy = F Wyle) = vl) = 0 UH GLA = le) = 12 uals Glol= F elo) Ue) = 0 KVL: ¥,(of) + 60 = 0 Vilot) =-boV alo) = BY wlot)= 0 ¥ Mloy= OV ae PI 100 $e tse pe toot prow 9 ™ 1 . 100 i ae a 4 RA er iF +(e le) “ 100 @) Bik “ peve = 100 (414800°) pe eiimw 88Because the practical mauctrr fas a pres fusistiner, Phe cruie pith howe a DE ptredy state. @ Oto", tre capacitors ant pupleud by opine and ; ie C(07) = (> Reee L(o7) = 4 A (ot) = 0 A on eee ot prose with + Gpacttrus 4 qe t ayy de & tu-2 => we atke 89ines abl currents are’ a | LL Raabe ‘ i disdipate gue pewer and ah seunrcir pm quer proce jn DE phtady tate. a _ maven ae Tey Bs LA ah Uk) = plads Bron ahs GAS Lag hot la oat) Wey ieee vo (a Loar pODdaty LG at = iO cea oactger ESKER DA ey HE eo 90| CuapTer 6 | O Ry = wllst = 2 -b = wilt): weeye vie2e Vv 5 =t dy a =te° A y the tapacitor Looks Like ane opie and. u(r) = (15°) (as||ex) ed vOor)evloye -£ + wlth = viotye %& = 2 eum 500 t nity = Be “Re - fl t _ tte) = Ley e fete => i= ke : ; = (He )(3) ( iG)s-3-2ke K2-3€ s(Sae') Sud) t c(t) = -3e (e ED cle) = -3 2at = 1oot wl =bevtye * = + (4n5*) VE) © Wo) = 0:18 x10 = ano VO) > vo) =49 y ~100( 0-02) We (0.02) = (x1 Maye ) = ate nt we(os)= (x16°)(4) aes We(o2) = 31K s @ -xt aw . + aw eo a> we ke Frum fhe Cruuit “ “Be i= ke -38e wedgbe 2 ELKO ‘ 22k Comparing the tus ~quations, ae 7 @ T= Re = (IM)(1m) -£ w(t) = ule) e © ult) i(ey. Me 10% ® xe tacts ett 5 6 FT ee G = t fa(2) kee Yr girs for dicay tig & rfactor of Ate Tn(n) factor % a, Ata 0643 T ,-__9 ? _______ acter of 10, At = 230 T [ieee chi, ae = oT 92=e @ wetyskove = b(t) (we )* -at withs Se mr he time Constant Ayaan frm jr the magy. Ww (mt) + Mt ie ome half of RG Hrecauer Of the Fhe ~ [tea pe ole LJ @ wa (10%) = I= = 20 (Sui) = > ee 5 Wa (sus*) = 1-6" BT We (5°) = I-& 93z -2 -£ @ivje * = 4 5 We T=) WSivide phe ture tquations 4 3 2 He | A >et=t we % ! + Ds ” bel) 3 T*EGH ilo) & ins) 2g ee ® ~4 42 1° a Cea nek eee 2 = o 1" lotoseue} wetovts wo)y= = £6(E 2 2 ; [c= cesar as(o) = 40) _ 200 c = 0.002 /e vl) vl)’ & 5 (000i) = eo = 220 € Flee oo Bi (i 5 ee SUT RL Ca) Se 5 RG \ | + ‘ ® @tro) le OG emesis = Vle)= $0) = § = (ot) eRe = (hE 4u tre, £ wilt) = voorye ~ = cle) = 9 94d (t,-t) ae i, A eRe be ax (ute) Se eg - a Gee |W 95ae, , Re dew des (hres) E ners |- a [4 o ats 1 “att => prcerd— erin difprential anuation,.. B Rs (Ly+bs) \4e Ra C8 L +( pa a, See t A t= 0 @ . Sind Ry Aes, ix! Outer hoop: tis t cre, 70 Mick . -8u= ere r2c,+3c, 2b 5 Ga-G) ree (-t-4) uF -2t,+3(-24,-¢) = > Gs -2(-£d)-6 ker ve (i4e,-6) C44) 2 2ibae, T= Rae =U) Ht we 96 a rura(-4i)-93 vel;TOR wo, v= Ve 10% 4000 7vi is-te-yu, i ' @v: weet, ey wey ey wri uw, U ae 20 Reset! A ay 2 Vey Bro 4 GF + 3y-ay-2e=0 NY ~3u =O yea 4B ba - 2-260) =0 ue av,3 = a, by20 eg e Vane ‘s alo) V (is) = 2 = => Y= 20% ye ete” eegai) ai zo Ale -4g) See ac2o de, 2 pe | at rag “© 98a i= oe aay eee clo) ipsa =p OFbA=24 5, And Chanactrristiv, S=-4 eke | 5a wit Cys GG, = -2rKE Gunde fre initial Condition ~thy tonlucting Ae guren quctin, ak t=O. fecrs) dt + 3elo) 26 5 3p =e 5 Clo) = 2 0 100| ® bay =[for riex)|fme]emn = Se pee) In eee 99@ @tzo, vlo)=0 = vor) outer oop + (l000)i + ar + tovo(-anie's L) (Booo)i +v = & yak > Chenactuvstic: Euatine Bue 1000 $+ 22 20 an t- in (S$) = 254m mee it fakes 2.54 mS “pre Pre Ueldage ko fuse “prom, jie plrady phate. olue fo av, the open fre pwitch at 7 2- edn (4) eT we 101@® at te07 the Capacitors ps paplacid by an opm and Ulor) = 12 Kye: [ot4irvrtezo Blev =-le cot We B at Ov pare =i pry 7 Ups A =P OFA z-I6 5 Ae mle Characteristic. equation “4 -t Sti=0 3 Se-1 0 => U=Ke wl = tM -w+e ket ul)=in= -1b+K =p Ke28 vt a ye = Tq. ened [ene Bo 102KVL: -i2-20 #U- 103= Ul") Kv: —8iry-i =0 KVL: - SE (gio io a 20 BE (guia Bee! - 54 _ Gah =F oF Sue as Wx 5 A= 4x6? Chanactirnistic ppt : ~faet stha co 5 Se7 ER => Ge ke | - geht | Ce Gtty = x00 *+ Ke (ait t= 9-3 mA 11 5 C= ox’ qn + K 104@® @t-0-, HH Sou tro fap rot oye 1 = V3 (0t) Vols t= Ve (0*) Vi lop = 0 = VCO) (i pow Hansionstine weae[ VJ bw - ; : ay, Kye: 9, #Qe)¢, = 0 ae ayy fe Siero => yee itsnoks Kver -1 +i}, + 20 dv, 5 ett 4 Ug ed = OFtAa 4 5 Azl Chana cteretic: tquaton rat St4= 0) S=-4 = Vin = KO aak | Vy = Vary, = 1+ ke ce el wel Brau fhe pith jx opun, Re Curent plows thug Hhe bottom. capacitor and 1%, deer mot change Iv => a 105© k= 07) pine phe pruitch “Aas tun open and ne currant vylowed. Busugh. the Capacitor ar(o-) = +f ide 20 = V (oe) = Ul) =0 4 pre moltage tourer & va! KVL+ [22304 ¥, + t3c, i G3 te Hi ' S ay 12. 3 years s Raarar as = tis, Evy = -£ alg = Ib+ pee Vg(t)=0 = I2+K =P Ke 1D Vig = I2-IZY dus fo fhe cument rource (after pounce / mation) % “ Ve Uist Uns H Vig 106Spam provlm 35, V0") = 0 Go tro ee Ren Bind Rey es =] Ry Stes = 7 bine ut Hit) =0 Ven = 8 a(ot)=0= BK => K=-& 107‘ Ray = OK PSK FISK lok sk Gund Veo KVL: Ale + (0003)(st2)+{0.004) (0080 108Y= Gomi, fot des 5S + ts0000 +@x10* ) a Fi + (Gre) c= Bad vz oon dt = ae KVL: -i2tu tu, = 0 KCL: (+0003 -lo WF 3 +5, Ree KeL: Lys 0.001 +c, KCL: U, +0.001 + 0,003 = 0 KVL: -U-Vyrv zo 109nay, Fi = 34 caytu(syem) est = V8 . - | ome Sey) sie Vow = 10 Equiratant corel s ot - oy z +)8 110Alege A = OFSAZ HIS 5A ost vst 546205 SHS Vege KE 5 Me Meh Mey a SKE ee Lr ae mWEgrisalemt wit c te ee 3 L £ 5%, tv 12| rsing the mnfrumection prone pusilne 4) we emtinua he prin pou tei. vo, tr! 9 = ope a > a ae Bee=o0 5; tri vere sty bP! -B0ry - 80°) wleye §-ge Fe vt) = Ke a weg (eF =) 2 -Be ved(eR-er tet -Be ihe eft v wlere(- 4b )(uer-uten) + $F) ule!) a(t) = 2u(te4)# 2ultts)- 6 tea) +12 U(E-2) —10 u(t-£) + 4u(t-s) wv @ 3 2 alae Ser ae . - 2 3 + ~ a | ———_ ss ® ar(t) = 3 tule) - 4 (4-4) ule-4) -2(t-2) u(t-s) + 3(E-v0) wlt-te) ~Lalt-is) 113| | zo . ) Vel) = Srage F = FF HO) (after prune Prams formation with the dipindent yaar) KVL? -%e-1Su, +400 + Wd =O 5 Viewis &* “ho 114PROBLEM 6,46 % CIRCUIT FOR DETERMINING THE INITIAL CONDITION AT t#O- va 1 ° RI a 2 R2 2 ° ¥ REPLACE THE CAPACITOR i 3 4 RS 3 4 Ra a ° SPRINT DC v(2) END PROBLEN 6.46 va RL R2 ch i RS Ra sTRAN v1 IPRINT TRAN PudaNee dosroono SPLOT TRAN CA} SEND vay 0,000E+00 -2.000E-01 41,000E-01 -2,082E-01 2.000E-01 -2.147E-01 5.000E-01 -2.283E-01 4,000E-01 -2.347E-01 5.000E-01 -2.343E-01 &.000E-01 -2.343E-01 7,000E-01 -2.646E-01 8.000E-01 ~2.754E-01 9.000E-01 -2.867E-01 1,000E+00 -2:984E-01 1,100E+00 3: 106-01 1.200E+00 ~3.232E-01 1.300E+00 -3:364E-01 1.400E+00 -3:301E-01 1.500E+00 -31645E-01 1.600400 -3:793E-01 1.700E+00 -31948E-01 1:800E+00 -4:109E-01 1.9008+00 -41277E-01 2.000E+00 -4.451E-01 2.1008 +00 -4.653E-01 200E400 ~4.522£-01 2.300E+00 ~31019E-o1 2.400E+00 -51224E-01 2:500E+00 -51437E-01 2.600E+00 -3.659E-01 2.700E+0C -3:890E-01 2,800E+00 -8. 1302-01 2.5900E+00 ~6. 3802-01 3.000E+00 -.641E-01 ~~ =B.00008-01 3 73 50 BY AN OPEN CIRCUIT 4 ° 0.375 40 10 # CIRCUIT FOR DETERMINING THE RESPONSE FOR t>0. 8 73 50 2023 Icez 4a ° 40 10 uic 0.375 Yeay2) veay -6.0000E-01 -4,0000E-01 ~2.00008-01 ©.00008+00 M5@ @ te t frmnel: -6 Avy, Ve mse pt We, Mee 6 rs Ave + 1000 Vz, = 1000 Vege k =e OF OHA = foo 5 A= | Characteristic, tquation St+l000 =O $= 1000 1000 Nn = KE — 1000 = Vigt Vin = IHRE VC) eUylet}=eo = tk =e Kant =tooot Ver l-& By the wintual phot pumciplr, phe voltage at fre — forminal a Ve @ te - terminals wer! WenVe 5000 ‘5000 avs! Ve we-l = = 1000 Vis 1-2e v 116PROBLEM 6.47 4 CIRCUIT FOR DETERMINING va IL RL R2 ore RS 24 * USE ‘THE 2 sTRON «iM IpRINT TRAN TpLoy TRAN TEND wuror aiion 0.000E+00 41,0008-04 2,000E-04 3,000E-04 4, 000E-04 5.000E-04 6000-04 7000-04 8,0008-04 9,000E-04 1,000E-03 1.100E-03, 4. 2008-03, 1.300E-03 1.400E-03, 1. 5008-03 4..600E-03 1. 7008-03 1.800E-03 1.900E-03 2.000E-03 2.100E-03 2.200E-03 2.300E-03 2400-03 2.500E-03 21G00E-03 2.700E-03 2:8008-03 2900-03 3.000E-03 onooNnuo IDEAL OP ANP ° vay -1.000E+00 8. 104E-01 -6.375E-01 ~4,821E-01 -3.411E-01 -2.1350E-01 ~9,785E-02 6. 598E-O3 1,015E-01 1leese-01 1O41E-O01 3.344E-01 3.976E-01 4.549E-O1 5.070E-01 3. 538-01 5.962E-01 6.348E-01 6.694E-01 7,009E-01 7.294E-01 7.551E-01 7.784E-03 7.996E-O1 8. 186E-01 8.359E-01 8.515E-01 8. 656E-01 8.784E-01 8. 900-01 9.005E-01 1 1C=0 THE RESPONSE FOR t>0. MODEL WITH @=100000. 3 ure '=1,.0000E+00 7 $.0000E-01 — 1-0000E+-00 2 100000 =5.0000E-01 — 0.0000E+00 * a * : * 5 ®3-6 4 pS 4% 2 2000 dar _ 150 = 0 ae ae 1S0 Wrtgute doth pide spre te be & \" ae = (se ae I. *e ar(t)-v(te) = 150 (t-te) (4) = 150 (t-te) +4 V Vos oow lag. (4) = -150(t-te) 1 V 118PROBLEM 6.46 4 CIRCUIT FOR DETERMINING THE RESPONSE FOR t>0, I.E. LET to=0. va 2 ° 6 Ri ° 1 ak R2 1 2 ak ca, 3 4 10U RS 2 3 2k 3 USE THE IDEAL OP AMP MODEL WITH A=100000. Et 4 ° 1 3 100000 TRAN OL “3. ure IPRINT TREN V(3,4) V(4) TPLOT «TRAN = V(3,4) V4) TEND vi3,4) 8.0000E+00 -2.0000E+01 40000401 &.C000EFO1 8. 0000E +01 =610000E+01 -4,0000E+01 -2,0000E+01 -3.5527E-15 2. 00008+01 ©,000E+00 4,000E+00 T 1,000E-02 5.500E+00 « O0E-02 7,000E+00 « 5L000E-02 8.500E+00 + 4.000E-02 1.000E+01 . 5.000E-02 1.150E+01 « 6:000E-02 1.300E+01 | 7L000E-02 1.450E+01 « = 8.000E-02 1.600E+01 - 9.000E-02 1.750E+01 - 1,000E-01 1.9008401 - 1:100E-01 2.050E+01 « 1,200E-01 2.200E+01 + 1,300E-01 2.350E+O1 - 1,400E-01 2,500E+01 - 1,500E-01 2.450E+01 1.600E-01 2.800E+01 1,700E-01 2.950E+04 1.800E-01 3. 100E+01 1,900E-01 3.250E+01 2.000E-01 3.400E+01 21100E-01 3.S50E+01 2.200E-01 3.700E+01 2.300E-01 3.850E+01 2.400E-01 4,000E+01 2.B00E-01 4, 150E+04 21G00E-01 4.500E+01 2.700E-01 4. 450E+01 2.800E-01 4,600E+01 2.900E-01 4,750E+01, 3000-01 4. 700E+01 19PROBLEM 6.49A S CIRCUIT FOR DETERMINING THE RESPONSE FOR t>0. LET THE INITIAL CONDITION x BE EVALUATED AT t=0, SINCE SPICE TAKES THAT AS ITS STARTING POINT. * LET THE FIRST INITIAL CONDITION BE V = 2. RL o 4 1 R2 0 2 3 cL 1 oO 1 Tes2 R3 1 2 2 Ra 3 i 4 % INSERT A DUMMY VOLTAGE SOURCE FOR TO HEASURE THE CURRENT THRU THE * RESISTOR Ri. YDOUMHY 4 2 0 HL 3a o YDUHMY 2 sTRAN 1 3 vIc ITPRINT TRAN I(R1) (PLOT. TRAN ICR ‘END TINS 1¢R1) — °=8.0000E-01 -4.0000E-01 -2.0000B-01 0.0000E+00 2. 