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FCS Constants the start condition determines which method to be used, Initial Cold Start or restart, to initiate the FCS. MAN Fallback of Function Block differs depending on the type of start operation as described below.

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563 views

VPEG Software Input Output Functions PDF

FCS Constants the start condition determines which method to be used, Initial Cold Start or restart, to initiate the FCS. MAN Fallback of Function Block differs depending on the type of start operation as described below.

Uploaded by

dgfggfhghgdfht
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

Yokogawa Engineering Asia Singapore Training Centre

All rights reserved 2008

PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.2

FCS - Configuration

PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.3

FCS Constants
The start condition determines which method to be used, initial cold start or
restart, to initiate the FCS, upon turning on the power to FCS which was in the
power shutoff status.

PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.4

Status of Function Block at Start Operation


The behavior of FCS regarding to function blocks when the FCS is undergoing Initial Cold
Start or Restart is shown as follows.
Table: Internal Status of Function Block

*1:If a repeated warning alarm occurs at start operation, process alarm message is output
assuming that a new alarm is created. As long as the alarm status lasts, the repeated warning
alarm message is continuously output at regular intervals. If specified, all alarm messages
occurred at initial cold start can be output.

PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.5

MAN Fallback of Function Block at Start Operation


MAN fallback of function block differs depending on the type of start operation as
described below.
At initial cold start
If the function blocks shown below are connected to the process I/O at start operation,
the block mode becomes MAN by the MAN fallback function.
Table: List of Function Blocks That Perform MAN Fallback at Initial Cold Start

At restart
When restart, the function blocks connected to process I/O restore to their previous
block mode before the power failure.

PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.6

Status of Special Function Block at Start Operation


The table below shows the behavior of FCS regarding to the specific function blocks
when starting the FCS.
Table: Status of Special Function Block

*1:The start operation for sequence table can be changed by changing the contents of
start operation identification switch.

PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.7

FCS Constants Start Condition


Momentary Power Failure Tolerant Time: Set 0.0 to 4.0 (sec).
MAN
(Initialize cold start)
t>2s

Momentary power failure


tolerant time (sec)
Default : 2 secs (t)

Before power
After power
trip
recovery
AUT (automatic MAN
feedback control)
Sequence Table
RC

AUT
Scan on
S1 S2

AUT
S1 S2

AUTO
(Restart)
t<2s

Before power
After power
trip
recovery
AUT (automatic AUT
feedback control)
AUT
Scan on
S1 S2

AUT
S1 S2

Restarted
from the
first step
PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Continues from
the current step

Page.8

FCS Constants Scan Transmission


Define the
communication
buffer size to
transfer the
values of global
switches assigned
to the present
station to other
stations.
Define whether
to receive the
values of global
switches under
the control of
other stations if
transferred.
If the value smaller than 32 bytes is defined for the buffer size of
the present station, global switches will not work.
PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.9

Global Switch
A global switch is an internal switch with the same logical value on all stations in the
same domain.
The value of global switch assigned to the present station can be checked and defined from
any application on a station. Up to 256 write-enable global switches can be assigned to each
station. The defined value is broadcasted to each station in the system via control bus scan
transmission when data transfer to other stations is defined at Scan Transmission Definition
on the FCS Constants Builder.
When the values of global switches under the control of other stations are sent via scan
transmission, the global switch on the present station is updated when data receipt is defined
at Scan Transmission Definition on the FCS Constants Builder.
The values of global switches are updated by 100 msec, which is fixed.

Figure: Global Switch


PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.10

Example of Global Switch


FCS0201
FCS0202

PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.11

Software Inputs/Outputs

Software inputs/outputs are virtual inputs/outputs that are provided by the


FCSs internal software.
Two types of software inputs/outputs are available:
i) an internal switch, which is used to exchange logical values between
function blocks or other application functions; and
ii) a message output, which is used to inform the occurrence of an
event.

PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.12

Global Switches (%GS)


Up to 256 writeenable global
switches can be
assigned to each
station. .

PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.13

Common Switches (%SW)


Common switches are internal switches used by various control functions to save the shared
logical values in an FCS.
System common switches
from %SW0001
to %SW0400 are used to
indicate the different
statuses of the FCS.

PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.14

Annunciator Message (%AN)


Annunciator message is used to notify the operator of errors in the process.
1000 Annunciator Messages (FFCS-L)
Up to 24 alphanumeric characters are used.

PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.15

Annunciator Message (%AN)


The HIS annunciator function simulates the annunciator instrument panel.
These special message outputs are used
to simulate the annunciator panels of
the instrument panels
Annunciator message outputs store
alarm-occurrence statuses as logical
values.

Figure: Flow of Annunciator Message Processing


PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.16

Operator Guide Message (%OG)


Operator guide messages are used to prompt the operators acknowledgment for certain
operation during certain progress of the process.
500 Operator Guide Messages (FFCS-L)
Up to 70 alphanumeric characters are used.

PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.17

Operator Guide Message (%OG)


Operator guide messages are triggered by the sequence control of the control station.
When the Operation and
Monitoring Functions detect an
operator guide message, a
character string that corresponds to
the message number is displayed in
the Operator Guide view, then the
operator guide message is saved to
the historical message log file.

Figure: Flow of Operator Guide Message Processing


PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.18

Printout Messages (%PR)


Print messages are triggered by the Sequence Control Function to print out the message
to indicate certain timing of the process.
1000 Printout Messages (FFCS-L)

Comment message plus up to 3 process data in the order of data1, data2, data3
may be printed out.

PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.19

Printout Messages (%PR)


When a print message request is sent
from a field control station to an HIS,
the Operation and Monitoring
Functions print the character string that
corresponds to the message number,
then saves the print message to the
historical message log file.

Figure: Flow of Print Message Processing


PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.20

Printout Messages (%PR)


Define a print message up to 80 alphanumeric characters. When printing the data, specify
the place to insert data by the [^] symbol. The data values are printed in the order of data
items (data1, data 2, data3) at the place indicated by the [^] symbol.
Specify the data up to 34 capital alphanumeric characters.
The format that specifies the data is [TagName.DataItem].

:Space
Figure: Example of Printout
PT YOKOGAWA INDONESIA
Training Center Technical Support Group

Page.21

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