01 PV - ns3001 - E04 Zte Iptv Solution-49p

ZTE IPTV Solution
Content
IPTV Solution Architecture
IPTV Head end Introduction
IPTV DRM Introduction
IPTV Middleware Introduction
IPTV CDN Introduction
IPTV Terminal Introduction
IPTV Network Management
End to End IPTV System

Media
Center
BOSS
Broadcast Content
Provision Interfaces
Unicast Content
Provision interfaces
Middleware
Headend Headend
OSS/BSS
Integration Interface
SQM
Third Party
Management Interface
Third Party
Application Interface
EMS
CMS
SRS
WAP
EPG
SMS
3rd
Party
SP/CP
Central
EPG
VoD Server CDN Manager CDN

Center
VOD & Download
Node
FCC Server
Server
CAS/DRM
Central
WAP
Central Node
Local WAP
Local EPG Node
CDN Edge Node
IP Core
CDN Edge Node
CDN Agent
CDN Agent
VOD & Download
Server
3G
Private Network
Firewall
IPTV, Web TV Node
Internet
IPTV, Web TV Node

STB
ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved
VOD & Download

Server
STB
PC
PC
Mobile
Mobile
Content
IPTV Head End Introduction
Unified Headend Architecture
Program
resource
IPTV
Headend
CDN
Signaling
monitoring &
testing
Content
processing
Program
resource
receptio
n
Encoding
User terminal
IPTV
Satellite TV
Mobile TV
Local TV
Other
content
provider
Headend
management
Internet TV
IPTV Headend Solution
Headend Functions
Content Acquisition System
Usually the satellite programs are the main source of IPTV service, while the headend system can
receive and be ingested by all program sources, including local TV station programs from
transmission network.
Encoding System
As the core of headend, source HD/SD programs are encoded into the H.264 format needed by
the IPTV system with encoder.
Content Processing System
Some contents shall be processed so as to meet the service requirement. For example, to operate
VASs, local advertisements are inserted into live TV channels to replace the original ad content.
Offline encoding of VOD video sources are performed to produce VOD content files.
Monitoring & Testing System
To ensure normal operation of the headend, the monitoring equipment room needs to observe
headend channel output nonstop around the clock. All channels are displayed in real time on TV
screens. The system is equipped with some professional testers as option, such as the waveform
analysis meter and TS analysis meter.
Headend Management System
Subsystems of the headend system are configured, managed, and scheduled (redundancy) for
precise normal operation..
Content
DRM Solution
DRM Performance
Platform OS
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3 ; Sun Solaris 10 for SPARC
Database
Oracle (10g R2 Enterprise Edition)
Digital certificates
X.509 compliant, 1024-bit PKI signature hierarchy
GUI
Flexible Java-based secure administrative functions
Monitoring and logging
Comprehensive and secure
Implementation
Single machine or distributed load balanced cluster
Scalability
From trial system to 2+ million subscribers and beyond
Video encoding
MPEG-2, MPEG-4/H.264, VC1, DivX (format independent)
Video encapsulation
MPEG-2 Transport Stream
Content encryption
128-bit AES or RC4. DVB-CSA by third-party scrambler
Network management
SNMP v1, v2c, v3
VOD content ingestion
Manual or automated with flexible workflow
Client flexibility
Wide range of broadcast and hybrid STBs, DVRs, and PC platforms
Clone detection
Revenue protection through monitoring and response techniques
Content
SPS=Service Process Software

VCDNS=VCDN Software
SOSS=Service Operating
Supporting Software
CDNS=CDN Software
CMS=Content Management
Software
EPG=Electronic Program Guid
CDRS=CDR Software
NTP/FTP=Network Time
Protocol/File
Transfer Protocol
IS=Interface Software
Middleware Architecture
ZTE Middleware System