0000-01 0.000E+00 -5.455E-01 1.000E-01 -5.062E-01 - : 210008-01 -4.695E-01 « xt 31000E-01 -4.356E-01 * 4.000B-01 -4.042E-01 * $.000E-01 -3.749E-01 . .* 810005-01 -3.478E-01 « Loe .7,000E-01 -3.227E-01 tx 8:000E-01 -2.993E-01 - * 9000B-01 -2.777E-01 - : * 1,0008+00 -2.577E-01 - . * 11100E+00 -2:390E-01 - : * 1,2008+00 -2.218E-01 - é * 1300E+00 -2:058E-01 : * 11400E+00 -1.909E-01 - 1.500E+00 -1.771E-01 . 11800E+00 -1.843E-01 - 11 700E+00 -1.524E-01 - 1800B+00 -1.4148-01 1,900E+00 -1.912E-01 . 2000E+00 -1.217E-01 i 2.100E+00 -1.129E-01 . i * 2.200E+00 -1.048E-01 « : 21300E+00 -9.716E-02 - 5 * ‘400E+00 -9.015E-02 . 5 : * :500E+00 -8.364E-02 . : * 1800E+00 -7.758E-02 . : * ‘700E+00 -7.199E-02 - * 800E+00 -8.879E-02 ‘ i * {900E+00 -8.195E-02 - ‘ : x ‘OO0E+00 -5.747E-02 . ORNANNN 120PROBLEX 8.498 * CIRCUIT FOR DETERHINING THE RESPONSE FOR t>0. LET THE INITIAL CONDITION BE EVALUATED AT t=O, SINCE SPICE TAKES THAT AS ITS STARTING POINT. LET THE SECOND INITIAL CONDITION BE V = 0. * * RL R2 ci RS Ra * x vol AL 7 {PI 1B TE 0 0 1 1 3 INSERT A DUHHY 4 Heron RESISTOR Rl. UMHY 4 a RAN 1 RINT TRAN LOT ND 0. 000E+00 1.000E-01 2.0008-01 3.0008-01 4.000E-01 5.000E-01 8 1000-01 7. 000E-01 8. 0008-01 9.000E-01 1. 000E+00 1,1008+00 1, 2008+00 1. 3G0E+00 1.4008+00 1, 500E+00 1.8008+00 1, 7008+00 1: 8008+00 1, 9008+00: 2: 0008+00 21 1008+00 2.2008+00 2.300E+00 2.400E+00 2.500E+00 2.800E+00 2.700E+00 2.800E+00 2.900E+00 3. 000E+00 1(R1) 0. 000E+00 0.000E+09 . 0:000R+00 : 0,000E+00 + 0:000E+00 0, 000E+00 0 000E+00 0.000E+00 - 0.0002+00 0.000E+00 + 0.000E+00 * 0.000E+00 | O:000E+00 | 0:0008+00 - 0.0008+00 0.000E+00 : 0:0008+00 * 0.000E+00 0:000R+00 0.000E+00 0:0008+00 0.0008+00 0.000E+00 . 0:000E+00 | 0.000R+00 * 0. 000E+00 0 000E+00 0:000E+00 0: 000E+00 0.000E+00 0000E+00 ° Ic=0 Boner VOLTAGE SOURCE FOR TO MEASURE THE CURRENT THRU THE o VDUHMY 2 vic -1,00008-12 -5.0000E-13 0.0000K+00 5.0000E-13 1. 0000-12 124PROBLEK 6.50 * vo 1 o 2 RL ry 2 10 Li 2 o 1 Ic=0 * SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE FIRST OP AMP INTEGRATOR es x1 2 INT_AMP R2 3 3 1K % SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE SECOND OP AMP INTEGRATOR x2 3 4 INT_AMP, BS 4 5 1K ch, 5 0 ww Ic= * THE FOLLOWING IS THE SUBCIRCUIT FOR THE INTEGRATORS. THE IDEAL OP AHP x MODEL IS USED HERE WITH (00000. THE ORDER OF THE NODES IS 1) THE LEFT SIDE OF THE 10K RESISTOR AND 2) THE OUTPUT OF THE OP AMP. -SUBCRT INT_AMP 1 2 RINT 1 3 10K cInT = 3 2 200 Ic=0 BINT 62 0 o 3 100K -ENDS cal : STRAN = .001 :02 vic ‘PLOT TRAN = ¥(5) ‘ :END = v5) 0.0Q00E+00 2.0000E-03 4.0000E-03 6. 00005-03 0.000E+00 -1.450E-13 * : 1000E-03 3.555E-08 * : 2.000E-03 2,189E-05 * 5 3:000E-03 8.102B-05 * : 4.000E-03 1.234E-04 .* 5.000E-03 2.094E-04 .* 8.000E-03 2.193E-04 | 7.000E-03 4.528E-04 8000E-03 8.099E-04 - 9.000E-03 7.902E-04 - 1,000E-02 9.937E-04 | 1,1008-02 1.2208-03 . * 11200B-02 1.469E-03 | oS 1.300E-02 1:740E-03 - «) 1:4008-02 2.033E-03 - * 1.500E-02 2.348E-03 . LF 1,800E-02 2.686E-03 . au 1,7008-02 3.044E-03 - : * 1:800E-02 3.424E-03 | * 1.900E-02 3.825E-03 - : * 2.000E-02 4.248E-03 - : :* 122| | ® swing n puries inductow and om pirablile laistors L 10 2." cee ch RO) mn = S000 Reg 1o00 me ac aes 123@® fy the virtual yhovt principln, tu voltage at the emput Rurminale of tha tue op-impe jie ov (thet jo pference ). Ket Vy be the voltage at Pre output of the past op ang. @ the ~hinst - terminal + o-, | o-% st dv + -16 = 1o* lot dk s OM iia, o-10 Vi o dt @ te promd - trmuinal + 0- Uy =, onhe 4 CoM Lo = Va gubatibater nto 1). 7 ny = 4 Be wie v = -10, iow a php input Yn 1 for bre s Ht Vigeh > o-iwa = 5 AZT s prt S-0 =0 5 Seto > us Ke it Nya Ve 1tke Vi (o) = Vie") 0 = Prk = Ke-1 ; BOO wale = do Sis I-@& , tro ) = pert vibe i-e uk) V| 124Oboe, fhe epee inept one epee onde Mi he ow Ou Me mL, fme 4000 SVL - 4, = 4000 = Boo + £4, Sh, Trt aguivalint to the Aight off fhe pwitr io 2 3k oF Aur, Shurerines wwerping 0 the ight of hx Capacitor. ba { (fea erro) espe = Bh 125te 2 i . ie = 2 Te io fi OE s ° a : wt Ox: totes g 1009 20 @ vm: i a + 21 jo0o 2000 -aU, + 30, - Vy = 2000 Qu: wee % % + + 2 2000 noo = lov, + 23-Vy = 9000 0-4 ase 3-1 tooo io 28 we = 53L Vee ZV, = 266 5-1 0 pa 38 ot o 0 3 + i S32 noe = 53D HW 5 are 206 7 AY 1920 = 500000 ax Ups k DP 0FIBBOA = 50000 5 A= 266 -1e8t Sti0g0.20; S--is80 =F We KE ~ 1960 “saa Vz Ut Ve MG tKe vot)= ae a sia, ,- 980% are 266- 126Spm problem 3B) fer octes Vlel= -WraBbe ak teS vw (3°) e -eta8e = v(s") Gow t> Lay ae “$4 23 a VeUgt Vee ee eletage = 12tK > Ke-4rage —e - a o) at a5 de dt probate (Wy) and (1) jnte (ii). Ave a dey ave 1 ay elk ak “(th er 3d | + 4000s “ae 7 3 heap Home ante mabicply -by as aa + uso 2% + 390000 v, = 0 oop Ut . t, Pts R(t) Re +2) iat zo | Proup farme end difforenblate de ae Ra Ge + (Rats) Ge thiso Ww | dubetitute, (it) amd (iid) into Gv). 131 @ Efyuations. ©), ) and CK) oh protien 2 prmtic. Khe sams.es ae € ¢ we) ae Re 4 F Ry 2 a uate and ~n ly fy =. - i pe ferme) achyventea. te, don rou teeply gcerenenate: a RR) + (Rar Rs) G dey 1 ————— a CO, (R.RatR,Ryt RRs) ae * cya BR FRR) -—— [i nee, 1 3] RRs Rat RaRs a L @ Equation GO off prottims + mains Ke dime Oye Mom ve taf mde ato 4000 2000 ' = Sut teo00 { WAT (i) av, dv wr. 4 Te = 3 Get + leo00 Vy &) yrubatetute (ut) andiv) junto aes, @) %b prebtem. 4. of GE ao + toes] + sue age el as] | Group ferme, fperimtiate, dnd, duvide ty id 132e Qyrves mye ERD L ay, Re) de, i ae 3 i dic, Rit ae fa det cae ( “de 6) Me in ke Are natu prapmrae ) thins dXin , RU) ata 1 aRO, 1) Sea ikd (chee oh oo) thin, Ng & io JO spread papenat, J | deg RW die | t aR att L at at Gadeng (CC) and (id) we have a (tnteg) . Rit) d (tnt lg) (Eee aR, Een +) L ae ae 1 Avy = ce SS nt) & & frolution * (Kita t Kaka (Kitm # Kans | @ ei eee oar D 5 (eka Katee) de FO 8 Bak Ka Me = a mg AX AXtnn 4g dn, - K, [sat xa sata) { oS astm | = K,(e) # k(0) =0 => Kitm, KM, 2 @ | metural poluttor. A (Kiem) | d* (kan) elk) , A(K:%ns) a : a 133Ar(K, % + K. Kix + KX ditt Me) ACSA § (Rug thats) = ak 7 ; at? . fe [Soe atte a * «(4 B44 A sar] - a ae* at ae! Kk, Fl + Ka $e) = (Kit Ke) F0E) ' | . |@ Ret % qe pabiaty xe : OE gg, BE pay = Hl) fr sd em = te ue we | SE GE ate = be FH) for Stem > (b: : Ce) + o, SG. + a, (b:%¢,) 2 b Fe) Adding fre m equations lea ae fe a eae N cata A(X), A (bn%n) | yg | AoE) Ly 4 (bnXtm) PT at* "de ae + os | bx, beet bata) = bE) tet BF AC Lo 2 a (bX to + Bape) a, A Lbitt 7 the Xn) . 1h at dt = Aly treet bat) = FUE) +e (bit g Ho 4%, > Te rporerd polation, fr bX py too + bm B 134Ll. ayy RR, dk™ pemee phePughet ordi derivative of; Vat ho Berry Pee prot 2 miter SpE mew pccmd. orden. 135,As Lye tow c+ Bib + 4000 (U-€) 20 1 “ Cue) dy . Eee + smo, 40004 = 0 @ hoop i: to00(i-e,) +24 + 20006 = 0 diy at : S= Tet Fo “aE @) ay 2 de tw Gi) ak Sk dt 2000 dt® Paste Gi) aA) jnto (C). . . pac, ae ae aE - (3 & tae Sx) 50 (25+ a aE 4000 L = 0 Graap farm and markt ply wy devo. de + 8000 EE +1 900000 1 =0 S*4 8000 $ + 1000000 = O (S# 1000) s+ 1000) = © = 1000 ) S, = 1000 _ =to00t, = "1000 t QeKe -+ ke Evaluate (i) at tao GO)-£ib)tsae & ° de — | ° = 000 ( ¢,(0- 34) = 3 136 1 mtot > L=Ke +KE =To00ooor = Kt Kya & 8 1000 K, ~ 1000 K, en $(u-vae t Ey =0 ef ae $ [ven $4 zo () ne GC) andl) pater (i). £ = + wr f'vaq] 4 [eae + a(S 5 2a “| me +4 s< +52 0 Efe, )at 29] * fyjac Ge tare (wae @ S*#4s+5 =0 5 (St2-j)(statj)=0 = Spe -aty E* (kote + Kaine) 137vevpt Un = €* (Kesey +k pinto) i Spo phe cirt, at E20 ! U(0) # (0) # U,(0) =o et ae => Ff Lag 1 cong St > £]- | vV(o)=i2 = Ky k= 12 dv . Ae) 24 2 -ik tk, (Ke 0 at |, = oe coa(t) A ac ~3€*[reoalt) + ainlt)] A te 3 unk) A - ie anebi [Ys ae am(t) V = ne [tos lt) 2 pinley] V ‘ Cee ate), EJe-uyar =o * t ey due evs i Judes 4 268 (van a av acy, . : -:t% er we 4 tne She @ 138jitatinute (0) and GK) ine ate o. [eae ve] of gee fone ord dude ty Io. Cain eee Er re & % “en eae 4 de a ov v0 av a Aw Cha co ae t ae | Sipe fhe damit, at t+0 | avy, ale) : | aie SBI + tee | | ON hon y=, au dt 139@ top 6: «© orp Cat (y= Fey- Ae \ puostitate (¢) jnts %). ! F . ee | Ge Biel Gee Ge) dis a ae, eters (ey) hosp: farms) difpuuntiate ande divide by 41 ae 136” dt ee: Se a aire 2, Be, 88 niet AE se Bese Bao S25 a nie avi = 1-40 qe Keo * +ke ™ \, 41 Vis4 G(o)= 0 = K+ Ky Ke a au [set 41354 = 136 - 435+ . cats ele + K, k= ak |, +i ' 4 2032 » aovase | - erat nie i GO? a co Lea aist el! \ «= “qean | @ -e * | 140® is ja fru same Ueeuit a in prelim 3 xcept with Vy 20 Replacing Ewe bin Bre pelitim 3 wt fave atu L+C(RR+RR3t ai Paths ft de* (RitRa) LO at (RFR LE eee C+ C(B Rat RRs + RRs) pe Pat (Br ksy be CRyeRa) LO Seastb 20 5 Sat ee ey ese [aaa ar |, a% Ue) = Oo = Kt Ka aL dt ces + ke ~pr S, # Sa oop (0) = (RyrRs) (0) = R.H(0) + Uele) = O RCo) - EC) R+Re Gore + RuFfs) C(0) - RK G(0) = © = Gt) toy + Be Rice) - Ke) t L RR, (0) =.c(0) = 0 5 => 44 O= SK +S.Ky ‘0b) Vel = 0) Coal => ae | 2 Rex(B+R (8+ Rs) at |, L (RFR) - (RRHR Rs TRB) aa te Kt Ky L(R,+R.) —(RiRet RiPot RRs) L(RrRa) = SK, + Saka = (RR, + BR + Rahs) — Sb (RiHRS) S,- Sa = (ARs + RRs + Rafs)= SL (Rt RS) a a CrR)i (eH) renter izo ae 2 de aay Tk ak 2 oe “tte S+eeseetso s sie Ret eR 3 Syn * Te 2) RAS} o => kot ) Som puation (O)) tre erefFicunt of He ig geek t 0 when |= if ae 142 Vit ace ta KYL: can + de +2020 awit Ky) Kz )5,)S. Ue defined@ Srisst4i co | a1 a1 X= eke + Kte Xoe)2 0 = Ky a 1K, + Ke aj (Griraj)(seteay) =0 | St1s*S =O ule) #0 = Ka po Ae ee = ke kKe2 5 ae \, at 2K, 1 @ StostB = 0 4 (r4)(Sea)=0 jp Sitter nat sat eke the nat oy = Kite AX, a2 — =: K (rate - 1 (1+ 2t) | ake -2t | te k,(-444t) © | nt cat wie -1t | Kicteahe”+ CK (ba)e + Bk te” = ee K,(-4#6) =e" 5 K,= 8 | | 0+ 6(0)+ 8k, = 45 Ket L Z X= Xt Mee= kK (Bret) e* 4 -4t nat -4t k(-arlet)e rek(rat)e +8Kee = Fe - ~4t k(-a+0) e* = 4€" 5 = Ke mk -4t vate Xe thy hye ett eke” : ax, em at, ae — - 2 K(2e-4O Ee Ky (inate oo - = K(anwe rut Je + x Caruee ay cat E I cH K,(21erne)E Keowee” + ol ns(ue-aene* + k(i-4t)e | + o[nee** nee") = at e* t a4 n4e 4 -4kte + (2K- 2h )e = ttt =P -4K, 24 5K 2-1 2K-2K,20 5 a2 te te” aad Ax tu %p eke 5 Sh. i ar a " Kets o(-Ke*) +B KEY ske*2 465 = Ke “tte 144'@® @ purine RLE fruit hoe Phe folbeing diftrantucl, ~egynation + i,k diy ' 3, 4% (iy de Lat te ak Ket ar Me fhe voltage dos the ptaister. ech 2 hoes awe ow ue Ss note pubetitute Bor nto (i). R =2 Yet Re 2),bei L 4 = te = => cel la ae a rpin(at) => Vy = coe (2) z eae -coa(2t)© 7 suey @® S'bse4 ast ° Ene Ke + Kk tert (Sray= 0 Sy 145| ry myo (Ate atte ctestye™ | a 2 | = -[-sntts(st-se)et+ (4a-ac)t?