Blow Up Syllabus: Mathematics Class: I Puc: Relation
Blow Up Syllabus: Mathematics Class: I Puc: Relation
Blow Up Syllabus: Mathematics Class: I Puc: Relation
CLASS: I PUC
UNIT I: SETS AND FUNCTIONS
1. . Sets
Sets and their representations:
Definitions, examples, Methods of Representation in roster and rule form, examples
Types of sets:
Empty set. Finite and Infinite sets. Equal sets. Subsets.
Subsets of the set of real numbers especially intervals (with notations).
Power set. Universal set. examples
Operation on sets: Union and intersection of sets. Difference of sets. Complement of a set,
Properties of Complement sets. Simple practical problems on union
and intersection of two sets.
Venn diagrams: simple problems on Venn diagram representation of operation on sets
2. Relations and Functions
Cartesian product of sets: Ordered pairs, Cartesian product of sets.
Number of elements in the Cartesian product of two finite
sets. Cartesian product of the reals with itself (upto R R R).
Relation: Definition of relation, pictorial diagrams, domain, co-domain and range of a
relation and examples
Function : Function as a special kind of relation from one set to another. Pictorial
representation of a function, domain, co-domain and range of a function. Real
valued function of the real variable, domain and range of constant, identity,
polynomial rational, modulus, signum and greatest integer functions with their
graphs.
Algebra of real valued functions:
Sum, difference, product and quotients of functions with examples.
3. Trigonometric Functions
Angle: Positive and negative angles. Measuring angles in radians and in degrees and
conversion from one measure to another.
Definition of trigonometric functions with the help of unit circle. Truth of the identity
sin2x + cos2 x = 1, for all x.
Signs of trigonometric functions and sketch of their graphs.
Trigonometric functions of sum and difference of two angles:
Deducing the formula for cos(x+y) using unit circle .
Expressing sin ( x+ y ) and cos ( x + y ) in terms of sin x, sin y, cos x and
cos y .
(
)
Deducing the identities like following:
,
cot (xy)=
Page 1 of 20
Definition of allied angles and obtaining their trigonometric ratios using compound
angle formulae.
Trigonometric ratios of multiple angles:
Identities related to sin2x, cos2x, tan2x, sin3x, cos3x and tan3x
Deducing results of
sinx +siny = 2 sin
cos
;
sinx-siny = 2 cos
sin
cosx +cosy= 2 cos
cos ; cosx cosy = - 2 sin
sin
and problems.
Trigonometric Equations:
General solution of trigonometric equations of the type
sin = sin , cos = cos and tan = tan . and problems.
Proofs and simple applications of sine and cosine rule.
UNIT II : ALGEBRA
1. Principle of Mathematical Induction
Process of the proof by induction, motivating the application of the method by
looking at natural numbers as the least inductive subset of real numbers.
The principle of mathematical induction and simple problems based on summation
only.
2. Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations:
Need for complex numbers, especially
, to be motivated by inability to solve
every quadratic equation.
Brief description of algebraic properties of complex numbers.
Argand plane and polar representation of complex numbers and problems
Statement of Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, solution of quadratic equations in the
complex number system,
Square-root of a Complex number given in supplement and problems.
3. Linear Inequalities
Linear inequalities,Algebraic solutions of linear inequalities in one variable and their
representation on the number line and examples.
Graphical solution of linear inequalities in two variables and examples
Solution of system of linear inequalities in two variables -graphically and examples
4. Permutations and Combinations
Fundamental principle of counting.
Factorial n
Permutations : Definition, examples , derivation of formulae nPr,
Permutation when all the objects are not distinct , problems.
Combinations: Definition, examples
Proving nCr=nPr r!, nCr =nCn-r ; nCr +nCr-1 =n+1Cr
Problems based on above formulae.
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5. Binomial Theorem
History, statement and proof of the binomial theorem for positive integral indices.
Pascals triangle, general and middle term in binomial expansion,
Problems based on expansion, finding any term, term independent of x, middle
term, coefficient of xr .
6. Sequence and Series:
Sequence and Series: Definitions
Arithmetic Progression (A.P.):Definition, examples, general term of AP, nth term of
AP, sum to n term of AP, problems.
Arithmetic Mean (A.M.) and problems
Geometric Progression (G.P.): general term of a G.P., n th term of GP, sum of n terms
of a G.P. , and problems.
Infinite G.P and its sum, geometric mean (G.M.).
Relation between A.M. and G.M. and problems.
Sum to n terms of the special series : n, n2 and n3
UNIT III : COORDINATE GEOMETRY
1. Straight Lines
Brief recall of 2-D from earlier classes: mentioning formulae .
Slope of a line : Slope of line joining two points , problems
Angle between two lines: slopes of parallel and perpendicular lines, collinearity
of three points and problems.
