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Chapter02 141028144029 Conversion Gate02

This document provides solutions to drill problems from chapter 2 of Engineering Electromagnetics by Hayt, Buck. It includes the solutions to multiple problems involving calculating electric fields and forces between point charges and infinite line charges. The problems make use of concepts like Coulomb's law, electric field intensity due to continuous charge distributions, and electric field calculations in different coordinate systems.

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Hasan Mahmood
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783 views3 pages

Chapter02 141028144029 Conversion Gate02

This document provides solutions to drill problems from chapter 2 of Engineering Electromagnetics by Hayt, Buck. It includes the solutions to multiple problems involving calculating electric fields and forces between point charges and infinite line charges. The problems make use of concepts like Coulomb's law, electric field intensity due to continuous charge distributions, and electric field calculations in different coordinate systems.

Uploaded by

Hasan Mahmood
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Solution to the Drill problems of chapter 02


(Engineering Electromagnetics,Hayt,A.Buck 7th ed)
BEE 4A,4B & 4C
Following Exercise questions are IMPORTANT!
2.4, 2.5, 2.13, 2.14, 2.16 ,2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.22, 2.23, 2.27, 2.28,2.29,2.30,2.31
D2.1 (a). QA = 20C located at A(-6,4,7) ,QB = 50C located at B(5,8,-2)
~ AB
Find R
~ AB = (5 (6))
R
ax + (8 4)
ay + (2 7)
az = 11
ax + 4
ay 9
az
~ AB |=
(b). | R

(112 ) + 42 + (9)2 = 14.76m

~ AB /4o | R
~ AB |3 = (20 106 50 106 (11
ax + 4
ay 9
az ))/(4 (109 /36) | 14.76 |3 )
(c). F~AB = QA QB R
F~AB = 30.76
ax + 11.184
ay 25.16
az mN
~ AB /4o | R
~ AB |3 = (20 106 50 106 (11
ax + 4
ay 9
az ))/(4 8.85 1012 | 14.76 |3 )
(d).F~AB = QA QB R
F~AB = 30.72
ax + 11.169
ay 25.13
az mN
D2.2(a). QA = 0.3C located at A(25,-30,15) in cm ,QB = 0.5C located at B(-10,8,12)
~ at the origin O(0,0,0).
Find E
~ at the origin is denoted by E
~ o and it will be the sum of E
~A ( E
~ due to QA located at point A)
Let E
~
~
and EB ( E due to QB located at point B)
~ OA /4o | R
~ OA |3
~ A = QA R
E
~ OA = (0 25))
R
ax + (0 (30))
ay + (0 15)
az = (25
ax + 30
ay 15
az )cm
p
~ OA |= (25)2 + (30)2 + (15)2 = 41.83cm
|R
~ A = (0.3106 )(25
E
ax +30
ay 15
az )102 /48.851012 | 41.83102 |3 = 368.55(25
ax +30
ay 15
az )
3
~ OB /4o | R
~ OB |
~ B = QB R
E
~ OB = (0 (10)))
R
ax + (0 8)
ay + (0 12)
az = (10
ax 8
ay 12
az )cm
p
~ OB |= (10)2 + (8)2 + (12)2 = 17.55cm
|R
~ B = (0.5106 )(25
E
ax +30
ay 15
az )102 /4 8.851012 | 17.55102 |3 = 8317.36(25
ax +30
ay 15
az )
~
~
~
Eo = EA + EB = (368.55(25
ax + 30
ay 15
az )) + 8317.36(10
ax 8
ay 12
az ) = (92.3
ax 77.6
ay 94.2
az )KV /m
~ at the point P(15,20,50).
(b). Find E
~ P A and R
~ P B and the rest of the problem is similar to
It is the same as part(a) but this time we have to calculate R
part(a)
D2.3 (a).
50 ((1 + (1)m )/(m2 + 1)) = (1 + (1)0 )/(02 + 1) + (1 + (1)1 )/(12 + 1) + (1 + (1)2 )/(22 + 1) + (1 + (1)3 )/(32 +
1) + (1 + (1)4 )/(42 + 1) + (1 + (1)5 )/(52 + 1) = 2 + 0 + 2/5 + 0 + 2/17 + 0 = 2.52
(b). Similar to the part(a)
D2.4 (a). 0.1 (| x |, |R y |, | z |) 0.2 , given ranges of x,y and z co-ordinates doesnot constitute a cubical
volume so dv = 0 Q = vol v dv = 0
R

(b). Differential volume in cylindrical co-ordinates is given by dv = dddz , we have Q = vol v dv


R
R
R R
R
R
R
Q = vol (2 z 2 sin(0.6))dddz = 00.1 0 24 (2 z 2 sin(0.6))dddz = 00.1 3 d 0 (sin(0.6))d 24 dz

4
4
0
Q =| 4 /4 |0.1
0 | (cos(0.6))/0.6 |0 | z |2 =| (0.1) /4 | | (cos(108 ) (cos(0)))/0.6 | | (64 8)/3 |
Q =| (0.1)4 /4 | | (1.31)/0.6 | | 56/3 |= 1.018mC
1

This document is prepared in LATEX. (Email: [email protected])

(C). Assuming this universe to be a perfect sphere we have limits as 0 r , 0 2, 0


and the Rdifferential Rvolume for spherical co-ordinates
system
is gien
by dv = (r sin d)(rd)(dr) = r2 sin dddr
R 2
R
R 2r