+ (sc-an)¢ 20 e* aX *| [+ t+ (300440) tt + (2oa-24eac)t? + (128-18¢440) t ast | + (ueranye -e9] 6 yabatitute inter fre diffyrentiol equation and pile, fers fiw eoratante. 7 L 1 20k Ae Bro; C203 De -+ ee 20 j 3 3 © oczo -oD=t te ars 2\ (VV, -itey+4+ 4%," 5 @ Se ac iors 4 eS = at ‘ t face (rae baled eg Gee t a 1467 | @v: a: afew) ae + Glo) 23 f pt a weal uae - a[ver rg) ss Gi) ° on \ ee CG) and G@) jntor (id). * - tee house eee tet eS i] [fe GIs ga ty t . af ae + elo") i 2 Fr ar 3 AY goa = ie Bt at* at e . Ave ; 4 ee ae aay 0+3(a) +o (At+8) = lobe baz 8 As, Be2 3A+ OB = Ib 20 jw eee a ree [moe] fae ae 147Ou: Ge) 1 -¢] +te [pincer ents) at ave a am au ge* 2 dt at* 3 dh ay 3d an . 3 ay [: Se, (ine) a) 4/2 a + dt a dt ay is ay (i wav =o ( pintty-aeett)) — (v) -t Dy Vs & (K pitty a kcolty) Bee eS (CRiR) ain (ty #(KyrKe) conte) deve xt ze (2K. pmo) - 2K, coo(t)) 148Ef (inte - ont] Eo (welt eox(t)) He, 1, de dt* 2 at rays (2 brnle) - £ coett)) | agen, py Mee E* (Kine + Ky cos(t)) pabeatictution junto (vi) aya 4 4 zh K- nls ' Hote ca-d KVL: 2u+4E(i- i+ pim(at)) =0 Ae By be pine (at) ce) a ae aero 149 at oe, ote Gi) and ) Ye Gr me a Phin pubstitute nts (i). wwz KVL? 26-% + fate, =0 stitute, Us -b, and difpuentister futur . 2 2. : 5 ay a, oe ii oot. Gee T= 0 (é) yubstitite CQ) andi) inter (ii). : ie +t sence] Dy Gg = K,Cou(2t) + Ka pin (2t) Se = 2K, pin (at) + 2K, cox(2t) 4K, cos. (24) - 4K, pin (2) -35 Bye oo —au4 q Sta King Ki = “Thea 8, 8 eS kK,= 3 PKR G 2 aa O, = 73h 134 ain (21 iinere Cee as rrr pn (2t) 150Notes d= i-2 KvL: -@tt!) + te(G “23, + + [G-wac =0 * fia dt = “ +36, + finde -(ate9 @ 2 eo di, = Gé i = Seat ei -2 ) 7 et . Loop Cy! \G%) ae +34 +3 =0 oe t 3G +fiser -fiac =-3) 6 @) oe 20 Vbubstitute C) and (ii) int Gi) . it . * [- at +h | + [44 +3i, «fie (el fies fis we ae ak ee +2u,= 2t+2 Spy igs Kitt Ke 5 AEE og, 5 a 7 ee Phe differential pation yields 2K, = 2 Bayt anys ; A oo Zona tye t- = by sige dt Get-S A 151 je@ gute: wv ex: Lai. gt oeos(3t) @ i + eet Te tH a 4 @ a. Ave 4 oe cos(3t) | gue ee Front km ence} ane oe [esie3K.) cos(3t) + Car,-ans)pi(se)] ws) Youbatitute (i) ard Wii) into (O) : eat 2 e o (- 2k +32) © coa(st) + 634K) * pon(se) FAKE on (20 + 46" polo = 46* coe(st) 2K) + 3k, = oy Ke Ms -3K) 1k, = 0 k= Vs . qo [ Senta Bence] v Gu tro yf t ee ge 4 ie tify ee + G0) = &* ces(st) . = fe 54M rev se [xcoeteer = 5 sins | ©) 152* [i en(ae) + kx aatse)] «é) geno Ne ~24 : SE. 6" [Caneomyenbe) « Conran) ents] Go a re [és6-1) coe(3t) # (1am ss) sino] GD pobebinating 2), G1 wrd (v) unto (2) aa oe o Ske “8 } Kye “SK = Kae aa Ge & er ate @ ws. wie 3 | Qe | ex, ze | ay, Avy SM ge oh nee ly @) @ VG, (cnpat tumenal) 1 ay, o ae Lave we Sarde vy Cie ei ata a Uae tii ete a © 153Jovatituting GL) ond Gis) into (C) yulde : 1 ate 5 dw S te ‘sa * reas au au, ts ow, = 6 : = set eh ws (44) (y) Guan Vie = Ky coe (4) Ka pm (44) ay, : OE sak, ewe (at) — 4K por (4e) (VO ike a a = le K, Cou (4t) - le Ka pin (se) — (WX) pleatituting (V9, WE) td (vei) into OV) apie “lok, + 20K, = 6 i Kee B 20k, "10K, =O 2 Kee ag ag 2 7 2 cwe(4e) +S pin (ae) ep = Be coast) +E pnlte) A cle) . Cor) = 0 = Clot) + 10 elo) ago) = Jo = Voor) 154tro aa nl eS 10 au t ; + Kv: oe 1000 LF asoovof ¢ de + %(0) = 10 ©) ai at : ~ + 2000 + aseoo0 i = at’ S'+ 20005 + 250000 =0 7 + 50015 = (iow + sors) t -(iom- Sr) ke + he — (loo sto) € = (1000 +075) € 00 StorT) Ke = (000 + 50095 Jk e ai ae Coatusting (C) at £ > of wy AL | 5 apo Clot) + velor) = 10 at Ny BL 2 jo-vz(0t) 2000 C(ot) + 10-10 -2000(0) = 0 ak Noe COt)s 0 = KK, - K=k,=0 ae oe = (000 + s00vS) K, - (1000- S005) Kz = O 155Velo} = O= Velor) Be Cir ee B= ¢ (0*) Ku t 2 ogi + of Cae + (0) = 16 o ae a dee ce we +4e 20 Seast4=0 5 Sas —12 8 Be - Be [kK otre) «(wed Evaluate (6) at t= 0%: a ae + 4C(ot) + Uo) = Io > at le aor) = 0 = V(ot) 44 gle) = 0002. = Ufo") 156‘ 4 ae ‘ ; Dri eee [rae #0 =O 4 cen @) ot dv av -t + 4000000 WT = - 4500000 & St (000 + 4000000 = 0 Sa = — 9000 1000 ¥F = (3000 + 1000vF )t =(3000- 1o00¥F) we Ke + ke dv ct =z AL a -t a Ae -t = -t AE + b000 (AG ) + toe0000 (AE = — 4000000 & t => Awl Gar’ = (3100+ 1001 e (sme “too JEL ae Vttp = Ke + ke Eveluste (L) whi t=o* * ae) 2 Sx] 4 c00000 Po v(ot)=0 2 KtK,-1 av AY | 2 poc0000 = — (3000 +1000¥F ) K, — (S000-100°¥F) Ky + 1 ke Ny 157| | ting (ic) and Gi) into Gv) yee av, Sav pty so aes aE 8 -S5tI s+ EseLeo Sas =e Sey 52g vee Ke 8 tke ? Cumbuctiong (i) ak t20r yee ae - . A(t) = 20 = K +K, Co) Velo) =-3 0, -2ey =-3(¢)- 2(4) Velo-) =-21 = ¥2(0%) 160Combining taints and es tre Crunt we have he fu tre , “ies bs 3s Oe SSs+e=o 5 (s+#)(st4) =0 5 -t oat Ke +ke Eveluationg (/) at t=ot we have eich + (%=6 -Suz(ot)-20C (ot) +1200 = 45 -4t Ee -2G - be & CS Flee + Ut) 2% or 161aG f he Gald=o= Galo) | Ms “a Ve (or) = B= Me (od Aha) = B= Venlo) 162My (o}= 6 = Ele’) 1 Glee oF Ct) pubatitate (1) and Ki) jimte (Ki) t pease A) vde 212 iv 2 “dt sEverdl’ @) div Badr 4 _ a tee tO -32 1 aeons oa 1a a we Ke + Ke 163| Ondliyye tre wrunt at trot using aLlr}=b and u(0%)=0 + Qtect Ces vu(or)-6 | @SN: ar(ot) ar(o=e@ tony . BA Seon) ead aie aad => vo)-4 Evaluate (v) at toF: a 36 £ |) +Bavlo) +0 12 a aA 84 + (218 vot) = = RE Re k= ae av) 23, —BHWi BBR Ke 8te de No as * Zo ' 20 5H 3-1 ay = SAE HB eee S toy sim + Sie @ Oto 1 ™ ay, o*) = 100 = Velo") 100 2 Eley = 0 = elety(wae + Ciao") + zt (vey) ac - i, (0) + £20 a, dt = afar yr F2(elor = tc) Ce we ave Sw) eye ~— ae rom ev)dt tile) = 4 ) am CG) amd Gk) nto (VY) amd L digynantaate « a dar 5 Ge tia +evso SH1s+ B20 Sa= Evoluate, ©) and (iv) at t=or: &, (0) 4,0 + WE 20 t) SE elo = 4 Evaluate ((ic) at tor: Vi (ot) = ras} iLO) Sto") + oe 165 ae slot yloy + 5 Ae as at ve (o)= 0 = Velo") Cerys B= Glory sf tee = wy 5 Ulw)= B Evatuate (() ak t= lot: de. . 2 5 the 8 (ot) -2 Gli") = dex |. ale aE |p + Boor) -2 &C 36 => a eo def 2 ade} _ = ie deh Bk ir EF | C(t) BO = Kt Ke Koz 4a ai| 22 _ - KL = O41 ab | 2 2s Ky - 465 Ky or = 72| I dg= ULE) and fou t > a) Sym pole 1, dig AEE HL AS de 15 -0, 4426 e ac ae l= tro breuate (L) of pullin 1 ak bots S clot) = -$ flor) CEor) = - $40 = -# Uo=-5 = Kk . Lciet => t= -3e u(t) A & ' de . ) Spon prebtim 1) a4 thie 45 bg = alt) and yr tro) yet ao +40 2-4 ; -4t Un = Ke due Gee A, ae O+ 4A = -4 ; Ug = cl 173Unt tg = GO )= Gw&) 20 Glot}=o0= K-1 => Kel (6 = 1) weer A | | Ohse rere probler | de, ies Pp ) we tte HRs or tro ai, aaa tee dt a orit line Ke care dese gus Gena, Ste OFLA e-2) AB-i j pent : nt te Ut hig = Ke -1 => Ke! 174PROBLEM 7.498 * THE SIMPLIFIED CIRCUIT SHOWN IN PROBLEM 1. RL 0 1 5 cl 1 2 -75 iC=0 vi 2 0 pe 1.666667 :TRAN 3 10 utc TpLoT TRAN (C1) ‘END TIME 1(c1) =4,0000E-01 -3.0000E-01 -2.0000E-01 -1.0000E-01 0.0000E+00 0.000E+00 -3,.333E-01 © oo : ne 5 31000E-01 -3.078E-01 « . ‘i : : 6.000E-01 -2.841E-01 :4 : : : 9.000E-01 -2.623E-01 - sof ‘i 11200E+00 -2.421E-01 . : cee . 1.500E+00 -2.235E-01 « ‘i et 1.800E+00 -2.063E-01 . : 21100E+00 -1.904E-01 : 1400E+00 -1.758E-01 - Dos 7O0E+00 -1.623E-01 « : ff : 1O00E+00 -1.498E-01 . :300E+#00 -1.383E-01 - 600E+00 -1.276E-01 - 1 900E+00 -1.178E-01 « ‘ ; . ; +200E+00 -1.088E-01 . : Do {S00E+00 -1.004E-01 - : : : ‘B00E+00 -9.268E-02 - : : T100E+00 -8.555E-02 . 5 5 ‘i :400E+00 -7.897E-02 . : : to : 1700E+00 -7.290E-02 « : : . :000E+00 -6.729E-02 300E+00 -6.212E-02 « 5 ‘ :600E+00 -5.734E-02 . . 1900E+00 -5.293E-02 . : ; * 200E+00 -4.886E-02 . {SO0E+00 -4.510E-02 - : rs ‘BO0E+00 -4.164E-02 - : : So ‘100E+00 -3.843E-02 . : 5 5 st 1400E+00 -3.54BE-02 . : : ey :700E+00 -3.275E-02 ‘i ; . [000E+00 -3.023E-02 1300E+00 -2.791E-02 :600E+00 -2.576E-02 1900E+00 -2.378E-02 « SO00E#01 -2.315E-02 - 175,PROBLEM 7.49b In ° 1 pe 1 Ri 1 2 1 RZ 2 3 1 R3 3 0 2 LL 2 1 0.25 12 o 3 1 “TRAN 05 2 ure PLOT TRAN = I(L1) 1(L2) END *: I(LL) +2_1(L2) TIME 1(L4) (4) ~ = "=1,5000E+00 -1.00008+00 -5.0000B-01 1.1102B-16 5.0000E-01 0.000B+00 -2.5528-06 51000B-02 -1.811£-01 . 1.000B-01 -3.286E-01 . 1,500E-01 -4. 500-01 2:000B-01 -5.5012-07 2.500B-01 -6.326E-01 . 3.0008-01 -6.988E-01 | 3.500R-01 -7.5332-01 1000B-01 -7.982B-01 4.500B-01 -8.3528-01 5.000E-01 -8.6498-01 5.500E-01 ~8.893E-01 6.000E-01 -9.095E-01 6.500B-01 -9.2618-01 7000B-01 -9.3948-01 7, 500E-01 -9.5042-01 8.000B-01 -9.5942-01 8.500B-01 -9.6682-01 ©1000B-01 -9.728B-01 9500-01 -9,7778-01 1,000B+00 -9.818B-01 11050B+00 -9.8518-01 11008400 -9.8788-01 11150B+00 -9.900B-01 112008400 -9.9188-01 1.250B+00 -9.9338-01 11300R+00 -9.9458-01 11350B+00 ~9.955R-01 1.400B+00 -9.963B-01 11450B+00 -9.970R-01 11500E+00 -9.975E-01 115508400 -9.9802-01 1.600E+00 -9.9842-01 1.6508+00 -9.987E-01 117008400 -9.9892-01 - 11750B+00 -9.991B-01 11800R+00 -9.993B-01 - 1,850B400 -9.9942-01 - 119008400 -9.995B-01 1.950B+00 -9.996E-01 2.0008+00 -9.997B-01 « + 176ay, avy +4 Y= Vet Vin w= it 44+ (Ktkthe - +4y, batitute (Gi) ard Gi} inte (Y) = = Io bs whan by = (s#2)* 20 5 ee de* Asst SE al 2k, #40) - 283 7ak t20- doth capacitor amliagee are tgual to 0 = (= 0 a(ot)-2vj(ot} = 0» V(at}=0 Evelucte (2) at t=0*: Vio) =U (0 dy, a aw | 4 Vn Ven lo | =o Te dt | 16 * => “e,* ai (ot)= 0 = ++K, av, at = OF -2K tk, ¢ -[« -(440t)e" | at) V 178PROBLEM 7.50 mn 0 1 pe 1 RI ° 1 4 RD 1 3 16 RB 4 0 8 cl 3 0 0.0625 c2 1 4 0.0625, EI 4 ° 3 2 TRAN .2 4 vic :PLOT TRAN — V(3) END TIME v(3) (a) = 0.0000E+00 1. 