White Paper

Understanding Web Application Security

Defending the Enterprise’s New Porous Perimeter
by Extending Security to the Edge
Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

The Escalating Risk of the Insecure Web. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

THE CHALLENGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

The Enterprise’s New Porous Perimeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

TRENDS IN WEB-BASED ATTACKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Cyber Crime Goes Pro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Web SItes as Attack Vendors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Automation and Armies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Major Web Application Threats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

EXISTING SECURITY APPROACHES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Secure Coding and Code Review Practices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Centralized Web Application Firewalls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

AKAMAI WAF: A DISTRIBUTED APPROACH TO WEB APPLICATION SECURITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

How Akamai WAF Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Distributed WAF Architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

AKAMAI WAF BENEFITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

The EdgePlatform Advantage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Optional Advantages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Business Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

DEFENSE-IN-DEPTH WITH AKAMAI WAF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

ABOUT AKAMAI SECURITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Understanding Web Application Security 1

Executive Summary
As enterprises move more of their business transactions online, they face the challenge
of defending a perimeter that grows increasingly porous. Proprietary data and business-
critical operations are being exposed through Web interfaces that are accessible from any
where in the world and highly vulnerable to the Internet’s growing threat environment.

The network firewalls that once locked down the enterprise perimeter are ineffective
against Web-based attacks that are quickly rising in frequency, scale, and severity.
These Layer 7 attacks now account for between 60 and 80% of all reported security
incidents. 1 By exploiting common Web application security flaws, the attacks are able
to cause tremendous business disruption, particularly through the theft of sensitive
enterprise information as well as customer and employee personal data.

This paper examines current trends in Web application security, assessing the present
threat environment as well as limitations in existing approaches to protection. It then
looks at how Akamai’s new distributed Web Application Firewall solution overcomes
these challenges, working as an integral part of a defense-in-depth security architecture
to provide robust and scalable protection that is both practical and cost effective.

Introduction
The Escalating Risk of the Insecure Web
Cyberspace is sometimes called the silent battleground, as both hackers and hacked
want to stay off the public radar screen. However, the harm being done to businesses’
online presence is very real. Every industry is at risk: retail and financial sites are targeted
for credit card and account data; enterprises are targeted for intellectual property and
proprietary data; government organizations are targeted for political or ideological
reasons; and popular Web sites—including social media, online gaming, and entertain-
ment destinations—are targeted for their massive user base. Small businesses are not
safe either, as many attacks are untargeted, with cyber criminals using automated
methods to detect and infect vulnerable sites.

Application layer attacks in particular are one of the biggest threats enterprise IT faces
today. These attacks are proliferating as criminals look to exploit the highly vulnerable
and largely unprotected Web application layer that serves as the new enterprise
perimeter—one that unfortunately gives inadequate protection to the business-critical
data and operations within.

The damage being inflicted is serious. A recent Purdue University study involving more
than 800 CIOs estimates that cyber crime cost businesses more than $1 Trillion in 2008,
through theft of data and intellectual property, as well as damage to customer trust and
brand reputation. Repairing the fallout from data breaches is costly, as businesses can
be subject to reporting and notification requirements as well as lawsuits and fines.

Regulatory compliance is another issue. The credit card industry, for example, has
implemented specific regulatory requirements to ensure that merchants involved in
online credit or debit card transactions secure their Web applications in order to
safeguard customer account data.

Unfortunately, as enterprises attempt to harden their applications and secure their

perimeters, they will face a number of challenges, including a complex and vulnerable
application environment as well as increasingly sophisticated attacks that can render
traditional, centralized security solutions ineffective.
Understanding Web Application Security 2

