SB70 Series Inverter User's Manual
SB70 Series Inverter User's Manual
SB70 Series Inverter User's Manual
USERS MANUAL
SB70 Series Inverter
High-performance vector control
Contents
Preface ...................................................................................................................................1
1 Precautions .........................................................................................................................4
1.1 Safety precautions ....................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Other precautions ........................................................................................................................................ 5
2 Specifications......................................................................................................................8
2.1 Common specifications for SB70G series ............................................................................................... 8
2.2 Product series ........................................................................................................................................... 9
5 Parameter table................................................................................................................33
F0: Basic Parameters.......................................................................................................................................33
F1: Accel/decel, start, stop and jog parameters ..............................................................................................34
F2: V/F control parameters .............................................................................................................................35
F3: Speed, torque and flux control parameters ...............................................................................................36
F4: Digital input terminals and multistep speed .............................................................................................37
F5: Digital and relay outputs...........................................................................................................................39
F6: Analog and pulse frequency terminals......................................................................................................40
F7: Process PID parameters ............................................................................................................................43
F8: Simple PLC...............................................................................................................................................44
F9: Wobble frequency, counter, meter-counter and zero-servo ......................................................................45
FA: Motor parameters .....................................................................................................................................46
Fb: Protection functions and advanced settings..............................................................................................47
FC: Keypad operation and display settings ....................................................................................................49
Fd: Expansion options and functions..............................................................................................................51
FE: Programmable unit ...................................................................................................................................52
FF: Communication parameters......................................................................................................................55
Fn: Factory parameter .....................................................................................................................................55
FP: Fault history..............................................................................................................................................55
FU: Data monitoring .......................................................................................................................................56
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
6.16
6.17
6.18
7 Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................133
7.1 Faults and remedies..............................................................................................................................133
7.2 Alarms and remedies............................................................................................................................136
7.3 Operation faults and remedies .............................................................................................................138
Daily maintenance................................................................................................................................139
Periodical maintenance ........................................................................................................................139
Replacement of parts............................................................................................................................140
Storage of the inverter..........................................................................................................................140
After-sale service .................................................................................................................................140
9 Options............................................................................................................................141
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
II
Braking unit..........................................................................................................................................141
Communication component .................................................................................................................141
AC reactor ............................................................................................................................................141
EMI filter and ferrite chip common-mode filter..................................................................................142
Digital I/O expansion board.................................................................................................................142
Encoder interface board(SL-PG0) .......................................................................................................143
keypad options .....................................................................................................................................145
keypad mounting box...........................................................................................................................145
Analog input expansion board .............................................................................................................145
PREFACE
Preface
Thank you for purchasing our SenLan SB70G series vector control inverters.
SB70G is a new-generation inverter developed independently by the SenLan Science & Technology
Holding Corp.,Ltd., featuring low noise, hight performance and multiple functions. It adopts the rotor
field-oriented vector control strategy to realize high-accuracy, wide-range speed and torque control of the
motor. SB70G is extensively applicable to equipment in various industries, such as drawbenches, mixers,
extruders, winding machines, compressors, fans, pumps, grinding machines, belt conveyors, hoists and
centrifuges.
SB70Gs wide application is attributed to its modular design and various options, which offer the
customers the integrated solutions, lower the system cost and improve the system reliability remarkably. And
the users can carry out the secondary development according to their own needs.
Please carefully read and understand this manual before installing, setting, runing and maintaining the
product and keep it at a safe place. The technical specifications for the product may alter and the contents of
this manual are subject to change without notice.
Check method
Check to see if the data on the nampelate of the inverter is consistent with
thoes in your order form
Observe the external apperance of the product. Check to see if it has got
andy damage during transportation.
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PREFACE
SenLan Inverter
Type:
Rated
Rated
Rated
Rated
Made in China
Standard: GB/T12668.2
SB70G15
input: 3-phase 380V 50/60Hz Product S/N: 1234567
output: 3-phase 0380V 0650Hz
Bar code
current: 30A
capacity: 15kW
Hope SenLan Science & technology Holding Corp.,Ltd
Safety signs
The safety signs in this manual fall into two categories:
DANGER : indicates that errors in operation may destroy the inverter or lead to death or
heavy injury to people.
! CAUTION : indicates that errors in operation may lead to damage to the inverter or other
devices.
AO
ASR
AVR
EMC
EMI
LED
PFI
PFO
PID
PG
PWM
UP/DOWN value
Description
AI
PREFACE
F4-12~F4-16.
Programmable unit
A software module inside the inverter that implements the arithmetic operation, logic
operation, comparison and the like. See Section 6.15.
n(digital input)
The nth digital signal listed in the Table of digital input functions in Section 6.5.
It can be used as the input of the X, FWD and REV terminals, as well as the output of
the logic unit, timer and comparator.
n(digital output)
The nth digital signal listed in the Table of digital outputput functions in Section 6.6.
It can be used as the output of the Y terminals and relays, as well as the input of the
logic unit, timer, analog multi-switch, counter and meter-counter.
n(analog output)
The nth analog signal listed in the Table of analog output functions in Section 6.7.
It can be used as the output of the AO1, AO2 and PFO terminals, as well as the input of
the comparator, analog multi-switch and low-pass filter.
1 PRECAUTIONS
1 Precautions
1.1 Safety precautions
1.1.1 Installation
Do not install the inverter at a place with or near inflammable objects, otherwise there may be a
risk of fire.
Do not install the inverter in an environment with inflammable gases. That may cause explosion.
1.1.2 Wiring
Make sure the high-voltage indicator is off and the DC link voltage is less than 36V, otherwise
there may be a risk of electric shock.
Make sure the input power is completely disconnected before the wiring is conducted, otherwise
there may be a risk of electric shock.
Do not connect a braking resistor between the DC terminals P+ and N-. That may cause fire.
The voltage of the input power terminals should not beyond the rated voltage range. That may
damage the inverter.
Close the cover board of the inverter before turning on the power, otherwise there may be a risk
of electric shock or explosion.
Before trying to run the motor at a frequency over the rated motor frequency, conform that the
motor and the mechanical devices can endure such a high speed.
Do not open the front cover while the input power is switched on, for the high voltage inside
may cause electric shock.
Do not handle the inverter with wet hands. That may lead to electric shock.
Power-on auto start is enabled before shipment from the factory. When the terminal control
and the run signal are valid, the inverter will start automatically once the power is turned on.
Do not control the run and stop of the inverter by switching on and off the input power.
If the function of restart has been set(such as auto-reset or restart after momentary power failure),
do not approach the motor or mechanical load while the inverter is waiting to restart.
1 Precautions
Do not apply any force on the keypad and the cover board while handling the inverter, otherwise
there may be a risk of injury to people or damage to equipment.
1.1.6 Disposal
The electrolytic capacitors inside the inverter may explosde while burned.
Plastic components of the inverter will generates toxic gases while burned.
1 PRECAUTIONS
Motor insulation check before connected to the inverter
When the motor is used for the first time or reused after it has not been used for a long period, the motor
insulation must be inspected to prevent the damage to the inverter cause by the failed insulation of the motor
windings. Use a 500V voltage-type megaohm meter to measure the insulation resistance, which should not be
less than 5M.
1 Precautions
The high-speed switching operation during the running of the inver will generate high-frequnecy current
which sometimes causes the mis-operation of the leakage protection circuit. To address this issue, moderately
lower the carrier frequency, shorten the wires or install a leakage protector.
Observe the following points while installing the leakage protector.
1) The leakage protector should be installed on the inverter input side, preferably behind the air
switch(non-fuse circuit breaker).
2) The leakage protector should be one that is insensitive to higher harmonics or specially designed for
the inverter(sensitivity above 30mA). If a common leakage protector is selected, its sensitivity and action time
should be greater than 200mA and 0.2s, respectively.
Derating of inverter
1) If the ambient temperature exceeds 40, the inverter should be derated by 5% for every 1 increase,
and external forced cooling should be provided.
2) If the altitude is above 1000 meters, the inverter should be derated by 1% for every 100m rise.
3) If the carrier frequency is greater than the factory setting, the ivnerter should be derated by 5% for
every 1kHz increase.
2 SPECIFICATIONS
2 Specifications
2.1 Common specifications for SB70G series
Item
Rated voltage and
frequency
Input
Allowable range
Output voltage
output
Output frequency
range
Basic
Motor control
specifications
mode
Steady-state speed
precision
Starting torque
Overload capacity
Frequency
resolution
Output frequency
precision
Command source
Frequency
reference source
Auxiliary
frequency
reference
Torque boost
V/F curve
Accel/decel
Jog
Auto energy saving
AVR
Auto carrier
regulation
Random PWM
Droop control
Momentary power
failure
Dynamic braking
DC braking
PFI
PFO
Analog input
Analog output
Description
3-phase: 380V50/60Hz
Voltage: 320420V; voltage imbalance3; frequency:4763 Hz
3-phase, 0Vinput voltage, with the error less than 5%.
V/F control: 0.00650.00Hz
Vector control: 0.00200.00Hz
V/F control without PG, V/F control with PG, vector control without
PG, vector control with PG, V/F separate control
Vector control without PG: 1
Vector control with PG: 0.02
Not less than 150% of rated torque at 0.50Hz
150 of rated current for 1 minute
Digital reference: 0.01Hz Analog reference: 0.1 of max. frequency
Analog reference: :0.2 of max. frequency2510
Digital reference: 0.01Hz1040
Keypad, terminal and communication. They can be switched over by
terminals
Keypad, communication, UP/DOWN value, AI1, AI2, PFI and
arithmetic unit
Achieves flexible frequency setting
Auto or manual torque boost
User defined V/F, linear V/F and 5 reduced-torque curves
Linear or S-curve acceleration/deceleartion
Jog freuqnecy: 0.1050.00Hz
Jog accel/decel time: 0.160.0s
V/F curve is optimized automatically based on the load condition,
achieving auto energy-saving run
Keeps the output voltage constant automatically when the voltage of
power grid fluctuates
Carrier frequency is regulated automatically based on the load
characteristic and ambient temperature
Regulates the tone of the motor noise
Applicable to cases where multiple inverters drive the same load
Ensures uninterrupted operation by controlling the DC link voltage
Built-in braking unit and external braking resistor for models of 15kW
or less
Braking time: 0.060.0s
Braking current: 0.0100.0 of rated current
Highest input frequency: 50kHz
Open-collector pulse(square wave) output of 050kHz, programmable
2 channels of analog input, voltage or current type, positive or negative
2 channels of analog output, 0/420mA or 0/210V, programmable
2 SPECIFICATIONS
Digital input
Digital output
Communication
Process PID
Multiple PLC
modes
Multi-speed select
mode
User defined menu
Parameter display
change
Characteristic
functions
Toreque control
Zero-servo
High-speed
UP/DOWN
counter
High-speed meter
counter
Wobble
Programmable unit
kWh meter timer
Protection functions
Options
Service site
Ambient
Structure
2.2
Temperature/humid
Storage
temperature
Vibration
Protection degree
Cooling method
Product series
Model
Rated
Rated
Applicable
capacity
output
motor
kVA currentA kW
model
Rated
Rated
Applicable
capacity
output
motor
kVA currentA kW
SB70G0.4
1.1
1.5
0.4
SB70G45
60
91
45
SB70G0.75
1.6
2.5
0.75
SB70G55
74
112
55
SB70G1.5
2.4
3.7
1.5
SB70G75
99
150
75
SB70G2.2
3.6
5.5
2.2
SB70G90
116
176
90
SB70G4
6.4
9.7
SB70G110
138
210
110
2 SPECIFICATIONS
SB70G5.5
8.5
13
5.5
SB70G132
167
253
132
SB70G7.5
12
18
7.5
SB70G160
200
304
160
SB70G11
16
24
11
SB70G200
248
377
200
SB70G15
20
30
15
SB70G220
273
415
220
SB70G18.5
25
38
18.5
SB70G250
310
475
250
SB70G22
30
45
22
SB70G280
342
520
280
SB70G30
40
60
30
SB70G315
389
590
315
SB70G37
49
75
37
SB70G375
460
705
375
H2
B
H
(U,V,W)
10
2 SPECIFICATIONS
Outline drawings of SB70G2.2SB70G15 models:
W
A
(U,V,W)
11
2 SPECIFICATIONS
Outline drawing of SB70G18.5(or more) models:
(U,V,W)
12
H1
B
H
W
A
2 SPECIFICATIONS
Outline dimensions and weights of SB70G series inverters:
W
(mm)
H
(mm)
H1
(mm)
H2
(mm)
D
(mm)
A
(mm)
B
(mm)
d
(mm)
Weight
(kg)
100
180
105
157
87.5
170
4.5
135
240
140
170
125
230
4.5
150
300
195
138
288
5.5
200
380
225
185
367
10
290
460
430
265
200
448
23
310
514
480
265
246
500
33
370
570
530
288
300
554
48
SB70G55
380
610
560
300
250
590
10
58
SB70G75
440
686
650
320
300
670
10
82
480
780
730
345
350
760
10
113
520
810
760
360
350
788
12
130
590
980
920
370
350
955
14
200
640
1020
960
380
430
995
14
230
720
1100
1030
405
450
1068
17
268
820
1250
1180
1218
17
300
Model
SB70G0.4
SB70G0.75
SB70G1.5
SB70G2.2
SB70G4
SB70G5.5
SB70G7.5
SB70G11
SB70G15
SB70G18.5
SB70G22
SB70G30
SB70G37
SB70G45
SB70G90
SB70G110
SB70G132
SB70G160
SB70G200
SB70G220
SB70G250
SB70G280
SB70G315
SB70G375
405
500
13
Installation
DANGER
The inverter should be installed in a room with good ventilation. The installing environment should meet
the following requirements:
1. Ambient temperature: -1040. If the temperature exceeds 40, derate the inverter by 5% for every
one-degree increase in temperature and apply external forced cooling.
2. Altitude: not greater than 1000m. If the altitude exceeds 1000m, derate the inverter by 1% for every
100-meter increase in altitude.
3. Humidity: less than 90% RH, no condensation.
4. Vibration: less than 5.9m/s20.6g
5. Avoid installing it at a place with direct sunlight
6. Avoid installing it at a place with much dust and metal powder
7. Never intall it at a place with corrosive and inflammable gases
8. The inverter should be installed vertically instead of upside down, slantways or horizontally, and fixed to a
firm structure with screws. To ensure cooling effect, sufficient space should be maintained around the
inverter, as shown below(a partition board should be provided in between if two inverters are installed in a
vertical row).
14
Inverter
15cm or
more
5cm or
more
5cm or
more
Air in
Inverter
Partition
board
10cm or
more
Removal: press the spring piece on top of the keypad and pull out.
Installation: push the keypad in with the slot on its bottom aligning with the stopper on the mounting box.
3.2.2
The keypad of an SB70G inverter can be taken off from the inverter and installed on the front cover of the
cabinet, with the keypad and inverter connected by the extension line. You can choose any one of the following
two installing methods.
15
Make an opening on the front cover of the cabinet according to the following drawing.
Take off the keypad and the two screws on the diagonal of the keypad. Fix the keypad to the front
cover with the two M314 screws shipped with the product.
Insert one end of the extension line into the keypad and fix it with the fastener shipped with the
product. Insert the other end of the extension line into the corresponding slot on the inverter circuit
board and lock it. Close the cover board of the cabinet.
Material thickness
less than 3mm
Screw hole
Two M3 14 screws
2 4
Make an opening on the front cover of the cabinet according to the following drawing.
Insert one end of the extension line into the keypad and the other end into the corresponding slot
on the inverter circuit board, and lock the line. Close the cover board of the cabinet.
16
110
67
3.3
Wiring
DANGER
Power supply
Air switch
Air switch
Magnetic contactor
Magnetic
contactor
AC input reactor
Improves the input power factor, reduces
input current harmonics, eliminates current
imbalance caused by power inter-phase
imbalance and suppresses power surge
AC input
reactor
External
braking unit
DC reactor
P1
P+
N-
SB70G Series P+
Inverter
DB
PE U
Braking
resistor
Output EMI
filter
Output AC
reactor
DC reactor
Improves the input power factor, reduces
input current peak value and inverter's heat
generation. It's a standard configuration
for inverters of SB70G90 or above
Suppresses the surge voltage and higher
harmonics generated by the inverter and
reduces the output common-mode interference
and motor bearing current
Output AC reactor
Reduces output harmonics, suppresses radio
interference generated by the inverter, and
reduces common-mode interference and motor
bearing current on the output side
3-phase
AC motor
We recommend you to choose the following air switches and main circuit wirings(copper-core
insulation wires):
Inverter model
SB70G0.41.5
SB70G2.24
SB70G5.57.5
SB70G1115
SB70G18.522
SB70G30
SB70G37
SB70G4555
18
Aire
Main circuit
switchA wiringmm2
16
2.5
20
4
40
6
63
8
100
10
125
16
160
25
200
35
Inverter model
SB70G7590
SB70G110132
SB70G160
SB70G200
SB70G220
SB70G250280
SB70G315
SB70G375
Aire
Main circuit
switchA wiringmm2
315
60
400
90
500
120
630
180
630
210
850
240
1000
270
1200
400
DC reactor
Braking
unit
Braking resistor
Shorting
bar
Circuit
breaker
3-phase input
380V power supply
50/60Hz
R
S
T
P1
R
S
T
PE
DB
P+
NU
V
W
High-voltage
indicator
Shorting bar
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Multi-function
digital input
Shielded layer
+10V
AI1
GND
AI2
24V
Potentiometer
Sensor
PFI
AI1
CJ2
Multi-function
digital output
Shorting bar
Multi-function
analog output
CJ3
AO2
CJ1
AI2
Multi-function
relay output
AO1
mA
mA
AO2
mA
mA
GND
PFO
485+
485-
AO1
CJ4
Terminal name
Power input terminal
Inverter output terminal
P1, P
DC reactor terminal
P, N-
DC bus terminal
DB
PE
Description
To 3-phase 380V power supply
To 3-phase motor
Connect an external DC reactor(shorted by a bar if reactor is not
used)
Connect a braking unit, common DC bus or external rectifying
unit. Contact us for the usage of the common DC bus.
Braking resistor is connected between P and DB
Connect the inverter case to earth.
19
SB70G2.215:
SB70G18.5 or more:
Cabinet top
Cabinet bottom
To prevent the mutual coupling generating disturbance, the control cables, power cables and motor cables
must be laid apart as far as possible, especially when the cables are run in parallel to a long distance. If the
control cables must cross the power ones, run them at right angles.
Motor cables
Power cables
Signal/control
cables
Signal/control cables
The longer the motor cables or the larger the section area of motor cables, the larger the ground
capacitance, and the stronger the mutual coupling and disturbance. Therefore, the cables with specified section
area and minimum length should be used.
Recommended grounding methods:
Inverter
Other
devices
Special ground(best)
20
Inverter
Other
devices
Common ground(good)
Inverter
3.3.2
Other
devices
Other
devices
Inverter
Name
Default
CJ1
AI2
V: voltage type
CJ2
AI1
V: voltage type
CJ3
AO2
CJ4
AO1
Arrangement of control board terminals(1mm copper wires recommended as the terminals wirings):
Y1
Y2
X2 X3 X4
COM X1
X5
X6 PFO GND AO1 AI2 GND +10V
COM CMY P12 CMX COM REV FWD 24V PFI AO2 AI1 485- 485+
Symbol
Name
485+
485-
GND
Ground
+10V
+10V
reference
+10V power supply offered to user
power supply
PFO
Pulse
output
Specification
Connect 1~32 RS485 station(s)
Input impedance: 10k
frequency
Refer to F6-25
21
PFI
AO1
AO2
24V
AI1
Analog input 1
AI2
Analog input 2
X1
X1
digital
terminal
input
X2
X2
digital
terminal
input
X3
X3
digital
terminal
input
X4
X4
digital
terminal
input
X5
X5
digital
terminal
input
X6
X6
digital
terminal
input
REV
REV digital
terminal
input
FWD
FWD digital
terminal
input
CMX
P12
COM
Y1
Y2
CMY
1TA
ITB
ITC
2TA
22
Refer to F4
Opto-isolation
Bi-directional input available
Input impedance: 3k
Input voltage: 30V
Sampling period: 1ms
High level: voltage difference
(relative to CMX) greater than
10V
Low level: voltage difference
(relative to CMX) less than 3V
Opto-isolated,
bi-directional,
open collector output
Specification: 24V DC/50mA
Y2 digital output
Action frequency: 500Hz
terminal
Start-up voltage: 2.5V(relative
Common terminal of Common terminal of Y1 and Y2 to CMY)
CMY and COM are shorted
Y1 and Y2
digital output
before shipment from the factory.
Y1 digital
terminal
output
Relay
1
terminal
output
Relay
output
Refer to F5
Refer to F5
terminal
2TC
1Wiring of analog input terminals
When ananlog signals are used for remote control, the control wires between the controller and inverter
should be less than 30 meters in length. And since the analog signal is vulnerable to interference, the analog
control wires should be laid apart from strong-electricity, relay or contactor circuit. The wiring should be
shielded twisted pair cable and be as short as possible, with one of its end connected to the terminal GND of
the inverter.
2Wiring of multi-function input(X1~X6, FWD, REV) and output(Y1, Y2) terminals
SB70G has two types of logic for its multi-function input and output terminals: leakage and source.