0000E+00 2.0000E+00 —3.0000E+00 © 4. 0000E +00 0.000E+00 -~8.590E-07 * cane nanenenery 2.000E-01 2, 480E-01 ® 5 4.000E-01 7.627E-01 > : 5 6.000E-01 1,347E+00 . e . : 7 8.000E-01 1.898E+00 a 5 1.000E+00 2,375E+00 : . 1.200E+00 2.766E+00 . a. 1,400E+00 3.076B+00 . : 1.600E+00 3.316E+00 . : * z 1,800E+00 3.498E+00 . * : 2.000E+00 3.634E+00 * : 2.200400 3.735E+00 . . 2.400E+00 3.810E+00 . * 2.600E+00 3.864E+00 5 *. 2.800E+00 3,903E+00 *. 3.9000E+09 3.931E+00 e, 3.200E+00 3.951E+00 * 3.400E+00 3,.965E+00 e * 3.600E+00 3.976E+00 . 5 * 3.800E+00 3,983E+00 a . 4.000E+00 3.988E+00 : . 179= S0o000Vy rho al tr O- seo => $,=81 0 Vane Ky t Kt less Vp = AL; diye ; a Mig é eee rc a an 2A = 500000 => Ax 25000 5 VA, = 250000 t™ = Ue t Von * K, + Kyt + 250000 ¢* av, t at = K2t $00000 180|| | aye , 80%) =e ot | | = | asco t* u(t) V 181PROBLEM 7.51 vo 1 ° 1 RI 1 2 1K R2 3 4 2K R3 i 5 100K cL 2 3 1U, 1¢=0 2 4 5 10 1c=0 * SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE FIRST OP AMP + THE ORDER OF THE NODES IS + INPUT, ~ INPUT, OUTPUT x1 0 a 3 IMOPAMP * SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE SECOND OP AMP x2 0 4 5 IMOPAMP * THE FOLLOWING IS THE IMPROVED OP AMP NODEL SUBCIRCUIT + THE ORDER OF THE NODES IS + INPUT, - INPUT, OUTPUT -SUBCKT IMOPAMP 1 2 3 RIN 1 2 1MEG EL 4 0 1 2 100K RO 4 3 30 “ENDS STRAN «1 2.5 vie PLOT TRAN = -V(5) END TIME v(5) w - 0,0000E+00 5.0000E+0S 1.0000E+06 1.5000E+06 2. 0000E +06 0.000E+00 ~1.050E-02 * zs 1.000E-01 2.622E+03 * 5 . 21000E-01 1.011E+04 * : 53 3.000E-01 2.259E404 .+ ‘ 4,000E-01 4,004E+04 .* S1000E-01 6.246E+04 . * 6.000E-01 8.985E+04 . * 5 7000E-01 1.222E405 . + 8,000E-01 1.59SE405 91000E-01 2.017E+05 1.000E+00 2.489E+05 1.100E+00 3. 009E+05 1.200E+00 3.579E+05 - sot : 11300E+00 4.198E+05 « . ‘i ‘i 11400E+00 4.867E+05 . : : 11500E+00 5.584E+05 - .* 7 11600E+00 6.350E#05 « 8 . 1.700E+00 7.164E+05 - 5 . ‘i 7 1.800E+00 8.02BE+05 . 5 . 1,900E+00 8.940E+05 - ‘i . 21000E+00 9.900E+05 « 5 2 2.100E+00 1.091E+06 - a of : 2:200E+00 1. 197E+06 213008400 1.307E+06 21400E+00 1.423E+06 2.S00E+00 1.543E+06 1829 Yr Ua 10 x10 Not We Vn L . . ae Mee pb (ade + Up 20 Gi) ox 2), ay + 500000, = 0 div) avy ae ya ‘ate, G) inte (iv): oe + 500000, = 35000 ais on =o, t7o 5 s $0000 Spam (i), Ui(or) = - 35000 CyCe") = - 35000 Spon Gi), V,(o*) = Uy (ot) = - 35000 500008 Va(0t) = K = - 35000 LAs, ult) v 183PROBLEM 7.52 I ° 1 1 Li 1 ° 1 1c=0 RL 1 2 20K R2 ° 2 40K R3 2 3 10K RS 3 4 100K 12 4 0 2 Ic=0 * SUBCIRCUIT CALL FOR THE OP AMP + THE ORDER OF THE NODES IS + INPUT, - INPUT, OUTPUT x1 ° 1 3 IMOPAMP * THE FOLLOWING IS THE IMPROVED OP AMP MODEL SUBCIRCUIT + THE ORDER OF THE NODES IS + INPUT, ~ INPUT, OUTPUT -SUBCKT IMOPAMP 1 2 3 RIN 1 2 AMEG El 4 0 1 2 100K RO 4 3 30 ENDS STRAN 4 1000 vic TPLOT TRAN V(4) END vay =4,0000E+04 -3.0000E+04 -2.0000E+04 -1.0000E+04 — 0.0000E+00 0.000B+00 -3.500E+04 4,000E-06 -2.868E+04 . be 81000E-06 -2.348E+04 . : ’ : 1.200E-05 -1.922E+04 « : : 1.600E-05 ~1.573E+04 : é . : 2.000E-05 -1.288E+04 . 5 ‘i . : 21400E-05 -1,054E+04 « 5 ; 2:800E-05 -8.630E+03 . 5 : Lf 5 31200E-05 -7.06SE+O3 « : : Doe : 3.600E-05 -5.783E+03 . : Doo si 4.000E-05 -4.734E+03 . ‘i . : 41400E-05 -3.875E+03 . : eer 4,800E-05 -3.172E+03 . 5 i : . $.200E-05 -2.597E+03 « : : : . 3.600E-05 -2.125E+03 - : . 6.000E~05 -1.740E+03 . 5 5 : at 6.400E-05 -1.424E+03 . : 5 a 6.800E-05 -1.166E+03 - a 7.200E-05 -9.543E+02 « 5 7.600E-05 -7.811E+02 : 8.000E-05 -6.394E+02 . : : : s 8.400E-05 -5.233E+02 . ‘i : ‘ +. 8.800E-05 -4.284E+02 . ‘i 5 * 9.200E-05 -3.50GE+02 - : : . 9.600E-05 -2.870E+02 - : 4 ’ 1.000E-04 -2.346E+02 . ; ; , 1844-Q-t, 212 &) rush t, ‘ ei sy few at so Wi) Meh by . . . de . Ge [ Guyer +2 Br eijso uy Gad Gi) and (Kt) + . ae in 5t,+2 454 i, 0 3) plubatitute (iv) inte &)+ fe (©) into (iv Siffrantiate (iL) and pubstioate (Vy ana wil): foe alee toe ee 2 ae tat tig 8 = ge ee 185uarcut 1, ae il fvilucte UE) at t= cae Bose uv [6 cos (He), K pin( BF) ] coat (% aye Lg) = Go? = 46 qT of: ‘ Ke -£ ceen 382 eek, ape 35) k= hye OE 533 cos( St) + 0.533 pin SE =] A i [onsen SE Fe)— 0130 pin( GE e)] A Fa) A 186yy peyton aie lan pee a Poe eR ae © Demme du. Tae = 8 ae phebetitite (O) inte UE) + Oe dat _— 4 yg = Acea(at) +B pen(2t) Ca Xs Sot = 18 coe (at) = 24 pinlaty A Sat = ay coe (at) = 48 pon (24) ~ AA Coal 34) ~ 4Bpnl 2) - (a count) +B pin(at)) = 4 tos (24) fa pea a az-t ) Boo a Fee 187“p 2 - © Mae ok #-—)— fer “ 9 ®) WG 2 aye ti, Koop iy: ¢ af (ac - (0) + 4i,-2y, =0 lutntitute ) ond differentiate + din ok -u =O $-1=0 1 a vydle) + Ug(2)—avalo) = 0 > Hl F0 Vp(o) =0 = Fk ate 188 qc)Serb exe £0) a(o) + b(2) te (241) = £4) act +(c+2b) = FU) Pt beio,c=8 => fi) = wee | ybence amy le of & pati fie He polation, it = 2, O,23 and paduce : ax, Ax + = at® a ae + 4X, bt+l4 ax, AK, = 3 EE lo GR rons ett 28 — dou pre it ~egpation: S+5st4 20 Ga) (st) 20 S274, mat -t tye Ket Ke oye He Nat Ke +0 + etd ax, -at -t BT the he ea Glo) =o = K+ Kt 1 7 . am | Kye ae pron nae -K 2 f a -2 189Soe Pre pacer tpuation 3S S48 = 0 (3s +4)(s#2) <0 \ ~xt -at | Mane Ke + Ke I -£t wat Ke Katy, = Ke + K,e + 2t+! bk, -44 wat Ge * -txe* -1ke tL 10? -2U,- 20, + 5Uy 190 " ° & ©i petites () inte Gi): 2 3v,- 0.002 4% +30, + 0.00: 4% 29° (iv) dt at Vee ) pnte Wd) = | xu ! Ler H ak By, + 0.01 a oor Avy Vv | Tt a age) avs ave 0.01 av, dt ate 5 oT pret iknte (Vv) and (vc) date (iv) ay, de® dy, + A400 7 + 300000, = 0 S*+ 24008 + 3o0000 =o S,, = —(200 t 0% ee E1200 +1007) € 1200-10074) + we ke tke ie (1200+ ovis) (lane 10th) | Fe = (1200+ eo Vis) K, e + (1200 ti00va) Ky & a) Vi(0) = Yle) =0 vilo)=o = K+ Ky av, we 1.7°" (1rc0+100Vie) K, + (1200-100 9114) Ka-100 Ly vor giret Samy, £4 at Aloe 1 = Kt Ka use tne | ane ay, a =100= (12004 loo Vira) Ky + (1200-100 ¥i4) Ka 4e-uve A Ky = tote 328 uae UTR ee ere hot Caso) h= ap aaa v 192“[cHapTer 8 | © i, 4e0s(2t +1") ampltudt = + ' a Ain (2t+ 107") f-2- eg fac Phaw =/07° = 1.87 fade Te $e Hh pe ie 3 pn (ator) eat = Spin (2b - 2.43) fctes ee eras [ac “an 7 an “| phase = -2-43 pads = ~ 133.3" peo Texte pe ‘cinadthe QD ie Ftea(atei") = 4 cee (at-(17")) 2 tos (-11") con (at) + 4 pin (i1") den(2t) Cy = 3.85 coe(at) - LIT wn (2t) A igs ~Spin (At ott) = Seoe (2t-(-2-28)) - 2.28) coa(at) + 3 sun C220) pon (2t) Oye = 18S coe(2t) = 2.28 pon (at) A 193@ pom (wt enn) = pun(wt + (nza)e tar) = yon (wet + (ne2)n) Continue oe ses nt Mo iigl Oe a8 ow TO pel he prot yen (at enn) = C1) pea(ot) lanl = 1)" Cas(wt) ut (wt tn) @ vet yt =~ 4 tea(st- 10°) + 4 ca (at - 42°) + 2e04(3t) = - 4 cos(10") cos (34) S 4 pin 10") pin (3t) + A enu( 42) cos(3t) + + pin (40) pin(at) + 2 02 (34) = 3.60 coe(3t) ~ 1-08 wn(at) a) = AG cay* + (1 08)* cor(3t- tom So0 © brtatigete =o Rt Qe Ay ea(ut) r By pan (wt) Then, if: ker L Ag costet) + By pale) =o ke 3 ee all Zing cout) + Lpntutre 2 4 4 ee(wt) LAL + piniot) Lay Pen ke ‘ 4 => LA = 28,70 het kee 194de @ -Yy pinlwt) + RE LTE = 0 di = vm we oe = de pin (ut) + ow : Gs A ws (wt) + Bpmlwt) 5 ie = Bu tea(wt) — Aw Aum (wt) (B0+ 2 a) coa(wt) + (4 B- Aw) sr(wt) = sn jon ( wot) => Ree wA = Mm > Be-wrA = we x wBse fa = 0 ® 1 E(w oes (2#)) + = to = 2pin(2t) ae + BE nar = 36 ens(st) vy Seon et) + 8 pml24) AME re teat ~ 24 pn(2t) ave = = 4A coa(2t) - 48 am (2t) (4A + 2B +A) Coa( at) +(-48-2A +B) pom (2t) = ~ 30 Coa(2t) -3A+2B = -36 As 2B ~2A-3B = ° 72 8 3= A cos (at) + B pm (At) = Web coa(34- tur’ ( $9) 313 5 y= SYP tee (at e537") Vv oO @) rabratinate ©) Unde (iL): 24 aes, ht) 4eoa( he) (hak a, al ace )-4eos(4t) G Ory: . : Oat, Sek oe Go jpobatitater GY and (i) into @&: ay dv oP Me (EE) ~ tpn (Et) J or ewceelee) + Bam(E) 5 Slee $B oelet-bAAnCe) ; eoo($t) = 5 8 AEE 5 Sie, gscitis enon) (Fie - LA +25) coast) +(GA- Las) an (£4) = cot(St) — 4 am (Zt) 4“ age 7 _ 8 GAt+ EB = | ae on 4 240 oF 2 * -? ‘f Be an 196_[— | Vee Acos(S#) + Bum( 58) = YA re coa(ht- ea'(2)) 49474 cou ( ht 113") Vv @ oi eositi) ‘ © 2c0o+-(3t+15*) tare 4 — ress (St+is’) + 30 + Coo (t) + +f cat =0 g tig parle) -G pin(st 10) ‘ = yon (E) = 1.55 s(3t) ~ 5. 80,p0m(3t) 3 gue Up = A pon (4) # B coalt] + © pam (St) + D coast) Ss GE = ~Bpmlt) + Acoolt) - 3D pun(st) + 3¢ Con (3t) (B+ Sh) pune + (As £8) coat) + (304 $e) pon(st) + (a+ $0) Cou(st) _ = pam (8) = 155 cos(34) - 5.80 pun( 3) a ghnB i eee _ Ae 2s Arse = 0 a ie 259 -30+ $c - 5.80 Ces $p+3c = -155 a7 De Lan 197bg = Apum(t) + Besalt) + © nse) + Dcon(3t) [A+B toa(t-ten'(§)) + Yor D® os (at - ton'(E)) ot (t-Im0.4) + 1.83 coa(3t + 34 A @ (sls) eo = (als )(ilast) = s[ant east t=0, 3 45" te; 3/Eras = 3/135" te g5 SLs = afcisst LER 2 af-ast tet; S/amrss? = 3/ 45° O ciej)t -t jt -t ies ee ee ft Ton 198| | 7 @ Ae” = 2. 