The Challenges Complex Architecture. Most corporate Web sites began as

simple, static brochure-ware, carrying a low security risk profile.
Over the last several years, many enterprises have migrated Over time, functionality was added in an ad-hoc way, eventually
their business-critical transactions to the Web in order to turning the once-basic site into a rich application accessing critical
take advantage of its broad reach and enormous efficiencies. backend systems, creating a serious security risk. The resulting site
But the Internet was never designed to be a secure or reliable architecture is heterogeneous and complex, as new and legacy
platform; its early adopters never foresaw the central role technologies are force-fit together, exposing numerous interfaces
it would come to play. As a result, Web applications now in the process. Consequently, it is difficult to understand, much
connect critical enterprise data to this very open, public, less manage, the security risks and vulnerabilities present in the
and inherently insecure platform, exposing businesses to current Web site.
increasing risks of disruption and compromise from a wide
range of network threats. Application Interactivity and Web 2.0. The highly interactive
nature of modern Web applications is also their biggest security
Web Applications: The Enterprise’s New Porous weakness. If not properly validated, user inputs and user generated
Perimeter content in an application can be leveraged to access sensitive data
or inject malicious code into a site. The visibility and manipulability
As organizations have come to better understand and protect of application code in browsers provides another window for easy
their network-layer security, cyber criminals have adapted, exploitation; AJAX and other Rich Internet Applications that enable
shifting their focus to the more complex and vulnerable business logic to run on the client are particularly susceptible.
application layer. Thus, as more and more mission-critical
enterprise assets and operations are being exposed through Fast-Changing Technologies. Today’s high-function, feature-rich
Web interfaces, the applications themselves have become Web applications make use of many new and constantly evolving
the new enterprise perimeter—one that is increasingly technologies, such as AJAX and Flash for interactive user interfaces,
complex and porous. Web Services for system-to-system communications, and cloud
computing solutions for cost-efficient and scalable infrastructure.
Indeed, as a category, Web application vulnerabilities may In the race for functionality, many applications will be developed
represent the most serious—and under-protected—security without a solid understanding of the security implications of these
flaws in enterprise IT infrastructure today. Security firm Sophos new technologies. In addition, Web developers must contend with
estimates, for example, that approximately 23,500 Web pages the continual introduction and upgrade cycle of operating systems,
are infected every day, which means a new infection occurs application servers, browsers, and mobile clients. The complexity
every 3.6 seconds. 2 and rapid change in technology makes it all but impossible for
organizations to keep their security solutions up to date.
There are a number of reasons for that Web applications
are so susceptible to attack: Rapid Development Cycles. Finally, competitive pressures in
the marketplace drive a focus on functionality and time-to-market,
Firewall Accessibility. Traditionally, access to enterprise with security taking a back seat. Rapid application cycles and
data and applications was limited to internal networks, continual updates leave little time for proper code review and
and firewalls protected the enterprise’s perimeter, locking vulnerability testing, and thus allow for the continual introduction
down the boundary at Internet gateways. However, these of new weaknesses.
network firewalls are generally configured to allow passage
of HTTP and SSL traffic (ports 80 and 443), giving cyber
criminals an open window through which to exploit
application-layer vulnerabilities.
 Understanding Web Application Security 3

Trends in Web-based Attacks

These factors cited above have lead to a highly complex and vulnerable environment for
Web applications, and cyber criminals have been quick to capitalize. In fact, the common
theme among recent trends is the rise in sophistication of these attackers and their arsenals,
leading to the ability to inflict ever greater damages.

Cyber Crime Goes Pro

Cyber crime used to be the realm of a lone hacker seeking fame, but it is now more
often a professional money-making operation—one that reveals widespread influences
from organized crime. Although cyber attacks can be motivated by political or ideological
causes, financial gain is often the primary motive. Indeed, cyber-criminal activity is now
easily monetized through a burgeoning black market, where hackers can buy or sell
anything needed to ply their trade, including reconnaissance tools, customized malware,
zombie networks, or massive lists of stolen IDs.

Credit card numbers and other personal financial account information are popular targets
among cyber thieves, as card numbers can fetch anywhere from $.10 to $25 per account
in the underground economy, and bank account credentials can sell for $10 to $1000 per
account. Symantec estimates that the underground market for this stolen financial data is
worth hundreds of millions of dollars, while the aggregate monetary value of the accounts
themselves runs in the billions. 3

In addition to targeting customer financial data, cyber criminals are also exploiting
Web application security flaws to go after the enterprise’s crown jewels. A recent McAfee
security report notes that stolen intellectual property, driven by industrial espionage, is a fast
growing target as hackers become increasingly sophisticated and aim for higher-value spoils. 4

These lucrative financial rewards, combined with the low barriers to entry and relatively low
risk involved, have propelled the sharp and continuing rise in cyber crime over recent years.