Therefore, the interfacing is easy and flexible.
The typical connections for multi-fucntion input and output terminals are shown below:
P12
CMX +12V
Use internal
power
SB70G
Inverter
Source-type logic
P12
Peripherals
COM
X2
X2
P12
SB70G
Inverter
COM
......
P12
Peripherals
CMX +12V
+12V
+12V
CMX +12V
X1
SB70G
Inverter
COM
X1
i
i
X1
......
Peripherals
SB70G
Inverter
COM
Shorting
bar
X1
i
Use external
power(remove
shorting bar)
CMX +12V
i
X2
X2
......
......
23
Source-type logic
P12
+12V CMY
Shorting
bar
P12
SB70G
Inverter
Peripherals
COM
Use internal
power
Shorting
bar
Peripherals
+12V CMY
COM
Y1
Y1
i
Y2
Y2
Use external
power(remove
shorting bar)
COM
Y1
P12
SB70G
Inverter
Peripherals
Peripherals
+12V CMY
Y1
930V
P12
+12V CMY
930V
SB70G
Inverter
Y2
COM
Y2
i
Diod
Inverter
Inverter
Vdc
RC absorber
Inverter
Vac
Vac
24
Countermeasure
When peripheral devices form a closed circuit through the wiring of the
inverter, the leakage current from the earthing line of the inverter will cause false
action of devices. To reduce false action, you may leave devices unearthed.
When peripheral devices share the same power supply with the inverter, the
from the inverter and its input/output lines. If the signal lines have to cross
Static induction
2Try to keep devices and signal lines subject to disturbance as far as possible
Electromagnetic induction away from the inverter and its input and output lines.
3Use shield wires as the signal lines and power cables and lay them in separate
metal conduits, with the space between the two conduits being at least 20cm.
2. Countermeasures against leakage current
Leakage current is generated due to the existence of capacitance between inverter input/output cables and
earth, between lines and between the motor and earth. The size of the leakage curren, including earth leakage
current and inter-line leakage current, is determined by the size of the distributed capacitance and carrier
frequency.
Sources of leakage current:
25
Inverter
Motor
i
Circuit breaker
i
i
i
Distributed capacitance
(output cable to earth)
Distributed
capacitance
(motor to earth)
26
4.1.1
Functions of keypad
The keypad is used to set or browse parameters, control operations, display error information and so on. It
has a standard configuration SB-PU70 and two optional configurations SB-PU03(with potentiometer) and
SB-PU70E(with copying function). The appearance of the keypad is as follows.
Digital tube
display area
Parameter unit
display area
Digital tube
display area
Parameter unit
display area
Run state
indicating area
Run state
indicating area
POT indicator
Run key
Direction key
Stop/Reset key
POT
UP & DOWN keys
Menu/Exit key
Shift key
Program/Enter
key
Run key
UP & DOWN keys
Stop/Reset key
Shift key
Menu/Exit key
Program/Enter
key
Name
Menu/Exit
Enter
Function
Return to previous menu; enter/exit monitoring status
Enter next menu; save parameter; clear alarm information
UP
DOWN
Shift
Direction
Set run direction. This key is invalid if the hundreds digit of FC-01 is set
to 0.
Run
Run command
Stop/Reset
27
Unit
Description
r/min
m/s
Ampere
r/min
m/s
Volt
r/min
m/s
Hz
Hertz
r/min
m/s
Percent
r/min
m/s
kW
r/min
m/s
r/min
r/min
m/s
m/s
r/min
m/s
Length
r/min
m/s
Time
Status
Standby state
On
Blinking
REV indicator
ON
4.1.2
Off
Keypad control
ON
Terminal control
Blinking
Potentiometer
indicator
Off
Blinking
EXT indicator
Inverter state
Off
ON
Communication control
Indicator is on when F0-01=10
The keypad of SB70G has the following display status: monitoring status(including in standby state and
in run state), parameter editing status, fault display status, alarm display status, etc.
28
Monitoring
status
3rd-level
menu
2nd-level
menu
1st-level
menu
To next level menu
Back to
monitoring status
Display onitored
parameters cyclically
Select digit
to be modified
FC-08).
enters the
group or parameter values. Under the third level menu, the digit which can be edited blinks. Pressing
switches the digit to be edited to another digit, and pressing
and
29
are pressed or
there is no any keystroke within two minutes, the password protection will take effect automatically.
When FC-00=1, the user parameters are not under the password protection, but modifying FC-00 needs
the user password.
command). If the fault still exists, the error code continues to blink, during this period you can modify related
parameters to eliminate the fault.
. The alarm signal is automatically removed if normal state is recovered. The inverter
Description
UP
dn
CP
Ld
yES
30
31
32
5 PARAMETER TABLE
5 Parameter table
Note: In the Change column of the table below, O indicates the parameter can be changed in any state,
indicates the parameter is only changeable in running state, while indicates the parameter is
read only.
Name
Setting range
0.00HzF0-06
0: F0-00
2: UP/DOWN value
4: AI2
5:PFI
7: Arithmetic unit 2
9: Arithmetic unit 4
0: Keypad 1: Terminal
0: None
2: UP/DOWN value
4: AI2
6: Arithmetic unit 1
8: Arithmetic unit 3
-1.0001.000
Default Change
50.00Hz
1: Communication
3: AI1
6: Arithmetic unit 1
8: Arithmetic unit 3
10: Keypad POT
2: Communication
00
1.000
F0-07650.00Hz(V/F control)
F0-07200.00Hz(vector control)
50.00Hz
F0-08F0-06
50.00Hz
0.00HzF0-07
0.00 Hz
0: Forward or reverse
1: Forward only
2: Reverse only
1: F0-00
3: AI1
5: PFI
7: Arithmetic unit 2
9: Arithmetic unit 4
33
5 PARAMETER TABLE
F0-11 Parameter initialization
11: Enabled
22: Enabled(except communication
parameters)
00
Depends
on model
0.0099.99
0000
Name
Setting range
Default Change
0.013600.0s
Acceleration time: time period over which the
frequency rises by 50Hz.
Deceleration time: time period over which the
frequency drops by 50Hz.
Note:
1. Factory setting is 6.0s for models of 22kW
or less, and 20.0s for 30kW or more.
2. The minimum unit of accel/decal time is
determined by F1-16.
Depends
on model
0.00Hz
10.0s
0.50Hz
0.0s
0: 0.01s
1: 0.1s
0.0060.00Hz
0.060.0s
0: Disable
0.060.0s
34
1: Enabled
0.0s
5 PARAMETER TABLE
F1-24 DC braking current(at start)
0: Slowdown stop
1: Coast stop
2: Slowdown+DC braking
3: Slowdown+holding brake delay
0.0060.00Hz
0.0
0.50Hz
0.00s
0.0s
0.0
0.060.0s
0.0s
0: Linear
0.0110.00s
0.20s
0.20s
1: S-curve
0.0110.00s
0.03600.0s
0.1050.00Hz
0.0s
5.00Hz
0.160.0s
Depends
on model
0.160.0s
Depends
on model
Name
Setting range
Default Change
0: Self-defined
1: Linear
2: Reduced-torque V/F curve 1
3: Reduced-torque V/F curve 2
4: Reduced-torque V/F curve 3
5: Reduced-torque V/F curve 4
6: Reduced-torque V/F curve 5
0: No boost
2: Auto
F2-03
1: Manual
3: Maunal+auto
10.0
0.0100.0
100.0
0.0300.0
0.0
1.0s
F2-06
Slip
time
compensation
filtering 0.125.0s
F2-07
Electromotive
compensation limit
200
F2-08
Regenerative
compensation limit
200
35
5 PARAMETER TABLE
F2-09 Vibration damping
0200
F2-10 AVR
0: Inactive
1: Active
2: Active except during decel
0: Inactive
1.00650.00Hz
1: Active
150500V
F2-16F2-12
F2-17100.0(F2-13=100)
F2-18F2-14
F2-19F2-15(F2-13=100)
F2-20F2-16
F2-21F2-17(F2-13=100)
0.00HzF2-18
0.0F2-19(F2-13=100)
0:F2-23
1:|AI1|
3:|UP/DOWN value|
5:|Arithmetic unit 1|
7:|Arithmetic unit 3|
F2-23
2:|AI2|
4:|PFI|
6:|Arithmetic unit 2|
8:|Arithmetic unit 4|
0:100.0%
1:|AI1|
3:|UP/DOWN value|
5:|Arithmetic unit 1|
7:|Arithmetic unit 3|
2:|AI2|
4:|PFI|
6:|Arithmetic unit 2|
8:|Arithmetic unit 4|
Depends
on model
50.00Hz
380V
0.00Hz
0.0
0.00Hz
0.0
0.00Hz
0.0
0.00Hz
0.0
100.0
Name
Setting range
0.01030.000s
Default Change
5.00
1.000s
10.00
0.01030.000s
0.500s
0.00650.00Hz
0.00Hz
0.0002.000s
0.010s
0.000s
180.0
36
5 PARAMETER TABLE
F3-09 Regenerative torque limit
180.0
10.0
0.0050.00Hz
0.00Hz
0.0
0: F3-15
1: AI12.5
2: AI22.5
3: PFI2.5
4: UP/DOWN value2.5
5: Arithmetic unit 12.5
6: Arithmetic unit 22.5
7: Arithmetic unit 32.5
8: Arithmetic unit 42.5
0.0
F3-17
5.00Hz
F3-18
5.00 Hz
F3-19
0.020s
F3-20
0.050s
0.015.00s
Depends
on model
50.0150.0
100.0
0.150s
050
regulator 0.0103.000s
120.0
120.0
F4-01 X2 terminal
F4-02 X3 terminal
Name
Setting range
0: No signal
1: Multistep frequency 1
2: Multistep frequency 2
3: Multistep frequency 3
4: Multistep frequency 4
5: Multistep frequency 5
6: Multistep frequency 6
7: Multistep frequency 7
8: Multistep frequency 8
9: Accel/decel time select 1
10: Accel/decel time select 2
11: Accel/decel time select 3
Default Change
1
37
5 PARAMETER TABLE
39: Internal virtual REV
terminal
40: Analog reference
frequency hold
41: Accel/decel disabled
42:
Run
command
switched
to
terminal/keypad
43: Reference frequency
switched to AI1
44: Reference frequency
switched
to
arithmetic unit 1
45: Speed/torque control
select
46: Multi-PID select 1
47: Multi-PID select 2
48: Multi-PID select 3
49: Zero-servo command
50: Counter preset
51: Counter clear
52: Meter-counter clear
53: Wobble frequency
injection
54: Wobble state reset
F4-03 X4 terminal
F4-04 X5 terminal
F4-05 X6 terminal
0: 1-wire mode(start/stop)
1: 2-wire mode 1(FWD, REV)
2: 2-wire mode 2(start/stop, direction)
3: 2-wire mode 3(start, stop)
4: 3-wire mode 1(FWD, REV, stop)
5: 3-wore mode 2(run, direction, stop)
F4-11
Digital
input
anti-jittering time
terminal 02000ms
12
13
38
39
00000
000
10ms
1.00
100.0
0.0
0: Level type(terminal)
2: Level type(keypad)
0.01100.00(unit is /s or )
0.0100.0
-100.00.0
0: Binary code
2: Sum
F4-18
Multistep frequenci 148
F4-65
0.00650.00Hz
Note: The default values of multistep frequencies n.00Hz
1~48 are their respective frequency code (n=1
numbers, for example, the default value of the
48)
multistep frequency 3 is 3.00Hz.
38
1: Pulse type(terminal)
3: Pulse type(keypad)
1: Direct select
3: Number
5 PARAMETER TABLE
Multistep frequencies 1~48 corresponds to F4-18~F4-65 respectively, as shown below:
n
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Multi-step
F4-18 F4-19 F4-20 F4-21 F4-22 F4-23 F4-24 F4-25 F4-26 F4-27 F4-28 F4-29 F4-30 F4-31 F4-32 F4-33
frequency n
n
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Multi-step
F4-34 F4-35 F4-36 F4-37 F4-38 F4-39 F4-40 F4-41 F4-42 F4-43 F4-44 F4-45 F4-46 F4-47 F4-48 F4-49
frequency n
n
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
Multi-step
F4-50 F4-51 F4-52 F4-53 F4-54 F4-55 F4-56 F4-57 F4-58 F4-59 F4-60 F4-61 F4-62 F4-63 F4-64 F4-65
frequency n
Name
F5-00 Y1 terminal
F5-01 Y2 terminal
Setting range
0: Inverter ready
1: Inverter running
2: Frequency reach
3:
Frequency
reach
detection signal 1
4:
Frequency
reach
detection signal 2
5: Fault output
6: Holding brake signal
7: Motor load overweight
8: Motor overload
9: Undervoltage lockout
10: External fault trip
11: Fault auto-reset
12: Restart after momentary
power failure
13: Alarm output
14: Reverse runing
15: Stopping
16: Run interruption
17: Keypad control
18: Torque limit
19: Frequency upper limit
20: Frequency lower limit
21: Running in generating
Default Change
39
5 PARAMETER TABLE
state
22: Running at zero speed
23: Zero servo finished
24:PLC operation
25:PLC operation pause
26:PLC stage finished
27:PLC cycle finished
28: PC digital 1
29: PC digital 2
30: Wobble frequency
upper/lower limit
31: Setpoint count reach
32: Designated count reach
33: Meter-counter setpoint
lengh reach
34: X1(after positive &
negative logic)
35: X2(after positive &
negative logic)
F5-04
Y output
negative)
logic(positive
13
00
0.00650.00Hz
2.50Hz
50.00Hz
1.00Hz
F5-07
Frequency
hysteresis 1
reach
F5-08
25.00Hz
F5-09
Frequency
hysteresis 2
1.00Hz
reach
detection 0.00650.00Hz
detection 0.00650.00Hz
0.00s
0.00650.00s
0.00s
0.00s
0.00s
0.00s
0.00650.00s
0.00s
0.00s
0.00s
40
Name
Setting range
Default Change
5 PARAMETER TABLE
0: 010V or 020mA(corresponding to 0
100)
1: 100V or 200mA(corresponding to 0
100)
2: 210V or 420mA(corresponding to 0
100)
3: 102V or 204mA(corresponding to 0
100)
4: -1010V or -2020mA(corresponding to
-100100)
5: 10-10V or 20-20mA(corresponding to
-100100)
6: 0 10V or 0 20mA(corresponding to
-100100)
7: 10 0V or 20 0mA(corresponding to
-100100)
0.01000.0
100.0
-99.9999.99(10V or 20mA=100)
0.00
0.00010.000s
0.100s
0.050.0
0.0
0.050.0
0.0
0.020.0(10V or 20mA=100)
Note: For 210V/420mA or 102V/
20 4mA, the internal disconnection
threshold is fixed at 10%; for -1010V or
-20 20mA, the disconnection test is not
performed.
0.0
Same as F6-00
0.01000.0
100.0
99.9999.99(10V or 20mA=100)
0.00
0.00010.000s
0.100s
0.050.0
0.0
0.050.0
0.0
Same as F6-06
0.0
41
5 PARAMETER TABLE
0:Operating frequency
1: Reference frequency
2: Output current
3: Output voltage
4: Output power
5: Output torque
6: Reference torque
7: PID feedback value
8: PID reference value
9: PID output value
10: AI1
11: AI2
12: PFI
13: UP/DOWN value
14: DC link voltage
15:
Reference
frequency
after
accel/decel
16:
PG
detection
frequency
17: Counter error
18: Count percentage
19: Arithmetic unit 1
output
20: Arithmetic unit 2
output
21: Arithmetic unit 3
output
22: Arithmetic unit 4
output
23: Arithmetic unit 5
output
0: 010V or 020mA
1: 210V or 420mA
2: 5V or 10mA at the center
0.01000.0
100.0
-99.9999.99(10V or 20mA=100)
0.00
Same as F6-14
Same as F6-15
0.01000.0
100.0
-99.9999.99(10V or 20mA=100)
0.00
10000Hz
0Hz
0.00010.000s
0.100s
Same as F6-14
10000Hz
F6-26
F6-27
42
as
the
duty-ratio
5 PARAMETER TABLE
F6-28
0Hz
F6-29
100.0
F6-30
0.0
Name
Setting range
Default Change
0: F7-04
1: AI1
2: AI2
3: PFI
4: UP/DOWN value
5: Arithmetic unit 1
6: Arithmetic unit 2
7: Arithmetic unit 3
8: Arithmetic unit 4
7: AI1AI2
8: AI1 AI2
9: Arithmetic unit 1
10: Arithmetic unit 2
11: Arithmetic unit 3
12: Arithmetic unit 4
1.000
-100.0100.0
0.0
0.00100.00
0.20
0.01100.00s
20.00s
0.0010.00s
0.00s
0.00100.00
0.20
0.01100.00s
20.00s
0.0010.00s
0.00s
0: By digital input 36
1: According to operating frequency
2: |Arithmetic unit 1|
3: |Arithmetic unit 2|
4: |Arithmetic unit 3|
5: |Arithmetic unit 4|
0.00110.000s
0.010s
0.020.0(PID setpoint=100)
0.0%
0.0020.00s
0.00s
0: Positive
1: Negative
43
5 PARAMETER TABLE
F7-16 Integral regulation
0: Disabled
F7-18100.0
1: Enabled
100.0%
-100.0F7-17
0.0%
5.0%
F7-18F7-17
0.0%
0.03600.0s
0.0s
-100.0100.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
Name
Setting range
44
165535
Default Change
0000
00
5 PARAMETER TABLE
F8-03
Stage(1~48) setting
F8-97
00
F8-04
Stage(1~48) time
F8-98
0.06500.0second or minute
The time unit is determined by the thousands
digit of F8-00
0.0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Stage n
setting
F8-03 F8-05 F8-07 F8-09 F8-11 F8-13 F8-15 F8-17 F8-19 F8-21 F8-23 F8-25 F8-27 F8-29 F8-31 F8-33
Stage n
time
F8-04 F8-06 F8-08 F8-10 F8-12 F8-14 F8-16 F8-18 F8-20 F8-22 F8-24 F8-26 F8-28 F8-30 F8-32 F8-34
Multistep
F4-18 F4-19 F4-20 F4-21 F4-22 F4-23 F4-24 F4-25 F4-26 F4-27 F4-28 F4-29 F4-30 F4-31 F4-32 F4-33
frequency n
n
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Stage n
setting
F8-35 F8-37 F8-39 F8-41 F8-43 F8-45 F8-47 F8-49 F8-51 F8-53 F8-55 F8-57 F8-59 F8-61 F8-63 F8-65
Stage n
time
F8-36 F8-38 F8-40 F8-42 F8-44 F8-46 F8-48 F8-50 F8-52 F8-54 F8-56 F8-58 F8-60 F8-62 F8-64 F8-66
Multistep
F4-34 F4-35 F4-36 F4-37 F4-38 F4-39 F4-40 F4-41 F4-42 F4-43 F4-44 F4-45 F4-46 F4-47 F4-48 F4-49
frequency n
n
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
Stage n
setting
F8-67 F8-69 F8-71 F8-73 F8-75 F8-77 F8-79 F8-81 F8-83 F8-85 F8-87 F8-89 F8-91 F8-93 F8-95 F8-97
Stage n
time
F8-68 F8-70 F8-72 F8-74 F8-76 F8-78 F8-80 F8-82 F8-84 F8-86 F8-88 F8-90 F8-92 F8-94 F8-96 F8-98
Multistep
F4-50 F4-51 F4-52 F4-53 F4-54 F4-55 F4-56 F4-57 F4-58 F4-59 F4-60 F4-61 F4-62 F4-63 F4-64 F4-65
frequency n
Name
Wobble
mode
frequency
Setting range
0: Center frequency=100
1: Max. frequency=100
F0-08F0-07
F9-03
Default Change
0: Disabled
injection
1: Auto injection
2: Manual injection
wobble
frequency
0.00Hz
0.0s
0.0
0.0
0ms
45
5 PARAMETER TABLE
F9-07 Wobble period
0.11000.0s
10.0s
0.0100.0(F9-07=100)
50.0
0.050.0(F9-07=100)
0.0
00
57
Counter
F9-12
select
58
DOWN
065535
F9-1565535
10000
0F9-14
frequency-deviding 165535
065535m
1000m
100.0
Counter
F9-16
coefficient
F9-17
Same as F5-00
Meter-counter input command
Selecting digital outputs 57~59 can realize
select
high-speed meter counting.