80" ea [oe ade a fernd » 2 3 we Ahram oa whine ry ane ppsitine jintigers BW = ae 2mm @) Pructtiply W) by 3 and sgyute to Ge): 4m nz 3( Se ann) 2 AE ranm an + amc(3n) = 2m an(3n+') = lnm => Mme3nrl W= 4B + ann jada/s whe n setifis meaner | rete ez basi om 0 Bann 4m + isn q = ae T= Zan @ a) 2B Sein celia’) + 5 2 pun(s4*) = re i219" ne 3g + 5341 a1 18 b) —40+jIB = Vase 18°/ tan (As) [ juss” Naor {1s5.8"| 21481 © 40+ 58 199| 9 K L190 = $008 (180) +] pn Cio") er zhwr | Ze -£rj0 4) se. = # tos (03°) + j 45m (63°) 403 ae | pare jase 2) 1 Laeh = 16 co8 (get) + je Sa (90") 16/40" we o+ jle | f) atja = frre / oe le) rove /8."", wove | 4s jn @i* alae (ari) + alas, D &je(esel + +Le (Ri Lae 3L208. @ry)+ Ck He) | » _ she 7 tals = 4880 FLEE 200 ® 9 wpa) (NF Awe) (ale) AE / 63.5" “L3t 3 (20° 5 ei ed aa iss (58° 4) [ajnead™ Loess] - [au (HE) I Lek = (185 /230°)(« B2) = (see) + (stor 5024) 46.82 L1.5° Ney 45.3052jut a) | +e. \ jlisot-26") ) Lise c) -3 Ain(at + 144") = 3 pint - 36°) Gene) 3e 3 coe (1t- 126") 2) Leea(uctioc) +3 pr(Gt-16°) = Lesa (ht +10) +3 doa (be-I12) e [is1 coa(ut) + oaspin (ut + [risa coacue) on 70 pn(ut)] = O.6S Cos(bt) - 2.35 pn(vt) = 2.44 coe (Bt - 745°) 6t-14.5") 2.44 olf 4 con (at) = 4 pm (2b +40") jabra) e : B) te cor (loot - 20") = Ie pin (loot + 64") j (voet +4") wef i ©) - 3pm (1 +144") = 3 pn( 1-50") lee) 3) nae fot 1d) + 3 inet) = 244 Coa(bt-74.5") = 244 mm (certs) — (eres) 2440 ft) —> oft) f,@) —= Glo => | — fle) —— alt) BRU) +) [4,W- Fe] —P Sete +5[4@-o)] 201| _ { | lo “Aces (wt + 9,) —> os (ot tf) joes, wt ths aele* #:) pel ) Thon) by onaanity + wt +9, a (wet) (1) — oad) wt A+.) reltrere) pe aking Hu jak park : Acoa(wt+ @+g)) —> Per(wtr ee @s) dx fd — =4e ae fe Check : ques %= Acos(1#)+ Bam (1) z = TB cna(7E) = 1A pam( 74) 202(18 cou t)- Thin) + 2 (Area ("ed + Bem (TE) = Aone (7E) 8 2h + 1B = & ae -IA+ 2B = 0 Be 28 53 = A Ces (1) + Byun(it) = Vere tas (1¢- tan! £ ) ‘rahi. pt ees (-aeqjtrae = 2hare 2k 2 car ° ise 12.4" C1+4y) %= eo / 4.4" ea ‘Dh prt a fe ign difpranti putin ja fn ty Joking 2 gery pe: tho pam (St 74.1) = 3A pun (38) ae —= 5 (3) de 1B coa(: Check Guns yeh ers( at) + Bp (34) ; ex, : = WHA a(t) - Buen (3t) ae 203~ | c 4a + 48+ 2A) toa(3t) + (-48- 4A + 28) p(t) S 2 um(3t- 41") ese (3¢- 137") = 2 ea(isT) Co+(3t) + 2ytm(1397) pon (st) -Tk+4B = ey j= Agee (131°) < 19 piel 130") 130 id pun(13*) + 18 Cot (137°) = 4an1B = 2 p13") 30 Be age Ace ot) + Bin (36) = YATE coasted K) = SM a (a6 4 9641") 130 eo SHE gin (38 -1944°) 130 i @ = Apia (4) - 2ene( 27s" )eoa(t) — 2 pan (27.1') punt = -L Ge (a7.i°) Coa(t) + (42% (20")) pone 3.51 coat 120.0") Arpn(t) — 2 oe t-20") a j(t- 100") J Oe eo tn o sre = 3.57 fi2oe & J #% . pel ae ie y J (Ci+j-op Ae® a: aetfued € o A200 A 3.57 Line 3.57 0.0" = 0.50 car * C1+j) pot [1g tpean Lone The peut of te giver iguation sa ound ty Aabing fie just pets %q = 0.50 tea t+681*) 204Check, guise z= Ace lt) + Bam (t) 5 ats = —A ena (t) — Bp (4) ak CAtB-6A) colt) + (-B-A-GB) in (t) = 1.18 coalt) + 3.09 pun Lt) —TA +B 2-118 A= 0.187 -A -1B= 3.04 8 =-0.468 X= TRB Cra (t— tw ra) t . @ -nemtee) ft ace Heng: at ae ai 7a + ase = = 24 pin (24) i AE pin (at + 93.°) A 205 = Besa(t)— A pan(t) at| ' @® th at pndupencint pourers are doubtid, thin V doubles: V= 2q LOv | Yh ale prance are. Legged Ay 45°, than V age by 473 Ve Von Loy 45". @ V=wle + 3L's0" Ve 13.0 /21.71° --. 2 ® wo) = 5 w ® tooo E= 1 [180° goer) = oot [46 = —/ 4 el fae yrnce Pre angla. of Phe impedance jt 90%, tre sbemant As On Jonductev. 206| | i | are) = & tee(2b 417°) + 2 Coa (at 29") - 1B pin (2t +144") © ene (2e +17) + 2 Coa (2t-24°) — 18 toa ( 2+ 24") Vz efi? + 2L2% - 19 (24° Y= 11.09 /-143.9° v no(t) = 1.09 Coe (2t 143.4") V @ vez cas (2E HIN") + 2Oos (2t-24°) - Io cos (2t +24") = [le cosine) + 200 (290) ~ 10 coal- o#)] coa(2t) + [ean cine) + 2pin(ase) 18 pincae")] parla) Arle) = — 6.46 Qos(2t) + 6.54 pn (at) = JCB) HOSA Coa(2t- at ale) = 11.04 Coe (2 -143.9°) VV ® C(t) = 2 pin (ot +117) - xin (iot 40") 2 tee (1ot-13°) - © Coa (fot So") HI af - 6 £50" z= 4.56 [i147" Al = 4.56 Coe( ot Ha") A : =e) S04 = By : aoe *)we=i0,| z= 207Grpnce) e re Gers) | . lejos Lt j(o 2 Stiles), , Eye 2 2+ j(e-) . w+ jr0wW ® Ye jlo) + t = 4 (00aw) + et - ye d Su*+ 2000 > 20 W | B= omer 2 | = 100" + Goow — 40000 = 0 04 rads [P Yop EZ: @y)z, + jhe E Moop Z,+ jE, + (sj)E,+ 3% | les j | ey Ft | | _ bt cal | Gat a GA)E @i) i | © (ej) * (oj) j oD F= Beat, + (5-43) E + (12-83) E 2 Genpt = G03 (-4.2" 208GE 4.03 coe (2b = 4.8") A = 4.03 Cos (24-1312) Vv ULE 10 toa(t +55:5°) mV 0.14 tes(t- 315%) tA teat? 209100 V ( 545 220) =-150(200-j) = 150 (200-)) rj 200 Ve " Vv J ci V(14j8) = ae (1+4)) - ¥ taxi(tr4)) — 24nidt(i40)5) Wi) 13 6 . = tee4nwo (337 [80 + 120 13 410% 24ee gain’ / 180 T3110" Io64 tes(26 #337") mA tye 141 toa (2t + 18.1°) WA 210je 50 ajo” jie tw -400 50 ote se 150 - 400 . Sh SO = iss (388) say = = 822 cou (sot = 1403") V Ss Ii, = 119-5 Cor ( toot 35.24) V ® | 0.87 coa( 2t - 1344) anAh, = 1.44 cos (44-85-2") weve, Ao 0b toa (2t- 138.49) + 1-44 cos (4¢-95-2°) V ee 4 -2 be (sie ei e4j2) (Stye) Ss 1" 9 a g Ss & C= 0.43 tre (at + 126.0") ie: 212@-4)) “Hee Cae eee = 0.10 /65.2" Ole tos (t #12817) Uz = 0,70 ena (t+ 452") Ce Gedy C% 043 toa (at + iaeeo") + one ena(tti2.7*) A eye Me VE OSS con (2k +520") + O70 cre (t +452") V ) ff ey ° Ya 2 v + - 4e 7 => (4) V = 8 213@ 2) The AC phiady plate prragmir will te fhe smapnaay pant of Pe Compl prapmse- lc teuste the jmp fs ih» Jom ding prt og fhe commeaponding phaser. ») a 13 -i2 nejn Are 0.14 pom (3t +1064") V 4ej8 = 2eyt j V, 2080 Coe (2t 158.4") V ® Py 1F z = ai “i | — 'F @ ope) es _ | renee 1) 2 fe 3 jo aye a oe 't jor m2 =)4 -j4E -2%,) +42 -22(jat4)z = 014f10a.4° aja =o 0.84 /- 183. #°| Tey Let " ® 2141H, +1 (E12) - j(E-aj- F)-j2¢ (2-3j) £4 3jZ = 2iej) hash E: -3¥ + 1 E-j2(£-3,)-j(E-F412)) + 120 3) #, + (2-3) E-30 = -2 781-3) E, +@-4/) Es win J@3) ae) <_ baleasy -a set ge eee ne | onthe gon / saat G35) 3 el b3diesj) (2-99) 8.07 Coa (4 +51 A 9 R jee Zs Rej(wi-Z2) @ feo 3jze R+j(2omb-se @ f50 34j3= Rt j(mont-) Re4n . -2=ptr- si 3 100ml = nome: @) Ahultiply ©) by 6 and pubtrect: zs -—~ 4 B= > |¢" ase * 40078 215Tet V = wot Ly b- iso" @ wa iz Im tee (wt + %,) 5 Hes ariS Resa (wt+ be); oe até v “L188 : zep See ce leeeaee 216(i#3)) Ve 40(14j) Ve A= 11.9 Co4(2t ~26.6°) V t-sho (sj) ¥, -1o¥, = 5(42-/) The => Vie - 20%, (mj)Euj%] w= 540); — ‘) 0.0958 f 18.3" 27= Alb (w-3)) V- w= awa lo |[es- fo] ¥, = wa [gp (40-18) )V, = swale 218can [= ole" 22. \plt Eee E-yole Amps , Ver zeE =| Bree a2 th = (g-4) 10 = (L4j2r27i) ae 23 lh = 640° = /2de Bz — Er Peptes = 222 Bit ates Be- Bites Wa = 6l@= 2g; Vs = otto" = 12d! £2 Zitzei zs a Let Imag {t2}=0 than: Lmay fe dep bragles let Be a3nee eof idacc ? 128 SILO = OS ine then £2= 21+23 = La’ Checking Vy = 120" Cage) = 12 = bli V=V, / Priel ramen! ace same for V: Vo orel V3 = Odeo" 219jun *n Ye: pyr ike, Yer-jiv Ye -(4-j)u, ea TZ, = (4-52) Hi) = as S-jh5) = 220° Amps=y 4 DT G-i4*) U®M= 2hst Amps 146 Lr=eido=2@in A uy N= YerYs Nit Y2+¥3 Fe= (Le? = 210° Yp A Wit +¥3 Es= |Get = 22: Yn A YeV2tG Lt Imagf{Vij=o, then Foayt Lag { Ya} let Yo = 1Le0°= 05+ 50.86 UV ancl Yo= 1060? 20S-j056bU then) Yi = Yo 11d = (0:5 tj0.dob) + LOS - 50.866 eats Checking. Tr= nthe * = _2le ssle'aed, 14 (05 140.866) + (OS50,866) 2 = ee (Lee) = le neEe 5 Ta 2dr (iteo) = Lin a2 therefore. sae iE ae Ye= 0.5 +j0866U Ya = 0.5 -40. 266 U 220j f a Voe_= (24/8) (2 do") = 24, 4 L134° ve tee 2 Voe = 24, 74 L-134° Volta = Vp th it Tse =_3 Uso 2Liso° A te} ee [aa Tse = 22:80° Amps = Iw 341} * mea oan Thevenia 5 Noten“ a RB Swe sevnts ont oh Attend Frepunih, no paler demain Ravyveloet AUK Ws gasnble. Tntsre dumam, pretma dl, Cagmnker mes TP wmpahe fb Gp. eT low fa tho adisd tn Fe Fann 1a on WEE oh goed of Wards Aroodet-Tret fara oy detalii, Gat Tita ne hae Aamaie Tegunn 9 Heloo covelun gale. Gadi: “ho. Presta in Watton Lanveltnal Aron gern dimers. 221Zth= 42 G2 [j;1a2 em Loy ae BER] a +” §pea Veo = 1420" (-j4) =|2 G20" Volts = Vee Voc @itwry Tit jeg? Nc ee We (2-@4eo] 10 1 Lt g7 ae 2Lnn ‘ : | Vi = 0, 168 L#* Volts | 1.10 fie fade HP . alas i” a 30.594 Loto h.212V Y, We = dev = sasr/ Luiz) er 2° = Ce -43)) 21 Zz, ‘ 2, = ~ 0.062 -] 0, 012040) GM © f were vel = oLo* wen ® cy Dewan - 2)-*G) sf \eihe + lo" © gi “(4 rt) () DEES eee ej = 06h Gl Wli-frjoor]r13=6 5 Vad IES 304 4 GLY © WEi-jrjour] 0 hy BLS (Lib 2a V VeW-Ve = 13984 +54763 VV Ve 2.25 Cos (C#SLSPYV Ve = 2,07-70,363 V = 2,25 L158 Volts 222on 2 a b +. qa vn SarA en v a - Kel at® WfettLyt|-J asa’= Ve[aas tjos]-o17 ce “2 to } 10 mel atO® V(reter- -% +520 5 Ve = 504 0 (2.25-;10) Lj Lot = 1S 1425 ee at Ve -0,308-9 4.52 = 4535 LIV 5 [Ve 4,596 Cos ZE-915,9)V| G13 2loA V(i+ ag eee = zl 5 V=2t.1s0be jose 1000 (10% +etans" V= 2009.2) £22.08 Na E-L = 0.7575 Lon. 92° A=T jase 7575 Cox (377T +67, KeLO: Vi(Led +L.) - Ye - Ya =0 6 St Gey) 4 Gat) Vi (0,458 3, 375) 430.2Vx- Ye-0 ket @: (ara) Ave =10 Lise at J J ay fii / Vi (oa58-jo, 26th Ges 4028) = S L160. Kee @ VfL - Ye =0 5 : aa Gy) Gay” yo? Ve [ores 503 He] Vi Fores jaes ars] =F L10" 223Y= _ sho yl26=§e2), = 1 $82 E1857 +Ve 6 SH023 "Gare = 4025) an ay ASE j0.28) ae ‘4 Ye (0.108-5,399) + Vo(6,0 215 4j 51882) = SLleo" - 2.67 SLI L Ve = 7.36 LIP" = 27,26 L114 85" Volts = Vo “O27 ESte Wi = 23.9 £42.42 Volts | Ur = 23.9 Cos C4E-H24OV fF Ve = 27.26 CosCHe-IH8S°V -ishis? = 1-2liko’ * = 34+ Sys* * sqrt 438 3 EI O2S 45.32) 17,048 C24. 44° Nolts ketat O: Ni(ite- Yer b= ° vale aN -156 ket st @ Geta ~ We 156 = 0= NeW 334 i -54 = F8 +/7.5 Volts 5 Vn = 78 +j 585 V 3M -156O-Ni “f2F =o = Mack + ts vga nas) +H +4/7.5) a L 224Kei @* x rhc + 3 +e o()=° 7 V[t-ja3]= SO Y= 4217 $6,392 = 49,583 C2403 \ 5 To = 0,62 /-82.6°A i 7.18 me_O “na ee zl “pre KelO: YZ +z + VUE ~ Bie) = = 3 Ge Goro) y (0jocruregae \ =ale; Y= 5.78 L282 0. 1086 £9412 Amp - PAF i” 3Vr-I-V2-V3=0 + \a= 3N-Verk Ve(2-i) He =o LONG) \ z Vet Ve(2-j) +h Crops) = jos va(u5-j$)- Yaesu! 05 W(BS-45) We ELS tpt) = LS Gk WBS. “ine ers ego G gt) ph] 'o se Wa 155-401 = 5H Hac (2:85 =30.2) 2 225Zoe = t= 2,172 G28 2 =| 2,193 £52,045 0 = Enel = 420 Using Linearity (Grom i)_ Ws = 0 S44 L 316° w “then V2 = & 2824 /- 3.146 V yen Ya = 0, 35/L2V Ww? eae Iv = Ve-Ve. = 0,0375 LSLSUS* A jt ido? NV —> Lx = 0,0375 ESAS" Ns *— Ik = 300°, — 421 Za 2 KVL (arcand Lit oN & jl BLr-In 6 Kul (around E22 #1) +12 (34{) =0 , Er = L234) Ex(aepe-) 26, Ee=0, 40225 L20.56° A 5 22,22£2.12° Weh-Pea=pstZev [W=hstloslt rev j2 = 0.70225 Con lt- 2.56) R A 102 fed Wit v- -j)= al Seek fe he) Va (2.09298) = 19, 35 L319" Taha Con Cb 5n 4) Vote) OPH) 9,23 E46) - Ez. = 5-410 Te== Csejhs) “NS HDS sav@ ie ur 4126452) =410 226rCd+aegu) = iac-j25 [£2 L154 El06.s°A qed £,(8-j2)- 82 = solw’-solw’ = 717.305 5 Tee bili-33s) 2 -sh. thls -ja= 50 Lio" +. [5 (2630) = 54,24 ~j0,022 Ei Ceenas- i= Ait pi [Eis oss lus.oeh M5, LuS.08 b | 4.28 jase. 2000 ea i (100-j13,26) +15 (005 1326)-j00 = 12 i 5% Ba. Lilo 20) +Tfsh0 +391) = (iso 3a) Solvmg Wy Kamv'rley Ty = ONL*)0157 Tee he jods = - argo. = OPSSLa alt) = 0.385 colTTM +94.0) 2274.26 eae a v= ge qh TB i2) 45 EV Kut Levound Z.): i (stj2) + £(j2D) = 10 690° jlo i 2 aj = 0,564 L 1636/4, V=1 1286 £73. 