2r /2 |
2r
2
2
Q = vol v dv = vol (e /r )r sin dddr = 0 d 0 sin d 0 e dr =| |2
0 | (cos) |0 | e
0
Q = 2 2 1/2 = 2C = 6.28C
~ is given by E
~ = L a
~ |= L R/2
~
~ 2
~
D2.5 (a). For infinite uniform line charge E
R /2o | R
o | R | where R is
the perpendicular distance vector between the line charge and the point under consideration, in this case the point
~ at PA is
is PA (0,0,4), since we have two infinite line charges,one along x-axis and one along y-axis so the value of E
~ 1 (E
~ due to infinite line charge along x-axis ) and E
~ 2 (E
~ due to infinite line charge along y-axis )
the sum of E
2
~
~
~
~
so E1 = L Rpx /2o | Rpx | , Rpx =( Perpendicular distance vector between point PA and the line charge along
x-axis)
~ px = 4
~ 1 = 5 109 4
R
az , now E
az /(2 8.85 1012 16) = 22.479
az V /m
using similar arguments we can find
~ py /2o | R
~ py |2 = 5 109 4
~ py = 4
~ 2 = L R
az /(2 8.85 1012 16) = 22.479
az V /m
R
az so E
~
~
~
E = E1 + E2 = 22.479
az V /m + 22.479
az V /m = 45
az V /m
~ px = 3
(b). Using the same arguments as in part(a) we have R
ay + 4
az , since the point is PB (0, 3, 4)
~
and Rpy = +4
az
~ px /2o | R
~ px |2 = 5 109 (3
~ 1 = L R
ay + 4
az )/(2 8.85 1012 25) = 10.8
ay + 14.38
az
E
2
9
12
~
~
~
E2 = L Rpy /2o | Rpy | = 5 10 4
az /(2 8.85 10
16) = 22.479
az
~
~
~
E = E1 + E2 = 10.8
ay + 14.38
az + 22.479
az = 10.8
ay + 36.9
az
D2.6 (a). PA = (2, 5, 5) , since the point PA is located below all the given surfaces or shet of charges so the
~ will be in the -ive a
unit normal vector a
N to these surfaces ,which also shows the diretion of E
z direction i.e
az
~
~
E at point PA will be the sum of Es caused by each sheet of charge
~ =E
~ z=4 + E
~ z=1 + E
~ z=4 , now we have E
~ = (s /2 o )
E
aN
9
12
~
Ez=4 = (3 10 /2 8.85 10 )
az
~ z=1 = (6 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
E
az
9
12
~
Ez=4 = (8 10 /2 8.85 10 )
az
~ = (3 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
E
az (6 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
az + (8 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
az
9
12
~
E = (1 10 /2 8.85 10 )
az = 56.5
az V /m
~ contributed by the surface charge at
(b). PB (4, 2, 3) ,location of point PB (4, 2, 3) is suggesting that the E
~
z = 4 will be in a
z direction and all other Es contributed by the other surfaces will be in -
az direction
~ = (3 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
E
az (6 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
az + (8 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
az
~ = (5 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
E
az = 282.4
az V /m
(c). PC (1, 5, 2), using the similar arguments as in part(b) about the location of the given point we can
~ in the ive
~
notice easily that the surface at z = 4 will produce E
az direction and all other surfaces will produce E
in the +ive
az direction
~ = (3 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
E
az + (6 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
az + (8 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
az =
9
12
~
E = (17 10 /2 8.85 10 )
az 960.45
az V /m
(d). PD (2, 4, 5), using the similar arguments as in part(b) about the location of the given point we can
~ in the +ive
notice easily that all the surfaces will produce E
az direction
9
12
9
~ = (3 10 /2 8.85 10 )
E
az + (6 10 /2 8.85 1012 )
az (8 109 /2 8.85 1012 )
az = 56.5
az V /m
~ = (8x/y)
~ y /E
~ x dy/dx = (4x2 /y 2 )/(8x/y)
D2.7(a). E
ax + (4x2 /y 2 )
ayR, P (1, 4, 2),
we have dy/dx = E
R
2
2
dy/dx = (x/2y) 2ydy = xdx 2 ydy = xdx 2 y /2 = x /2 + c2 /2 y 2 = x2 /2 + c2 /2
(y 2 = x2 /2 + c2 /2)P (1,4,2) c2 = 33
x2 + 2y 2 = 33

~ y /E
~ x = x/y(5x + 1) ydy = xdx/(5x + 1) ydy = xdx/(5x + 1) y 2 /2 = xdx/(5x + 1) + c2 /2
(b). dy/dx = E
putR (5x + 1) = t 5dx
= dt also (5x + 1) = t R x = (t 1)/5
R
R
R
xdx/(5x + 1) = ((t 1)/5)dt/5t = (1/25) ((t 1)/t)dt = (1/25)(
dt

dt/t) = (1/25)(t ln | t |)
R
= (0.04t 0.04 ln | t |)(t=5x+1) = 0.04(5x + 1) 0.04 ln | (5x + 1) | xdx/(5x + 1) = 0.04(5x + 1) 0.04 ln | (5x + 1) |
now we have y 2 /2 = 0.04(5x + 1) 0.04 ln | (5x + 1) | +c2 /2
y 2 /2 = 0.04(5x + 1) 0.04 ln | (5x + 1) | +c2 /2)P (1,4,2) c2 = 15.66
y 2 = 0.04(5x + 1) 0.04 ln | (5x + 1) | +(15.66)/2
y 2 = 15.74 + 0.4x 0.08 ln | (5x + 1) |
R

THE END

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