Various forms of equations of a line:
Derivation of equation of lines parallel to axes, point-slope form, slope-intercept
form, two-point form, intercepts form and normal form and problems.
General equation of a line. Reducing ax+by+c=0 into other forms of equation of
straight lines.
Equation of family of lines passing through the point of intersection of two lines and
Problems.
Distance of a point from a line , distance between two parallel lines and problems.
2. Conic Section
Sections of a cone: Definition of a conic and definitions of Circle, parabola,
ellipse, hyperbola as a conic .
Derivation of Standard equations of circle , parabola, ellipse and hyperbola and
problems based on standard forms only.
3. Introduction to Three-dimensional Geometry
Coordinate axes and coordinate planes in three dimensions. Coordinates of a point.
Distance between two points and section formula and problems.
Page 3 of 20
UNIT IV : CALCULUS
Limits and Derivatives
Limits: Indeterminate forms, existence of functional value, Meaning of xa, idea of
limit, Left hand limit , Right hand limit, Existence of limit, definition of limit,
Algebra of limits , Proof of
for positive integers only, and
and problems
Derivative: Definition and geometrical meaning of derivative,
Mentioning of Rules of differentiation , problems
Derivative of xn , sinx, cosx, tanx, constant functions from first principles . problems
Mentioning of standard limits
Note: Unsolved miscellaneous problems given in the prescribed text book need
not be considered
Page 4 of 20
I.
Weightage to Objectives
Objective
Knowledge
Understanding
Application
HOTS
II.
Weightage
40%
30%
20%
10%
Weightage
35%
55%
10%
Marks
53/150
82/150
15/150
Weightage to content
CHAPTER
NO
III.
Marks
60/150
45/150
30/150
15/150
CONTENT
No. of
teaching
Hours
Marks
SETS
10
11
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
18
19
LINEAR INEQUALITIES
BINOMIAL THEOREM
11
10
STRAIGHT LINES
10
10
Page 5 of 20
11
CONIC SECTIONS
12
INTRODUCTION TO 3D GEOMETRY
13
14
15
14
MATHEMATICAL REASONING
15
STATISTICS
16
PROBABILITY
140
150
TOTAL
IV.
PART
A
B
C
Type of questions
1 mark questions
2 mark questions
3 mark questions
5 mark questions
10 mark questions
(Each question with two
sub divisions namely
(a) 6 mark and
(b) 4 mark).
Number
of
questions
to be set
Number of
questions
to be
answered
10
10
14
10
---
14
10
---
10
Remarks
Compulsory
part
Questions
must be
asked from
specific set of
topics as
mentioned
below,
under
section V
V. Instructions:
Page 6 of 20
7.
8.
9.
10.
(b) In PART E
6 mark questions must be taken from the following content areas only.
(i)
Derivations on trigonometric functions.
(ii)
Definitions and derivations on conic sections.
4 mark questions must be taken from the following content areas only.
(i) Problems on algebra of derivatives.
(ii) Problems on summation of finite series.
Page 7 of 20
TEACHING
HOURS
PART
A
1
mark
PART
B
2
mark
PART
C
3
mark
SETS
RELATIONS AND
FUNCTIONS
10
TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS
18
PRINCIPLE OF
MATHEMATICAL
INDUCTION
COMPLEX NUMBERS
AND QUADRATIC
EQUATIONS
LINEAR INEQUALITIES
PERMUTATION AND
COMBINATION
BINOMIAL THEOREM
10
STRAIGHT LINES
10
11
CONIC SECTIONS
12
INTRODUCTION TO 3D
GEOMETRY
13
LIMITS AND
DERIVATIVES
14
14
MATHEMATICAL
REASONING
15
STATISTICS
16
PROBABILITY
140
10
14
14
TOTAL
PART
E
6
mark
4
mark
8
11
1
19
9
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
11
10
Page 8 of 20
TOTAL
MARKS
15
6
7
9
10
150
5 mark;
There is nothing like a single blue print for all the question papers to be
set. The paper setter should prepare a blue print of his own and set the
paper accordingly without changing the weightage of marks given for
each chapter.
4.
5.
In case of the problems, only the problems based on the concepts and
exercises discussed in the text book (prescribed by the Department of
Pre-university education) can be asked. Concepts and exercises different
from text book given in Exemplar text book should not be taken.
Question paper must be within the frame work of prescribed text book
and should be adhered to weightage to different topics and guidelines.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. Instruction to use the graph sheet for the question on LINEAR
INEQUALITIES in PART D should be given in the question paper.
11. Repetition of the same concept, law, fact etc., which generate the same
answer in different parts of the question paper should be avoided.
Page 9 of 20
(35)
Max. Mark: 100
Instructions:
(i)
(ii)
The question paper has five parts namely A, B, C, D and E. Answer all the parts.
