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Welcome To APL102: Introduction To Materials Science and Engineering (3-0-2)

The document outlines a course on materials science and engineering. It provides information about the instructor, class schedule, grading policy, textbooks, course content, and an overview of different material families and their properties. It also discusses structure of materials from macro to electron level and different material properties.

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abhinav
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76 views24 pages

Welcome To APL102: Introduction To Materials Science and Engineering (3-0-2)

The document outlines a course on materials science and engineering. It provides information about the instructor, class schedule, grading policy, textbooks, course content, and an overview of different material families and their properties. It also discusses structure of materials from macro to electron level and different material properties.

Uploaded by

abhinav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

Welcome to

APL102: Introduction to
Materials Science and
Engineering (3-0-2)

Dr. Jayant Jain


Assistant Professor
Department of Applied Mechanics
Office: III-236
Tel. 011-2659 1246
Email: [email protected]

APL102: Introduction to Materials


Science and Engineering (3-0-2)
Lectures

3 hours/wk

(Tues. Wed. and Fri. from 10:00-10:50 AM)

Lab

2 hours/wk

Total

5 hours/wk

All lab classes would be held in


Materials Science Core Laboratory, Room MS207/C-6
1.00-3.00 pm
Group
G4

3.00-5.00 pm
Group
G9

Tue

Group
G5

Group
G10

Wed

Group
G1

Group
G6

Thu

Group
G2

Group
G7

Fri

Group
G3

Group
G8

Mon

Labs will start from Tuesday, 28th July 2015


4

If any problem with group allotment then


Submit an application with the reason before
28th July, Tuesday.

No request will be entertained after that.


No guarantee but will try

Grading
Minor I
Minor II
Major
Quizzes + Lab
Total

60
60
120
80
320

Attendance Policy
75% attendance is compulsory

Attendance <75% will cause one grade lower


than the actual grade

Entry in class

Doors will be closed at 10:05 AM, no late


entry will be allowed after this.
7

Questions/doubts
Students can ask questions after the class
Also free to knock my door between 5-6 PM
on Tues., Wed. and Fri.

Textbooks:

V. Raghavan, Materials Science and Engineering:


A First Course, Sixth Edition, PHI India.
William D Callister, Materials Science and
Engineering, An Introduction, Sixth Edition, John
Wiley and Sons.
Lecture slides:
This will be made available on web shortly

Course content
1. Introduction
2. Thermodynamics Review
3. Crystallography
4. Structure of solids
5. Defects in crystalline solids
6. Phase Diagrams
7. Composite materials
8. Plastic deformation
9. Creep, Fracture and Fatigue
10. Phase transformation
11. Corrosion
10

Overview of Materials

11

Everything we see and use is


made of Materials: cars, planes,
bio medical devices (implants),
sports equipment
There are immense opportunities
in the field of Materials science
12

Broad classification of Materials


Metals and alloys: Cu, Ni, NiAl (intermetallic
compound), brass (Cu-Zn)

Ceramics and glasses: Al2O3, Zr2O3, SiO2


Polymers and elastomers: Polythene,
Polyvinyl chloride,

Composite and hybrid materials: Which we


make out of above three: CFRP, GFRP
13

Engineering Materials

14

Examples of Each Material Family

Our daily life uses most of them in some form


or the other!!
15

Materials: engineering, science, processing and design, 2nd edition Copyright (c)2010 Michael Ashby, Hugh Shercliff, David Cebon

Each material class comes with certain


baggage of properties
Let just see them...

16

Ceramics

Stiff high E
Hard
Abrasion resistant
Good high temperature strength
Good corrosion resistance
Brittle

Glasses

Hard
Corrosion resistant
Electrically insulating
Transparent
Brittle low KIC

Materials: engineering, science, processing and design, 2nd edition Copyright (c)2010 Michael Ashby, Hugh Shercliff, David Cebon

Polymers

Light low
Easily shaped
High strength per unit weight (/)
Lack stiffness low E (50X less than metals)
Properties highly sensitive to temperature

Elastomers
Lack stiffness low E (500 5000X less than
metals)
Able to retain initial shape after being stretched
Relatively strong and tough
Materials: engineering, science, processing and design, 2nd edition Copyright (c)2010 Michael Ashby, Hugh Shercliff, David Cebon

Metals

Tough high KIC


Stiff high E
Ductile
Wide range of strengths depending on composition and
processing
Thermally and electrically conductive
Reactive low corrosion resistance

Hybrids
Expensive
Difficult to shape and join
Properties dependent on combination of
materials
Materials: engineering, science, processing and design, 2nd edition Copyright (c)2010 Michael Ashby, Hugh Shercliff, David Cebon

Material Tetrahedron

As a material scientist we engineer this


tetrahedron

20

Structure of Materials
Macrostructure: naked eyes, macroscopic
information

Microstructure: optical microscope, grain


level
Substructure: Electron microscope, Defects
Crystal structure: X-rays, crystal system
Electron structure: Spectroscope

21

Resolution
What is resolution??
It is the ability to distinguish closely
spaced points as separate.

The resolution of LM is 200 nm


The resolution of electron microscope is 1
nm or better
22

Properties of Materials
Mechanical properties: Strength, ductility
toughness, creep, fatigue
Physical properties: Density, Elastic modulus
Electrical properties: resistivity, conductivity

Surface properties: wear, corrosion


23

Processing of Materials

24

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