Web Sites as Attack Vectors

Another major trend is the compromise of Web sites in order to infect the machines
of site visitors—turning the site itself into an attack vector rather than a direct target.
Although company data is not directly at risk in these types of attacks, brand and
reputation are. Using techniques such as Cross Site Scripting or SQL Injection, attackers
can take advantage of the trust, reputation, and popularity of a site in order to infect
its visitors with malware.

According to Websense, in the first half of 2009, 61 of the top 100 most popular sites
on the Web were found to have been compromised in this way—either hosting malicious
content or containing a hidden redirect to a malicious site. 5 The malware possibilities are
limitless; for example, they may install keystroke loggers to capture user password data, or
rope the user’s machine into part of a botnet that can be leveraged for other cyber attacks.

Automation and Armies

To exacerbate matters, cyber criminals’ arsenals are quickly growing in sophistication.
Malware now incorporates advanced technologies to evade detection and removal,
for example, and is increasingly written by professional hackers with R&D and testing
departments who even support their releases with bug fixes and updates. 6
Understanding Web Application Security 4

Another key trend is the rise of automated attack tools, sites that redirects users to malicious sites where malware is
including the use of zombie armies or botnets, which magnify planted on users’ machines. Such an attack compromised over
and multiply the possible scale of attacks. Unfortunately, 70,000 Web sites in January 2008. 10
an estimated 34 million computers in the United States
may now be part of a botnet, a 50% increase over last year. 7 Cross Site Scripting (XSS) – Cross Site Scripting is another
These armies of infected machines give attackers control over common vulnerability, with one report estimating that 65%
a massive number of computing resources, used to launch of websites are susceptible. 11 This vulnerability allows attackers
large-scale SQL injection attacks, distribute malware or spam, to execute a malicious client-side script by injecting it into
perpetrate password and credit card thefts, execute DDoS the URL of a trusted site. XSS enable theft of sensitive user
attacks, or protect malicious Web sites with fast flux hosting. data, including cookies or login information. It can also tamper
with site content, leveraging social engineering techniques and
Botnets and malware are readily available through the black the trusted site’s reputation to trick users into downloading
market, putting these sophisticated and powerful tools at other malware.
anyone’s disposal. This means it takes very little to carry out
a wide-scale attack. In 2007, for example, a single disgruntled Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) – DDoS attacks are
student was able to launch a crippling, month-long attack another fast-rising category, with both the number and size
launched against the Estonian government and other of attacks escalating quickly. According to one survey, denial
commercial entities. Thus, enterprises must be prepared of service attacks were second only to SQL injection as the
to deal with Web attacks on a massive scale. most commonly reported Web vulnerability in the second half
of 2008. 12 With the help of botnets, attackers are now able to
Major Web Application Threats execute denial of service attacks on a far greater scale than ever
before, making them more difficult and costly to defend against.
Unfortunately, while awareness of Layer 7 threats is growing, Moreover, application-layer DDoS attacks are harder to detect
the vast majority of Web applications still remain largely unpro- than network-layer DDoS attacks, as they use massive amounts
tected. According to the Web Application Security Consortium, of “normal” Web requests that may be difficult to distinguish
today more than 87% of Web applications carry a vulnerability from legitimate traffic.
classified as high risk or worse. 8 Moreover, nearly half of the
tested Web applications contained critical or urgent vulnerabili-
ties detectable with automated scanning. Existing Security Approaches
We highlight some of the leading threats here. Traditional network firewalls and intrusion prevention systems
provide insufficient security against these treacherous Web-
SQL Injection – Numerous vulnerability-tracking databases based attacks. To augment these protections, there two primary
cite SQL Injection as the most commonly exploited Web security approaches used today for securing the Web application layer.
flaw in 2008. One report notes that there were a few thousand Each one has its practical limitations, as we will see, but a
SQL attacks per day at the start of 2008, but several hundred comprehensive security architecture is likely to leverage some
thousand per day by the year’s end. 9 techniques of each.