0: Invalid
1: Always valid
2: Conditionally valid(selected by digital input
49)
0120r/min
110000 pulse(s)
0.0050.00
30r/min
10
1.00
F9-24
Reserved
F9-34
Name
FA-00
Auto-tuning
FA-01
FA-02
Pole number
FA-03
FA-04
FA-05
46
Setting range
11: Standstill auto-tuning
22: No-load auto-tuning
0.40500.00kW
Default Change
00
Depends
on model
Depends
on model
1.00650.00Hz
50.00Hz
12540000r/min
Depends
on model
248
0.51200.0A
5 PARAMETER TABLE
FA-06
150500V
380V
Depends
on model
FA-07
0.1AFA-03
FA-08
0.0050.00
Depends
on model
FA-09
0.0050.00
Depends
on model
FA-10
0.0050.00
Depends
on model
FA-11
0.02000.0
Depends
on model
FA-12
1.300
FA-13
1.100
FA-14
0.900
FA-15
0.700
Name
Setting range
0: Common motor
1: Inverter-controlled motor or motor with
separate cooling fan
Default Change
0
100.0
0: No action
1: Contintue running with an alarm
2: Coast to a stop due to fault
Fb-03
00
Fb-04
130.0
Fb-05
0.030.0s
5.0s
Fb-06
0: No action
1: Contintue running with an alarm
2: Coast to a stop due to fault
Fb-07
30.0
Fb-08
1.0s
Fb-02
47
5 PARAMETER TABLE
Fb-09
Fb-10
Fb-11
Fb-12
Fb-13
0: No action
1: Run at the average frequency within 10s
before disconnection, with an AL.Aco alarm
2: Run at the frequency set by Fb-10, with an
AL.Aco alarm
3: Coast to a stop, with an Er.Aco alarm
0.00HzF0-06
Units digit: inverter input phase loss protection
0: No action
1: Continue runing with an alarm
2: Coast to a stop due to fault
Tens digit: inverter output phase loss protection
0: No action
1: Continue runing with an alarm
2: Coast to a stop due to fault
Hundreds
digit:
keypad
disconnection
protection
0: No action
1: Continue runing with an alarm
2: Coast to a stop due to fault
Thousands digit: parameter store failure
protection
0: Continue runing with an alarm
1: Coast to a stop due to fault
0: Invalid
1: Valid
1: Valid
Fb-16
Fb-17
0: Invalid
1: Valid
650750V
Fb-18
Fb-19
370480V
48
Momentary power failure decel 0.0 200.0s(if Fb-21=0.0, the current decel
time
time is used)
0.00Hz
0022
150.0
150.0
700V
400V
0.1s
0.0s
5 PARAMETER TABLE
Fb-22
Fb-23
5.0s
Fb-24
0: No output
Fb-25
680V
010
1.030.0s
1: Output
Fb-26
0: Disabled
Fb-27
620720V
Fb-28
Modulation mode
0: Auto
Carrier frequency
Fb-29
1: Enabled
1: Continuous
Fb-30
030%
Fb-31
0: Disabled
0%
Fb-32
Deadband compensation
0: Disabled
Fb-33
0: Not save
1: Enabled
1: Save
Fb-34
Overmodulation
0: Disabled
1: Enabled
Fb-35
Fb-36
Jump frequency 1
0.00625.00Hz
0.00Hz
Fb-37
Jumping width 1
0.0020.00Hz
0.00Hz
Fb-38
Jump frequency 2
0.00625.00Hz
0.00Hz
Fb-39
Jumping width 2
0.0020.00Hz
0.00Hz
Fb-40
Jump frequency 3
0.00625.00Hz
0.00Hz
Fb-41
Jumping width 3
0.0020.00Hz
0.00Hz
1: Enabled
Name
Display parameter select
Setting range
0: All menus 1: User selected paramerters
2: Parameters different from factory settings
Default Change
0
49
5 PARAMETER TABLE
FC-01
0000
-1
-1
FC-05
-1
FC-06
-1
FC-07
-1
FC-08
-1
1.000
0.01
0.00110.000
50
5 PARAMETER TABLE
FC-45
User parameter 31
Fixed as FC-00
FC.00
FC-46
User parameter 32
Fixed as F0-10
F0.10
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
User
FC-15 FC-16 FC-17 FC-18 FC-19 FC-20 FC-21 FC-22 FC-23 FC-24 FC-25 FC-26 FC-27 FC-28 FC-29 FC-30
parameter n
n
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
User
FC-31 FC-32 FC-33 FC-34 FC-35 FC-36 FC-37 FC-38 FC-39 FC-40 FC-41 FC-42 FC-43 FC-44 FC-45 FC-46
parameter n
Fd-00
Name
Setting range
Parameter copying
PG type
Fd-03
PG direction
Default Change
00
1024
0: Quadrature encoder
1: Single-channel encoder
0: Positive
1.0s
1: Negative
Fd-04
PG disconnection reaction
0: No action
1: Alarm (AL.PGo displayed)
2: Coast to a stop due to fault(Er.PGo
displayed
Fd-05
PG disconnection detection
time
0.110.0s
Fd-06
11000
Fd-07
11000
Fd-08
0.005s
0.0002.000s
Fd-09
Expansion digital input terminal Refer to the table of digital input functions in
X7
Section 6.5.
Fd-10
Fd-11
Fd-12
Fd-13
Fd-14
51
5 PARAMETER TABLE
Fd-15
Fd-16
Fd-17
Fd-18
Fd-19
Counting method
Fd-20
Designated count 2
0F9-14
Fd-21
Same as F5-00
Fd-22
Fd-23
Same as FE-14
Fd-24
Same as F4-00
Fd-25
Same as F5-00
Fd-26
Fd-27
Same as FE-14
Fd-28
Fd-29
Fd-60
Same as F4-00
Reserved
Name
Setting range
Default Change
FE-00
FE-01
005
FE-02
Comparator 1 config
FE-03
FE-04
0.0100.0
5.0
FE-05
Same as F4-00
FE-06
52
5 PARAMETER TABLE
No.
FE-07
FE-08
FE-09
Name
Setting range
Same as FE-02
Default Change
0
005
FE-10
0.0100.0
5.0
FE-11
Same as F4-00
FE-12
Same as F5-00
FE-13
FE-14
0: AND
1: OR
2: NAND
3: NOR
4: XOR 5:XNOR
6: Output=input 1
7: Output= ~ input 1
8: Output1 9: Output0 10: R-S trigger
FE-15
Same as F4-00
FE-16
Same as F5-00
FE-17
FE-18
Same as FE-14
FE-19
Same as F4-00
FE-20
Same as F5-00
FE-21
FE-22
Saem as FE-14
FE-23
Same as F4-00
FE-24
Same as F5-00
FE-25
FE-26
Same as FE-14
FE-27
Same as F4-00
FE-28
Same as F5-00
300
0ms
FE-29
Timer 1 config
FE-30
FE-31
Same as F4-00
FE-32
Same as F5-00
FE-33
Timer 2 config
Same as FE-29
300
FE-34
0ms
FE-35
Same as F4-00
53
5 PARAMETER TABLE
No.
Name
FE-36
Same as F5-00
FE-37
Timer 3 config
Same as FE-29
300
FE-38
0ms
FE-39
Same as F4-00
FE-40
Same as F5-00
FE-41
Timer 4 config
Same as FE-29
300
FE-42
0ms
FE-43
Same as F4-00
0: Input 1+input 2
1: Input 1-input 2
2: Input 1input 2
3: Input 1input 2
4: Take the smaller one of the two
5: Take the larger one of the two
6: |Input 1|input 2
7: |Input 1|input 2
8: Input 1 is output directly(functions as a
connection)
0.0
0.0
FE-46
FE-50
Setting range
Same as FE-46
Default Change
0.0
0.0
FE-54
Same as FE-46
FE-58
Same as FE-46
0.0
0.0
FE-62
Same as FE-46
FE-66
Same as FE-46
54
5 PARAMETER TABLE
No.
FE-68
Name
Setting range
Default Change
0.010s
0.010s
FE-72
Same as F6-14
FE-73
Same as F6-14
FE-74
Same as F5-00
Name
FF-00
Communication protocol
Setting range
FF-01
Data format
FF-02
Baud rate
FF-03
Local address
FF-04
FF-05
Response delay
0:Modbus
Default
1:USS commands
Change
0:1200bps 1:2400bps
2:4800bps
3:9600bps 4:19200bps 5:38400bps
6:57600bps
7:115200bps
8:250000bps
9:500000bps
0247
0.1600.0s
10.0s
01000ms
5ms
0: No action
1: Alarm
2: Alarm and coast to a stop
3: Alarm and run acocording to F0-00
4: Alarm and run at upper-limit frequency
5: Alarm and run at lower-limit frequency
1.000
0:8,N,1 1:8,E,1
FF-06
Overtime reaction
FF-07
04
FF-08
Communication reference
magnification
0.00130.000
2:8,O,1
2:CAN
3:8,N,2
Name
Description
Default
change
Name
Description
55
5 PARAMETER TABLE
No.
FP-00
Name
Description
0: No fault
1. ocb: Momentary overcurrent at
start
2. ocA: Overcurrent in accel
3. ocd: Overcurrent in decel
4.
ocn:
Overcurrent
in
constant-speed run
5. ouA: Overvoltage in accel
6. oud: Overvoltage in decel
7.
oun:
Overvoltage
in
constant-speed run
8. ouE: Overvoltage in standby
state
9. dcL: Undervoltage in run
10. PLI: Input phase loss
11. PLo: Output phase loss
12. FoP: Power device protection
13. oHI: Inverter overheating
14. oLI: Inverter overload
15. oLL: Motor overload
FP-01
Min. unit:1h
FP-02
Min. unit:0.01Hz
FP-03
FP-04
Min. unit:0.1A
FP-05
Min. unit:0.1V
FP-06
Min. unit:0.1kW
FP-07
Min. unit:0.1V
FP-08
Min. unit:0.1oC
Min. unit:0.01Hz
FP-10 Terminal input status 2 at last fault Hundreds digit: REV Tens digit:FWD Units digit:X6
FP-11
FP-12
FP-13
FP-14
FP-15
FP-16
FP-17
FP-18
FP-19
FP-20
Same as FP-00
Min. unit:1h
Same as FP-00
Min. unit:1h
Same as FP-00
Min. unit:1h
Same as FP-00
Min. unit:1h
Min. unit:0.1h
11: Clear FP-00~FP-20.
Name
FU-00
Operating frequency
56
Description
Min. unit: 0.01Hz
5 PARAMETER TABLE
No.
Name
FU-01
Reference frequency
Description
Unit indicator blinks. Min. unit: 0.01Hz
FU-02
Output current
FU-03
Min. unit:0.1A
FU-04
Output voltage
Min. unit:0.1V
FU-05
Operating speed
Min. unit:1r/min
FU-06
Reference speed
FU-07
DC link voltage
Min. unit:0.1V
FU-08
Output capacity
Min. unit:0.1kW
FU-09
Output torque
FU-10
Reference torque
FU-11
Min. unit:1m/s
FU-12
FU-13
PID feedback
Min. unit:0.1
FU-14
PID reference
FU-15
Counter count
Min. unit:1
FU-16
FU-17
AI1
Min. unit:0.1
FU-18
AI2
Min. unit:0.1
FU-19
PFI
Min. unit:0.1
FU-20
UP/DOWN value
FU-21
FU-22
Min. unit:1m
Remaining time of PLC current Min. unit:0.1s or 0.1min, decided by the thousands digit of F8-00
FU-23
stage
FU-24
Min. unit:0.1
FU-25
Min. unit:0.1
FU-26
Min. unit:0.1
FU-27
Min. unit:0.1
FU-28
Min. unit:0.1
FU-29
Min. unit:0.1
FU-30
Min. unit:0.1
FU-31
Min. unit:0.1
FU-32
Min. unit:0.1
FU-33
PID output
Min. unit:0.1
FU-34
Counter error
FU-35
PG detection frequency
Min. unit:0.1Hz
FU-36
Min. unit:0.1oC
FU-37
Min. unit:0.01
FU-38
0.06553.5kWh. Pressing
and
concurrently clears
this parameter itself and the watt-hour meter timer.
57
5 PARAMETER TABLE
No.
Name
Description
FU-39
0.00655.35h. Pressing
and
concurrently clears this
parameter itself and the watt-hour meter kWh.
FU-40
FU-41
FU-42
Thousands digit: T2
Hundreds digit: T1
Tens digit: Y2
Units digit: Y1
(0: Open
1: Closed)
FU-43
FU-44
FU-45
FU-46
FU-47
Output frequency
FU-52
FU-55
Others
Reserved
58
Units digit:X6
and
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
6 Parameter Description
6.1
F0-00
Setting
range
Default
50.00Hz
Change
Default
Change
0.00HzF0-06
F0-01
Setting
range
High
F1-37
Jog frequency
F0-00
Process PID
Communication
reference
PLC operation
frequency
Low
UP/DOWN value
Jog command
Main reference
frequency
Reference frequency
before limitation
Auxiliary reference
frequency
No auxiliary
Multi-speed
F0-00
Common operation
main reference
AI1
F0-04
F0-05
UP/DOWN value
AI2
AI1
PFI
AI2
Digital input 32
PFI
Keypad POT
PID correction
(F7-00=2)
The inverter has 5 operation modes and their priorities are: jog>process PID>PLC>multi-speed>common
operation. For example, if multi-speed operation is valid when the inverter is in common operation, the
main reference frequency will be determined by the multistep frequency.
In common operation, the main reference frequency can be selected by F0-01, and the frequency setting
channel can be compulsively switched to AI1 and Arithmetic unit 1 by digital input 43 and 44
respectively (for functions of digital input, refer to Section 6.5).
Auxiliary reference channel is selected by F0-04 and it can be disabled by digital input 32.
Jog command is valid in following cases: 1) In kepad control mode, the thousands digit of FC-01 equals
1; or 2) In terminal control mode, digital input 14 or 15 is valid.
Command source
0: Keypad(EXT off
When F0-02=0,
Default
1: Terminal(EXT on
Change
2: Communication(EXT blinks)
can change the run direction, the default of which is forward. The function of
59
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
F0-03
Setting
range
00
Seting
range
F0-05
Setting
range
F0-07
Setting
range
F0-08
Setting
range
Default
2: UP/DOWN value
7: Arithmetic unit 2
3: AI1
4: AI2
8: Arithmetic unit 3
5: PFI
9: Arithmetic unit 4
Default
1.000
Change
Default
50.00Hz
Change
Default
50.00Hz
Change
Default
0.00Hz
Change
Change
-1.0001.000
Max. frequency
V/F control: F0-07650.00Hz
Vector control: F0-07200.00Hz
Upper-limit frequency
F0-08F0-06
Lower-limit frequency
0.00HzF0-07
Default
Direction lock
0: Forward or reverse
1: Forward only
2: Reverse only
Parameter protection
Change
00
Change
Parameter initialization
Default
11: Enabled
22: Enabled(except communication parameters)
Note: this parameter is automatically set to 00 after initialization.
F0-11 restores parameters to the factory settings(except the fault history, which can be cleared by FP-20).
F0-12
Setting
range
60
Change
F0-06
Change
Default
Frequency holding
Units digit: selects the frequency saving mode after power failure.
,
or communication is stored in F0-00.
0: Frequency changed via
1: Frequency changed via
,
or communication is not stored.
Default
Change
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
mechanical characteristics and speed control accuracy can be improved by slip compensation.
F0-121: closed-loop V/F control. This mode has a high steady-state speed accuracy, and is especially
suited for applications where the encoder is not directly installed on the motor shaft and the accurate speed
control is needed.
F0-122: speed sensor-less vector control. This mode has good mechanical characteristics. It can be
used for applications where there is a high demand for driving performance and it is not convenient to install
an encoder. Torque control can be achieved under this mode.
F0-123: speed sensor vector control. This mode has the highest dynamic performance and steady-state
accuracy. It is mainly used for high-performance control such as high-accuracy speed control and simple servo
control. Torque control can be achieved under this mode, with high control accuracy both at low speeds and in
generating state.
F0-124: voltage and frequency can be regulated separately.
Danger: in the control mode with PG, the PG paremerters must be set correctly(refer to Section 6.14,
otherwise injury to people or damage to equipment may occur. The direction setting of the
encoder must be rechecked after the rewiring of the motor cables.
F0-13
Default
Depends
on model
Change
61
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
F0-14
Software version
Version
No.
Change
Default
0000
Change
F0-15
Setting
range
User password
00009999(0000 means no password)
The password takes effect if no key is pressed within two minutes after the password is set. In monitoring
status, pressing
6.2
F1-00
Accel time 1
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-01
Decel time 1
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-02
Accel time 2
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-03
Decel time 2
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-04
Accel time 3
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-05
Decel time 3
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-06
Accel time 4
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-07
Decel time 4
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-08
Accel time 5
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-09
Decel time 5
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-10
Accel time 6
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-11
Decel time 6
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-12
Accel time 7
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-13
Decel time 7
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-14
Accel time 8
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-15
Decel time 8
Default
Depends
on model
Change
Setting
range
62
Default
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
F1-16
Setting
range
F1-17
Setting
range
Change
Default
0.00Hz
Change
1: 0.1s
F1-18
Setting
range
Default
Default
10.0s
Change
F1-00F1-15 offer eight accel/decel times, which can be selected by digital inputs 9, 10 and 11(refer to
Section 6.5).
F1-17 is illustrated as below. It is invalid in jog operation, emergency stop and stall prevention.
Frequency after
accel/decel
F1-17
Accel/decel time
auto switching point
Time
Accel
time 8
Preset
accel time
Preset
decel time
Decel
time 8
Upon receiving the emergency stop command(digital input 16 or communication command), the inverter
will stop according to the time set by F1-18.
F1-19
Starting mode
Setting
range
F1-20
Starting frequency
Setting
range
F1-21
Setting
range
F1-23
Setting
range
F1-24
Setting
range
Change
Default
0.50Hz
Change
Default
0.0s
Change
Default
Change
0.0060.00Hz
Starting frequency duration
0.160.0s(only valid for V/F control without PG)
F1-22
Setting
range
Default
Default
0.0s
Change
Default
0.0%
Change
0.060.0s
DC braking current(at start)
0.0100.0(inverter rated current=100)
63
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
F1-190: The motor first runs at the starting frequency(F1-20) for a period of time(F1-21) and then
begins accelerating. This mode can reduce the current impact at the start.
F1-191: The motor sometimes is in rotation before it starts(for example, the fan motor may run reverse
because of the wind). In such a case, the motor can be stopped by DC braking and then restarts, thus
preventing the overcurrent impact at the start. Refer to F1-23 and F1-24.
F1-192: The speed and the direction of the motor is searched automatically before the motor starts,
then the motor starts smoothly from the searched speed. This starting mode shortens the starting time and
reduces the impact at the start.
For restarts following the momentary stop, auto reset or operation interruption, parameter Fb-25 can
make the motor start from the searched speed compulsively. If V/F control with PG or Vector control
with PG is selected, restart from the searched speed is not needed.
Time
Output current
DC braking current(at stop)
DC braking current(at start)
Time
DC braking waiting
time(at stop)
DC braking
time(at start)
DC braking
time(at stop)
Caution: For high-speed or large-inertia loads, it is recommended to adopt starts from searched speed
instead of starts from starting frequency after DC braking.
Caution: Starting from the starting frequency immediately after a coast stop will cause overcurrent. Therefore
if an immediate start is needed when the motor doesnt stop turning after the coast stop, it is
recommended to adopt starts from searched speed.
If F1-22=1 when the starting mode is starts from starting frequency and F1-21 is not equal to zero, the
output voltage will rise gradually from zero to the value which corresponds to the starting frequency
within the time period set by F1-21. This helps reduce the impact at the start and prevent undirectional
rotation due to voltage surge. The function is only valid for V/F control without PG.
F1-25
Setting
range
F1-26
Setting
range
F1-27
Setting
range
F1-28
64
Default
Stop mode
0: Slowdown stop
2: Slowdown+DC braking
Change
1: Coast stop
3: Slowdown+holding brake delay
Default
0.50Hz
Change
Default
0.00s
Change
Default
0.0s
Change
0.0060.00Hz
DC braking waiting time(at stop)
0.0010.00s
DC braking time(at stop)
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
F1-29
Setting
range
0.0%
Change
Default
0.0s
Change
F1-30
Setting
reange
Default
standby state.
F1-251: The inverter blocks the output and the motor coasts to a stop. But for jog stop or emergency
stop, the stop mode remains to be slowdown stop(F1-25=0). Coast stop is not recommended for a water pump,
for the water pump has a short stop time ant its sudden stop may result in water hammer.
F1-252: The inverter slows down and blocks the output when its operating frequency drops to F1-26.
After a period of time(F1-27), the inverter applies the DC current(F1-29) to the motor, which stops following
another period of time(F1-28)(refer to F1-19). The DC braking state can be remained by the digital input
34(refer to Section 6.5).
Caution: DC braking mode is only recommended for low speed(less than 10Hz) operation or small motors.
Caution: Long-time or frequent DC braking is easy to cause motor overheating, for the load mechanical
energy is consumed in the motor rotor.
F1-253: The inverter slows down until its operating frequency drops to F1-26, then after a period of
time(F1-28) the inverter enters the standby state. The digital input 6 can be used to control the electromagnetic
holding brake, as shown in the diagram below.
F1-30: In the slowdown stop mode(F1-25=0), when the frequency drops to F1-26, the motor continues
decelerating to zero within the time period(F1-30) and keeps running at the zero frequency(refer to the
following diagram). The motor remains excited so that it can start quickly at any time without
pre-excitation. F1-30 is invalid when its value is set to zero.
Frequency
DC braking frequency(at
stop)
Operating frequency
Time
Starting frequency
Decel time
Operating
frequency
Stop
frequency
Time
Zero-speed
delay time
F1-28
Braking signal
Operating
state
Time
Time
Zero-speed delay
No matter what the command source is(except the communication control), pressing
double-clicking
F1-31
Setting
range
F1-32
and
can cause the inverter to coast to a stop, provided the keypad is unlocked.