6/°V i (on sae) 129 Cos (ot V 4%. : 9.23 a j ; = we 10, “ Pe at VIE -- wry 7 pe YUU = ley B Pane rey a Va ieee a Krom: Ty = tHe-y30 WB. YIM) © este Ta(2-j8) +2In-jL =0 Taz 222 -y C2ej3) Terje) Di (aege)-j2te Te ae Li 4 184 442.22) ~I2 (0.4615 + $2,692) = Lilej3) +Ta( Bey 3) +213 =-2 Li(-0,40l5~42.692) + La 2.3846 +5 2. oF?) = (Dre Le (1,15 8L3422°) + 2. 732 [80.24 Vetate fez 269RELIA = 0, 14106 L122? 4, oe 1567 Edt 22° 228AIA, Pe “|: r tH Nn 1 Sahwieg by wd Yt AN] = OAtgtL- 8.40" iW See od t2 Ls Tt t 9.20 __. : \ 7 Way teoraed purtogin jhe ones ry foun uses ye RE Yo bowed). an la wstt 7 V2 aiatown = auitsty b Soa wlp DY ‘ Te ety = Lula? WEE by Garant Aswanany BS Ry in “Us te rw —— ~~ wy P- AAD = LOL EME) | ALEC) (ene) Qa Ree Wo bac sn bounds? geo + EWS? afg004y88) L-Le} =o d= LENSE Gondstellatao) ye 00+ Gv08gt0) ATER A ods = YOU RTS = 469 Lea? 229ee FR addd) WY Gero, o stent we Gren hsdi 2310) 4,2 FoeRET UNS? Re 0s w= WOR? (OnE * Quo Tar \ co WOE IN owErDSH) + work coltek-FP A | s HW= A wo okHDs Vere lORE RAY V eae 33 B= Conetttins SAL, conse dade one kl w Vay. yk ut cS So laegnot et wo=1 eS Yok al caer VOM, ae ee & Au y= AULAS A BA wee Gemmedeq tems, 7 \ Ae = ATLAS r Wey Oe 4) om G48) A: BR Usk > OAT Lew (eA 4 wolht-a5'T] lori 7] % Q)oarys)- B04)S es: ye ve Ty . GS)lioryoJ- {i0s oxo catstone) a) 230wey Ws : - aas Ye agsli iy 5 V+ Boye suor 3 1 we) . ye GPs senter We x ' Lue n A ne (VE): Ge addur 6s) nin [A ye ACE orgs a BY as QR. UF - LEAR 4 2044S = SEE Vis)? SLGo( tae )V | Qs Be jor lu) ge RYH, BF Wry Tw head Cte sned lol et UF a is -(eminl 231FR. Wewaya: BF YorVbwl ¥) oh 0, 2= 104% of ae Ayr yorlter —— We LF yorayy OO) wh T=4Lo \owdliat 440. Pwo4h u2toes gg VAN= 491 WV BLO aK rei es poy) = ~ 103" RL LL low AC UW 1 BRS NB. Bo WW ALN AC WMG VRC) J GQ to 2s po = 232AAL. 1 OR voli} 13S. Voy to oh +0 vp): x3 LO aw u ae a ae mw 1 M3 MS Pre OC Ew) vel) vend aeeWtAGAL Bore 4 a o8 lw aoe w moos to Tyo) = 3.01 wA GB rvs w zeve)= 14" ce Vu Ww a 14 te w v4 10 wm %3 10 cope las YO GS a 0 wm FH Ww me 3 8S lo sf Lm Tbe LO Pry AC TWO) Teivo) SND 233 va GAS eos 943, Ning et oe RCH to wot we rm 1 oO WOK lpn G a CA w 2 4 10K & 2 0 © F took t4 3S doe YS ct & for 8 6 Aah e 6 0 0 Stok we tin SS he eT GC vere) VELL) or + . At, NSLY Ope. 1-80 Wot. WK - a en a or siw Co a See eae Blea o er Seis othe SA 4S 4aE WS LL. 40K, M.S Lk. Age XL © |S & omme 234 WHE Vel) cow. + veld) mV) ko mle) 90. 4 OS 2st vw oSM =u? 3 fsa cae A Wa oY Syeeniacd) -uar sENOS “AC Us S ASA FAL PRs KL WAUG) VP LE)Q45. Woh ae in A 5) = \-as -4S U She by Frome oN YF SLUT, We BBLS » Y= WWE] QA]. Word. sts so 20. Tog Ue, gel Lome some wile Cua wthowt volley ouaurts WWE as Tho, Lown ahh dys 2EE-M & got T yb =0 Cosi dudynsl reo FL Coat allel dant ya Gee Om oS ven J Witte. “Bod grin, 0 Titan tpl] 235a aa 3 , le") Qu tyart wae t: Ye GQaae alia wear ok Vis () Bas WT = gers = Ce Dwi) _ B+ a eee (esd) (phate 1D) Nee Looking at TeV pods, ue \S oy We WY BoA eI ond VEFVE lay wietod shot prrugigy ov 7 GW Cow-) ee eW= (HAwTs Mo-w} coolst +0) (Gawd S 4 aes \yo-W w= Aon wrt v [peas waar &= tow! ett GREP. wee bg Whyte by 85, phys do aay oan 42> 236CHAPTER 10 a ede = EL Gros fem] = 5.666 RW 10.2 fe fiL_M. 2 ae alia Pot (Welde= Lf 4eodnbat aol Te OR 33 =ZW 10.3 _ rR Va Tyee = J R Tyke tyke 2 P= 4\val/rR = EW mie ts w-4. T= \BSLo_ : 4 oe Im=_'SS___, v= BE, Ss end 2 Us imo Se. Luda? - . Re A Veod ease \ ang t- Sant =0 _ [Eo = WOASR, - SBA |e ae] ** 237 ‘10. Vv Van visio Ra Marve sb Bas Rovece = Ra hag : 10.6 Vir= oat 1) 4 gue reo CD 1 ar It gwRe = It zea? g=-90° = Vin =o B= det Joc =-34 23 Ze= gute _ ay Penh ee V # P= 5 Vy Ty 025 @v-ex) = 238 = 17 Fn? 137.9 W Mas! ve Wit e+ ¥=0 Ve _t_- 644} 3-3 °° B 2 Van. 5 sia ae Vat SBR wv a? RY s @ oe Regu * We P=0 = 1b +4, Rage eg “st“\f a Se-seSae] ~ VEL fata vvel] = \as 7 WATT 109 Tams = \} + (le de o = U3 -\J Sf putwde ; = \J SS b+tusaneydt = 4A + VaVve = B+g+fqo = 644 On Ve te 1alo ViaeV- k= —244 An: Me - Sw 13 oe enae =Vus 644 el ensue Soe Pons Ves wy Pequece = Pin + Pa = Bw 239VON P= Ro(5) = Re(Vaus Lens = Pe (Z Tams Trees) = [Tames [7 PCB) ‘ 1012 p= Re(URMs Dens) = fe (Vows Vans” ) ois = (Vans PG) 10.13 BT Vt 4 ke v= = 5 we > & a Va 3764305 4 BpSt300p Te a Bae wz -254u2.5¢ P)=Vews Sams cooly) tg yt Val = 4.593 WV" De 10 _ 375434 Dan hae 1SO45¢ Pa 19-243 W cds HIVE R= ves 13.719 W iO Pgs UTPRB= 44-25 gw 10.15 S = Tang Gat 2) = 100- 42g Trms =|]122 = | Zea wt Zt = ~ 43g “ZR Tens yaepe PE C= 63-16pF 240Oe ye log + 4 IGog + 2 May +4) = log td Ut C2og+ ab) =log+ Y tbo ~392. OO ee 4 + $oy-392_ 204+6 = top 2640p ~ 186g _- 3468 ~ 20404 fl cate 368 20j = 4949.06 Lam2s” ° “aaa ay Linas? = "37 Lies 2 Slvr : ae cle “ lO Zoo = 1208) = s+f) 1O +10) Pros = Tavs PetQrap) = 25 Dens = 5 Fans = ve Vans = by mapa 4) [ Fans lu sag] Us"= Vaso’ V 11s My 4 VR 2mScunmat source = Vis 6.645 (54.2° VA Lutiog cone = 2 Ben 6605 1543" é¢ - 0.74 +0-362f =0823 1532.9° Vite 1.646 [21229° VA StrPbage Souke 10.19 Wz Cae) 1 & rel Say Core eye 3d Sie £M Ei" SCr- 44) t= -2- 34 VA meas nn SDs biaoj A DaEwT*= $12 (5-294) = 2-nRof VA 10.20 -3 Tse gy 101 110.37 A Son 1} + 500 we a OQ, = 4[DPCot)= 1-888 0 YAR Vp = 5.108 D, = 8.44 1077 [103° Br woe) «5 IG) V 107-107 V2.2 =e (1034, \= 6.24 F344 Zpt io? @r= 4 Wel 24.9978 107% var 107 3 24210-24 YHVU4=0 ms_4___= 3.577 24.56" i Raz glrre= 6.207 W Ran = ow Par LIP R= 25.53 W 10.2. Vuo=V+ =O =Vo y Ve Vos fk ay 2 ove + We, Ben 2¢ A= 2G 0.0316 L49- 43° ee ook Lon.sé Q)= 2 Mire 2.51071 VA iol z= L Wol* Ss ey 4 2p 4 3 Vy =\& + 100 L20” Vi = 1814 1123.8" vy, 267-43 [= 4.9? Sau (YY = 807-4 LEnt? VA of} 10.23 Vy~50 Ue Wy Seg eo} 24310.24 V20.555 133.2°V Ge ws) Mas a1 = 0.62, L$2:3°V atMal. s VA Pn=Si9=3 Ww Bx= S2a= mu Pur = eS =OwW 10.25 XM, = 0.263 Re -2) _ 3.063 L222. z-2f ~ Ryo [email protected] Re ~2)f B=IGPR, = 10 4.35% Re a R246 .268R-2)~ 1.0713 R= 2.0106 Ry t=O IMPOSSIBLE” 026 Tas GPa Sag S00 LUA 242; ¢ mak ltal*4 > 1.92W Hy) 4 Vp = Weg A = 11.09 /33.442 VV’ He) +9, yng 244Res Me 15.37W Ta+Ty = 0.99 L203? — 2.77 122.07 = 2709 1-127-8 Rab= be+Bl4=9.53W RP, 10.27 Vix = Bee Coe 10.6) T= Ca-Crg) - 2255 Sea vies scpeoys= +] VA 2B w=) Ba 1B) 24 1-24 ~ 4 P,=ab, P NOS ota we2 2 = 1Edd = tg Veg Ze J ete 2. fF 2 3+ 2CS) SF +2. 2+ Sot P= sD Pelz) =0.186 W P =P, +P, =0.905W/ 245,{0.24 0.36 10-3] Do pe rtR= PRR) = SRW AC. 22 BI AR+ 10% 7 é $y) feed = 0.84 L459 SL Pvrace souece = 3 Reiss 6) 465 W Veuprevt cupce ='95 +60 é: By Lis. 54) = 159.8 LO455° Peuernt sores = R((s48 la. uss’. 6 47a bha~1) + 65 (oy +34la-2 ba) +4(a-!-2ialzO “Bas SD — ae ui 6= 37-5 | VA ba 24610.32 2 Pee sla = t.256W vaeae| ceo ee = ~ Co? T) (e4ef__ 100 Vo Go’ t751)) (2h a 12, = (6.04 [178.3 = 4 by? ‘ Psd RVI" = bY h7’ 4 Ly OW bho ors4le Pod RVE*)= they 1p 4 bb) 2Bw Luclpendent f 1.3 = 10.34 ee ye at a V=Ve-V ; tot a a 7 Us, pe MsVs y ' 9" A Pas @(62")=3 he (“ae i+gs ‘| PG ¢- t va = izp Vol (+ay+ ay _ MAXUM qecl Peslvel= 14 W Marin hyprrent pover = Ving Fane Mal plvolum "gear" Ve Vergy dy 247(9-25 © 10.36 Bre 2 l(a +yll-%)) = il (2 -%24) = 1.437 L816’ Zee B= 1.437 1a eN- cpa lo 7 ae an Get apaagyang 187 Oe? Voe = 10-2Ton = 10-748 110227? VY = Voel* B Rel27) FIND 27 = 7-5290W Pua Bre gl = fe end m7?”10.27 0.33° 10-39 I= A A reery) 2+ 1e4, ~ Herp rate RedtP2= A100 A=nb.bV 364100 — are et ange a4 Qs B= 4-BDy Ss Pune sled 10 oe |= VBI? 9 ele Bx) Noe l= [agal A= Vann = 56.56 V Zy (+2 i+ | +94) = (E+ )ie+ay) =1.97 L2.8F =a ue = 41.14 110.67? YA Q= rie) = 7-63 VAR: a ba = hiy-2y)Cia) — iso Ban =D Sug =D Te, = es8 Spy 5, = gn hey = 27-24 Ssougce = Ve Teys'= 37.5] VA 2491O4D ro = VW. @20e S 223" ~ 2y20(14]) VA Quen, oe -Q: ; @= o Bee -20jSL= = jee C= 1.326 ITF oul 2a Rt Te = ingwRe ; o ag Ve O= [2 > arctan(wee\-30° <0? PF = Badu: d z- R zp c- Re que IqwRe ; @=L2> sancle-(wke)0 PR = Coggha z= guwLtrR Ragu: Oz lB: 40° — ancl (4b) >o PR= Gaghgjoss gh = ott - [RH Ts) (eT yAh) own ® We Te wreck te 9S legis) rab. mo Ys gta SF OR 4g(STIC-O9) lowe on COs7L45) = “018 wh yeh eS HGSA = nak ed, MELOY Loy Lal] C= ay Lot-ostonCad) = [30-SpF Wag Spa, Try Sete WORT. Urirg Sqing gory A wink path VAG), VIO) re, plage cues We Gamat SOL. Campite PF [May Chad ddivand Ree C2\Ce) eo VRU) s@ding Rowe goats P= Led me Te 3 Saunt digits, fre owns fae [LF WAGE Wo4S. Uses WG, HE cage gery 9 Code ngedwnwr Is Wena Wien T= Sv reaites ord —pe fn modo. GE Ps tant genni WONG. Waws YR owd $= AVEC oda Vek ovetve los vottegs ord Gassack, Ake gedancints Laan Lon voai@d om sts VU on WG) salma. A detdn Fellows Rowers Leh vs vessarnny owls. LE Uegsuh)1O.4F Te —_! — 623jL -27gb 143 + 4 a * ~ age ae oi - _ 3b See ee 1 ¥). 3? 24 pe(vr*)= —3+ att ) 2016+2517) MAY NOM Lao vl Va. Ve> - 2B. OAR yey x * joe ° Be Vo: ket @ Vg + eeVe a, 26 ae Ye Ie = yetk + Sk+4 we = [v21 eas FOR woo 10.44 WU pues +4uE, -Er) =e (te + gu G- Tr) +s =O Qu tpyhaveryutre ity 25210.44 T= gwlityy) Iw (\4gu) Ta = gu Dp Us = gn T= Qwai gurl 2 Tg: 2, -z $32 seh Grego Per deme’) = tose Vor = (Bp-Ei gun + (Er “Ey = 3-w Ow ICM pea) Pr= (fe Vr Ty")= Bo , 7°" BG- wy Pr 7 Pe, Bru [30% iw 72 07 wel 253\oS0. O. F UO, W= GLA") ot to= L. Uys LEDS, (EIA LBS") ak e239 Vesti Nas Fond Bom Habad by et Todd ya -3-p Yi] _ Sees” A Fat 5 Lo" jovetirg, gh ie yr = Wat ht te ua Soa ve (h) > BrsyW.b Un} 2B bl Goon Isa) Meher Took) Bust a SpAnds ov de Lond Ss Lag, -23 AWAD elt eee : = [HNO ae Fa bs PAS ATARI TGR aaj rnetay git a nanise| CRY AR, commen) — fet Faves (ois alah, \ LOW + AOR De) = -337, 4yh00" ee (6) 47a Od Ged ok ud 3, Comnnst — tod Trung os Lever) HL Wor, so Sat WyCRAG-~yBTD" 5 ow 7H4y1.00)" D oh 254 alend = 2 5 a Ro aus 19.4" Ipp= -TeA = 445 fi 70.6° Inv= © fe 4 RGs0le” 9.45 [=0.1")= o72W/ Replace 352 Betweon, AM Anes wok eBamge prvns Refloce OW. rece ster: Go-"§) Tan +3 Typ = 230 Lo® 3D, + (27> “G)Tip=-220 Le” Daa = 3.518 18.6° rpp=74. 