SQL attacks exploit application vulnerabilities, such as user Secure Coding and Code Review Practices
input fields that are not properly filtered, that allow SQL
In theory, designing and building security directly into Web
code to be maliciously inserted and executed in the database.
application code is an excellent approach to protecting sites.
Once the database is broken into, the possibilities are virtually
Best practices include strict code review at product design,
limitless. Attackers can use the breach to steal or tamper with
development, testing, and deployment stages, using both
data, or install malware across multiple systems.
automated and manual methods, including penetration
testing and code vulnerability assessment tools.
The massive Heartland and Hannaford Brothers data breach,
which led to theft of 130 million credit and debit card numbers,
In practice, however, companies lack the resources to carry
was perpetrated by SQL injection. Extensive, botnet-driven SQL
out these time-intensive tasks consistently. It is also difficult
injection attacks have also been used to plant code on trusted
for companies to maintain up-to-date, in-house expertise,
as the technology and security landscapes evolve quickly.
Understanding Web Application Security 5

Moreover, fixing flaws takes time—and expertise, particularly in today’s complex, applica-
tion environment. A recent WhiteHat study showed that companies took anywhere from
one to four months, on average, to fix known Web site vulnerabilities that were rated
either urgent, critical, or high risk. This number does not even account for vulnerabilities
that did not get fixed; 80% of urgent cross site scripting flaws and 70% of urgent SQL
injection flaws remained unresolved during the year-long study. 13

So, even with the best of intentions, code reviews generally aren’t realistic as the primary
way of securing applications. In the face of market pressures, companies simply don’t
have the time or resources to do them.

Centralized Web Application Firewalls

Web Applications Firewalls (WAFs) provide a practical way to augment code reviews,
providing a broad blanket of application protection by filtering all incoming Web
requests. Unlike traditional network firewalls, WAFs have the ability to understand
Web traffic payloads through their Deep Packet Inspection capabilities. They are
typically deployed as hardware appliances that sit behind the enterprise firewall and
in front of the Web servers.

While WAF appliances can be very effective, they demand significant resources for
deployment and management, as they often involve changes to the existing network
architecture and they can be difficult to scale across large deployments.

Capacity planning is another challenge, as WAF appliances require an up-front CAPEX

investment based on estimates of peak traffic flow. This overprovisioning results in
expensive infrastructure that sits under-utilized most of the time, while underprovisioning
can result in completely application failure.

Finally, companies must also purchase and manage failover boxes since the WAF
appliances are deployed inline, producing a single, critical point of failure. If the fire-
wall fails, the entire site fails—or, at the very least, lies completely vulnerable to attack.

Akamai WAF: A Distributed Approach

to Web Application Security
Akamai’s distributed Web Application Firewall (WAF) service offers a unique approach
to securing Web applications against pervasive, modern-day threats, leveraging the
flexibility and scalability of the Internet cloud to overcome the limitations of more rigid,
centralized WAFs. Running as a service deployed across the 50,000-server EdgePlatform,
Akamai WAF offers the industry’s only distributed web application firewall, combining
unmatched scalability, reliability, and performance with ease of integration and simplified
management.
Understanding Web Application Security 6

Akamai WAF keeps malicious traffic away from the origin Web rule set that provides performance-optimized, out-of-the-box
infrastructure by stopping attacks at their source, at the edges security against major exploitation techniques including SQL
of the Internet. In addition, the service scales automatically, Injection, Cross Site Scripting, Buffer Overflow, HTTP Response
on-demand, offering the capability to defend against today’s Splitting and other Web-based attacks. The core rule set also
massive-scale attacks without worry. defends against malicious bots and security scanners, as well
as attempts to access Trojans and backdoors that may have
How Akamai WAF Works infected the system.

Akamai Web Application Firewall WAF detects attacks by filtering Distributed WAF Architecture
incoming HTTP and HTTPS traffic, based on configurable network
and application layer controls. Performing its inspections at the While WAF protects against the most common threats,
edge of the Internet before Akamai serves each request, WAF not every type of Web application attack is best dealt with
can either block or send alerts for any malicious traffic detected. this way. Some sophisticated types of attacks require more
Akamai then responds to legitimate requests by delivering detailed knowledge of the specific applications and network
offloaded content and applications directly from the edge, infrastructure involved and therefore may be best handled at
communicating with the origin server as needed. origin. Thus, WAF provides a highly flexible and efficient outer
defense layer that works either as a stand-alone firewall or in
By focusing on generic attack payload identification rather than concert with an enterprise’s existing Web application security
attack-specific signature detection, Akamai WAF delivers plug- infrastructure—enhancing the robustness and scalability of
and-play protection against a broad set of attacks, including that infrastructure by offloading the more generic functions
zero-day and unknown vulnerabilities. Its core security parameters to the Akamai platform. The centralized defenses are then
are based on ModSecurity, a trusted and proven industry-standard freed up to focus on more application-specific protections.