Accel/decel mode
0: Linear
S-curve accel start-stage time
Default
Change
Default
0.20s
Change
1: S-curve
65
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
F1-33
Default
0.20s
Change
F1-34
Default
0.20s
Change
F1-35
Default
0.20s
Change
Setting
range
0.0110.00s
In S-curve accel/decel mode, the acceleration and speed change gradually and smoothly, which is helpful
to raise the comfort degree in elevators, prevent the falling of objects on conveyors, or reduce the impact
to equipment at the start/stop.
The total accel/decel time is extended after the S-curve accel/decel time is set, as shown below.
Frequency
Time
Accel start
Linear
Accel end
Stable Decel start Linear
stage
accel stage
stage
run stage
stage
decel stage
Decel end
stage
Setting
range
Deadband time
Default
0.0s
Change
0.03600.0s
Deadband time is the waiting time during which the motor switches from forward run to reverse run or
vice virsa. It is used to reduce the impact to equipment during the forward-reverse switching.
Jog frequency
Default
5.00Hz
Change
F1-38
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-39
Default
Depends
on model
Change
F1-37
Setting
range
Setting
range
66
0.1050.00Hz
0.160.0s
Note: The factory setting of jog accel/decel time is 6.0s for models of 22 kW or less, and
20.0s for 30kW or above
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
In keypad control mode, if the thousands digit of FC-01 is set to 1, then pressing the key
will
activate the jog operation, while in terminal control mode the digital input 14 or 15 may activate the jog
operation. If both digital inputs are valid or invalid, jog operation will become invalid.
In jog operation, the functions of auxiliary reference and PID frequency correction are invalid.
The start/stop mode for jog operation is fixted to starts from starting frequency and slowdown stop.
6.3
F2-00
Setting
range
Default
V/F curve
Change
0: Self-defined(see F2-14~F2-21)
1: Linear V/F curve(1st power)
2: Reduced-torque V/F curve 1(1.2th power)
3: Reduced-torque V/F curv 2(1.5th power)
4: Reduced-torque V/F curv 3(1.7th power)
5: Reduced-torque V/F curv 4(2.0th power)
6: Reduced-torque V/F curv 5(3.0th power)
V/F curve can be a self-defined multi-segment line, linear line or reduced-torque curve. For the latter
two, refer to the diagram below.
A reduced-torque V/F curve can improve the efficiency of the motor of a reduced-torque load(such as a
fan or pump) in light-load operation. The auto energy-saving operation(see F2-11) also improve the
motor efficiency.
Apart from improving the motor efficiency, the reduced-torque V/F curve and auto energy-saving
operation can decrease the noise.
(Base frequency,Max.output voltage)
Voltage
F2-01
Setting
range
F2-02
Setting
range
F2-03
1
2
3
4
5
6
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
1.0th
1.2th
1.5th
1.7th
2.0th
3.0th
power
power
power
power
power
power
Frequency
Torque boost
0: No boost
2: Auto
Manual torque boost level
15kW or less: 0.015.0
(F2-13=100)
Auto torque boost cut-off point
Default
Change
Depends
on model
Change
Change
1: Manual
3: Manual+auto
Default
10.0
67
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
F2-04
Setting
range
0.0100.0(F2-12=100)
Default
100.0
Change
0.0100.0
Manual torque boost increases the motors torque at the start or at low speeds. The value of F2-02 should
be adjusted gradually until the torque meets the requirement for start. Note that too large F2-02 value
will lead to motor overheating or overcurrent.
The relastionship between F2-02, F2-03, F2-12 and F2-13 are shown in the following diagram.
Voltage
Manual torque
boost level
Base
frequency
Max.
frequency
Frequency
Auto torque boost can alter the voltage according to the load current, compensating for the voltage loss
of the stator impedance and adapting to various load conditions automatically. It ensures a large output
torque under heavy load and a small output current under no load.
In V/F control mode, the functions of starts from searched speed, auto torque boost and slip
compensation use some motor parameters, therefore we recommend you to conduct the auto-tuning of
the motor at a standstill before using them in order to gain a better control.
F2-05
Setting
range
F2-06
Setting
range
Default
0.0
Change
Default
1.0s
Change
0.0300.0
Slip compensation filtering time
0.125.0s
F2-07
Default
200
Change
F2-08
Default
200
Change
Setting
range
If the output frequency remains constant, the change of the load will cause the change of the slip, thus
leading to the drop of the speed. The slip compensation function can regulate the inverter output
frequency online according to the load torque, reducing the speed change with the torque and improving
the speed control accuracy.
The size of slip compensation can be adjusted by F2-05. Its better to perform the adjustment when the
temperature of the motor running with the load is basically stable. F2-05=100% means the compensation
68
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
value corresponding to the rated torque is the rated slip frequency, which is calculated from the
following formula:
Rated slip frequency=rated frequency-(rated speedpole number120)
If the motor vibrates when the slip compensation is performed, increase the value of F2-06 moderately.
F2-09
Setting
range
Change
0200
Increasing this parameter can suppress the motor vibration under the no-load or light-load condition.
F2-10
Setting
range
Depends
on mode
Default
Vibration damping
Default
AVR
0: Inactive
1: Active
Change
AVR is automatic voltage regulation. It keeps the output voltage unaffected when the input voltage or
DC link voltage alters, thus stabilizing the production process and product quality.
When the input voltage is higher than the rating, the AVR function should be enabled so that the motor
would not run under an overhigh voltage.
Setting F2-10 to 2 allows a quicker deceleration and generates a higher current compared with setting it
to 1, because deceleration would raise the DC link voltage and then the output voltage if AVR is inactive,
which leads to a greater motor loss and less mechanical energy feedback, therefore the deceleration time
can be shorter.
Caution: If the load has a very large moment of inertia, F2-10 should be set to 1 to prevent the overhigh
voltage causing motor overheating during deceleration.
F2-11
Setting
range
Default
Change
1: Active
This function automatically regulates the output voltage, ensuring a minimum load current when the
motor speed remains unchanged, thus reducing the motor loss. Its particularly suitable for
reduced-torque loads such as fans and pumps. Refer to the diagram below.
Current
Small
load
Working point at
lowest current
Large
load
Output
voltage
Working point at
lowest current
Auto energy-saving operation is only valid for V/F control and only applicable to applications with a
stable load.
In the auto energy-saving operation under V/F control, the functions of auto torque boost and slip
compensation need to be used together.
F2-12
Base frequency
Default
50.00Hz
Change
69
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
1.00650.00Hz
F2-13
Setting
range
Default
380V
Change
V/F frequency F4
Default
0.00Hz
Change
Default
0.0
Change
Default
0.00Hz
Change
Default
0.0
Change
Default
0.00Hz
Change
Default
0.0
Change
Default
0.00Hz
Change
Default
0.0
Change
Change
150500V
F2-14
Setting
range
F2-16F2-12
F2-15
V/F voltage V4
Setting
range
F2-17100.0(F2-13=100)
F2-16
Setting
range
V/F frequency F3
F2-18F2-14
F2-17
Setting
range
V/F voltage V3
F2-19F2-15(F2-13=100)
F2-18
Setting
range
V/F frequency F2
F2-20F2-16
F2-19
Setting
range
V/F voltage V2
F2-21F2-17(F2-13=100)
F2-20
Setting
range
V/F frequency F1
0.00HzF2-18
F2-21
Setting
range
V/F voltage V1
0.0F2-19(F2-13=100)
(F4,V4)
(F3,V3)
(F1,V1)
(F2,V2)
0
F2-22
Setting
range
F2-23
70
Frequency
Default
0: F2-23
1: |AI1|
2: |AI2|
3: |UP/DOWN value|
4: |PFI|
5: |Arithmetic unit 1| 6: |Arithmetic unit 2| 7: |Arithmetic unit 3| 8: |Arithmetic unit 4|
V/F separate voltage digital setting
Default
100.0
Change
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
0.0100.0(F2-13=100)
F2-24
Setting
range
Default
Change
0:100.0%
1: |AI1|
2: |AI2|
3: |UP/DOWN value|
4: |PFI|
5: |Arithmetic unit 1| 6: |Arithmetic unit 2| 7: |Arithmetic unit 3| 8: |Arithmetic unit 4|
V/F separate control allows the independent regulation of the invter output voltage or frequency. It can
be used for torque motors or linear motors, and used as a programmable power supply.
In V/F separate control mode, functions of torque boost, slip compensation and vibration damping
become invalid.
F2-24 corrects the maximum output voltage in many ways. Its used for motor testing equipment and
generally doesnt need setting by users. Its only valid in V/F control.
6.4
F3-00
Setting
range
F3-01
Setting
range
F3-02
Setting
range
F3-03
Setting
range
F3-04
Setting
range
F3-05
Setting
range
F3-06
Setting
range
F3-07
Setting
range
Default
5.00
Change
Default
1.000s
Change
Default
10.00
Change
Default
0.500s
Change
Default
0.00Hz
Change
Default
0.010s
Change
Default
0.000s
Change
Default
Change
0.00200.00
High-speed ASR integral time
0.01030.000s
Low-speed ASR proportional gain
0.00200.00
Low-speed ASR integral time
0.01030.000s
ASR parameter switching point
0.00650.00Hz
ASR filtering time
0.0002.000s
Accel compensation differential time
0.00020.000s
Torque limit select
1: |AI1|2.5
4: |Arithmetic unit 2|2.5
F3-08
Default
180.0
Change
F3-09
Default
180.0
Change
Change
Setting
range
F3-10
Default
10.0
71
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
ASR is automatic speed regulator. In vector control ASR outputs the reference torque which is limited by
F3-07F3-09, while in PG V/F control it outputs the frequency correction value which is limited by
F3-10.
Reference
frequency
Reference torque
output by ASR
ASR filtering
F3-05
Accel/decel
ramp
Proportion
Integrator
Feedback frequency
FU-35
2
3
Torque limit
Integral limit
PG speed
test
PG filtering
Fd-08
PG
Reference
frequency
Output frequency
Accel/decel
ramp
ASR filtering
F3-05
Reference torque
converted to slip
frequency
Proportion
Integrator
Feedback
frequency
PG filtering
Fd-08
PG speed test
PG
ASR output
frequency limit
Integral limit
Note: In PG V/F control, if F3-070, ASR is limited by F3-10; if F3-070, ASR limit= F3-10F3-072.5.
F3-04 can be used if different ASR parameters are needed at high-speed and low-speed operation.
Low-speed ASR parameters F3-02 and F3-03 are used at zero speed. High-speed ASR parameters F3-00
and F3-01 are used when the operating frequency is higer than F3-04. When the frequency is between
zero and F3-04, the ASR parameters are smoothly switched from the low-speed ones to high-speed ones
or vice versa, as shown in the following diagram. If only one set of ASR parameters is needed, you can
set F3-04 to 0, i.e. only the high-speed ASR parameters are used.
ASR parameter
High-speed
ASR parameter
Low-speed ASR
parameter
ASR switching
point
Operating
frequency
F3-06 performs the differential operation on the reference frequency which has been accel/decel treated
to obtain a feedforward torque reference, which in turn is added to the reference torque, thus helping the
72
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
operating frequency better track the reference frequency during accel/decel and reduce the overshoot.
ASR regulation principle: first increase the proportional gain as much as possible(but should not cause
system oscillation), then adjust the integral time so that the system has a quick sponse and a slight
overshoot.
If improper parameter settings lead to an excessive speed overhoot, overvoltage may occur due to
regenerative energy generated during speed restoring(a deceleration process).
Droop level
Default
0.00Hz
Change
Default
0.0
Change
F3-11
Setting
range
0.0050.00Hz
F3-12
Setting
range
When multiple motors drive the same mechanical load and each motor is controlled by an inverter, each
motor and inverter will bear different load because of the disparity in rated speed or mechanical
characteristics among different motors. The droop function can balance the load among motors by
regulating the hardness or softness of motors mechanical characteristics.
F3-11 set the changing value of the operating frequency when the motor torque equals F3-12 plus rated
torque.
Operating frequency
Droop level
Rated torque
Droop starting
torque
F3-13
Setting
range
F3-14
Setting
range
F3-15
Setting
range
Torque
Default
Default
1: AI12.5
4: UP/DOWN value2.5
7: Arithmetic unit 32.5
Change
Change
1: Always active
0
2: AI22.5
5: Arithmetic unit 12.5
8: Arithmetic unit 42.5
Default
0.0
Change
73
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
F3-16
Setting
range
F3-17
Setting
range
F3-18
Setting
range
F3-19
Setting
range
F3-20
Setting
range
Default
Change
Default
5.00Hz
Change
Default
5.00Hz
Change
Default
0.020s
Change
0.00HzF0-07
Torque control speed reverse limit
0.00HzF0-07
Torque reference UP/DOWN time
0.00010.000s. This time is the time over which the torque rises from zero to 250% of
motor rated torque.
Speed/torque control switching delay
time
Default
0.050s
Change
0.0011.000s
The torque control function can control the motor torque directly. It can be used for open-loop tension
control, load balancing control, etc.. Upon receiving the stop command in torque control mode, the
inverter will switch to the speed control mode and stop.
Torque control is only applicable to vector control, and PG vector control is recommended for torque
control at low speeds or in generating state.
F3-13=0 means that the digital input 45 can switch from speed control to torque control. Refer to Section
6.5.
F3-16 selects the source for limiting the speed for torque control.
F3-19 is used to reduce the sudden change of the torque command. If the motor vibrates in torque
control mode, increasing F3-19 can be considered.
In torque control mode, the REV indicator on the keypad shows the direction of the oprating frequency.
F3-21
Setting
range
F3-22
Setting
range
F3-23
Setting
range
Pre-excitation time
Depends
on mode
Change
Default
100.0%
Change
Default
0%
Change
Default
0.150s
Change
F3-24
Setting
range
Default
F3-21 ensures that the motor has a full pre-excitation and enough starting torque. The pre-excitation time
is normally 0.1~2.0s, and the larger the motor capacity, the longer the time.
74
F3-22: Its value is better to be below the flux-weakening point. Eithter overhigh or overlow setting
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
would reduce the torque output capacity and efficiency.
F3-23 boosts the flux density when the frequency is below 10% of the base frequency, increasing the
frequency or the DC link voltage is low. It decides the speed of the flux weakening response. Its value
needs reducing if there is a high requirement for dynamic performance.
F3-25
Default
120.0%
Change
F3-26
Default
120.0%
Change
Setting
range
6.5
F4-00
X1 terminal
Default
Change
F4-01
X2 terminal
Default
Change
F4-02
X3 terminal
Default
Change
F4-03
X4 terminal
Default
Change
F4-04
X5 terminal
Default
12
Change
F4-05
X6 terminal
Default
13
Change
F4-06
FWD terminal
Default
38
Change
F4-07
REV terminal
Default
39
Change
Setting
range
Table of digital input functions(any two digital input terminals cant select the same digital input
function simultaneously).
0: No signal
1: Multistep frequency 1
2: Multistep frequency 2
3: Multistep frequency 3
4: Multistep frequency 4
5: Multistep frequency 5
6: Multistep frequency 6
7: Multistep frequency 7
8: Multistep frequency 8
9: Accel/decel time select 1
10: Accel/decel time select 2
11: Accel/decel time select 3
12: External fault input
13: Fault reset
14: Jog forward
15: Jog reverse
16: Emergency stop
17: Inverter run disabled
18: Coast stop
SB70 has eight built-in multi-function programmable digital input terminals(X1~X6, FWD and REV)
75
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
and offers five expansion input terminals.
Each digital input function listed in the table above can also be used as the output of the comparator,
logic unit or timer. Refer to Section FE.
accel/decel time is selected. Refer to the following table, where 0 indicates invalid, while 1 indicates valid.
Accel/decel time
select 3
Accel/decel time
select 2
Accel/decel time
select 1
Accel/decel time
Note: the function of accel/decel time select is invalid in simple PLC operation, jog operation or emergy stop.
12: External fault input. This signal sends the error or fault information about the peripherals into the
inverter, causing the inverter to stop and giving the external fault alarm. This fault can not be reset
automatically; it must be reset manually. If you need a normally-closed input, you can negate the digital input
terminal by means of F4-09 or F4-10. The external fault can be indicated by the digital output 10(refer to
Section 6.6).
13: Fault reset. The rising edge of this signal resets the fault. It has the same function as the key
on
the keypad.
1415: Jog forward/reverse. Refer to F1-37~F1-39.
16: Emergency stop. When this signal is valid, the inverter will stop according to the time set by F1-18.
17: Inverter run disabled. When this signal is valid, the inverter is prohibited to run or coasts to a stop if
it is running.
18: Coast stop. If this signal is valid when the inverter is running, the inverter will block the output and
the motor will coast to a stop.
1921: UP/DOWN increase, decrease and clear. Refer to F4-12~F4-16.
2224: PLC control disable, operation pause and standby state reset. Refer to Section 6.9.
2531: PLC mode select 1~7. Refer to Section 6.9.
32: Auxiliary reference disabled. When this signal is valid, the auxiliary reference is invalid.
33: Operation interrupted. If this signal is valid when the inverter is running, the inverter will block the
output; after this signal is canceled, the inverter will restart according to the mode set by Fb-25. This signal can
76
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
be indicated by the digital input 16.
34: DC braking(at stop). During stop, if this signal is valid when the operating frequency is less than
F1-26 and F1-25=2, the DC braking is introduced until the braking time exceeds F1-28 and this signal is
canceled.
35: Process PID disabled. This signal invalidates the PID operation. Only when it is invalid and there is
no operation mode with a higher priority than PID, can the PID operation begin.
36: PID parameter 2. If this signal is valid when F7-11=0, the second set of PID parameters(F7-08
F7-10) will be selected, otherwise the first set be selected(F7-05F7-07).
3739: 3-wire stop command, internal virtual FWD and REV terminals. Refer to F4-08.
40: Analog reference frequency hold. If this signal is valid when the reference frequency comes from
the analog input, the reference frequency will not change with the analog input, otherwise it will. This
function is quite useful in applications where the analog input is vulnerable to the electromagnetic disturbance.
Refer to the diagram below.
Analog input
Time
Digital input 40
Analog reference frequency hold
Time
Reference
frequency
Time
41: Accel/decel disabled. When this signal is valid, the accel/decel process will stop, otherwise the
accel/decel process will resume.
42: Run command source switched to terminal/keypad. This signal, in conjuction with F0-02, can
switch the command source from one to another, as shown in the following table.
F0-02
0: Keypad
1: Terminal
2: Communication
Invalid
Keypad
Valid
Terminal
Invalid
Terminal
Valid
Keypad
Invalid
Communication
Valid
Keypad
43: Reference frequency switched to AI1. When this signal is valid, the frequency setting channel will
be forcibly switched to AI1, otherwise the frequency setting channel will be restored. If the priority is higher
than digital input 44, the frequency setting channel will be switched to arithmetic unit 1.
44: Reference frequency switched to arithmetic unit 1. When this signal is valid, the frequency setting
channel will be forcibly switched to arithmetic unit 1, otherwise the frequency setting channel will be restored.
If the priority is lower than digital input 43, the frequency setting channgel will be switched to AI1.
45: Speed/torque control select. This signal switches the control mode between torque control and speed
77
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
control. If it is valid, the control mode is speed control, otherwise the torque control.
4648: Multi-PID select 1~3. The combination of multi-PID select 1, 2 and 3 determines which PID
reference is selected, as shown in the table below.
Multi-PID select 3
Multi-PID select 2
Multi-PID select 1
F7-22
F7-23
F7-24
F7-25
F7-26
F7-27
F7-28
Default
Change
The logic and illustration for each mode are listed in the following table, where S indicats level is valid,
while B indicates edge is valid.
F4-08
Mode
Logic
1-wire mode
(start/stop)
78
2-wire mode 1
(FWD, REV)
2-wire mode 2
(start/stop, direction)
S2(REV)
Invalid
S1(FWD)
Invalid
Diagram
Valid
Invalid
FWD
REV
Valid
Valid
Stop
Result
Stop
FWD
Stop
REV
Internal virtual
FWD terminal
COM
Result
Stop
Invalid
Valid
S2(direction) S1(start/stop)
Invalid
Invalid
Invalid
Valid
Valid
Invalid
Valid
Valid
P12
CMX
S1
S2
P12
CMX
Internal virtual
FWD terminal
Internal virtual
REV terminal
COM
S1
S2
P12
CMX
Internal virtual
FWD terminal
Internal virtual
REV terminal
COM
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
2-wire mode 3
(start, stop)
P12
CMX
B1
Internal virtual
FWD terminal
Internal virtual
REV terminal
B2
COM
P12
CMX
3-wire mode 1
(FWD, REV, stop)
Digital input 37 needed
B1
B2
B3
Stop command
(3-wire mode)
Internal virtual
FWD terminal
Internal virtual
REV terminal
COM
3-wire mode 2
(Run, direction, stop)
Digital input 37 needed
P12
CMX
B1
B2
S
Stop command
(3-wire mode)
Internal virtual
FWD terminal
Internal virtual
REV terminal
COM
In 1-wire mode or 2-wire mode 1 and 2 under the terminal control mode, if the stop command comes
from other soureces and causes the inverter to stop, then the stop command must be given before the run
command in oder to restart the inverter.