Use the graph sheet for the question on Linear inequalities in PART D.
PART A
10 1=10
4.
Given that the number of subsets of a set A is 16. Find the number of elements in A.
3
If tan x
and x lies in the third quadrant, find
.
4
1 i
Find the modulus of
.
1 i
Find n if n C7 n C6 .
5.
6.
7.
x
, x 0
Given f ( x) | x |
2 , x 0
8.
2.
3.
find lim f ( x) .
x 0
For all a , b I , a b I .
A letter is chosen at random from the word ASSASINATION. Find the probability
that letter is vowel.
10. Let
and be a relation on A defined by
R ( x , y) | x , y A, x divides y , find 'R ' .
9.
PART B
10 2 = 20
,
write
and
in roster form.
Page 10 of 20
14. The minute hand of a clock is 2.1 cm long. How far does its tip move in 20 minute?
22
use
.
7
2cos2 x 3sin x 0 .
( x 3)
( x 5 x 6)
2
17. Coefficient of variation of distribution are 60 and the standard deviation is 21, what is
the arithmetic mean of the distribution?
18. Write the converse and contrapositive of If a parallelogram is a square, then it is a
rhombus.
19. In a certain lottery 10,000 tickets are sold and 10 equal prizes are awarded. What is
the probability of not getting a prize if you buy one ticket.
20. In a triangle ABC with vertices A (2, 3), B (4, 1) and C (1, 2). Find the length
of altitude from the vertex A.
21. Represent the complex number
in polar form.
22. Obtain all pairs of consecutive odd natural numbers such that in each pair both are more
than 50 and their sum is less than 120.
23. A line cuts off equal intercepts on the coordinate axes. Find the angle made by the line
with the positive x-axis.
24. If the origin is the centroid of the triangle PQR with vertices P (2a, 4, 6)
Q(4,3b, 10) and R (8,14,2c) then find the values of a, b, c.
PART C
10 3=30
25. In a group of 65 people, 40 like cricket, 10 like both cricket and tennis. How many like
tennis? How many like tennis only and not cricket?.
26. Let R : Z Z be a relation defined by R (a ,b) | a ,b, Z, a b Z . Show that
i) a Z, (a ,a) R
ii) (a ,b) R (b,a) R
iii) (a ,b) R , (b, c) R (a , c) R .
xy
27. Prove that (cos x cos y)2 (sin x sin y) 2 4cos 2
.
2
Page 11 of 20
+1=0.
29. How many words with or without meaning can be made from the letters of the word
MONDAY, assuming that no letter is repeated if
i)
4 letters are used at a time ,
ii)
All letters are used at a time,
iii)
All letters are used but first letter is a vowel.
2i
30. If x iy
prove that x 2 y2 1 .
2i
3x 2
1
31. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of
3x
2
2 is irrational.
38. Two students Anil and Sunil appear in an examination. The probability that Anil will
qualify in the examination is 0.05 and that Sunil will qualify is 0.10. The
probability that both will qualify the examination is 0.02. Find the probability that Anil
and Sunil will not qualify in the examination.
PART D
6 5=30
39. Define greatest integer function. Draw the graph of greatest integer function, Write the
domain and range of the function.
40. Prove that lim
0
tan
sin
1.
1 ( being in radians) and hence show that lim
0
n 2 (n 1) 2
.
4
42. A group consists of 7 boys and 5 girls. Find the number of ways in which a team of 5
members can be selected so as to have at least one boy and one girl.
Page 12 of 20
43. For all real numbers a, b and positive integer n prove that,
(a b)n n C0 a n n C1 a n 1b n C2 a n 2 b2 . . . n Cn 1 abn 1 n Cn bn .
44. Derive an expression for the coordinates of a point that divides the line joining the
points A( x1 , y1 ,z1 ) and B( x2 , y2 ,z 2 ) internally in the ratio m:n . Hence, find the
coordinates of the midpoint of AB where A (1,2,3) and B (5,6,7) .
45. Derive a formula for the angle between two lines with slopes m1 and m2 . Hence find
Number of students
14
PARTE
1 10=10
x2 y2
(a) Define ellipse as a set of points. Derive its equation in the form 2 2 1 . 6
a
b
x 5 cos x
using rules of differentiation.
sin x
Page 13 of 20
SCHEME OF VALUATION
Model Question Paper
I P.U.C MATHEMATICS
(35)
Marks
Allotted
1
1
Qn.No.
1
2
Getting
Getting
sin x
3
4
5
Getting modulus
Getting
6
7
Getting
3
5
1
1
1
.
.
term
5 1
4
units .
5
9 16
x
= lim 1 = 1
x 0
x
x 0
1
1
1
1
10
11
Getting
Getting
Writing
1
1
1
12
13
14
.
.