Interface
to outside
device
TimeSync+
Content
download
Service
Exhibition
CDR &
Statistic
system
OSS/BSS
Service Management
& Content Management
Subsystem
CA/DRM
IS
NTP/FTP
EPG
CDRS
CMS
CDNS
SOSS
VCD
-NS
SPS
CDN/VOD
Server
Database
NMS
Interface
Server
Suse Linux
PC Server
NTP/ Service
+content FTP
Server
CDR/
Statistic
Server
Suse Linux
Oracle
Database
Oracle
Database
Suse
Linu x
Suse
Linu x
PC Server
PC Server
PC Server
DB
server
EPG server
Service process
Server+ Web server
Suse Linu x
PC Server
Service process
Server
Suse Linux
PC Server
STB
/Others
Software
installing
Server
Support
Environment
Middleware SW Architecture
QS
SMS Module
CMS Module
EPG Module
SRS Module
TVMS Module
TVMS Module
STB
Middleware HW Architecture
Middleware Interface
IPTV EMS
CA/DRM
Middleware &
CA/DRM
IPTV & EMS
Request CA/DRM to encrypt the

VOD content.
SOAP
Request CA/DRM to encrypt the
live channel
Request CA/DRM to deliver the
VOD content authorization to the
STB.
Request CA/DRM to deliver the live
channel authorization to the STB.
SNMP
HTMLSOAP
TCP or
SNMP
Integrated network management

system.
Manages IPTV devices in a
centralized manner
TR-069
Middleware & CDN
CDN
System
HTTP+SOAP
Middleware
IPTV BSS/BOSS
Content injection
Middleware requests for VOD play
list
EPG
SMS CMS SRS VAS
Middleware & STB
HTTP
Middleware & IPTV

BSS/BOSS
Middleware delivers the CDR to BOSS.

Synchronize service and product with
Middleware.
Manage user information and the user
profile.
charging and settlement
Present the EPG page
STB
IPTV Internal Interface

IPTV External Interface
Interfaces between IPTV System and BOSS

Product Management Interface (PMI)
Product creation
Product modification
Product remove
Product subscription
Product cancellation
FTP
SOAP
SOAP
PMI
UMI
CDR
Middleware
User Management Interface (UMI)

Open account
Active account
Delete active account
Delete account
User information inquiry
User information modification
Add a group
Modify a group
Delete a group
CDR Billing Interface (CDR)

Record for subscribers use
Record for subscribers PPV ordering
Record for subscribers product
Middleware System Functionality
TVMS, QS, TV voting ,

Game
Middleware System Functionality
Statistic Server
Full-scale information statistic like program operating statistic,

SP and subscribers operating statistic.
Various analyzing tools like report analyses, diagram analyses,
report forms customization and Web browser
Content
IPTV CDN Architecture
CDN Manager
Central node
Regional central node
Edge node
IPTV CDN: it is a content distributing network, which consists of CDN Manager, one central node,
Several regional central nodes and edge nodes.
CDN Manager
Function: CDN network manager, it will finish whole
content scheduling, global load balance function.
Hardware statues: normal server.
CDN node:
Function: finish VOD content storage, transmission and
streaming media service;
Finish Live TV distributing, Live TV transcoding, FEC
codec, Live TV storage and transmission functions and
TSTV, TVOD, NPVR streaming media service
UDP Packet Loss Retransmission for VOD QoE

100 original stream packets
CDN
Node
UDP packet loss

retransmission request
98 original stream packets
Networ
k
2 retransmission stream packets
UDP packet loss

retransmission request
STB
100 packets
2 retransmission stream packets
STB sends CDN node UDP retransmission request based on packet loss message
in STB buffer, when CDN node receives the request, it will resend loss packet in
the first time.
Ensuring users QoE under 2% packet loss ratio on network.
Adopting intelligent retransmission algorithm (limited & reasonable

retransmission times), overcoming TCP bug and ensuring it under control.
FEC Live TV in Multicast for Better QoE