In 3-wire mode 3 and 3-wire mode, the run button is invalid if the normally-closed stop button is open.
Even if the run direction has been determined, it is still restricted by F0-09(direction lock)
If the terminal command doesnt contain the direction informantion, the run direction will be determined
by the polarity of the reference frequency channel.
Danger: When the run signal exists and Fb-26=1(default value), the inverter will self start.
F4-09
Setting
range
F4-10
Setting
range
F4-11
Setting
range
Default
00000
Change
Default
000
Change
Default
10ms
Change
02000ms
This parameter determines the anti-jittering time for the digital input signal. Those signals with their
duration less than the anti-jittering time will be ignored.
F4-12
Setting
range
F4-13
Default
Change
Default
1.00
Change
1: Pulse type(terminal)
3: Pulse type(keypad)
UP/DOWN speed/step
79
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
F4-14
Setting
range
F4-15
Setting
range
Change
Default
100.0%
Change
Default
0.0%
Change
0.0100.0
F4-16
Setting
range
Default
-100.00.0
The UP/DOWN function allows the continuous regulation in the switching mode. The regulated value
can be used as the frequency reference or PID reference.
F4-120: When the digital input 19 or 20 is valid, FU-20(UP/DOWN value) increases or decreases at
the speed set by F4-13; when the digital inputs 19 and 20 are valid or invalid at the same time, FU-20
remains unchanged.
F4-121: When the digital input 19 or 20 is valid, FU-20 increases or decreases a step set by F4-13.
F4-122 or 3: Similar to F4-12=0 or 1 respectivly, except that the digital inputs 19 and 20 are replaced
and
by keys
on the keypad.
and
The two types of UP/DOWN regulation mode are shown as the following diagrams:
UP/DOWN value
UP/DOWN value
Time
UP/DOWN
increase
Time
UP/DOWN
decrease
Time
UP/DOWN
decrease
Time
UP/DOWN
increase
Time
Time
UP/DOWN pulse-type regulation
Setting
range
F4-18
F4-65
Setting
range
Default
Change
Change
1: Direct select
3: Number
Default
n.00Hz
(n=148)
0.00650.00Hz
Note: Multistep frequencies 32~48 are only used for the simple PLC operation. Each
multistep frequencys default setting is its respective serial number, for example, the default
setting of the multistep frequency 3 is 3.00Hz.
F4-17=0: The multistep frequency is selected by the combination of the binary codes for the multistep
frequency selects 1~5(see Section 6.5), for example, if X1~X5 are set to multistep frequency selects 1~5
80
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
respectively, the frequency selecting table will be as follows, where 0 means invalid and 1 means valid.
X5
X4
X3
X2
X1
Result of selection
X5
X4
X3
X2
X1
Result of selection
Multistep frequency 16
(F4-33)
Multistep frequency 1
(F4-18)
Multistep frequency 17
(F4-34)
Multistep frequency 2
(F4-19)
Multistep frequency 18
(F4-35)
Multistep frequency 3
(F4-20)
Multistep frequency 19
(F4-36)
Multistep frequency 4
(F4-21)
Multistep frequency 20
(F4-37)
Multistep frequency 5
(F4-22)
Multistep frequency 21
(F4-38)
Multistep frequency 6
(F4-23)
Multistep frequency 22
(F4-39)
Multistep frequency 7
(F4-24)
Multistep frequency 23
(F4-40)
Multistep frequency 8
(F4-25)
Multistep frequency 24
(F4-41)
Multistep frequency 9
(F4-26)
Multistep frequency 25
(F4-42)
Multistep frequency 10
(F4-27)
Multistep frequency 26
(F4-43)
Multistep frequency 11
(F4-28)
Multistep frequency 27
(F4-44)
Multistep frequency 12
(F4-29)
Multistep frequency 28
(F4-45)
Multistep frequency 13
(F4-30)
Multistep frequency 29
(F4-46)
Multistep frequency 14
(F4-31)
Multistep frequency 30
(F4-47)
Multistep frequency 15
(F4-32)
Multistep frequency 31
(F4-48)
F4-17=1: The multistep frequency selects 1~8(see Section 6.5) directly correspond to the multistep
frequencies 1~8 respectively, for example, if X1~X8 are set to multistep frequency selects 1~8, the frequency
selecting table will be as follows, where 0 indicates invalid, 1 indicates valid and indicates any state.
X8
X7
X6
X5
X4
X3
X2
X1
Result of selection
Multistep frequency 1
(F4-18)
Multistep frequency 2
(F4-19)
Multistep frequency 3
(F4-20)
Multistep frequency 4
(F4-21)
Multistep frequency 5
(F4-22)
81
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Multistep frequency 6
(F4-23)
Multistep frequency 7
(F4-24)
Multistep frequency 8
(F4-25)
F4-172: The reference frequency equals the sum of all the multistep frequencies selected, but it is still
restricted by the upper- and lower-limit frequencies.
Example: if only multistep frequency select 1, multistep frequency select 2 and multistep frequency
select 4 are valid, then
Reference frequency= multistep frequency 1+ multistep frequency 3+multistep frequency 4
F4-173: The number of the valid signal(s) among multistep frequency selects 1~8 determines which
multistep frequency is used as the reference, for example, if any three of them are valid, then reference
frequency=multistep frequency 3.
6.6
F5-00
Y1 terminal
Default
Change
F5-01
Y2 terminal
Default
Change
F5-02
T1 relay output
Default
Change
F5-03
T2 relay output
Default
13
Change
Setting
range
0: Inverter ready
1: Inverter running
2: Frequency reach
3: Frequency reach detection signal 1
4: Frequency reach detection signal 2
5: Fault output
6: Holding brake signal
7: Motor load overweight
8: Motor overload
9: Undervoltage lockout
10: External fault trip
11: Fault auto-reset
12: Restart after momentary power
failure
13: Alarm output
14: Reverse running
15: Stopping
16: Run interruption
17: Keypad control
18: Torque limit
19: Frequency upper limit
20: Frequency lower limit
21: Running in generating state
82
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
22: Running at zero speed
23: Zero-servo finished
reference frequency minus F5-05 and reference frequency plus F5-05. Refer to F5-05.
34: Frequency reach detection signals 1 & 2. Refer to F5-06F5-09.
5: Fault output. Its valid if any failure occurs.
6: Holding brake signal. Refer to F1-25.
7: Motor load overweight. Refer to Fb-03~Fb-05.
8: Motor overload. Refer to Fb-01~Fb-02.
9: Undervoltage lockout. This signal is valid when DC bus undervoltage causes trip.
10: External fault trip. This signal is valid when an external fault causes trip and becomes invalid after
fault reset.
11: Fault auto-reset. This signal is valid when fault auto-reset is in process.Refer to Fb-22~Fb-24
12: Restart after momentary power failure. Refer to Fb-25.
13: Alarm output. This signal is valid when the inverter gives an alarm.
14: Reverse running. This signal is valid when the inverter is running reverse.
15: Stopping. This signal is valid when the inverter is in the process of slowdown stop.
16: Run interruption. This signal is valid when the inverters running is interrupted.
17: Keypad control. This signal is valid when the keypad is used as the command source.
18: Torque limit. This signal is valid when the torque reached the limit value.
19: Frqeuncy upper limit. This signal is valid when reference frequencyupper-limit frequency and the
operating frequency rises to the upper-limit frequency.
20: Frequency lower limit. This signal is valid when reference frequencylower-limit frequency and
the operating frequency falls to the lower-limit frequency.
21: Running in generating state. This signal is valid when the inverter is running in the generating state.
22: Running at zero speed. This signal is valid when the motor speed is lower than F9-21.
23: Zero-servo finished. This signal is valid when the zero-servo position error is less than the zero-servo
ending value.
24: PLC operation. This signal is valid when the inverter is in the simple PLC operation mode.
25: PLC operation pause. This signal is valid when the digital input 23 is valid.
26: PLC stage finished. A 500ms pulse is sent out each time a stage of PLC operation is completed.
83
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
27: PLC cycle finished. A 500ms pulse is sent out each time a cycle of PLC operation is completed.
2829: PC digitals 1 & 2. Can be used by the programmable unit. Refer to Section 6.16.
30: Wobble frequency upper/lower limit. Refer to Secton 6.10.
31, 32, 69: Setpoint count reach, designated count 1 & 2 reach. Refer to section Section 6.10.
33: Meter-counter setpoint length reach. Refer to section 6.10.
3439: X1X6(after positive & negative logic). These are digital input signals which have undergone
positive & negative logic operation and anti-jittering treatment. They can be used by the programmable unit.
40 44: X7 X11(expansion terminals). These are expansion digital input signals which have
undergone anti-jittering treatment and can be used by the programmable unit.
45, 46: FWD and REV(after positive & negative logic). These are digital input signals which have
undergone positive & negative logic operation and anti-jittering treatment. They can be used by the
programmable unit.
47, 48: Comparator 1 & 2 outputs. Can be used by the programmable unit.
4952, 70, 71: Logic unit 1~6 outputs. Can be used by the programmable unit.
5356: Timer 1~4 outputs. Can be used by the programmable unit.
57, 58: Encoder A & B channels. Can be used as the high-speed input of the counter and meter-counter.
59: PFI terminal status. Can be used as the high-speed input of the counter and meter-counter.
60: Virtual revolution-counting pulse. It is a pulse signal with a duty ratio of 50%. It can be connected
to the counter for the calculation of the winding diameter in winding control.
6168: PLC mode 0~7 indication. Used to indicate the serial number of current PLC mode
F5-04
Setting
range
Default
00
Change
2.50Hz
Change
This parameter can negate the Y1 and Y2 signals and output them.
F5-05
Setting
range
Tens digit: Y2
Units digit: Y1
0: Positive logic, valid when closed and invalid when open
1: Negative logic, valid when open and invalid when closed
Default
0.00650.00Hz
The frequency reach signal is sent out when the inverter operating frequency is in the range between
reference frequency minus F5-05 and reference frequency plus F5-05, as shown below.
84
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Frequency reach
detection band F5-05
Reference frequency
Operating frequency
Time
Frequency reach
Time
F5-06
Default
50.00Hz
Change
F5-07
Default
1.00Hz
Change
F5-08
Default
25.00Hz
Change
F5-09
Default
1.00Hz
Change
Setting
range
0.00650.00Hz
The digital output 3 or 4(frequency reach detection signal) is valid when the operating frequency is
greater than the F5-06 or F5-08. It becomes invalid when the operating frequency is less than frequency
reach detection level-frequency reach detection hysteresis. Refer to the diagram below.
Frequency reach
detection hysterisis
Frequency reach
detection level
Operating frequency
Time
Frequency reach
detection signal
Time
F5-10
Default
0.00s
Change
F5-11
Default
0.00s
Change
F5-12
Default
0.00s
Change
F5-13
Default
0.00s
Change
F5-14
Default
0.00s
Change
F5-15
Default
0.00s
Change
F5-16
Default
0.00s
Change
F5-17
Default
0.00s
Change
Setting
range
0.00650.00s
85
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
The digital output delay is illustrated as follows.
Signal prior to
delay
Time
Time
Closing delay
6.7
F6-00
Setting
range
F6-04
Setting
range
F6-05
Setting
range
F6-06
Setting
range
Change
AI1 gain
Default
100.0
Change
AI1 bias
Default
0.00
Change
Default
0.100s
Change
Default
0.0
Change
Default
0.0
Change
Default
0.0
Change
-99.9999.99(10V or 20mA=100)
F6-03
Setting
range
0.01000.0
F6-02
Setting
range
Default
F6-01
Setting
range
86
Opening delay
0.020.0(10V or 20mA=100)
Note: For 210V/ 420mA or 102V/204mA, the interal disconnection threshold is
fixed at 10%; for -1010V/-2020mA or 10-10V/20-20mA, the disconnection test is
not performed.
F6-07
Default
Change
F6-08
AI2 gain
Default
100.0
Change
F6-09
AI2 bias
Default
0.00
Change
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
F6-10
Default
0.100s
Change
F6-11
Default
0.0
Change
F6-12
Default
0.0
Change
F6-13
Default
0.0
Change
Setting
range
All settings for AI2 are the same as those for AI1.
The table below lists the calculation formulas, characteristic curves and regulation diagrams for analog
inputs(dotted lines represent factory settings while the solid ones represent regulated settings).
Input
Basic curve
100
Bias10.00
100
Gain200.0
100
0~10V or 0~20mA
Output=gain(input-bias)
(corresponding to
(result confined to 0~100)
0~100)
0
10V/20mA
100
10V/20mA
100
10V/20mA
100
10V/20mA
100
0~10V
Output=gain2
(corresponding to
[(input-bias) -50]
-100~100, with 5V
(result confined to -100~100)
at the center)
10V/20mA
100
10V
10~0V
Output=gain(-2)
(corresponding to
[(input-bias)-50]
-100~100, with 5V
(result confined to -100~100)
at the center)
10V
10V
-100
10~-10V or
20~-20mA
(corresponding to
-100~100)
Output=gain(input-bias)
-10V
Output=gain[-(input-bias)]
(result confined to -100~100)
-10V
-100
100
10V
-100
-100
10V
10V
10V
100
-10~10V or
-20~20mA
(corresponding to
-100~100)
10V/20mA
100
-100
100
-100
100
100
-10V
10V
100
-10V
10V
-100
-100
-100
100
100
100
10V
-100
-10V
10V
-100
-10V
10V
-100
87
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
100
100
100
Output=gain[5/4
2~10V or 420mA
(input-bias) -25%]
(corresponding to
(result confined to 0~100)
0~100)
2V/4mA 10V/20mA
100
2V/4mA 10V/20mA
100
2V/4mA
100
2V/4mA 10V/20mA
2V/4mA
2V/4mA 10V/20mA
10V/20mA
Output=gain[-5/4
10~2V or 204mA
(input-bias)+125%]
(corresponding to
(result confined to 0~100)
0~100)
10V/20mA
Zero-point threshold and zero-point hysteresis error prevent the analog input signal fluctuating
around the zero point. For example, setting the former to 10.0% and the latter to 5.0% can bring the
hysteresis effect shown in the following diagram.
100%
After
processing
15
10
-10V
10V
-10
-15
-100%
Increasing the filtering time slows down the response, but strengthens the immunity to the disturbance.
Reducing the filtering time speed up the response, but weakens the immunity.
Analog input is considered to be disconnected if it is lower than the disconnection threshold. The action
after the disconnection is determined by Fb-09.
AO1 function
See the table of analog output functions below.
F6-15
Setting
range
F6-17
Setting
range
Default
AO1 type
0: 010V or 020mA
F6-16
Setting
range
88
Default
F6-14
Setting
range
1: 210V or 420mA
Change
Change
AO1 gain
Default
100.0
Change
AO1 bias
Default
0.00%
Change
0.01000.0
-99.9999.99(10V or 20mA=100)
F6-18
AO2 function
Default
Change
F6-19
AO2 type
Default
Change
F6-20
AO2 gain
Default
100.0
Change
F6-21
AO2 bias
Default
0.00%
Change
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
All settings for AO2 are the same as those for AO1.
0:
12: PFI
13: UP/DOWN value
14:
DC
link
voltage
(1000V=full-scale value)
15: Reference frequency after
accel/decel
(Max.
frequency=full-scale value)
16: PG detection frequency (Max.
frequency=full-scale value)
17: Counter error (setpoint
count=full-scale value)
18: Count percentage (setpoint
count=full-scale value)
19: Arithmetic unit 1 output
20: Arithmetic unit 2 output
21: Arithmetic unit 3 output
22: Arithmetic unit 4 output
23: Arithmetic unit 5 output
24: Arithmetic unit 6 output
25: Low-pass filter 1 output
Y
10V/20mA
10V/20mA
10V/20mA
5V/10mA
2V/4mA
100
010V or 020mA
100
210V or 420mA
-100
100
Adjusting the gain and bias can change the measuring range and correct the zero point. The calculation
formula is: Y=Xgain+bias(X is any item in the table of analog output functions).
F6-22
Default
10000Hz
Change
F6-23
Default
0Hz
Change
Default
0.100s
Change
Settting
range
F6-24
Setting
range
050000Hz
PFI filtering time
0.00010.000s
The PFI function converts the input pulse frequency to a percentage value and filters it, as shown below.
PFI can be used as the frequency reference for cascade synchronous control, or as the PID feedback for
constant line speed control.
89
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
100
FU-19 PFI
t
0 F6-23
F6-25
Setting
range
F6-26
Setting
range
F6-27
Setting
range
F6-28
Setting
range
Hz
F6-22
Filtering time=F6-24
PFO function
Default
Change
Default
Change
10000Hz
Change
Default
0Hz
Change
1: Duty-ratio modulation
Default
F6-29
Default
100.0%
Change
F6-30
Default
0.0%
Change
Setting
range
0.0100.0
PFO function outputs the internal percentage signal in the format of pulse frequency or duty ratio, as
shown below.
PFO frequency(Hz)
F6-27
F6-29
F6-28
F6-30
0
100
100
In frequency modulation, the duty ratio is fixed at 50%. In duty-ratio modulation, the pulse frequency is
fixed at F6-27.
6.8
F7-00
Setting
range
Default
Change
Process PID can be used for the control of process variables such as tension, pressure, flowrate, liquid
level and temperature. The proportional(P) element can reduce the error. The integral(I) element can
eliminate the static error. The longer the integral time, the weaker the integral action; the shorter the
integral time, the stronger the integral action. The differential(D) element can increase the response
90
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
speed of the control. The structure of process PID is as follows.
PID differential
limit
Differential
Proportional
PID output
Error
limit
Regulation
characteristic
Feedback
Integrator
PID lower limit
PID feedback
channel select
Integral Preset
select value
Process PID has three types of correction mode: reference frequency correction prior to accel/decel,
reference frequency correction after accel/decel, and torque correction. These correction modes make it
convenient to use the inverter in master-slave synchronous control and tension control.
Reference frequency correction prior to accel/decel: PID output is added to the reference frequency
prior to accel/decel.
SB70 inverter
Reference
frequency
Line speed
Tension reference
PID
Tension test
Driving roller
Driven roller
Reference frequency correction after accel/decel: PID output is added to the reference frequency after
accel/decel. Unlike the previous correction mode, this mode can also perform the correction during
accel/decel.
Torque correction: PID output is added to the reference torque. This correction mode is only valid for
torque control. As this correction mode has the fastest response, it can be used for synchronous control of a
rigidly-connected system.
Torque reference
Reference
PID
Feedback
Corrected
reference torque
Torque correction
amount
Free PID function: PID acts as a programmable module. Its input and output can be defined separately.
PID output can be connected to the analog output.
91
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
F7-01
Setting
range
F7-02
Setting
range
Default
1: AI1
4: UP/DOWN value
7: Arithmetic unit 3
Default
2: PFI
6: AI2
10: Arithmetic unit 2
F7-03
F7-04
Change
3: AI1-AI2
7: AI1AI2
11: Arithmetic unit 3
Setting
range
Setting
range
2: AI2
5: Arithmetic unit 1
8: Arithmetic unit 4
Change
4: AI1+AI2
8: AI1 AI2
12: Arithmetic unit 4
Default
1.000
Change
Default
0.0%
Change
-100.0100.0
PID process adopts normalized input and output, that is, both the input and output range are between
-100%~+100%. The input scaling is related to feedback channel, sensor characteristics and analog input
setting. The output scaling takes the maximum frequnecy as 100% for frequnecy control.
There is a filtering section for the PID reference channel and feedback channel, for example, the filtering
time for AI1 is F6-03. These filtering sections have influence on the control performance and can be set
according to the actual needs.
In some machines(such as centrifuges), the square root of the inlet pressure has a linear relationship with
the flowrate, therefore, the square root feedback can be used to control the flowrate.
F7-03 is used to scale FU-13 and FU-14, making them match the real physical units. It has no influence
on the control.
F7-05
Setting
range
Default
0.20
Change
Integral time 1
Default
20.00s
Change
Differential time 1
Default
0.00s
Change
Proportional gain 2
Default
0.20
Change
Integral time 2
Default
20.00s
Change
Differential time 2
Default
0.00s
Change
Default
Change
Proportional gain 1
0.00100.00
F7-06
Setting
range
0.01100.00s
F7-07
Setting
range
F7-08
Setting
range
0.0110.00s
0.00100.00
F7-09
Setting
range
0.01100.00s
F7-10
Setting
range
F7-11
92
0.0110.00s
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
0: By digital input 36
3: |Arithmetic unit 2|
SB70 has two sets of PID parameters: PID parameter 1(F7-05, F7-06, F7-07) and PID parameter
2(F7-08F7-09F7-10). They can be switched mutually by the digital input 36. They can also be
smoothly switched according to the operating frequency or the arithmetic unit output, particularly
suitable for the winding control where the winding diameter changes greatly.
PID parameter 2
PID parameter 2
PID parameter 1
PID parameter 1
Max.frequency Operating
frequency
Arithmetic
unit output
100
Principle of PID parameter regulation: first raise the proportional gain from a smaller value(e.g. 0.20)
until the feedback signal starts oscillating, then lower it by 40~60 to stabilize the feedback signal;
reduce the integral time from a larger value(e.g. 20.00s) until the feedback signal starts oscillating, then
raise it by 10~50% to stabilize the feedback signal. Differential action can be introduced if there is a high
requirement for overshoot and dynamic error.