Akamai Web Application Firewall Architecture

Malicious traffic stopped

Targeted Applications at the source, away from
and Content the protected origin.

Attacker
(China)

Origin Server
(USA)
Understanding Web Application Security 7

Akamai WAF Benefits

Unique in its cloud-based, distributed architecture, Akamai WAF offers a number of key
technical, operational, and business benefits to enterprises looking to secure their Web
applications in a cost-effective and scalable way.

The EdgePlatform Advantage

Akamai WAF runs on the EdgePlatform, a time-tested network that has transformed
the Internet into a robust and reliable platform for conducting business. By leveraging
this proven platform, WAF provides the same types of performance, scalability, availability,
and efficiency benefits for Web security infrastructure as Akamai’s site delivery services
have consistently delivered for Web application infrastructure over the last decade.

WAF is enabled across the 50,000-plus servers in Akamai’s global network that deliver
approximately one-fifth of the world’s Web traffic each day. This means massive distributed
firewall capacity is available on demand, eliminating the planning headaches that are
associated with scaling out centralized infrastructure.

Moreover, the redundancy and resiliency of the distributed EdgePlatform ensure that
WAF protective layer is always available—in contrast to centralized firewalls that create
a single point of failure, and require the purchase and management of backup appliances.
With WAF, failover is automatic and built in, so that the origin remains always protected.

Because every component of the Akamai platform is optimized for speed, WAF delivers
security without a performance hit. In practice, WAF customers have seen no degradation
in response times, even with firewall configurations that require over 100 security filters
applied to each request. WAF protects their applications while continuing to deliver the
full acceleration benefits of the EdgePlatform.

Finally, WAF deals with both legitimate and attack traffic at the edges of the Internet,
where it can be most efficiently handled. By detecting and deflecting malicious requests
near their source, the origin is protected and attack traffic is kept from crossing the Internet.
This unique, distributed approach complements the enterprise’s existing centralized security
infrastructure to provide a robust, defense-in-depth architecture.
Understanding Web Application Security 8

Operational Advantages Business Benefits

Because it is integrated seamlessly into Akamai’s site and Akamai WAF’s central feature is its transparent delivery of
application delivery services, Akamai WAF offers the benefits robust application security, helping enterprises to preserve
of immediate protection without the hassles of coding, their brand and customer trust by mitigating the risks of
integration, complex rule configuration, appliance deployment, business data theft and system compromise. WAF also
or site re-architecting. It can be implemented quickly and easily, promotes compliance with regulatory requirements such
and its optimized core rule set works out-of-the-box so that as PCI DSS section 6.6.
enterprises can begin benefiting right away.
Equally important, however, is the fact that WAF delivers
Finally, as a cloud-based, managed service, Akamai WAF this protection in a flexible and cost-effective way that
reduces the burden placed on centralized security resources makes sense for the business bottom line. With its on-
and personnel, enabling a more agile and streamlined core demand services model, WAF reduces up front capital
infrastructure that can focus on more customized, application- investments and eliminates the expensive overprovisioning
specific issues. of security hardware and software. WAF customers also
save on costly expenditures for support contracts and up-
Key Technical and Operational Advantages grades for their security solutions, enjoying a lower total
of Akamai WAF cost of ownership by leveraging the efficiencies of scale
built into the EdgePlatform network.
• Robust, proven protection right out of the box
Finally, WAF reduces resource wastage caused by malicious
• Massive, on-demand scalability – no more capacity traffic. By stopping attacks at their source, at the edges of
planning headaches the Internet, WAF cuts the costs associated with bandwidth
and other origin resources that would otherwise be consumed
• Superior, built-in availability and performance by the attacks.