Receiving original stream+ FEC
redundancy stream re-building, which
guarantees users view quality
CDN
multicast
node
Original stream+ FEC redundancy

stream
Multicast Network
with packet loss
98 original packet
100 original packet
+6 redundancy packet
STB
F
E
100 packets
C
FEC guarantees that users view quality could not be affected under 2%
packet loss ratio, TV could be watched under 5% packet loss ratio.
Live TV stream adopts dual channel sending, which keeps original stream
channel and does not affect third party STB access.
FEC Live TV in Unicast for Better QoE

Receiving original stream+ FEC
redundancy stream re-building, which
guarantees users view quality
CDN
unicast
node
Original stream+ FEC redundancy

stream
100 original packet
Unicast Network
with packet loss
98 original packet
STB
F
E
100 packets
C
FEC guarantees that users view quality could not be affected under 2% packet loss
ratio, TV could be watched under 5% packet loss ratio.
ZTE VoD server requests STB whether it supports FEC or not, if yes, VoD server will
send original media packets and FEC redundancy packets to STB, if no, VoD server will
send STB only original media packets without FEC redundancy packets. By this
mechanism, ZTE VoD server can serve the 3rd part STBs which doesn't support FEC.
Fast-Sending for VOD

Edge Node
FAN Module
MSTU
MSTU
MSTU
MSTU
SOMP
SOMP
Power Module
MSU
MSU
MDU
MDU
MSTU
MSTU
MSTU
MSTU
Black screen waiting
Power Module
Fast-Sending can reduce black

screen waiting time to improve QoE.
STB sends VOD request to CDN node.

CDN stream server will send the stream media in
a higher speed to fill STB buffer in short time.
Then CDN stream server delivers media stream
to STB in a normal speed.
Fast Channel Change (FCC)

Multicast source
Multicast
Stream
FCC Server
Multicast RP
FCC Fast Delivery
Multicast
I Frame
Stream Signaling
FCC can speed up the

zapping time.
FCC can save STB waiting
time for I frame and PMT

table.
STB
Internal Processing
FCC Buffer
Multicast Buffer
Integrated Stream
Use such technology,

channel zapping time can
be less than 500ms.
To
Decoder
Content
STB HW Architecture
FLASH
RAM
USB
DVB-S/C/T
MoCA/PLC
/Wi-Fi
SOC
Analog A/V
Output
Ethernet
Front panel
Digital A/V
Output
Home Networking
-------Wi-Fi Connection
-------MoCA Connection
HG
PLC
Power line
-------PLC Connection
STB embedded PLC
ZTE IPTV STB

IPTV STB
Standard
Definition
High
Definition
HD LPVR
Hard disk
built in
B600V4C
B700V3K
B703V3K
B700V2A
B600V4H
B700V2L
ZTE IPTV STB-SD STB Products

B600V4C
H.264 SD STB
Performance
H.264 SD/MPEG2 SD (optional)
PAL: 720*576/NTSC: 720*480
Support 4:3 and 16:9 video stream aspect ratios
Support CABAC and CAVLC
Support CBR and VBR
MPEG1 Layer 1/2/ MPEG1 Layer3 (optional)/AAC
Protocol: TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, HTTP 1.1 IGMP V2 / V3
RTSP, RTP, RTCP
Browser: OSD: English/Chinese; Other languages
(customizable) / HTML (V4.0 or above) JAVA Script (V1.3
or above) )/ DOM (v1.0, v2.0, v3.0)/CSS v2.1/AJAX/ Cookie
Picture: BMP, GIF/Animated GIF, JPG and PNG
Security: SSL V2.0/3.0 (optional) DRM (optional)
Macrovision (optional)
Interface
1*RCA composite video
1*S-Video
2*RCA stereo audio
1*RF output (optional)
1*RJ45, 10/100M Base-T
2*USB 2.0 master
Infrared remote controller, NEC 38KHz
Highlight
Picture in graph (PIG)
Remote software upgrade
TR069 /TR135 network management
Basic service:
Live TV,VOD,NVOD ,TVOD,TSTV ,
Web browsing( for EPG)
Wireless keyboard, Ukey upgrade
More value added service like
Gaming, Online photo album etc.
B600V4H
H.264 SD STB
Performance
H.264 SD MPEG2 SD (optional)
PAL: 720*576 NTSC: 720*480
Support 4:3 and 16:9 video stream aspect ratios
Support CBR and VBR
MPEG1 Layer /MPEG1 Layer3 (optional)/AAC
Protocol: TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, HTTP 1.1/IGMP V2 / V3/RTSP, RTP, RTCP
Browser: OSD: English/Chinese; Other languages (customizable)/HTML
(v4.0, v4.01)/JAVA Script (v1.3, v1.4, v1.5)/DOM (v1.0, v2.0, v3.0)/CSS
v2.1/AJAX/Cookie
Picture: BMP, GIF/Animated GIF, JPG and PNG
Security: SSL V2.0/3.0 (optional)/DRM (optional)/ Macrovision (optional)
High cost-effective STB.
Interface