F7-12
Setting
range
Sampling period
Default
0.010s
Change
0.00110.000s
It should be generally set to a value five to ten times smaller than the response time of the controlled
object.
F7-13
Setting
range
Default
Error limit
0.0%
Change
0.020.0(PID setpoint=100%)
When the error of the setpoint and feedback is less than the error limit, PID stops its regulation and the
output remains constant. This function eliminates frequent actions during the control. See the following
diagram.
Error limit
Setpoint
Feedback
Time
Operating
frequency
Closed-loop
regulation
F7-14
Setting
range
Time
Default
0.00s
Change
0.0020.00s
93
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
This parameter enables the setpoint to increase and decrease smoothly, thus reducing the impact
generated at the moment PID is introduced.
F7-15
Setting
range
Default
Change
1: Negative
Positive means when the setpoint is increased the speed is required to be increase, for example, in
heating control; while negative means when the setpoint is increased the speed is required to be
lowered, for example, in cooling control.
F7-16
Setting
range
Integral regulation
0: Didabled
PID upper limit
Default
100.0%
Change
Default
0.0%
Change
Default
5.0%
Change
Moderate limitation of PID can reduce overshoot. Excessive limitation should be avoided.
PID preset
Default
0.0%
Change
Default
0.0s
Change
F7-20
Setting
range
F7-18F7-17
F7-21
Setting
range
-100.0F7-17
F7-19
Setting
range
Change
F7-18100.0
F7-18
Setting
range
1: Enabled
F7-17
Setting
range
Default
0.03600.0s
PID preset: the PID output remains as the preset value within the preset holding time; this is equivalent
to an open-loop control. At the end of the preset, the initial value of the PID integrator is assigned the
preset value and the PID close-loop control begins. See the diagram below.
PID preset
Time
Preset frequency
holding time
If F7-21=0, PID control is performed with the preset value being the integrator initial value. This can
speed up the response at the start.
94
F7-22
Multi-PID setpoint 1
Default
1.0%
Change
F7-23
Multi-PID setpoint 2
Default
2.0%
Change
F7-24
Multi-PID setpoint 3
Default
3.0%
Change
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
F7-25
Multi-PID setpoint 4
Default
4.0%
Change
F7-26
Multi-PID setpoint 5
Default
5.0%
Change
F7-27
Multi-PID setpoint 6
Default
6.0%
Change
F7-28
Multi-PID setpoint 7
Default
7.0%
Change
Default
0000
PLC operation setting
Units digit: PLC cycle mode
0: PLC operation disabled
1: N cycles(cycle number decided by F8-02)+stop
2: N cycles+final stage speed (cycle number decided by F8-02)
3: Continuous cycle
Tens digit: PLC restart mode
0: Restart from the first stage
1: Restart from the frequency of the interrupted stage
2: Restart from the operating frequency at the moment of interruption
Hundreds digit: Whether to save PLC status parameters after power-off
0: Not store
1: Store
Thousands digit: Unit of time for each stage
0: Second
1: Minute
Default
00
PLC mode
Change
Change
Setting
range
-100.0100.0
Used for multi-PID control. Refer to digital inputs 46~48 in Section 6.5.
6.9
F8-00
Setting
range
F8-01
Setting
range
F8-02
Setting
range
F8-03
Setting
range
F8-04
Setting
range
2: Mode 0
8: Mode 6
3: Mode 1
9: Mode 7
4: Mode 2
Default
Change
Stage 1 setting
Default
00
Change
165535
1: Reverse
1: Accel/decel 2
5: Accel/decel 6
Stage 1 time
2: Accel/decel 3
6: Accel/decel 7
Default
3: Accel/decel 4
7: Accel/decel 8
0.0
Change
0.06500.0(second or minute). The time unit is determined by the thousands digit of F8-00.
The settings for stages 2~48 are similar to that for stage 1. The default value of the multistep frequency n
equals its respective stage number. Refer to the following table.
95
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
n
Stage n setting
F8-03
F8-05
F8-07
F8-09
F8-11
F8-13
F8-15
F8-17
Stage n time
F8-04
F8-06
F8-08
F8-10
F8-12
F8-14
F8-16
F8-18
Multistep frequency n
F4-18
F4-19
F4-20
F4-21
F4-22
F4-23
F4-24
F4-25
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Stage n setting
F8-19
F8-21
F8-23
F8-25
F8-27
F8-29
F8-31
F8-33
Stage n time
F8-20
F8-22
F8-24
F8-26
F8-28
F8-30
F8-32
F8-34
Multistep frequency n
F4-26
F4-27
F4-28
F4-29
F4-30
F4-31
F4-32
F4-33
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Stage n setting
F8-35
F8-37
F8-39
F8-41
F8-43
F8-45
F8-47
F8-49
Stage n time
F8-36
F8-38
F8-40
F8-42
F8-44
F8-46
F8-48
F8-50
Multistep frequency n
F4-34
F4-35
F4-36
F4-37
F4-38
F4-39
F4-40
F4-41
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Stage n setting
F8-51
F8-53
F8-55
F8-57
F8-59
F8-61
F8-63
F8-65
Stage n time
F8-52
F8-54
F8-56
F8-58
F8-60
F8-62
F8-64
F8-66
Multistep frequency n
F4-42
F4-43
F4-44
F4-45
F4-46
F4-47
F4-48
F4-49
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Stage n setting
F8-67
F8-69
F8-71
F8-73
F8-75
F8-77
F8-79
F8-81
Stage n time
F8-68
F8-70
F8-72
F8-74
F8-76
F8-78
F8-80
F8-82
Multistep frequency n
F4-50
F4-51
F4-52
F4-53
F4-54
F4-55
F4-56
F4-57
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
Stage n setting
F8-83
F8-85
F8-87
F8-89
F8-91
F8-93
F8-95
F8-97
Stage n time
F8-84
F8-86
F8-88
F8-90
F8-92
F8-94
F8-96
F8-98
Multistep frequency n
F4-58
F4-59
F4-60
F4-61
F4-62
F4-63
F4-64
F4-65
The simple PLC function allows the automatic switching of reference frequencies according to the preset
run time, thus realizing the automation of the production process.
PLC restart mode is determined by the tens digit of F8-00. When PLC operation is interrupted(failure or
stop), it can restart from the first stage, from the frequency of the interrupted stage, or from the operating
frequency at the moment of interruption. Refer to the following diagrams. The start mode is determined
by F1-19.
In all diagrams in this section, fn represents stage ns multistep frequency n, an and dn represent stage
ns accel and decel time respectively, and Tn stands for stage ns time. n=1~48.
f2
Frequency
a2
d3
f1
f4
a4
f3
a3
Stage 1 time
Run command
Stage 2 time
Stage 3 time(part)
No time
count
Time
Stage 4 time
Stage 3
remaining time
Time
96
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
f2
Frquency
a2
d3
f1
f4
a4
d3
f3
a3
Time
Stage 1 time
Stage 2 time
Stage 3 time(part)
Stage 3
remainig time
No time
count
Stage 4 time
Run command
Time
PLC status can be stored when power is off, so that it can continue running from the stop status. For
example, the unfinished operation of the previous day can be continued when you turn on the power the
next day.
PLC status will be automatically reset when F8-00, F8-01 or F8-02 is modified.
SB70s multiple PLC modes can be used to control the manufacture of different product models. For
example, if a cement plant manufactures cement columns of six sizes, and each size needs an eight-stage
of PLC operation, then the units digit of F8-01 can be set to 4(6 modes, 8 stages for each mode).
Switching PLC modes during running will takes effect after the stop. The maximum mode number
available is determined by the units digit of F8-01.
The PLC modes and the stage number for each mode are listed in the table below.
1 mode48 stages
Mode 0
Stage 148
2 modes24 stages
Mode 0
124
Mode 1
2548
3 modes16 stages
Mode 0
Mode 1
116
1732
Mode 2
3348
4 modes12 stages
Mode 0
Mode 1
Mode 2
Mode 3
112
1324
2536
3748
6 modes8 stages
Mode 0
Mode 1
Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 4
Mode 5
18
916
1724
2532
3340
4148
8 modes6 stages
16
712
1318
1924
2530 3136
3742 4348
Digital input 27
(PLC mode select 3)
Digital input 26
(PLC mode select 2)
Digital input 25
(PLC mode select 2)
Mode 0
Mode 1
Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 4
97
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
1
Mode 5
Mode 6
Mode 7
Select PLC mode directly according to the following table, where X1~X7 are set to PLC mode select
X6
X5
X4
X3
X2
X1
Mode 1
Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 4
Mode 5
Mode 6
Mode 7
Each stage of PLC operation has its own multistep frequency(acting as the reference), run time, run
direction and accel/decel time. If you dont want a certain stage, set the run time of that stage to zero.
The following diagram illustrates the operation process of mode 0 (units digit of F8-01 equals zero).
Frequency
f3
a3
f2
a15
f14
d4
f4
a2
f1
d5
f5
a1
d6
a6
a8
f6 a7
f8
a9
a10
f9
a12
a11 f11
f10
f15
f12
d16
f16
d13 a14
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
a2
f1
d16
Units digit of
F8-00 equals 1:
Stop after cycle
d8
T8
f2
d1
f13
f7
T1
T9
T10
T15
T16
Each pulse
lasts 500ms
Time
When the digital input 23 is valid, PLC operation pauses; when it is invalid, PLC operation restarts from
the stage before the pause(start mode is determined by F1-19), as shown below.
98
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
f2
Frequency
a2
d3
f1
f4
a4
f3
f3
a3
Time
Stage 1 time
Stage 2 time
Pause
Stage 3 time(part)
Stage 4 time
No time
count
Digital input 23
PLC operaion pause
Stage 3
remaining time
Time
When digital input 22 is valid, the inverter enters the runs mode with a lower priority(refer to F0-01);
Related digital outputs: digital output 24, 25, 26, 27, and 61~68.
6.10
F9-00
Setting
range
0: Disabled
F9-01
Setting
range
F9-03
Setting
range
1: Auto injection
0: Center frequency=100%
Default
Change
Default
0.00Hz
Change
Default
0.0s
Change
Default
0.0
Change
Default
0.0
Change
0.03600.0s
Wobble frequency amplitude
0.050.0(center or Max. frequency=100%)
F9-05
F9-06
Default
0ms
Change
Wobble period
Default
10.0s
Change
050ms
F9-07
Setting
range
F0-08F0-07
F9-04
Setting
range
Change
1: Max. frequency=100%
Setting
range
Setting
range
2: Manual injection
F9-02
Setting
range
Default
0.11000.0s
99
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
F9-08
Rising time
Setting
range
0.0100.0(F9-07=100)
F9-09
Setting
range
Wobble randomness
50.0
Change
Default
0.0
Change
Default
00
Change
0.050.0(F9-07=100)
F9-10
Setting
range
Default
Tens digit: Whether to save the wobble frequency status after power-off
0: Save
1: Not save
Wobble function is specially designed for winding yarns; it ensures that the yarns are wound around the
Frequency
F9-05
F9-04
Center
frequency
F9-09
Decel
F9-03
F9-02
F9-08
F9-06
F9-07
Accel
Run command
Time
Time
When F9-00=1, the inverter first accelerates to F9-02, waits for a period of time(F9-03)(or waits until the
digital input 53 becomes valid if F9-00=2), and then reaches the center frequency. After that, it begins
the wobble operation according to the settings of F9-04~F9-08 and keeps running until receiving the stop
command.
The source of the center frequency is the reference frequency for common operation, multi-speed
operatinon and PLC operation.
F9-04 should not set too high. That will cause motor overheating. F9-04 is normally set to 0.5~2Hz.
F9-05 is use to to overcome the actual speed lag caused by the inertia. It is only used when there is an
relatively large inertia of the grooved drum.
F9-08 sets the time for the rising edge. Actual rising time=wobble peroidrising time. Actual falling
100
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
time=wobble period(1rising time).
When F9-09 is not equal to zero, the actual rising time will vary randomly within a certain range, while
the wobble period remain unchanged. The function of random wobble can prevent the stacking of some
high-elasticity fibres when they are wound.
Digital input 54: If F9-00=1, the inverter runs at the preset frequency; if F9-00=2, the wobble freqency is
disabled and the inverter runs at the center frequency.
Digital output 30: If the center frequency or wobble amplitude is set too high and the wobble frequnecy
goes beyond the upper- or lower-limit frequency, the wobble amplitude will be reduced automatically to
make the wobble frequency fall within the range between upper- and lower-limit frequency, as shown
below.
Output frequency
Upper-limit
frequency
Center
frequency
Lower-limit
frequency
Time
0
digital output 30
Time
The wobble frequency is only valid in stable operation. If the center frequency changed during the
wobble operation, the wobble frequency becomes invalid automatically until the stable operation
resumes.
F9-11
Setting
range
F9-12
Setting
range
Default
58
Change
Default
Change
Setpoint count
Default
10000
Change
Designated count
Default
Change
065535
F9-1565535
F9-15
Setting
range
Change
F9-14
Setting
range
57
F9-13
Setting
range
Default
0F9-14
101
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
F9-16
Setting
range
Default
Change
165535
SB70s counter can conduct high-speed UP/DOWN counting, with the highest frequency reaching
300kH if an encoder interface is adopted, 50kHz if a PFI terminal is adopted and 500Hz if a common
terminal is used.
The value in the counter can be stored after power-off and is used as the initial value for the next
counting.
Digital inputs 50 and 51 can preset or clear the counter. For the function of the counter, see the following
diagram.
F9-11
FU-15
...
UP command
UP
...
F9-12
Frequency
divider
Count unit
F9-14
DOWN command
Digital output 31
DOWN
Comparison
F9-16
Digital output 32 or 69
Digital input 50
F9-13
Digital input 51
Clear
F9-15 or Fd-20
Note: In quadrature counting mode(Fd-19=1), encoder channels A and B are fixed as the UP and DOWN
command channels.
F9-11, F9-12:
When digital outputs 34~36 are selected, the input signal is affected by F4-11;
Selecting the digital outputs 57 and 58 can realize high-speed counting, with the highest input
frequency reaching 300kHz;
Selecting the digital output 59 can also realize high-speed counting, with the highest input
frequency reaching 50kHz;
When other digital outputs are selected, the samping time is 1ms.
F9-13 is used for calculation of FU-34 and for presetting the counter when the digital input 50 is valid.
When the count reaches F9-14, the digital output 31 becomes valid, and when the next UP count pulse
arrives, the digital output 31 becomes invalid.
When the count reaches F9-15, the digital output 32 becomes valid, and when the pulse number reaches
F9-14+1, the digital output 32 becomes invalid.
Example: If F9-11=34(X1), F9-14=9, F9-15=4, and Fd-20=6, then the digital outputs 32, 69 and 31
become valid when the input pulse number of X1 reaches 4, 6 and 9 respectively. When the next pulse arrives,
digital output 31, 32 and 69 becomes invalid simultaneously. Refer to the following diagram.
102
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
1
X1 Counter UP command
10
11
F9-16: F9-16 1
Related monitored parameters include FU-15, FU-34 and related analog outputs include 17 and 18. They
can be connected to the analog output, arithmetic unit and PID feedback. Their functions are shown as
below.
FU-15
Counter count
F9-14
Setpoint count
F9-13
Counter preset value
F9-17
Setting
range
F9-18
Setting
range
F9-19
Setting
range
F9-14
Setpoint count
Default
Change
Default
1000m
Change
Default
100.0
Change
F9-17:
When digital outputs 34~46 are selected, the input signal is affected by F4-11.
Selecting digital outputs 57 and 58 can realize high-speed meter counting, with the highest input
frequency reaching 300kHz.
Selecting the digital output 59 can also realize high-speed meter counting, with the highest input
frequency reaching 50kHz.
The samping time is 1ms when other digital outputs are selected.
Zero-servo control
Default
Change
103
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
0: Invalid
1: Always valid
Zero-speed level
Default
30r/min
Change
Default
10
Change
Default
1.00
Change
F9-21
Setting
range
0120r/min
F9-22
Setting
range
110000 pulse(s)
F9-23
Setting
range
With zero-servo being enabled, when the reference frequency equals zero and the motor decelerates to
F9-21, zero-servo position control begins.
When the zero-servo position error is less than F9-22, the digital output 23 is valid, otherwise its invalid.
Refer to the following diagram for zero-servo control sequence.
Reference frequency
Operating frequency
Zero-speed level
Zero-speed level
Position error
Speed control
Zero-servo can only adopt the quadrature encoder. The pulse number set by F9-22 refers to the total
number of edges(both rising and falling) of the quadrature encoders A and B signals.
The response characteristic of zero-servo control can be adjusted by F9-23. Note: adjust the performance
of the ASR speed loop first and then the zero-servo control gain.
6.11
FA-00
Setting
range
FA-01
104
Auto-tuning
11: Standstill auto-tuning
Motor rated capacity
Default
00
Change
Change
Depends
on model
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
0.40500.00kW
Pole number
Default
Change
Default
Depends
on model
Change
Default
50.00Hz
Change
Default
Depends
on model
Change
Default
380V
Change
FA-02
Setting
range
248
FA-03
Setting
range
0.51200.0A
FA-04
Setting
range
FA-05
Setting
range
FA-06
Setting
range
Be sure to input the motor nameplate parameters FA-01~FA-06 befor running the inverter.
FA-00=11: The stator resistance, leakage inductance and rotor resistance are measured. It is
recommended to input the no-load current before auto-tuning.
FA-00=22: Besides the parameter measured in standtill auto-tuning, mutual inductance, no-load current
and iron core saturation coefficient are measured. The beginning of the no-load auto-tuning process
comprises the standstill auto-tuning process.
Attentions on auto-tuning:
1. The motor nameplate parameters must be set before auto-tuning, or the motor may be damaged.
2. The capacity level of the motor should match that of the inverter, and the rated current of the motor
should not be less than 1/4 of that of the inverter.
3. When the motor rated capacity is changed, the motor parameters determined by the model will restore
to the factory settings.
4. Auto-tuning must be conducted again when the motor or output cable is replaced.
5. To perform the auto-tuning, the keypad needs to be set as the command source.
6. Verify the following items before the no-load auto-tuning: the motor is disconnected from its
mechanical load; the motor can accelerate to 80% of the base frequency; the mechanical braking
device is released; and in the case where an elevator is used, the mechnacial load is disconnected from
the motor.
105
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
3. Confirm the motor is in standstill, set FA-00 correctly, and press
4. The motor stops after the auto-tuning is completed. The results of the measurement are recorded in
corresponding motor parameters and the value of FA-00 becomes 00 automatically.
FA-07
Setting
range
FA-08
Setting
range
FA-09
Setting
range
FA-10
Setting
range
FA-11
Setting
range
FA-12
Setting
range
FA-13
Setting
range
FA-14
Setting
range
FA-15
Setting
range
Default
Depends
on model
Change
Default
Depends
on model
Change
Default
Depends
on model
Change
Default
Depends
on model
Change
Default
Depends
on model
Change
Default
1.300
Change
Change
Change
Change
0.1AFA-03
Motor stator resistance
0.0050.00
Motor leakage reactance
0.0050.00
Motor rotor resistance
0.0050.00
Motor mutual reactance
0.02000.0
Motor core saturation coefficient 1
Default
1.100
Default
0.900
Default
0.700
If the motor auto-tuning can not be conducted or the precise motor parameters are known, the motor
parameters can be calculated and input manually. The calculation formula for the percentage values of
motor parameters are as follows:
resis tan ceorinduc tan ce ( )
100 %
ratedvolta geV
3 ratedcurre ntA
Note: The reactance refers to the reactance at the motor rated frequency. It is calculated based on:
reactance=2frequencyinductance.
106
The parameters adopted by SB70 are parameters of induction motors T-I-type equivalent circuit(see the
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
follwing diagram). The conversion relation between the common T-type and T-I-type equivalent circuit
is as follows:
(m
Rs
Ls
Lr
Lm
Rr
6.12
1-s
s Rr
2
( Lm ) Rr
Lr
L
( Lm )Lm
Lr
1-s( Lm )2 Rr
s Lr
Fb-00
Setting
range
Change
Default
100.0%
Change
Default
Change
Fb-02
Setting
range
Default
0: Common motor
1: Inverter-controlled motor or common motor with separate cooling fan
Fb-01
Setting
range
Rs
L 2R
r
r
0: No action
1: Contintue running with an alarm
2: Coast to a stop due to fault
Fb-00: The motor cooling condition depends on the type of the motor connected to the inverter. When a
common motor runs at low speeds, the cooling effect of the self-cooling fan becomes poorer and the
inverter overload protection level becomes lower accordingly. See the diagram below.
Fb-01 is used to adjust the motor overload protection curve. Suppose the motor is running at the rated
speed and Fb-01=100%, if the motor suddenly runs at 150% of its rated current, then the overload
protection function will take effect one minute later, as shown in the following diagrams.
Overload protection
level(%)
Dedicated motor for inverters
or common motor plus separate fan
Fb-01
Motor overload
protection level
90%
Action
time(min)
10
7
3
Cold start
75%
1
Common motor
0.4
Warm start
70% of
Rated
rated speed speed
0.1
Speed
50
100
150
When the motor overload protection takes effect, the motor can continue to run only after it is cooled.