353 14 29° 4 [o,f2r = 76).5W boa)" 2n = 418.5 W" 2-265 PUD joe Bye gl = 75M GL Tas = 5 12° = 115 [2” 7 Hee = Sha = 3.09122 5 Typ = -Tas = 3.05 19455 A Tw Tes+tTig zon 2551165 WYE-DELTA TRAUS Fo KA TION rz 1, Zee = 2.65.07] ‘ ge Jee d 3 . 2t 2p eens 4g 32 10°F - 5 Lo a1 5.30 oe ZL ryul = 5.3 1074 Ie L= 1405 H 1.6 Py = 4 [Tor Re (2) Pe= 2 (IoAl” R @ +22) = fe Re(Z,) Ps ~~ (a(2, +22) Migs) Van 215 Jo? _ s Ta= Bed, 243 = 31a Losh3° d Typs Yaa Lae’ = 31.9 [2183 Lee = ra L120? = anal 63-7" Ven wFec. tLe Nan oh 7 ” ab=\3' 45 120° Voces U3? n5 f-g0° Vea = VRB NS Le 256ee Tan = Man = 51° 5, 8 jise3? Zot2p 2+34 = 31g [2863 Tye = eg Lio’ = 31.9 (63.9° Tec = Toa (ate? = 31.9 [7176.3° Non Vab= VB 15 6-30" Tae Vic =VB5 150? ~Usns L2le en is 12 Tec Van Tas Ven 11.4 Vab = V3 130 120” Voce = U3 230 L=50? Vea = V3 230 /-210° Va = Ze \h, = 3210) 230) Loe 243.9133" 2e+ 2p 4-34 Vag = VB Va Be?s 422 [227° We hog es fests Ven= Uae L420= 422 [1t2.9" Me Vab Ya Vea, Vee Y Wye 257lo r Van ~- 440Q aA Ze+zp Jotujt+oa€ P d wy Bern 4400. (Zeal = eS roa OFra (Toml= 215.70 oof ee 21H. tL ey 146.8 (DSA 4 124,84 two 200 30 “oe WE met 3 (ar? & 2p se Oo. PF 27d MW, 259 MW, cael 32 RSs ual 46 MW = Bi mw 100 200 wo 4D SPO Wd . Tp= z =\[300 Tie = 10 UB = Viper wLh=toV47 L= o.1BH D W413 Vab = ns Li? nz lab Le? Vee = Ab Laie? = vs Lae?” a = U ° = 13 [-19 133 Us Ven= lab Lie > us TaA= Tee Jono’: 2 lus? Thee Ta Lev’: qa fol? Zp= Yon = 33-2 Le” 258Wey Zp= RtywbL= (2b B77 FL Pe 2 IP eR) Tp Van = Tp l2pl= 20.96 V WIS lZpl= we 13 = 50u L2e= oot pias) = 31.74" les TP 2p > 7q3.5 13129° e16 Tak = Gre Be = 102.7 sae P= 3 Tp R 2p = 632.5 RW <— Qn@meed Un belmeed> fori vnre sy stam Fak= 2225.44 (265° Pistteele ep 50 131-79" oe = 153.RH IEB= 230 Lr 102.8 (21%6-5° Nasr Rep 27 = 21.tRw + =102 9 (925° — Pg> Po =2n RW P= P,+h+P2 = 2-4 RW Unbrlanced ERnee tine systom Va222 4 Wn230 Le” | Wy - 230 Levee? 2p Zp Zp ~? Vy = -72V Pralon Me 2, Tas = 20422 = 0. as [25° "Tazo"? ad, Thee 232 2 Lent +72 - 41.3 /-1m? alts pe, Toes we eee =41.3 lied P= P22 16.6 P= PyrP $5 = 36.6 RW Tice 222 Lize? >= 259UetF Vy= Ve Vy Vp £82” | Vy= Up Line? _ lo+Sy 10 mics ana Vy = 0-343 Vp L=120° Tan = Ve-W = 0.108 1=!2-34° Vp lo+s 5 Ibe = Velac Wy = 0.0657 L=!20” Vp Tes ve La Wy Wy. — 0.108 1132.24" Vp 10-55 Tec DA Te : WB WIE-DELTA I My > 3+24 Zp> Gr 3pOrgp) < —trt24j _196+229) Brap+a+dy _] 106 DELTA 2 WYE > Zea = 52+744 106 BSL SERIES > = BjO+ 765 10 . WYE > PEL > 32= up yaa 2p = G29) = 9 02 /-34.3° B2-24 260Wid Ve _ 230 pa Tept > bevag i 2.354 P= 3p e(Zp) = 13.68 RW -2 =! _- lo-4 Ye = Bp = lord ~ Te Ye = wh g = ywe cz 44 pr ae 4 R= 16 L pe Yate BA 1.6 Ps BPR = 13.68 KW Gome pour) 1-20 Max tncona pews # Lead = ek =) = 1X Pek Np = Way +See itd + zp S x= 8 Zo Dj de poral to Zp WYE = DELTA Z= 24g betuc.- A,B,C Ma komo, power by sont. PLZ) 2>O Nel Dye VLPs = eas [-15” Zs wos? A= VLE = 5 Zz z ates! 2, = 2%3=2° Ls? Sug pose _ altinl Rol2:) = 1.299 RW Tre Poe px Bitwy'|7R(23)= 1-416 RW 261(1-22 Thne prase p= 3|Jont|*e(25) = 1.916 Rus Singh ploe p+ abiaal?R/)) -2y? Iz ,Jans(is?) =1.g16 RW Tae ¢ I2yI= 13.33. Thm plete Talk's UE = 5.95 15° 2 ean * os mia EE Tee = 9.625 Lz!s' 1-23 Sug pose Tan = Hel Y P=2|Taal®, = 2 4by kook ' R,= 58.665. Tan=75A Thre phose © y= 44k P=3[Ion'|Rs = 3 nibs. doh 3 Rg=83 SL Dial = 5A 26224 qe Ip Cosme Pies Tae RE TPR otk = TER (+ cos aut) double Prequarcy ~ 25 Six pdece = Vi= Vp Le6ei Vo + V2+Vy = Vp Lo?+ Up laa + Vp L120°=0 Vit 345 = Vp Le? Up La? + yp le? = Ti, = Vedat . HH00 = apy /-%.8°/ o 7 Yyaay ~ W43y We26 Tabs Ce - eS = 7-4 LB. 43° Be Vece a cw e2og [-100 56 Tee = ss "Bg 7-5 Le Lea: = 25 Lise’ = 7-9 [133.43 127 P= bo bla Zee PSI Za 0.Gu2] 7 ep20.4H6 [g27 Ze=-265 [SL Dla swye Zp = 0.315 [34.27° Tp> WK = 36s [-89-27" 5= 3 O3p"= 125-9 189.27" RVA 263f= 4ooH2 Zre 75S ZL= 6-23] 0D Dp> 7-42 LOLs” Ze 34.795 L Deka rwye Zp 2.47 184.3? Tp = ¥ = 46.5 LBU3°A P S- 3 Vs 16.04 183 RY UB Dla wyé Zp eet >. Van = 1200 eo 3.13" Tad Sa ap * ga Deeg A548 bs Type ye L20%= 254.5 1 =123.13° Tec = Toa Lize’= 254.5 111.87" P= 3lin| RZ = 519 RW - 2 2 "14 g=3Vvi": all. SIV! Joe z igi pracos ©2) 42-23" A= =m 's)< ZIVP sie) iz! IB) = Bluse) - Buy DL a OQ. Bp Buy (23° Bp= 32y* 2532 ban ban @2 = $ p= & 2641.30 PE @odmn wn pBes A 2a = 9 + 2.54 N24 AL Z,= 3 2p > 6+3y SL bl Zaps Ze Bpt ea ZerZp Fe Res = Qty og) Oye yp) 124 Pe p ey = 1ptut~ 23421] “pep Seat = 1344, = 6-j a as Zee BM Gj 2ty W235 DELTA> WYE Bay = 2 =20 +ST SL Zy = 2+ 2y = 20-25} 3- Zo> 22y = 60 ~ 7543 WBE Zye= Ze +2y > Q14+5j5b r= 4: Bye 2+sy pezvir*= 3lvr 2st 266HBP Zy= Zo - D124 3 3 > Mn a5 ~y 13° Ta oy tie 254.5 /-8 13 TpB> on L£220°= 254.5 [A2%13° Tec = Tos Lee =264,5 Lu." P= 3(ZeP R&)= 518 aw NBS MesQ equasions ZealT,-To\>= Ve Zoe(Lrale)=% Zab Io + 2uc(To+h) + Zor Mp -21) =e Io= BZacl-2% Zab+ 2oc+ Zen Vab= Zea T) 72 be h- Bax Pe)Io = Bab zen T ~ Zac Fob Te Bob+ Zoe + Zea. vhs Za) 2% Bas Zabzea Bobi 2ue+ Zou Py z Zbe Zab ~ Zabt Zae+ Ber Be = Ben Zoe Zab Zhe Zeq1.39 Zll24 = (2+ p16 - 192+ 46g - 6448S 246 +6 2E+6G 14434 CQ, n2a)\+ 23 = Lot 165 14+3 2, —> DELTA Zo ZBZ= 365 Zyl Za = Cariba) 36-5432 p= rive riopt ~ 3+ if 1246p +364 t2+ 52y ZNZp = (2p Cy = 3} 12g + 36q Zalf Za > U+H4V36.) ~ -4+4h Guy + 36, ~ PF} 2x7 Gsll2n 2, M24) #23) = 72304 +2165 73 tbs = 2. 15 229 - 3975475 2y= By t Gill 2a) = AT STTHT9 aE Ze Gul 2p )Iy= viezap - aaasust = 5.63 [802° SL 67686 -OF 1 4 26840 Dblnawye om ir's > $5 | ¢ | be Wb yg 96-162 J 40-30} © 2a9 636 j zyrZpt A+ 622-1754 4 SSO -2306 4 2 = (pee oz 5 By I ¢ = “Hgb -2425 4 ep = 350 2504 2146 (225°SL aba g 269WAL Raga Sto Conn 39s by Loyt-Caanaad eprvdloe unt Ghee inpubont. 38 New Lawl Tee Lar ig be Santa poutine Gast sqm Tyg= MO-\L- 1914 Aver, Tet BOS L106: AP reas = SWAL-AT Art ® = So Ven = Cate Ean Tane $8p\Ba ad hl gu § = 35q oe SENET = (eames = Lowi! spasm ye Stance Sehevew LO MW ond “OTIS MYA . Tiny clase um SPICE. wae wee x nc yes ray N' 2] Sy aa ae Soot have ysto | 5 sls syne = WL Bros Ynys, == io © Tag = -Tan* M5? Roms vers 270ILM3 Frit do SOY om Te Tree tronglas reyes . on. The ben eatin? hack um, Spas Wh engr& caged Yr ety loehomad great sewn 5 pt Sut Be "HS, Qh rdymntreh cannumls we Me 3 lees. anSY cata. Was Pee AS Mi 1 0 VUoo 5S Rt v eee a mB s 4 ct 3 errno u vy ac UN) Ue Mens we moa Na = (were ae -\ =| wy Late-ate | = OL 933° pe de) roots t-to® . we Ly eyp(tat , dot, At) (00, oes, om) @Q—n ? lh, os P= 2.0nW hous RNS. \ ' Seat Low) = WL ' Type tH = les Bl Ams -VO)= 0 ol 1 & 60 Peer IMG TH) TAO THM Wat) VEO ~ 0 272{ae Pra ’ crane LUGS oF wl=4o, LF R- loc Pog WA Vow 18.2 AC. ADO WB 2 8 AG. 400 Mee 3 ALL 400 =O. Re Lo tit FY US & rc e 2 Go y Ss LSiny w& 3 4 2 & % & LESH BBY WD Ivo Ig. ® pn Wo RB 6 N ieo LenB toe hac 4 L100 yap, OOS NRO Vee om Ss MO NAC 4 © AG ° A UM 1 fw SPIOST AC Tatyana) IM(V8C) IMOAC) -PROT AC TPCVAR) TPOEC) TP Cyac) 20 Odi: | Tha G50" AeA etecert Teas CAALAME? (RB) ood vadoetangeced 273AAT s See s0adt QoL NAB (Ra pet) 1,4 NATE) WO w CUDDLY MCAT) = Veto wy CHAVG + Mayu) -VEto ® UT Ta LasTp, tole cove tere. fig MH se ye Ce Wye Maret y=vlo | wt ty ” =VOw 5 ly =Vilo ww At we distyy = Taos, dys Ty-babe DN a Catr®) + FOge yg) = py = AR ty (Hd at Marah) so ®) CED) Ay F LUMA )FO = Fron Vechten ope beta. om guygry wth (= GES Frag sig rete CA, (apne Cy URLS : eway gy o >> P Gey @upateepowey > 43= J GD ALAVOR ‘7 AAAS Oe Rhvg, me Weows GUO - anus) be URLS ON TAHT. ues AS Ars 274U1. Uorge space mph Arle fre WAG, The valee of oan VORA VAHL ome oR TMCVaAD, THB) oF TMC) HOA = octet ro ro Whe Deans oth be BR. NSE TOD Ajans Telm os bok DAG TEAR Yas UATE JQ Vem - VAR = See Qrnrins poyr Vea By synmding Meals Wheel Ung Sa, Gen Ry! = ISL (Tal Stoel ee Sh 275Mh. So KR A, ° F vo Nob S He pb . \ lea € A AL ee Lee a ! > 2 (catty Sado") Cette?) Contittr g. Gd Whonced ongt Conpeiiub forte wit Van= 1L0, Nun 18) Men = IU == Ven? VU. tty the unge carnal [aed tre Clow) ee 2 Ve, We Tan* ey a aa © Nas Gtre GE fron y Gmnelsd water $e boa, Nig= Vanm Vin = Venn * ILO ~ % cash cd Reagan vay Yer Le, No" WH Wur MCE, Ver tay, Var VS va . we sued) a XQ . Fe Tans Tg in ROE - comorrnrg 00 ov (Oy — 276te 0 “te | | oy Velo MS) . O Be =e | \ eg Ven tts eT SUA ° D Bibra WH Weta he mea tale Bat Leakior | = —\gy gts fk wana EAN ray | et | = Ven Quguck fn iuerdy off cs ee iy aera ° fa wh ymatoning, Oy Serres ged (41) — ALO) wa 2) gd Ba sgn (3d) sedis O59 Strard fare OW Us gh ano 4 “ay 6 Qo 4 en, a7\WSe o aC > elas Fe Te ye ae yh Rey Ww Yeon Y yet \ wR 2 = to m ae Kawa 3 J Ae LUE SUSE 43% 4 WHEAT IAS har 4 an Vr = BollCAWD F LIST A (33, ae ek Ds Ds ass J | s ata yea: “ Ge olor = ser y bye Be Dass WSR» tonate 38 uu as ys 278CHAPTER 12 ~Problems- J cap aes Cug@s-uce-d)+2 Lu@-d-ue- 3] a tua- -H—ule-5d>]- . Fea <5 5 De J+ ete" kre] (by) seo = eo InG@-D-ug@-sy)] 7 Seve Be Le — 6 SG] - Cad REDS LCnee-- Arle ad+r&-4)) Fog # [e8-2e8 4 en tF cd fey= 2ue)- tues ee -l)-r(e-2) Erp 2 = C-2e78) 4 (e$- 2738) Fe 22a —4G@- ~Fac-" o-8 )- = @ gO= SHA=re-)—ale-O]; Ceo 5ErO~9 =] FO=+9O+t gG-D+ gt: =) : Fos SER AE] itete] 12.2 Cod F@=uO- uaadre Suce-d Fas $e] + Sr Region oF Soe Reco>-I Ch) $@23e@-D<> Reg of cony: Re(s)> 0 Cd $@d= Costuk) sh Rea Bk oo Recaro (a) $@)= loe*~ 85, 211 erst” SEGRE Reg oF conv. Re(sd>-1 279|2.3GS Se 7 SET A pees QO) e-awr is ) see 7 Ser " - 24 No change Since, SFQAESO For (2-1G)-C) 3 125 No. © is not of exponential order. 