1*S-Video
2*RCA stereo audio
1*RF output (optional)
1*RJ45, 10/100M Base-T
2*USB 2.0 master (only 1 USB port available when embedded Wi-Fi
function)
Infrared remote controller, NEC 38KHz
Highlight
TR069 /TR135 network management
Basic service:
Live TV,VOD,NVOD ,TVOD,TSTV ,
Web browsing( for EPG)
Wireless keyboard, Ukey upgrade
ZTE IPTV STB-HD STB Products

B700 V2A
H.264 HD STB
Performance
H.264 HD/SD
MPEG2 HD/SD (optional)
PAL: 720*576/NTSC: 720*480
720p, 1080i, 1080p
Support 4:3 and 16:9 video
stream aspect ratios
Support CBR and VBR
MPEG1 Layer 1/2 /MPEG1
Layer3 (optional)/ AAC/ Dolby AC3
TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, HTTP 1.1
IGMP V2 / V3 RTSP, RTP, RTCP
OSD: English/Chinese; Other l
anguages (customizable)
HTML (V4.0 or above) / JAVA\
Script (V1.3 or above) DOM (v1.0,
v2.0, v3.0)/CSS v2.1/AJAX//Cookie
Picture: BMP, GIF/Animated GIF,
JPG and PNG
SSL V2.0/3.0 (optional)/DRM
(optional)/Macrovision (optional)
Interface
1*RCA composite video/1*YPbPr

2*RCA stereo audio
1*S/PDIF (Coaxial)/1*HDMI output
1*RJ45, 10/100M Base-T
2*USB 2.0 master (only 1 USB port
available when embedded Wi-Fi function)
Infrared remote controller,
NEC 38KHz
Highlight
TR069 /TR135network managemen
Basic service: Live TV,VOD,NVOD,
TVOD, TSTV, Web browsing (for EPG),
PIP, Wireless keyboard, Ukey upgrade.
B700V2L
H.264 HD STB
Performance
H.264 HD/SD/
MPEG2 HD/SD (optional)
PAL: 720*576/ NTSC: 720*480
720p, 1080i, 1080p
Support 4:3 and 16:9 video
stream aspect ratios
Support CBR and VBR
MPEG1 Layer 1/2
MPEG1 Layer3 (optional)/AAC
Dolby AC3
TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, HTTP 1.1
IGMP V2 / V3/RTSP, RTP, RTCP
OSD: English/Chinese; Other
languages (customizable)
HTML (v4.0, v4.01)
JAVA Script (v1.3, v1.4, v1.5)
DOM (v1.0, v2.0, v3.0)/CSS v2.1/
AJAX/Cookie
Picture: BMP, GIF/Animated GIF,
JPG and PNG
SSL V2.0/3.0 (optional)/DRM(optional)
Macrovision (optional)
High Cost-effective STB
Interface

1*YPbPr
2*RCA stereo audio
1*S/PDIF (Optical)
1*HDMI output
1*RJ45, 10/100M Base-T
2*USB 2.0 master
Infrared remote controller,NEC 38KHz
B700V3K
H.264 HD STB
Performance
Video::
Signal HD decoding up to H.264 [email protected]