Caution: The motor overload protection function is only applicable to applications where one inverter drives
one motor. For applications where one inverter controls more than one motor, please install a
thermal protector on each motor.
Fb-03
Setting
range
Default
00
Change
107
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Tens digit: Action to overweight
0: No action
1: Contintue running with an alarm
Fb-04
Setting
range
Fb-05
Setting
range
Default
130.0%
Change
Default
5.0s
Change
0.030.0s
When the motor current exceeds Fb-04 and lasts for a period of time longer than Fb-05, the motor acts
according to the setting of Fb-03. This function is used to detect whether the mechanical load is
abnormal and causes an excessively large current.
Fb-06
Setting
range
Fb-07
Setting
range
Fb-08
Setting
range
Default
Change
Default
30.0%
Change
Default
1.0s
Change
When the output current is lower than Fb-07 and lasts for a period of time longer than Fb-08, the inverter
acts accroding to the setting of Fb-06. This function can timely detect such faults as no-load turning or
water pump, breaking of conveying belt and opening of contactor on the motor side.
Do not enable this protection function during the inverter no-load test.
Fb-09
Setting
range
Fb-10
Setting
range
Default
Change
0: No action
1: Run at the average frequency within 10s before disconnection, with an AL.Aco alarm
2: Run at the frequency set by Fb-10, with an AL.Aco alarm
3: Coast to a stop, with an Er.Aco alarm
Frequency after analog input disconnection
Default
0.00Hz
Change
0.00HzF0-06
The analog input is considered to be disconnected when the inverter detects that the analog input signal
Fb-11
Setting
range
108
Default
0022
Change
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Hundreds digit: keypad disconnection protection
0: No action
1: Continue runing with an alarm
2: Coast to a stop due to fault
Thousands digit: parameter store failure protection
0: Continue runing with an alarm
1: Coast to a stop due to fault
Inverter input phase loss is judged by the DC link voltage ripples it causes. In no-load or slight-load
operation, the input phase loss may not be able to be detected. When there is great imbalance among the
three input phases or great oscillation with the output, input phase loss will also be detected.
When the inverter has the fault of output phase loss, the motor will run in single phase, which will lead
to both a greater current and torque pulsation. Output phase loss protection prevents the motor and its
mechanical load being damaged.
When the output frequency or current is very low, the output phase loss protection will be invalid.
Fb-12
Setting
range
Fb-13
Default
Change
Default
150.0
Change
Change
Default
150.0
Change
Default
Change
700V
Change
1: Valid
Setting
range
Fb-14
Default
Setting
range
0: Invalid
1: Valid
Fb-15
Setting
range
Fb-16
Setting
range
Fb-17
Setting
range
1: Valid
Overvoltage stall point
Default
650750V
During acceleration, when Fb-12 is valid and the output current is greater than Fb-13, the acceleration
stops temporarily. After the current drops the motor continues to accelerate. See diagram (a) below.
During constant-speed running, when Fb-14 is valid and the output current is greater than Fb-15, the
motor decelerates. Afther the current drops the motor reaccelerates to the original operating frequency.
See diagram(b) below.
During deceleration, when Fb-16 is valid and the DC link voltage is greater than Fb-17, the deceleration
stops temporarily. After the DC link voltage drops to the normal level the motor continues to decelerate.
See diagram (c) below.
109
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Output current
Output current
Time
Time
Frequency
Frequency
a
Fb-18
Time
Change
Default
400V
Change
Default
0.1s
Change
Default
0.0s
Change
370480V
Allowable time for momentary power
failure
0.030.0s
Fb-21
Setting
range
c
Default
Fb-20
Setting
range
Time
Fb-19
Setting
range
Time
Frequency
Time
Setting
range
Output current
Overvoltage
stall point
Overcurrent stall
point(constant
speed)
Overcurrent stall
point(accel)
The detection of momentary power failure is completed by detecting the DC link voltage. When DC link
If undervoltage occurs during running, the motors coasts to a stop and the undervoltage fault(Er.dcL) is
reported. If undervoltage occurs in standby state, only the alarm of AL.dcL is given.
Fb-22
110
Default
Change
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
010
Auto reset interval
Default
5.0s
Change
Default
Change
Change
Fb-23
Setting
range
Fb-24
1.030.0s
Setting
range
0: No output
Fb-25
Setting
range
1: Output
Default
Auto reset function: when a fault occurs during running, the fault is reset automatically according to the
settings of Fb-22 and Fb-23, thus avoiding trip due to misoperation, instantaneous power supply
overvoltage and external non-repeated impact.
Auto reset process: when a fault occurs during running, it is reset automatically after a period of
time(Fb-23). If the fault disappears, the motor restarts according to the mode set by Fb-25; if the fault
still exists and the reset times is less than Fb-22, auto reset is continued being retried, otherwise an alarm
is reported and the motor stops.
Fb-22 is cleared in any of the following cases: no fault occurs for continuous ten minutes after the fault
reset; fault is manually reset after it is detected; power supply resumes after the momentary power
failure.
Fb-24 selects whether the digital output 5 is valid during auto reset.
Faults of power device protection(Er.FoP) and external fault(Er.EEF) are not reset automatically.
Danger: Be extremely careful while using the auto reset function, for it may cause injury to people or damage
to equipment.
Fb-26
Setting
range
Default
Change
1: Enabled
When terminal is the command source and F4-08=0, 1 or 2, if the run command is valid after power-on,
then Fb-26 can be used to select whether to start the system immediately.
Fb-27
Setting
range
Default
680V
Change
620720V
Using the braking unit can consume the energy on the braking resister and make the motor stop quickly.
When the DC link voltage exceeds Fb-27, the braking uint will begin working automatically.
Setting
range
Modulation mode
Default
Change
The discontinuous modulation in the auto mode has a lower switching loss but greater harmonics
111
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
compared with the continuous one.
Fb-29
Setting
range
Carrier frequency
15kW or less:
18.5~30kW:
37~160 kW:
200kW or more:
Fb-30
Setting
range
Fb-31
Setting
Default
Depends
on model
Change
Default
Change
Default
Change
1.1k~12.0kHz(default: 4.0kHz)
1.1k~10.0 kHz(default: 3.0kHz)
1.1k~8.0 kHz(default: 2.5kHz)
1.1k~5.0 kHz(default: 2.0kHz)
1: Enabled
Increasing the carrier frequency can lower the motor noise, harmonic current and the heat generated by
the motor, but raise the common-mode current, disturbance and the heat generated by the inverter, and
decreasing the carrier frequency will lead to the opposite. Therefore, when a silent run is required, you
can moderately raise the carrier frequency. If the carrier frequency is higher than the factory setting, the
inverter should be derated by 5% for every increment of 1kHz.
Fb-30 disperses the spectrum of the carrier frequency and improves the acoustic quality. Lowering this
parameter can make the noise less harsh. Fb-30=0% means the carrier frequency is fixed.
Fb-31 can automatically regulate the carrier frequency according to the heat sink temperature, output
current and output frequency, preventing the inverter from failing due to overheating. The carrier
frequency falls automatically if the heat sink temperature and the low-frequency current are too high.
Fb-32
Setting
range
Deadband compensation
0: Disabled
Default
Change
1: Enabled
Deadband compensation can reduce output harmonics and torque ripples; however, it must be disabled
Fb-33
Setting
range
Default
Change
1: Save
It is used to maintain synchronization after the synchronous motor stops and restarts, only valid for V/F
control.
Fb-34
Setting
range
Overmodulation
0: Disabled
Default
Change
1: Enabled
Overmodulation enables the inverter to have a high output voltage which can be near or greater than the
power supply voltage, but also causes high torque ripples of the motor. Disabling overmodulation can
eliminate the torque ripples and improve the control of such load as grinding machines.
Fb-35
112
Default
Change
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
In applications where the motor starts/stops frequently, setting Fb-35 to 1 can prevent frequent start/stop
Jump frequency 1
Default
0.00Hz
Change
Default
0.00Hz
Change
Default
0.00Hz
Change
Default
0.00Hz
Change
Default
0.00Hz
Change
Default
0.00Hz
Change
0.00625.00Hz
Jumping width 1
0.0020.00Hz
Jump frequency 2
0.00625.00Hz
Jumping width 2
0.0020.00Hz
Jump frequency 3
0.00625.00Hz
Jumping width 3
0.0020.00Hz
Jump frequency prevents the inverter running at the mechanical resonant points.
During acceleration or deceleration, the inverter can run through the jump frequency smoothly(i.e. jump
frequency becomes invalid), but can not keep steady-state operation within the jumping width.
Reference frequency
after processing
Jumping width
Reference frequency
Jump frequency
6.13
FC-00
Setting
range
Default
Change
0: All menus
1:User-selected paramerters
2: Parameters different from factory settings
FC-001: Only parameters selected by FC-15~FC-46 are displayed. User password is invalid for these
FC-002: Only parameters that have different settings from the factory settings are displayed. This
113
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
FC-01
Setting
range
Default
0000
Change
Keys are locked up automatically if no key is pressed within one minute. In monitoring state, pressing
will lock the keysand pressing
and holding for three seconds will
unlock them.
FC-02
Default
Change
FC-03
Default
-1
Change
FC-04
Default
-1
Change
FC-05
Default
-1
Change
FC-06
Default
-1
Change
FC-07
Default
-1
Change
FC-08
Default
-1
Change
FC-09
Default
Change
FC-10
Default
Change
FC-11
Default
Change
FC-12
Default
-1
Change
Setting
range
-159
Note: -1 indicates null and 0~59 represent FU-00~FU-59 respectively. The minimum value
of FC-02 is 0.
FC-02~FC-08 select(from the FU menu) the parameters to be monitored in both running and standby
states.
FC-09~FC-12 select(from the FU menu) the parameters to be monitored only in running state.
FC-13
Setting
range
Default
1.000
Change
Change
Only used for speed conversion and has no influence on actual speed and motor control.
FC-14
114
0.00110.000
FU-05=120operating frequencypole numberFC-13
FU-06=120reference frequencypole numberFC-13
Default
0.01
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
0.01100.00
FU-11=operating frequencyFC-14
FU-12=reference frequencyFC-14
Only used for line speed conversion and has no influence on actual line speed and motor control.
FC-15
FC-44
Setting
range
Default
-00.01
Change
FC-45
User parameter 31
Default
FC.00
Change
FC-46
User parameter 32
Default
F0.10
Change
User parameters 1~30 select the parameters the user uses often or concerns about. When FC-00=1, these
6.14
Fd-00
Setting
range
Default
Parameter copying
00
Change
This function is very useful in applications where multiple inverters have the same settings.
It is not recommended to use the download function between inverters with different capacity classes.
This function is only valid for keypads(SB-PU70E) with parameter copying function.
Fd-01
Setting
range
PG type
0: Quadrature encoder
Fd-03
Setting
range
Fd-05
Setting
range
Change
Default
Change
Change
1: Single-channel encoder
PG direction
Default
Fd-04
Setting
range
1024
18192
Fd-02
Setting
range
Default
PG disconnection action
Default
Change
Default
1.0s
Change
0: No action
1: Alarm (AL.PGo displayed)
2: Coast to a stop due to fault(Er.PGo displayed
PG disconnection detection time
0.110.0s
Fd-06
Default
Change
Fd-07
Default
Change
115
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
11000
Fd-08
Setting
range
Default
0.005s
Change
0.0002.000s
To use the encoder a encoder interface card(such as SL-PG0) is needed. The wiring of the card is
encoder is not applicable to low-speed operations and operations with both forward and reverse
directions.
Fd-03: For a single-channel encoder, if positive direction is selected, then FU-35 is always positive,
greater than 0.5Hz and the encoder fails to generate a pulse within the time set by Fd-05. The motor act
according to the setting of Fd-04. PG disconnection detection is performed only for PG V/F control and
PG vector control.
In application where the encoder is connected to the motor shaft via speed changing devices such as
gears, Fd-06 and Fd-07 must be correctly set. The relationship between the encoder speed and motor
speed is: Motor speed=encoder speedFd-07Fd-06.
Method of verifying the encoder setting: Adopt PG V/F control mode and run the motor in the direction
and at the frequency which are allowed by the load, check to see if the direction of FU-35 is consistent
with the direction displayed on the keypad, and if the value of FU-35 is close to the reference frequency.
Danger: PG parameters must be set correctly in control modes with PG, otherwise injury to people and
damage to equipment may occur. The setting of the encoder direction must be rechecked after
the motor cables are rewired.
Fd-09
Default
Change
Fd-10
Default
Change
Fd-11
Default
Change
Fd-12
Default
Change
Fd-13
Default
Change
Setting
range
The expansion digital input terminals X7~X11 are located on the expansion board. See Section 9.5.
The expansion digital input terminal signals are processed by F4-11, too.
Default
Change
Fd-15
Default
Change
Fd-16
Default
Change
Fd-17
Default
Change
116
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Fd-18
Setting
range
Default
Change
The expansion digital output terminals Y3~Y7 are located on the expansion board. See Section 9.5.
Setting
range
Default
Counting method
0: Common counting
Change
1: Quadrature counting
Using the quadrature counting method can make the UP/DOWN count for quadrature encoders channels
A and B (count up if A leads B and count down if B leads A). Fd-03 can swap channel A with B.
Fd-20
Setting
range
Designated count 2
Default
Change
0F9-14
Fd-21
Default
Change
Fd-22
Default
Change
Fd-23
Default
Change
Fd-24
Default
Change
Fd-25
Default
Change
Fd-26
Default
Change
Fd-27
Default
Change
Fd-28
Default
Change
Change
Change
005
Change
Setting
range
6.15
All settings for logic units 5 and 6 are the same as that for logic unit 1
FE-00
Setting
range
FE-01
Setting
range
FE-02
Setting
range
Default
Default
Default
117
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Tens digit: determines whether to take the absolute value
0: No
1: Yes
Hundreds digit: selects the protection function for comparator output
0: No action
1: The motor continues running with an alarm
2: The inverter coasts to a stop due to fault(Er.Co1 or Er.Co2 displayed)
FE-03
Setting
range
Change
Default
5.0
Change
Default
Change
0.0100.0
FE-05
Setting
range
50.0
FE-04
Setting
range
Default
FE-06
Default
Change
FE-07
Default
Change
FE-08
Comparator 2 config
Default
005
Change
FE-09
Default
50.0
Change
FE-10
Default
5.0
Change
FE-11
Default
Change
Setting
range
In-phase
input select
Whether input is
absolute value or not
...
Analog output
041
Digital input
054
Comparator
output select
Opposite-phase
input select
...
Analog output
041
Comparator
function setting
Error band/2
In-phase
input
Oppositephase input
Opposite-phase input
Error band/2
Time
Comparator output
Time
Comparator
output
Time
In-phase input<opposite input
Time
Comparator
output
Comparator output
Time
FE-12
118
Time
Default
Change
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
FE-13
Setting
range
FE-14
Setting
range
FE-15
Setting
range
Change
Change
0: AND
1: OR
2: NAND
3: NOR
4: XOR
6: Output=input 1 7: Output= ~ input 1 8: Output1 9: Output0
Default
5:XNOR
10: R-S trigger
Change
FE-16
Default
Change
FE-17
Default
Change
FE-18
Default
Change
FE-19
Default
Change
FE-20
Default
Change
FE-21
Default
Change
FE-22
Default
Change
FE-23
Default
Change
FE-24
Default
Change
FE-25
Default
Change
FE-26
Default
Change
FE-27
Default
Change
Setting
range
All settings for logic units 2~4 are identical to that for logic unit 1
Digital output
071
Input 1 select
AND
R
S
Digital input
054
...
......
...
FE-28
Setting
range
Logic unit
output select
OR
Input 2 select
Digital output
071
Logic unit
config
Default
Change
Default
300
Change
Same as F5-00
FE-29
Timer 1 config
Setting
range
119
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Tens digit: magnification of set time
0: 1
1: 10
2: 100
3: 1000
3: Output0
7: NOR
Default
0ms
Change
Default
Change
040000ms
FE-31
Setting
range
2: Output1
6: OR
5: 100000
FE-30
Setting
range
4: 10000
FE-32
Default
Change
FE-33
Timers 2 config
Default
300
Change
FE-34
Default
0ms
Change
FE-35
Default
Change
FE-36
Default
Change
FE-37
Timer 3 config
Default
300
Change
FE-38
Default
0ms
Change
FE-39
Default
Change
FE-40
Default
Change
FE-41
Timer 4 config
Default
300
Change
FE-42
Default
0ms
Change
FE-43
Default
Change
Setting
range
...
...
Digital output
071
Timer config
Falling
edge delay
AND
Pulse function
OR
Digital output 4952
Logic unit 14 output
120
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Input
Time
Output
Rising edge delay
Delay time
Input
Output
Pulse function
Time
Delay time
Time
Time
Output
Input
Delay time
Output
Delay time
Time
Time
Time
Pulse function
Delay time
Time
Using the timer can eliminate the signal jitter. Take the function of rising edge delay as an example, if
the input pulse is shorter than the delay time, no signal will be output.
FE-44
Setting
range
FE-45
Setting
range
FE-46
Setting
range
FE-47
Setting
range
Default
Change
Change
Change
0.0%
Change
Default
Default
0: Input 1+input 2
1: Input 1-input 2
2: Input 1input 2
3: Input 1input 2
4: Take the smaller one of the two inputs
5: Take the larger one of the two inputs
6: |Input 1|input 2
7: |Input 1|input 2
8: Input 1 is output directly(functions as a connection)
Arithmetic unit 1 digital setting
Default
FE-48
Default
Change
FE-49
Default
Change
FE-50
Default
Change
FE-51
Default
0.0
Change
FE-52
Default
Change
FE-53
Default
Change
FE-54
Default
Change
FE-55
Default
0.0
Change
FE-56
Default
Change
FE-57
Default
Change
FE-58
Default
Change
121
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
FE-59
Default
0.0
Change
FE-60
Default
Change
FE-61
Default
Change
FE-62
Default
Change
FE-63
Default
0.0
Change
FE-64
Default
Change
FE-65
Default
Change
FE-66
Default
Change
FE-67
Default
0.0
Change
Change
Default
0.010s
Change
Default
Change
0.010s
Change
Setting
range
All settings for arithmetic units 26 are identical to that for arithmetic unit 1
041
...
Analog output
Min
FU-24FU-29
Arithmetic unit output
Max
Arithmetic unit
input 2 select
041
FE-68
Setting
range
FE-69
Setting
range
FE-70
Setting
range
FE-71
Setting
range
122
...
Analog output
Default
Default
0.00010.000s
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Low-pass filter input select
041
...
Analog output
FE-72
Setting
range
FE-73
Setting
range
FE-74
Setting
range
Default
Change
Change
Change
Change
Default
FE-72
041
...
Analog output
FE-73
041
Analog output 27
Analog multi-switch output
FU-32
Analog multi-switch output
...
Analog output
FE-74
071
6.16
...
Digital output
FF-00
Setting
range
Communication protocol
0: Modbus protocol
FF-01
Setting
range
Data format
FF-04
Setting
range
FF-05
Default
2: CAN bus
0
Baud rate
Default
0:1200bps
1:2400bps
2:4800bps
3:9600bps
5:38400bps
6:57600bps
7:115200bps
8:250000bps
Note: 0~5 for Modbus and USS, while 0~9 for CAN
FF-03
Setting
range
Change
Change
FF-02
Setting
range
Default
Local address
Default
4:19200bps
9:500000bps
1
Change
Default
10.0s
Change
Default
5ms
Change
0247
Note: 1~247 for Modbus, 0~31 for USS, and 0~127 for CAN
Overtime detection time
0.1600.0s
Response delay
123
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Setting
range
01000ms
Default
Change
Default
Change
Default
1.000
Change
FF-06
Setting
range
Overtime action
0: No action
1: Alarm
2: Alarm and coast to a stop
3: Alarm and run acocording to F0-00
4: Alarm and run at upper-limit frequency
5: Alarm and run at lower-limit frequency
FF-07
Setting
range
FF-08
Setting
range
04
SB70 inverters RS485 Modbus protocol comprises three layers: Physical layer, Data Link layer and
Application layer. The former two layers employ the RS485-based Modbus protocol. The application
layer controls the run/stop of the inverter and the parameter reading and writing and so on.
Modbus is a master-slave protocol. The communication between the master and slave falls into two types:
master requests, slave responds; master broadcasts, slave doesnt respond. The master polls the slaves.
Any slave cant send messages without receiving the command from the master. The master may resend
the command when the communication is not correct. If the master doesnt get a response within given
time, the slave polled is considered to be lost. The slave sends a piece of error information to the master
if it can not implement a message.
Communication only changes RAM values. If a parameter in RAM is to be written into EEPROM, the
communication variable EEP write command(Modbus address is 3209H) needs to be changed to 1 by
communication.
Method of addressing the inverter parameters: among the 16 bits of the Modbus parameter address, the
upper 8 bits represent the group number of a parameter, and the lower 8 bits represent the serial number
of the same parameter in the group. For example, the address of the parameter F4-17 is 0511H. The
group number is 50(32H) for communication variables(control word, status word, etc.).
Note: Communication variables include inverter parameters which can be accessed to by communication, as
well as communication dedicated command variables and status variables. The menu codes correspond to the
group numbers of parameters according to the following table.
Menu code
Parameter
group No.
