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Socket Programing For IOS

The document discusses how to establish a socket connection using the CFStream API and NSStream class in iOS. It provides code to: 1. Create read and write streams using CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost, cast them to NSStreams, and set them up on a run loop. 2. Handle stream events like hasBytesAvailable in a delegate method to read incoming data from the input stream. 3. Write outgoing data to the output stream in chunks if space is available.

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Mehmet Mehmet
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57 views

Socket Programing For IOS

The document discusses how to establish a socket connection using the CFStream API and NSStream class in iOS. It provides code to: 1. Create read and write streams using CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost, cast them to NSStreams, and set them up on a run loop. 2. Handle stream events like hasBytesAvailable in a delegate method to read incoming data from the input stream. 3. Write outgoing data to the output stream in chunks if space is available.

Uploaded by

Mehmet Mehmet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Setting Socket Connection

You can use the CFStream API to establish a socket connection. The NSStream class does not
support connecting to a remote host on iOS. CFStream does support this behavior, however, and
once you have created your streams with the CFStream API, you can cast your CFStreams to
NSStreams.
- (void)connection:(NSString*)serviceName forIpAddress:(NSString *)ipAddress
forPort:(NSString *)portNo
{
if(inputStream && outputStream)
[self close];
NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://%@", ipAddress];
NSURL *website = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
if (!website) {
NSLog(@"%@ is not a valid URL", website);
}
CFReadStreamRef readStream;
CFWriteStreamRef writeStream;
CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost(NULL, (CFStringRef)[website host], [portNo
intValue], &readStream, &writeStream);
CFReadStreamSetProperty(readStream, kCFStreamPropertyShouldCloseNativeSocket,
kCFBooleanTrue);
CFWriteStreamSetProperty(writeStream, kCFStreamPropertyShouldCloseNativeSocket,
kCFBooleanTrue);
inputStream = (NSInputStream *)readStream;
outputStream = (NSOutputStream *)writeStream;
[self open];
}
- (void)open
{
[inputStream setDelegate:self];
[outputStream setDelegate:self];
[inputStream scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop]
forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[outputStream scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop]
forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[inputStream open];
[outputStream open];
}
Once you have cast the CFStreams to NSStreams, set the delegate, schedule the stream on a run
loop, and open the stream as usual. The delegate should begin to receive stream-event messages
(stream:handleEvent:). This method is described below in 'Reading From Socket Connection'
section.

Reading From Socket Connection


After a NSInputStream object is sent open, you can find out about its status, whether it has bytes
available to read, and the nature of any error with the following messages:
streamStatus
hasBytesAvailable
streamError
The returned status is an NSStreamStatus constant indicating that the stream is opening, reading,
at the end of the stream, and so on. This code for reading data from socket connection
listed below.
-(void)stream:(NSStream *)theStream handleEvent:(NSStreamEvent)streamEvent
{
NSString *event;
switch (streamEvent)
{
case NSStreamEventNone:
event = @"NSStreamEventNone";
break;
case NSStreamEventOpenCompleted:
event = @"NSStreamEventOpenCompleted";
break;
case NSStreamEventHasBytesAvailable:
event = @"NSStreamEventHasBytesAvailable";
if (theStream == inputStream)
{
uint8_t buffer[1024];
int len;
while ([inputStream hasBytesAvailable])
{
len = [inputStream read:buffer maxLength:1024];
if (len > 0)
{
NSMutableString *output = [[NSMutableString alloc]
initWithBytes:buffer length:len encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"Received data--------------------%@", output);
}
}
}
break;
case NSStreamEventHasSpaceAvailable:
event = @"NSStreamEventHasSpaceAvailable";

break;
case NSStreamEventErrorOccurred:
event = @"NSStreamEventErrorOccurred";
[self close];
break;
case NSStreamEventEndEncountered:
event = @"NSStreamEventEndEncountered";
[self close];
break;
default:
event = @"Unknown";
break;
}
NSLog(@"event------%@",event);
}
When an NSInputStream object reaches the end of a stream, it sends the delegate a
NSStreamEventEndEncountered event in a stream:handleEvent:message. The delegate should
dispose of the object by doing the mirror-opposite of what it did to prepare the object. Also we
should do When the NSInputStream object experiences errors processing the stream.
- (void)close
{
[inputStream close];
[outputStream close];
[inputStream removeFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop]
forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[outputStream removeFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop]
forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[inputStream setDelegate:nil];
[outputStream setDelegate:nil];
inputStream = nil;
outputStream = nil;
}

Writing To Socket Connection


After a NSOutputStream object is sent open, you can find out about its status, whether it has
space for writing data, and the nature of any error with the following messages:
streamStatus
hasSpaceAvailable
streamError
The returned status is an NSStreamStatus constant indicating that the stream is opening, writing,
at the end of the stream, and so on. This code for writing data to socket connection listed below.

- (void)dataSending:(NSString*)data
{
if(outputStream)
{
if(![outputStream hasSpaceAvailable])
return;
NSData *_data=[data dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
int data_len = [_data length];
uint8_t *readBytes = (uint8_t *)[_data bytes];
int byteIndex=0;
unsigned int len=0;
while (TRUE)
{
len = ((data_len - byteIndex >= 40960) ?
40960 : (data_len-byteIndex));
if(len==0)
break;
uint8_t buf[len];
(void)memcpy(buf, readBytes, len);
len = [outputStream write:(const uint8_t *)buf maxLength:len];
byteIndex += len;
readBytes += len;
}
NSLog(@"Sent data----------------------%@",data);
}
}

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