Dual HD decoding up to [email protected]
MPEG-2 HD decoding up to MP@HL
Supports PIP application with dual HD,HD+SD or
dual SD decoding
Composite SD video output with 720*480i (NTSC)
resolution, supports Macrovision7.01 copy
protection (optional);
Component SD video output with 480i, 480p
resolution, 720p60, 1080i60 resolution, supports
CGMS-A copy protection
HDMI HD video output with 480i, 480p resolution,
HD video output with 720p60, 1080i60, 1080p60
resolution, supports HDCP1.2 copy protection
Audio
Audio decoding format
MPEG1 Layer 1/2
MPEG2 AAC, MPEG4 AAC LC/AAC+
Supports 32, 44.1, 48KHz sample rate
Supports Multi-channel audio decoding with
down-mixing
Supports PCM mixing with sample rate conversion
2 pairs of analog stereo audio output, support
mono to stereo converting or multi-channel to
stereo down-mixing
S/PDIF and HDMI digital audio output with PCM
or compressed audio data
Network
one 10/100M Base-T Ethernet port
Interface
1* composite video output with NTSC resolution,

RCA connector
1*YPbPr output, up to 1080i, RCA connector
1*HDMI 1.4a output with HDCP1.2up to
1080p60, HDMI Type A connector
2 pairs of analog stereo audio output, RCA
connector
TR069 /TR135network managemen
1*S/PDIF Optical output
Basic service: Live TV,VOD,NVOD,
1* 10/100M Base-T, RJ45 connector
TVOD, TSTV, Web browsing (for EPG),
1*USB 2.0 host port, Type A connector (Front
Wireless keyboard, Ukey upgrade.
Panel)
1*USB 2.0 host port, Type A connector (Real
Panel)
Control Mode:
Infrared remote controller, RCMM 36KHz
Highlight
B703V3K
H.264 HD STB
Highlight
Advanced hardware system

design by the latest next
generation STB chipset
ST7108, powerful dual CPU
architecture delivering more
than 2000 DMIPs.
Advanced multi-format HD
video decoding up to 1080p,
supports PIP application.
Advanced audio processor,
provides the flexibility to
support the most popular
audio format and extendable.
Powerful true 3D graphic
processor, full compliance to
OpenGL ES 1.1/2.0 and Open
VG 1.0/1.1.
Two USB 2.0 host port
providing more devices and
applications.
Integrated ZTE IPTV
middleware including ZTE
browser and Stream Client
components which will
support EPG and media
playback.
Supports IGMP v2/3,
TR069/TR135, DLNA
Supports LPVR
Supports 802.11n.
Supports remote manage
and control including upgrade,
configure and diagnose by
ACS.
Easy to integrate the other
Conditional Access or Digital
Rights Management
middleware based on the
software architecture.
Supports Macrovision7.01,
CGMS-A, HDCP1.2 for video
content protection. (optional)
B703V3K is
B700V3K adding
embeded Hard
disk
Fast-Display
Media
Content
Media Stream
Multicast RP/Streaming Server Decoding
Video Stream
Internal Processing
STB
Fast-Display
AV Sync
IF
Slow Play
Fast
Display
Audio Stream
Synchronization
When STB receives I frame, it displays the picture immediately, Which largely reduces the
black screen time led by program channel switching.
After I frame is displayed, STB can slow play the video based on ZTE patent intelligent
synchronizing algorithm, and rapidly realize AV synchronization in a brief time.
Content
Unified Network Management Platform

NetNumen:
unified network management platform
NetNumen CPE
Service Layer
IPTV middleware, CDN, Intelligent

network
ZXUP10, ZXIN10, ZXNGUMS, ZXSMS
NetNumen
Control layer
Softswitch ZXSS10(1a,1b,1c),Signal
gateway,
Transmission layer
Router & Ethernet switcher ZXR10
Access Layer
DSL seriesMSG series ,SG S100,MG