Menu code
Parameter
group No.
Menu code
F0
000H
F5
505H
FA
100AH
FF
150FH
F1
101H
F6
606H
Fb
110BH
Fn
1610H
F2
202H
F7
707H
FC
120CH
FP
1711H
F3
303H
F8
808H
Fd
130DH
FU
1812H
F4
404H
F9
909H
FE
140EH
124
Parameter
Parameter
Menu code
group No.
group No.
The data transmitted in communication are 16-bit integers. The minimum unit can be seen from the
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
position of the radix point of the parameter. For example, the minimum unit of F0-00 is 0.01Hz,
therefore, the data 5000 transmitted in communication represents 50.00Hz.
Name
Communication
reference
frequency
PC analog 1
PC analog 2
Extended control
word 1
Extended control
word 2
Extended control
word 3
Extended control
word 4
Extended control
word 5
EEPROM write-in
Change
Description
Bit 0: ON/OFF1(run on rising edge. 0: stop)
Bit 1: OFF2(0: coast stop)
Bit 2: OFF3(0: emergency stop)
Bit 3: Driving lockout(0: driving lockout)
Bit 4: Accel/decel enabled(0: accel/decel disabled)
Bit 5: Reserved
Bit 6: Reserved
Bit 7: Fault reset(on rising edge)
Bit 8: Jog forward
Bit 9: Jog reverse
Bit 10: Reserved
Bit 11: Reference reversion(1: reference frequency reversed, 0:
not reversed)
Bit 12: PC digital 1(used for programmable unit)
Bit 13: UP
Bit 14: DOWN
Bit 15: PC digital 2(used for programmable unit)
Non-negatives(unit: 0.01Hz). Used as the frequency reference
after multiplied by FF-08.
3200H
3201H
3202H
3203H
3204H
Range: -100.00~100.00%
Range: -100.00~100.00%
Bits 015 correspond to digital inputs 116
3205H
3206H
3207H
3208H
3209H
Note: Digital inputs 37, 38 and 39 are only used for terminal control. They are invalid in communication
control.
3210H
Description
Bit 0: Ready(constant 1)
Bit 8: Reserved
Bit 1: Ready for run
Bit 9: Reserved
Bit 2: Running
Bit 10: Frequency reach
Bit 3: Fault
detection signal 1
Bit 4: OFF2 valid(0: valid)
Bit 11: Reserved
Bit 5: OFF3 stopping(0: valid) Bit 12: Reserved
Bit 6: Charging contactor open Bit 13: Reserved
125
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Bit 7: Alarm
Operating
frequency
Arithmetic unit 1
output
Arithmetic unit 2
output
Reference
frequency
Output current
Output torque
Output voltage
DC link voltage
Fault code
Alarm word 1
Alarm word 2
Extended status
word 1
Extended status
word 2
Extended status
word 3
Extended status
word 4
Extended status
word 5
3211H
Non-negatives(unit: 0.01Hz)
3212H
Unit: 0.01%
3213H
Unit: 0.01%
3214H
Non-negatives(unit: 0.01Hz)
3215H
3216H
3217H
3218H
3219H
321AH
321BH
Unit: 0.1A
Rated torque with a unit of 0.1%
Unit: 0.1V
Unit: 0.1V
See section 7.1
See section 7.2
See section 7.2
321CH
321DH
321EH
321FH
3220H
Reserved
SB70 inverter supports the communication on a Modbus network using RTU(Remote Terminal Unit)
mode. The functions it supports include: Function 3(read multiple parameters, with max. word number
of 50), Function 16(write multiple parameters, with max. word number of 10), Function 22(mask write)
and Function 8(read-back test). Among them, Functions 16 and 22 support broadcast(broadcast message
address is 0). In RTU mode, both the starting and ending of the message frame are marked by an interval
of at least 3.5 character times(but 2ms for baud rates of 19200bit/s and 38400bit/s). A typical RTU
message frame is shown below.
Slave address
(1 byte)
Data
(multiple bytes)
CRC16
(2 bytes)
Function 3: read multiple parameters. Word number read ranges from 1 to 50. Refer to the following
example for its message format.
Example: read the main status word, operating frequency and arithmetic unit 1 output(three words with
Slave address
Modbus function code
Start address(MSB)
Start address(LSB)
Word number read(MSB)
Word number read(LSB)
126
01H
03H
32H
10H
00H
03H
01H
03H
06H
44H
37H
13H
88H
00H
00H
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
CRC(MSB)
CRC(LSB)
0AH
B6H
CRC(LSB)
CRC(MSB)
5FH
5BH
Function 16: write multiple parameters. Word number written ranges from 1 to 10. Refer to the following
example for its message format.
Example: to make the #1 slave runs forward at 50.00Hz, you can rewrite the two words with their
Slave address
Modbus function code
Start address(MSB)
Start address(LSB)
Word number
written(MSB)
Word number
written(LSB)
CRC(LSB)
CRC(MSB)
01H
10H
32H
00H
00H
02H
4FH
70H
Example: to make the #1 slave stop(forward run at 50.00Hz), you can rewrite the two words with their
addresses beginning with 3200H into 003EH and 1388H.
Query from master:
Slave address
Modbus function code
Start address(MSB)
Start address(LSB)
Word number written(MSB)
Word number written(LSB)
Byte number written
MSB of 1st data
LSB of 1st data
MSB of 2nd data
01H
10H
32H
00H
00H
02H
04H
00H
3EH
13H
88H
CRC(LSB)
CRC(MSB)
D2H
54H
Slave address
Modbus function code
Start address(MSB)
Start address(LSB)
Word number
written(MSB)
Word number
written(LSB)
CRC(LSB)
CRC(MSB)
01H
10H
32H
00H
00H
02H
4FH
70H
This function provides an easy way to modify certain bit(s) of the control word, compared to the
complicated and time-consuming read-change-write method. It is only valid for the control word(including
the main control word and extended control word). The operation is as follows:
127
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Result=(operand & AndMask)|OrMask & (~ AndMask), i.e.,
When all bits of OrMask are 0: clear certain bit(s);
When all bits of OrMask are 1: set certain bit(s) to 1;
When all bits of AndMask are 0: the result is OrMask;
When all bits of AndMask are 1: the result remains unchanged
Example: set bit 7(digital input 24: process PID disabled) of the address 3205H(extended control word 2)
of the #1 slave to 1 and then clear it. The query from the master and the response from the slave are as
follows(the slave echoes the original function code)
Set bit 7 to 1
Slave address
Modbus function code
MSB of oprand address
LSB of oprand address
AndMask MSB
AndMask LSB
OrMask MSB
OrMask LSB
CRC(LSB)
CRC(MSB)
Clear bit 1
Slave address
Modbus function code
MSB of oprand address
LSB of oprand address
AndMask MSB
AndMask LSB
OrMask MSB
OrMask LSB
CRC(LSB)
CRC(MSB)
01H
16H
32H
05H
FFH
7FH
FFH
FFH
3EH
68H
01H
16H
32H
05H
FFH
7FH
00H
00H
3FH
D8H
Function 8: read-back test. The test code is 0000H. The original frame is required to return.
Exception response: if the slave fails to implement the request from the master, it will return an
Slave address
Modbus function code
MSB of test function code
LSB of test function code
MSB of test data
LSB of test data
01H
08H
00H
00H
37H
DAH
CRC(LSB)
CRC(MSB)
77H
A0H
CRC(MSB)
software that supports the USS protocol, one can control the operation of the inverter, set its reference
frequency and read its operation status parameters such as operating frequency, output current, output voltage
and DC link voltage. Please contact us if you have such requirement.
128
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
6.17
FP-00
Description
Change
FP-01
Min. unit
1h
Change
FP-02
Min. unit
0.01Hz
Change
FP-03
Min. unit
0.01Hz
Change
FP-04
Min. unit
0.1A
Change
FP-05
Min. unit
0.1V
Change
FP-06
Min. unit
0.1kW
Change
FP-07
Min. unit
0.1V
Change
FP-08
Min. unit
0.1oC
Change
FP-09
Min. unit
Change
Change
Description
FP-10
Description
Min. unit
1: Valid
FP-11
Min. unit
Change
FP-12
Min. unit
1h
Change
FP-13
Min. unit
Change
FP-14
Min. unit
1h
Change
FP-15
Min. unit
Change
FP-16
Min. unit
1h
Change
FP-17
Min. unit
Change
FP-18
Min. unit
1h
Change
FP-19
Min. unit
0.1h
Change
FP-20
Min. unit
Change
Setting
range
Min. unit
0: No fault
1.ocb: Momentary overcurrent at
start
129
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
6.18
FU-00
Min. unit
0.01Hz
Change
Min. unit
0.01Hz
Change
Reference frequency
Output current
Min. unit
0.1A
Change
FU-03
Min. unit
0.1
Change
Output voltage
Min. unit
0.1V
Change
Operating speed
Min. unit
1r/min
Change
1r/min
Change
Reference speed
Min. unit
DC link voltage
Min. unit
0.1V
Change
FU-08
Output capacity
Min. unit
0.1kW
Change
FU-09
Output torque
Min. unit
0.1
Change
FU-10
Reference torque
Min. unit
0.1
Change
Min. unit
1m/s
Change
Min. unit
1m/s
Change
Min. unit
0.1
Change
Min. unit
0.1
Change
Change
PID feedback
PID reference
Counter count
Min. unit
FU-16
Min. unit
1m
Change
FU-17
AI1
Min. unit
0.1
Change
FU-18
AI2
Min. unit
0.1
Change
FU-19
PFI
Min. unit
0.1
Change
FU-20
UP/DOWN value
Min. unit
0.1
Change
Min. unit
Change
Min. unit
Change
FU-23
Min. unit
0.1s/min
Change
FU-24
Min. unit
0.1
Change
FU-25
Min. unit
0.1
Change
FU-26
Min. unit
0.1
Change
130
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
FU-27
Min. unit
0.1
Change
FU-28
Min. unit
0.1
Change
FU-29
Min. unit
0.1
Change
FU-30
Min. unit
0.1
Change
FU-31
Min. unit
0.1
Change
FU-32
Min. unit
0.1
Chage
FU-33
PID output
Min. unit
0.1
Change
FU-34
Counter error
Min. unit
0.01
Change
Min. unit
0.1Hz
Change
PG detection frequency
Description It is a numerical value with signs and can represent forward or reverse run
FU-36
Min. unit
0.1oC
Change
FU-37
Min. unit
0.01
Change
FU-38
Min. unit
0.1kWh
Change
and
and
Min. unit
Min. unit
Tens digit: Y2
Change
Change
1: Closed)
1
Min. unit
Min. unit
Change
Change
Units digit: Y1
1
Units digit:X1
Thousands digit: T2
Hundreds digit: T1
Description
(0: Open
1: Closed)
FU-43
Change
Min. unit
0.01h
1: Closed)
1
Change
Min. unit
Change
Min. unit
0.01Hz
Change
Min. unit
0.01Hz
Change
Description 060000
FU-46
Output frequency
Min. unit
0.001s
Change
FU-55
Min. unit
0.1A
Change
131
6 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Description It is cleared by pressing
Others
132
Reserved
and
concurrently.
Min. unit
Change
7 TROUBLESHOOTING
7 Troubleshooting
7.1
Fault code
Er.ocb1
Er.ocA2
Fault type
Possible causes
Remedies
Inter-phase
or
grounding Check the motor and wiring
short-circuit inside the motor or
Overcurrent at start between wirings
Inverting module failed
Call us
Voltage overhigh at start
Overcurrent during
acceleration
Er.ocd3
Er.ocn4
Er.ouA5
133
7 TROUBLESHOOTING
constant-speed
operation
Er.ouE8
Overvoltage in
standby state
Call us
Er.PLI10
Er.PLo11
Er.FoP12
Power device
protection
R, S or T phase loss
Loss of output ( U, V or W)
Rewire
Er.oLI14
134
Inverter
overheating
Air path blocked or the fan failed Clean air path or replance the fan
Load too heavy
Inverter overload
7 TROUBLESHOOTING
Er.oLL15
Motor overload
Er.oLP17
Motor load
overweight
Er.ULd18
Inverter
underload
Generated by comparator 1
Er.Co119
Comparator 1
output protection
signal
Generated by comparator 2
Er.Co220
Comparator 2
output protection
signal
Er.EEP21
Parameter saving
failed
Improper settting of
communication parameters
Seriour communication
interference
Er.EEF16
Er.CFE22
Er.ccF23
Er.ArF24
Er.Aco25
External fault
Communication
error
Call us
Motor not in no-load state during Disconnect the motor from the
rotary auto-tuning
mechanical load
Analog input
disconnection
Oscillation of auto-tuning
Adjust F2-09
135
7 TROUBLESHOOTING
Er.PGo26
Er.rHo27
Er.Abb28
Er.Io129
Er.Io230
Er.PnL31
7.2
Thermal resistor
open
Abnormal stop
Reserved
Reserved
Keypad
disconnection
Increase it moderately
Encoder failed
Try to use
to stop the
Alarm code
AL.oLL
AL.oLP
AL.ULd
AL.PnL
AL.Aco
AL.PLI
AL.PLo
136
PG disconnected
Alarm name
Description
Remedies
Alarm word
Bit
Motor overload
Word 1
Bit 0
Motor load
overweigth
Word 1
Bit 1
Inverter underload
Word 1
Bit 2
Keypad
disconnection
Keypad
lost
or Refer to above table
disconected(alarm signal is
output via the terminal)
Word 1
Bit 4
Word 1
Bit 5
Word 1
Bit 6
Word 1
Bit 7
7 TROUBLESHOOTING
AL.CFE
AL.EEP
AL.dcL
Word 1
Bit 8
Word 1
Bit 9
Word 1
Bit 11
AL.Co1
Word 1
Bit 12
AL.Co2
Word 1
Bit 13
Word 1
Bit 14
PG disconnected
No PG signal
AL.PcE
Parameter check
error
AL.Pdd
Keypad data
inconsistent
AL.UPF
Parameter upload
failed
AL.PGo
AL.PdE
to clear
Word 2
Bit 1
Word 2
Bit 2
Word 2
Bit 3
Word 2
Bit 4
to clear
137
7 TROUBLESHOOTING
7.3
Fault
Description
Possible causes
have
no
correction
failed
locked
response to key Poor contact of the keypad Check the connecting wire or call us
connecting wire
pressing
Key(s) damaged
Replace the keypad
Parameters cannot
Parameter
Remedies
F0-10 is set to 1 or 2
be modified
Set F0-10 to 0
modified
parameters
parameters
are
runing state
stops There is fault
PLC cycle completed
automatically
Inverter
Unexpected
stop during
running
Inverter
stops
automatically
without receiving
stop
command,
After
failed
138
Run interruption
positive,
and the run LED is PID
reference
on
PID negative,
reference
Inverter start
without receiving Run command channel switches Check the operation and run
over
command channel status
stop
command,
and the run LED is Fb-18=3 and the power cut time Check the DC link undervoltage
is too long
setting and input voltage
off
feedback
feedback
Check terminal
disabled
receiving
inverter
run
start
Troubleshoot
8.1
Daily maintenance
Due to factors of dust, humidity, vibration, aging, etc., faults would occur over time. It is necessary to
check the inverter and its working environment regularly in order to extend the lifespan of the inverter.
Check points:
1. If the working enviromnent of the inverter meets the requirement.
2. If the operating parameters of the inverter are set within the specified ranges.
3. If there is any unusual vibration or noise.
4. If there is any unusual odor.
5. If the fans run normally.
6. If the input voltage is within the specified range and voltages of various phases are balanced.
8.2
Periodical maintenance
The periodical maintenance should be performed once every three or six months according to the service
139
8.4
Avoid storing the inverter in a place with high-temperature, humidity, dust and metal powder.
Leaving the inverter unused for a long period would lead to aging of the electrolytic capacitors. So the
inverter must be supplied with electricity once every two years for at least five hours, and the input
voltage raised gradually through a regulator to the rated value.
8.5
After-sale service
The warranty period is one year from the purchase date. However, the repair cost should be born by the
140
9 OPTIONS
9 Options
We offer the following options which you can purchase from us as you require.
Resistance()
Inverter model
Resistance()
SB70G0.4
500
SB70G5.5
90
SB70G0.75
300
SB70G7.5
65
SB70G1.5
150
SB70G11
65
SB70G2.2
130
SB70G15
32
100
SB70G4
Resistance()
Resistance()
SZ10G11/22
20
SZ10G160/200
2.2
SZ10G30/45
10
SZ10G220/375
1.2
SZ10G55/90
5.1
SZ10G400/440
0.8
SZ10G110/132
3.3
There are two types of extension line: 18.5kW and 15kW. The length of the line can be determined
by the user.
It is applicable to an RS485-based network composed of SenLan inverters. It can realize the real-time
monitoring of the inveters and the centrallized management.
9.3
Profibus-DP module
AC reactor
The AC reactor on the input side can suppress the higher harmonics of the input current and improve
141
9 OPTIONS
The power grid capacity is far greater that that of the inverter and the inverters power is larger
than 30kW.
A load of thyristor or power factor compensator(with switch control) shares the same power
supply with the inveter.
9.4
Lower the output-side common-mode interference and the motor shaft current.
well as the interference of transient shock and surge with the inverter, and the ferrite chip common-mode
filter(magnetic ring) is employed to restrain the inverter-gernerated radio interference.
Filters should be used in applictions where there is a high anti-radio disturbance requirement,
CE/UL/CSA standards must be met, or devices with poor interference immunity are around the inverter.
While installing them, try to minimize the wiring and locate them as close as possible to the inverter.
9.5
with the expansion board into the holes on the main control board;3align the connector on the expansion
board with the connector on the main control board(J1) and align the two mounting holes on the expansion
board with the plastic poles, and then press down.
Basic wiring diagram:
P12
+12V
X7
Y3
Y4
X8
X9
COM
142
SL-3X2Y
Main control
board interface
9 OPTIONS
The digital I/O expansion board provides multi-channel inputs and outputs. The number of the channels
can be decided by the user, for example, 5 channels of digital input(SL-5X), 5 channels of digital
output(SL-5Y) and 3 channels of digital input plus 2 channels of digital output(SL-3X2Y).
The functions and specificaions of the terminals are as follows(take SL-3X2Y as an example)
Symbal
X7
X8
X9
P12
12V power
COM
Y3
Y4
9.6
Terminal
Function
Specfication
X7 expansion
Multiple functions, refer
digital input
Optocoupler isolation
X8 expansion to Section 6.14.
Input impedance: 3.9k
digital input
Monitored
parameter: Sampling period: 2ms
X9 expansion
FU-43
digital input
Input voltage:25V
Hige level:10V
Low level:3V
Y3 expansion
Optocoupler isolation
digital output
Multiple functions, refer
Open collector output
to Section 6.14.
Output action frequency: 250Hz
Y4 expansion Monitored
parameter:
Start-up voltage: 1.0V
digital output
FU-44
24V DC/50mA
implement PG V/F control or PG vector control. It is also used in the high-speed counting of numbers or
meters. Moreover, it can be connected to the reference frequency via the analog input 16.
Installation method:1confirm the power of the inverter is disconnected;2insert the plastic poles
shipped with the interface board into the holes on the main control board;3align the connector on the
interface board with the connector on the main control board(J1) and align the two mounting holes on the
expansion board with the plastic poles, and then press down.
The encoder interface board is nearly compatible with all encoders with different types of output: open
collector type(NPN and PNP), voltage type, complementary push-pull type and differential output type. It
offers isolated power supplies of 12V and 5V.
Caution: the input type of the encoder and the power supply must be selected by the jumper.
The default jumper setting is 12V and NPN encoder.
143
9 OPTIONS
Basic wiring diagram(for 12V, differential output type encoder):
Circuit
breaker
Motor
v
Power input
3-phase 380V
50/60Hz
Ground
Ground
Main control
board interface
Ground
The functions and specificaions of the terminals on the encoder inface board are as follows.
Symbol
Terminal
Function
Encoder
terminal
A+
input
Encoder
terminal
A-
input
Encoder
terminal
B+
input
Encoder
terminal
B-
input
COM
Power ground
A+ signal input
A- signal input
B+ signal input
Specification
Max. input frequency: 300kHz
Only channel A is connected for
single-channel encoder.
Non differential input type must
be connected from A+ or B+,
while A- and B- are left floating.
B- signal input
Ground of P12 and P5 power
supplies and signals
P12
P5
5V power terminal
Jumper position
144
12V
5V
9 OPTIONS
Jumpers for encoder output type:
Type
NPN type
Voltage type
Power
Output
structure
Output
Ground
Complementary
push-pull type
Power
Power
Output
Output
Ground
Ground
Differential
output type
A/B
PNP type
Power
Output
A/B
Ground
Jumper
position
Attention
1. The coaxial degree of the mechanial shaft and encoder should meet
the requirement, or torque fluctuation and mechanical vibration
would occur.
2. It is recommended to use shielded twisted pair to connect the
eencoder and the encoder interface board. The shielded layer of the
twisted pair(near the inverter) must be conncected to COM on the
encoder interface board.
3. The encoder signal lines must be separated from the power lines,
otherwise the electromagnetic interference would affect the output
signals of the encoder.
4. Grounding the encoder case can reduce interference.
9.9
145
9 OPTIONS
146