Getting
A {2,3,5, 7} OR
B {3, 5, 7, 9} and
Stating
Getting
f (x) = mx + c.
and
Writing r = 2.1 cm ,
1200
Getting
15
2
3
1
or sinx = 2
2
x n + ( 1) n , n I
6
Getting sin x
Writing
16
B {2, 4,6,8,10}
A B {3, 5,7}
Writing : lim
x 3
( x 3)
( x 3) ( x 2)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Page 14 of 20
17
Writing the formula
c.v 100
x
20
Writing converse
Writing contrapostive
10
1
10000 1000
1
999
Getting: equation of BC is x + y 3 = 0
2 33
Getting
23
24
isin
4
4
2a 4 8 4 3b 14 6 10 2c = (0, 0)
,
,
3
3
3
OR
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
OR
1
1
25
Getting
Knowing the firmula
26
OR
, n(C)=40,
.
Getting number of people who like tennis,
Getting number of people who like tennis only= people who
like tennis- people who like tennis and cricket =35-10=25
Stating a Z, (a,a) R since a a 0 Z
27
OR
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
Writing
with reason
Writing
with reason
For expanding the LHS.
LHS = cos2 x cos2 y 2cos x cos y sin 2 x sin 2 y 2sin x sin y
1
1
1
Getting
Page 15 of 20
Getting
28
30
2i
.
2i
2i
2i
OR for simplifying
3
Writing Tr 1 Cr x 2
2
6
6 r
32
33
34
1
1
1
2
Let f ( x) cos x .
h 0
36
5
12
Getting
Finding all the three A.M.s = 12, 16, 20
(any one correct award one mark)
Knowing number of committees containing at least one man
OR Knowing number of committees containing at most one
man.
Getting the probability that committee contains at least one
man
Getting the probability that committee contains at most one
man
35
Getting
Getting answer =
3 4i
.
5
.
to
1
3x
1
1
Writing equation x2 + x + = 0
For using the formula for roots
Getting roots x
29
1
1
f ( x h) f ( x)
cos ( x h) cos x
OR lim
h 0
h
h
and
Page 16 of 20
1
1
1
1
.
Solving for
Getting pth term
37
Taking
p
where p, q I , q 0 where p, q have no
q
common factor.
Showing p, q are even.
Concluding , by contradiction.
38.
1
1
40
1
1
1
1
1
Writing
as the domain
Writing
as the range.
Figure
C
B
Stating Area of OAB < area of sector OAB < area of OAC
1 2
1
1
r sin < r 2 < r 2 tan
2
2
2
sin
Getting
Lt
1
0
tan
Getting Lt
1
0
n 2 (n 1) 2
Taking P (n) = 13 23 . . . . .+ n 3
4
Getting
41
1
1
1
m2 (m 1)2
Assuming P(m) : 1 2 . . . . .+ m
to be true
4
3
Page 17 of 20
Proving P (m 1) : 13 23 . . . .+ m3 (m 1)3
42
is true
Concluding that the statement is true by induction
Writing possible nuber of choices .
Finding number of ways of selecting
1 B and 4 G = 7 C1 5C4 35 ,
2 B and 3 G =
3 B and 2 G =
43
44
(m 1)2 (m 2)2
4
2
1
1
3
C2 5C3 210 ,
C3 5C2 350 ,
1
2
1
1
Q
A
1
1
Y
N
L M
m AP AQ
n PB BR
m z 2 n z1
Getting z =
mn
Showing
mn
mn
mn
1
X
tan 1 tan 2
m1 m 2
1 tan 1 tan 2
1 m1m 2
Page 18 of 20
1
1
1
1
Let
46
Getting LHS =
Getting LHS =
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Marks
Obtained
10 20
20 30
30 40
40 50
50 60
60 70
7080
Number of
students
2
3
8
14
8
3
2
N=40
Midpoints
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
30
75
280
330
440
195
150
1800
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
1
1
1
1
1
Figure
60
60
80
0
80
60
60
400
(cos A,sin A)
P
B A
-B
Page 19 of 20
X
S(1,0)
Showing PR = QS
Using distance formula , getting ,
QS2 2 2cos A B
Writing
1
1
Getting
(b)
Writing n
term , Tn 12 22 . . . .+ n 2
2n 3 3n 2 n
6
1
Getting Sn = Tn =
2 n 3 3 n 2 n
6
2
1 2n n 12 3n n 1 2n 1 n n 1
Writing Sn =
6
4
6
2
Definition
Figure
1
1
Getting
50 (a)
th
Tn
B(0,b)
1
1
P(x,y)
A(-a,0)
F1(-c,0)
F2(c,0)
A(a,0)
Taking P F1 P F2 2a
Writing
( x c)2 y2 + ( x c)2 y2 = 2a
1
1
For simplification
2
Getting
(b)
x
y
2 1
2
a
b
Page 20 of 20
1
2
1