M100,AG A200, MSAN, EPON, GPON
and so on
Terminal Layer
IAD, STB, Home Gateway
Softswitch & IP network

SNMP/WinTCP
SNMP
As to the scale of
STB, NetNumen
CPE separates
from NetNumen
to manage STB.
TR069
Middleware
VoD server &

Storage disk
IPTV System
HG
IAD
STB
Digital Home
NMS Distributed Architecture

HTML
Client
Databas
e
NMS
Server
Java
Application
Client
Equipment
or Low level
NMS Server
a XML/HTTP/CORBA/RMI
b JDBC
c SNMP/TELNET/SOAP
Three-level client/server architecture
Supporting two Client type: HTML & JAVA

Client support JAVA to comply different OS as windows & UNIX
JDBC interface supporting multiple database as Oracle, SQL-Server
NMS Interface
NMS Functionality
Equipment
management
Configuration management
Equipment status monitoring

Performance management
Fault management
Resource management
User terminal
management
Service configuration management

Version upgrade management
Trouble shooting management
Performance management
Centralized alarm management
Internetworking
management
Network topology management

Network performance management
Fault management
Security management
NMS Functionality
Network topology management
Real time network
architecture & status
refresh;
Fault monitoring &
management;
Node management:
Add, Delete, rename;
Occurrence informing;
View management
NMS Functionality
Network Fault Management
Fault automatic detect &
report;
Fault Process: Display,
detail list, confirm & process,
filter, redefine;
Fault query & statistics;
NMS Functionality
Network Performance Management
Collect performance data

periodically
Generating performance
MIB attribution;
restore the performance
data for three month to
backup, delete & restore
NMS Functionality
Network Configuration Management
Supporting GUI
configuration
Supporting man-machine
command configuration to
telnet
NMS Functionality
Rack server Management
Rack data configuration &
status display;
Remote blade server
operation: restart, reset,
break;
Rack subsystem display
NetNumen CPE Management
Comply with TR069

Configuration/Query
Diagnosis and Testing
Performance Query
Subscription TV Statistic Reporting
Forms
Alarm Monitoring
Network QoS Testing

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ZTE IPTV Solution

IPTV Solution Architecture

IPTV Head end Introduction

IPTV DRM Introduction

IPTV Middleware Introduction

IPTV CDN Introduction

IPTV Terminal Introduction

IPTV Network Management

End to End IPTV System

VoD Server CDN Manager CDN

Local EPG Node

CDN Edge Node

CDN Edge Node

IPTV, Web TV Node

IPTV, Web TV Node

VOD & Download

IPTV Solution Architecture

IPTV Head End Introduction

IPTV DRM Introduction

IPTV Middleware Introduction

IPTV CDN Introduction

IPTV Terminal Introduction

IPTV Network Management

Unified Headend Architecture

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

IPTV Headend Solution

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

Content Processing System

Monitoring & Testing System

Headend Management System

IPTV Solution Architecture

IPTV Head end Introduction

IPTV DRM Introduction

IPTV Middleware Introduction

IPTV CDN Introduction

IPTV Terminal Introduction

IPTV Network Management

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3 ; Sun Solaris 10 for SPARC

Oracle (10g R2 Enterprise Edition)

X.509 compliant, 1024-bit PKI signature hierarchy

Flexible Java-based secure administrative functions

Monitoring and logging

Comprehensive and secure

Single machine or distributed load balanced cluster

From trial system to 2+ million subscribers and beyond

MPEG-2, MPEG-4/H.264, VC1, DivX (format independent)

MPEG-2 Transport Stream

128-bit AES or RC4. DVB-CSA by third-party scrambler

SNMP v1, v2c, v3

VOD content ingestion

Manual or automated with flexible workflow

Wide range of broadcast and hybrid STBs, DVRs, and PC platforms

Revenue protection through monitoring and response techniques

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

IPTV Solution Architecture

IPTV Head end Introduction

IPTV DRM Introduction

IPTV Middleware Introduction