• Quick, easy deployment and simplified management Key Business Benefits of Akamai WAF

• Attacks deflected at the edge of the network, far away • Protect branding and revenue by mitigating risks
from the origin associated with system compromise

• Promote compliance with PCI and other regulatory

requirements

• Reduce capital expenditures, maintenance overhead,

and total cost of ownership

• Avoid costly overprovisioning and resource wastage

due to attack traffic

• Offload and streamline in-house security resources

Understanding Web Application Security 9

Defense-in-Depth with Akamai WAF

Modern-day security best practices dictate a defense-in-depth approach that makes
use of a diverse set of tools to create overlapping layers of protection for the porous
enterprise perimeter. In order to combat threats of the complexity and severity we see
today, a defense-in-depth architecture must augment traditional, centralized solutions,
like firewalls and intrusion prevention systems, with a new breed of distributed, cloud-
based security services, like Akamai WAF, as shown in the architecture diagram below.

Within such an architecture, Akamai WAF delivers a robust and cost-effective outer
defensive ring that complements existing centralized security controls. It offloads and
bolsters these centralized security resources while providing the additional scalability
and reach needed to defend an enterprise perimeter that now extends to the edges
of the Internet. The result is a streamlined origin infrastructure, augmented by a flexible,
on-demand outer layer—together providing vigorous application defenses while reducing
IT planning and maintenance headaches.

An effective Defense-in-Depth architecture for application protection combines

multiple security layers, including:

• Traditional, centralized firewalls • Secure coding and code reviews

• Intrusion detection/Intrusion prevention • Vulnerability scans
• Network Scanning • Distributed WAF for protection at the edge

Defense-in-Depth Security Architecture

Akamai WAF in the security ecosystem

Multiple Origin Security Systems in Place

Akamai WAF
WAF Appliances, Code Review,
Firewall IDS/IPS, Network Vulnerability Scans
Scanning

Web App DB
Server Server

Edge Security + On-premises Security

 Understanding Web Application Security 10

About Akamai Security

For over ten years, the world’s leading businesses have leveraged Akamai’s proven, secure, and highly fault-tolerant platform to accelerate
their mission-critical transactions over an insecure Internet. With thousands of companies depending on the EdgePlatform to reliably deliver
500 billion Web interactions each day, security is always at the forefront at Akamai. It is comprehensively integrated into every aspect of
Akamai’s network and operations, to protect not only Akamai and its customers, but also the Internet at large. Thus, with its proven security
expertise, unmatched global purview, and massively distributed network, Akamai is uniquely able to help businesses harness the power
of the Internet—and defend their perimeters against its evolving, wide-scale threats.

1
Symantec’s Internet Security Threat Report, April 2009, puts the percentage at 60%, while Cenzic’s Web Application Security Trends Report, Q3-Q4 2008,
puts it at 80%, based on data compiled from multiple third-party threat databases.
2
http://www.sophos.com/sophos/docs/eng/papers/sophos-security-threat-report-jul-2009-na-wpus.pdf
3
http://eval.symantec.com/mktginfo/enterprise/white_papers/b-whitepaper_underground_economy_report_11-2008-14525717.en-us.pdf
4
http://www.mcafee.com/us/about/press/corporate/2009/20090129_063500_j.html
5
http://www.websense.com/site/docs/whitepapers/en/WSL_Q1_Q2_2009_FNL.PDF
6
http://resources.mcafee.com/content/NAUnsecuredEconomiesReport, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32114.pdf
7
http://www.gtisc.gatech.edu/pdf/CyberThreatsReport2009.pdf
8
http://projects.webappsec.org/Web-Application-Security-Statistics
9
http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/iss/xforce/trendreports/xforce-2008-annual-report.pdf
10
http://www.sans.org/newsletters/newsbites/newsbites.php?vol=10&issue=2#sID200
11
http://www.whitehatsec.com/home/assets/WPstats_spring09_7th.pdf
12
http://www.cenzic.com/downloads/Cenzic_AppSecTrends_Q3-Q4-2008.pdf
13
http://www.whitehatsec.com/home/assets/WPstats_spring09_7th.pdf
14 
For more information, see the Akamai Information Security Management System Overview, which discusses Akamai’s comprehensive network and operational
security policies in greater detail.

The Akamai Difference

Akamai® provides market-leading managed services for powering rich media, dynamic transactions, and enterprise applications online. Having pioneered the content delivery market
one decade ago, Akamai’s services have been adopted by the world’s most recognized brands across diverse industries. The alternative to centralized Web infrastructure, Akamai’s
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