12-b The slope o& fn t* increases wither limit, Whereas Hho of An Mel is Sized ot O- So for only Moro #®> Me os >> 1 12-7 Est is piece vsise Cominuoas in L9,°°1]; 1 =r is npr a 12-% FE= COSET Udere Le] =tmoa lt. FG) repeots pericaicly with 27 bur is nor piecesine Continasus Far regions canvaining ©, 721, FAT, ere -1 -%t 0 * aot > 0 Santer: Eh eae 2S ey IOMtt=+* t¥2 35.8 1D -1e e 280ee Aiffer on any Set of isolated points ee saree) Jan $ED= cos age wne Khe, esorens Se =i Safes *Gsentj ads 03/5125 Fes haya + tbo = MEG eel 112 GD Qu@)-ale-D~ ule-d+ uG-D+ Ue-F)-2ue-%) Cp Su@)-F [re-d~ rle-] Cod -Qu G+ bt Ce-D-12 r &-D+ eCH- e -8)+ be -d) Cd GaW- 36 O +46 G-Fr@-dD- buG-D Ce) 4p )-4 p G4) - IG) — B2uley ® -u@+4p GD -Fp@-d-3 rs) 12.12 cd, 2811254 Cod — Qtr sin Lt UG—F)+ cos Wt BE) = — 2 sin Lat UE-F) Ordinary deriv . Cb) Dsind cost UE) + Sint @) BED= Asint cost Dedinany Aeriv: Cd) DUD + LEES= BA generadized deriv: Cad BF C-te) UW@= EE CVU@HEOH generadined davy. Ce $ cert uw =H Lrsin2t Or] = —Heosltueer+B Oud gererelized der: SE [pO~2ye-Dt usS= FO-1 BEY +R) L generalized deriv. SES = Rosettes teak a keoacel 2 [py We dlr d Fe-3- 80-0] THES Kes] Coy gi= 228G-)- 8 %E-S -2e* WED -uG-5)] #2 SG )- WED SleBED-CRED —2e* Lue-d- ue-si]) (O42: 2a@-a-lubd+uG4) 1. C-D-2¥ -D+ BE-D) VRUy-4 BED ruD—-ule-3 BEL YO) IW ED VED FED to 48s 29)-2e'Re-)-Le*LnGd-ues]-2 FED #8 2 o9-Desi]eed-DeO- Qe) e-- det Th) u-)] | cays s STb@-8G-5- FU-D-UED- Ved] 2 2 5 [BW)- ¥'G-D- FE BED- ve) 282Q5= FO) Hite Ler -% Yo: ew, F W= Ud, F% ~Theeetore n=l,2,3 op SEs Se): 14 ey - Vy VT Ze + BORD. hy - 28) dae S@= ee 2 [aed WR | (ode wR G8 OAD- 119%; Bou’ 2) 5, |e Dayle Keon Caddis Fay= bY Ry. $8 Core, see 12:10 12:17 ed$0*2U@) -4G-0-UG-DruG-D+ ue: 4)-2u6-4) Cy $@= SuGd = Bo GDe Se Oe » F@= 2-38 cs CadRGE > “sli- Set ny COS@Q=- DUO + brGD-12eED+ 2-4) 10 r(e-s)+ Lor @ -L). Fesy= > F$ [oe wane”: fae", ed -Ss ey LGNe-2+ sie 2426" aro 12:1 Tnpadse Sifting, theorem! y ale-t,) g@) de =9 Cts) Ler g@de de Ce G@-ey Fae= 3b 28312.1 Cog TBP: vee tg Ge Ste FG) Bet sf =F ae “eygcdat = 7 Fy ce 4>F@at So Eh Peery sO@ae 6 J219 Vea. yeG-dae=- $3 SO [a “ge tte MU . ule) Eaat+24] “ue 4 =e +2] RE $425 244-12] + 28@ t=O 12.0 Co) e%uG eos 1S°* cos 3t + sin IS" sin Be] = Foo Cord +2593) WL Sev 74 BHP +9 = fs+iP +4 Ci) eu Lain 15° cos Bt - cos |8°sin Bt ]= +259 Csr) —-WeU(a) _ +254 — +707 [seh +9 ~ Use +9 Ce No answer Rod problem. Cay No answer: Bod problem: (ec SrIe ; GG) -SsIIe (a> 1Den** ay O° .* 284 .12.21 Cod (2-595 - Gy (2-4) ee <=> Sei ao 6) O-0 o* ce> abs -aby GQ) cos(2#+30") ceo cos Sas A Sin dt? aa teos Cerrni}erBerd+2s@ si) /iesoo] oe (ate) = BCs dea Boalt Ba) ~ Lear]? +t +t \ & © Bp es ;t" iad Se eeu co Ter G S&r14e > 9 chy Ss een 12:22 Co) Set Se, my. Gh) toast <> G aur , eo cost = as. avy 3 2 ae Pe cst © Bere + Ssh + [acsra?- Usa Guy” +Gi)= ae a Wtmnto GE, Bsntords Eedeeya)= eal ae ie Cos tO ae (A) cos (st -N@")= ras + cos, GA [Brae ager aS e et haler ae) > ABE SP 4 DL: 4yst+7¥ 35-2201 aa y+ 2S 10-66-)-291 ey 13 8S-0F +: S tet cos (St BIO as — 221 s*-177s*- SLEst 51 Sada es ee 285" 2 tee oy G) Betue) <> TENT casa Cg)-t7 oe > ae chy tte Mos atet bgt @ “De. Bis Lite Garj3t 2 £4 x4! ia eras ying} CSE = RS eA ESTAS) (s¥2455)> "Gn -\3 = 7s OF oIZoySer Ss a! SCs) CO BrP Ca) SCS#D_— tss)?+7 QE 7 +i) 44 Cs) =i — Tsp +4 1.24 cod Stuger Sa Ler SG)= et UG) then for AD, FOH=e =. Do =e = Sra OD & *y@eser Let $= €*u Also by Sreguency Shir ete Ge) : <<) Grose = a 12.25 e SO Use Finite Inde Hon Ase Ume a > GER Then tee e> af Ger = ay. So is works For nal, and aven thot Te orks For n, it Weeks Lec nel QED: 28612:26 Cd -2BEd GO) sr¥ &> 8°) ue) Cod BPE +384 IED (A) BAS -29 ODF BEY Ce) BEV 4 3uGD+2°@) CH) BPG) +3842) Cg) 4G) + 3p +28) GH LY OGY IL27 ca |e @ FO+ ue) Uy S¥1-38 © FR) 1 3W-E%U OH) Go G-2+ang 2 8% Har" Ra@rten@ a st+2s*-2+ Tose test ey PBs -UEQ)- ° oS As eae a, : )93L-7be A= =&EE wal. sp, =-DNTL9I0° Saye Rel Was) 2 2 Re Cowl wf = Beebe” cos (4 - Tht -023¢é bos Her D) Fl a. ' Oss afte » Forde +e5+ A= 1-90 LR" A, =r Gee? |e, = )1SL-139° S@=DRe LL Ne Shs DZReb IsLiaave™ SBROt cosE+3d+2- ae 137) * O-iary - GSES" Ay tah where preivZ 7 -|O Do 4, > Rae gate = Gass 28 $= 12840 Aiea Cae les =0- yKe LI0” 28812.30 @. | = CS¥O0TS¥ OB) = Ss B=atc Stu =—A 4B. Pp Tal SONS = Sto "Sth? aS —— e Ceca Woe ab eae &) c*(selnto a0) + dxGo\n to Cd) = On Pa = “el cF bee sles) | seo “ale res =a Oectgl ne oe cl te* —ai e*ighs o* © Pae Sh s-Tsint O82 erp sinfEt ©) BBD g 3% cos 34 Seep ETHE Sine $@=BEMeos 3e-LE™* sin Bt Lo Cb ghtars =U -HREHB co H-bs Meese —bE* sin Bt bs — Oaspessy = aa = sy +Gaprt Stay S@=2evs + 2eos QH-130) = = Q[cos t- Cos 2t] © ®p= ahigpecke Vyb-80 _ ~2454, Pa= cA AEE cae = =-l+5) Fase B sy +p G- = + ees +a Sy 290Ze r 7 ReGrpP Gir ap Pay = OTPIANS = el q . B- Gertie szOapH = 22574 12 SED = 1146 cos HEF NBDE. +451 &* cos (€-812°) 12BBeay aan tetues Ode cs tule (),_b 3hs . an Ae Opbiy GABE OF te 43 e St, = A veaneee -3t Og = Gea +5 => tree Sets _ As. 2 : — © ey “GH rite way obewe Is _ 0 A an OBS = Gs tates ot mee ja34 CY Pel) ond ph=-l-j exch of order 2 p 3 Pi s fag Fey = A. AS 2 et GY Se SPD oa = ob : Aas Org 2 = ay 1 a . Aad es a eee 7 a atk So FG)= Fat eft yr eft] +frteasy ef |: =e 5S Sztcos £tF C sin t 291F@)= 2. a eosv2t +h es ee > For ep aay cen ert est + Coame, 3termss* Cpe -]43) ° bp. one a= Gaeprye = / }-Ob L135 Pazde Abs |, ae | = rer BS Reads ae =h1329D S@)=)- Obert cos H+2- 3%E cos t+ +2: e* cos t ® Same as Ced nevo numerater A> eases = = 07/20: Banat PERSE 5 sh e =)-41Z/00° edt perp ae 5 ek a a= Sade pssGe a _ 2=)-52L40-3° $@ Y= 1-074 Ecos G420- +2. Yate cosG++ ILD) + 3-DYE7c0s (4 —Le0- 3 292@ Same as Cbd (D GXD-7X2 Sat & 5 xed= ag Bet ady 957 7b a -2t See TT Te & nical » X= aa Grip Shetbvse A THD * 5 Ait ae as s#e le Fer Boab Met cose bee” ee” + FEF )2.37 Ca) stX@- $209 Ds MEE A@ed S+l 0) s*Xco-s-lesu 9» X@= St rerery= a +4 + Ae +f +e go x@=2t+e* Cc) “gXCs)- lel; XCsS= S34 SH bet L>> Qt ete @) [sXcs 435-7] + 3[skeo +3]+2x68)= 05 hk A - X@= *CsrSteeD = Ss7 +h xUD= ety ed [exe- s]+3[sxco-\] X= sty ao K(D= Ga + GDS TD =) Bis Ye ie a X= +Hatsn Teer term te HS80.XG)S a2 ae a OTE wsAt+1b2) ® Xos= laos x)= 4E* : (> [2X co-s]+4[sxc-i1) +4 xorg wa Kins SAS + Sie +See =e tds Sp te tem © Qty re eyes | 12-38 cad [F ARE ° X@=Yus=0 : 2 s|lyY Of{ x<@=ye@=0 @) Ys 1 PX] fie 7 oa] bl + ] xX} 1 sta! S34) y * GRT ) st ?| Ss x) —L~ [@+ars2+n+s - = $t+4s43 ea q y gee oss isetas . ‘S2 . aa . = = -3t x-Ep-F+$ Sr ES 5 ®Qetep2yi od % yttserze qe 294_\s 6 | eo 12° sa] Bt o yget = Hore hube +3048 XGD yd = mS ep 33 Oo SE* @Insutscienr ynitial conditions given: ssh O//Y "| ste] 7 sv flZ | 2.39 IF 1 -s \]x Fels-1] Xed= lstenas? etests 388712 Sasr2s't 5s +2] [ste] - Oe 45 B3--O29S HE BHOE M3 ISEN xcosCl-47& - ) 58°) 12.40 cd BXea-D +X =O (8 HYXCO = =S Xed= = gp x4) = cost ase Cd ¢s+342)X= sa tE0X2& as x@> = @-tEe7%-3e* 295+yy= Str 7s+5 @ (rare Xe S+ls ye Se So x4)= € j= + sti) J2-4] DiSherentiore both sides: Ved j242 Ve) Bes > SH ere oe 2 go veel 3e™ = = 4 }2.43 i MEM ar LACIE RH HCABOe -t ; =Se. S- domain: Vecs) fx +b +3C)-Sr Cy (0+ Av (0- 4 -A@2= 6C-§ t EH Veco= bst+Ce+P)s—© Gr) S tte Stake fest +40bs- 100 5.20) * OED 28 +10) = oe) + oF + oe nae aseee J pn Gig) R=TASLO Ve Ge) 2 SS Er 14 Se*cos(Bt-L4- 1) (b) veG@)=O Cnode shorted) 296wbs*+4bs—IO -SO CO-CaD Gt +bs +15) = (GS) cel Sp 7 ae ec e Ves -2-'SOEt+ 10-88 *cos(4e- 3859 jo.gq¢ Jase - EE] -1 33+! Th 7 Oo. Zi) Ie ase |) Sh) Ebel I52(s45/e) Ta SES) [1 aen 0 “te 4205+ She) so B@= tH Hls + eo H* eo r= £ +3ls~ Use * |2.YS In S domain, [it2s -/]]%) Jo 1 aes {/ za fy x 1 — > Geir an - =| serhsth Tay : 1 ash =k fe Gs) = 7 AG TOL 2'8* cosC2aee + TW) ws Aa G2 HO St cos(, .2aet + 145°) [2-H Lex g1= 6 +E > E> 0+ For tsakG: vently large» Line = ott EL> Wy del = Tern ent Since A>m Dnt ~ For ne Fixed and Qulticieny lorges Deviouslys Meh ES. t Sor t, n>|- 297}2.47 Integrare by parks: JL4e Let So@d=r&-uG@)-FEa-Ue-D S&S at. -2s L _ Fete -- 2 Ie +4] = = [-s-2 5rd ae s wo : Ser t205 FGS= 5 G-1-aDrO- kz --D-ue-) < =C4as -s os So Feo= S Rie fe SS 2S bse Os Sem 1-2 C+) = Now Set —L— so Fr=te2seste” ae ~ \es TSQ-e8) 12-49 Feds £a@d= +e é]* +t feos t+ Ft cofEt 45°) + sort cos(Et— 459] 298xt |e {USo. [ee 5 {s re Sahay by wake ett ry Vat Bt ie vs\ao) tf Tx ih [evitese ty [se \- Tw ee x0 Rad Faden eegemnd on * wa BB tocte Ret Wt wet wi}=0, YO=O VA. Gl) Wat an Te sim gh) UMS duds 299[CHAPTER 13 TOT tre HIG ) _ Fey’ ag Ut) Sask 4+ 4 $+s+% 2(s)= 28+ ——— = ast see $ | Jaye 2Sites#8 9 Ses ieee ® TT | (I . ~~ ae 7 4s be 3 4: $ + 1( 4541) + 45(s) He)2 ase Eee = Cased (4sens + 1C4se) + 4561) nde S(4s#!) Te aey- Sesser 4 | 45° +s \® 1° 2s | s 4s e i | ss 1 s | Yee Ht a = I 38 (4s)(ase1) + 1elase) + 1048) | eC Gar) | | yey. dase es*+ gost s 40.5*+ 208 s 300(ise $) 5) - 3s 2,69 2,(s) = 2Z(s) ow (As*+ 25+ 4) Els) - 88° E5)- 4 (8) = 28 IG) -3s T,(s} + (3s+@) T,(s) - 22, (s) = 40s) | \ | - 456) - 25,6) + (442) 5,0) = 0 a = 24,(5)- $£,(s) + (2842) T(s) = 0 | sts) -3s* 4 4 2(s) 3stl 2 para ° os -Usee (365° + ses*+ 408) £(s) NO Vasteasea = 35 © ttste 106s eues*+ ets 3s Sste 0-2 m2 -s 2542. (18s*+ 283 + 20) xs) L(s)= 123) + 538*+ 585 +32. 301a> 2s Tis) aste 415) ste s44 38 -s ° meee eas near 3! , ; 24544 1065? utes +648 245*+ ines?+ es* + 64S B6)- | 125? + 538*¢ 5054 32 : 2 365? +4058" + 845+ 40 Ses ES TG) inghe $38" +585 +32 VG) = 25 £65) +2 TCs) Te 1253+ 533° + $85 +32 s Ys 3 7 365° + 90s" + 845 + 40 ge GES | _ases 5 weed 2s*+ Ss v(s) © @é)I ASt4 vig V,(s)=, ess et. 4 asta 48° +10s"+ Is+4 s+ aste ss SHR vG) \V2(s) oS aSesste 542 - 2 ays) = <4 Ca) Bet asta be £ - (as*as¢ 2) (Gs) = - ast 3s" + 6S 302: as : @ Bid Fe 4 Bs) « (t5+4)]] + t L z= a4 (sea) t — a ee Zls)2 St isease Vw ett Wel Gey Gs ) Vets) = —20s(se2) Qe ase (s4) erase dos (s#2) sta Basel 3032se4 10 2. Ne Cor ecme haGs) ast4ed 2( 28+ i6s"+ 296 +20) Vee (8) = 5 (astt 4541) (S*4) Vee (57 ast iss*+ 28s +20 Tal) = Sy > Gea) Cera) 7 ia Us*+4sei 2 (ase isste 2s #20 (ste 4541) (s*4) 2544 2S e1SS+ 295 +20 2] (S44) (2) ® gos 105+ (solfie||e) = ws F = ast) (35+ Bind Vols): 10s le! 304