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Java If/Else

The document provides examples of if-else exercises including: 1) modifying a pounds to kilograms converter to print an error for negative weights, 2) determining auto insurance premiums based on age and accidents, 3) evaluating if a number is greater than 5, between 8-10, or greater than 33, 4) comparing two words for equality ignoring case or length, 5) calculating recommended daily calories based on weight and activity level, 6) determining if a year is a leap year, and 7) extending the leap year program to validate dates and use a graphical interface.

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Shrey Desai
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176 views

Java If/Else

The document provides examples of if-else exercises including: 1) modifying a pounds to kilograms converter to print an error for negative weights, 2) determining auto insurance premiums based on age and accidents, 3) evaluating if a number is greater than 5, between 8-10, or greater than 33, 4) comparing two words for equality ignoring case or length, 5) calculating recommended daily calories based on weight and activity level, 6) determining if a year is a leap year, and 7) extending the leap year program to validate dates and use a graphical interface.

Uploaded by

Shrey Desai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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If-else exercises:

1. Redo the pounds to kilogram program written before which was:


Our program will convert a weight expressed in pounds into kilograms.
a. Our input is the weight in pounds.
b. Our output is the weight in kilograms
c. We also know that Kilograms = Pounds / 2.2

Lets take another look at the program which converts pounds to kilograms.
Since a weight cannot be a negative number, our program should not accept a
negative number as a valid weight.
Lets rewrite the program to print an error message if the weight entered in
pounds is negative.

2. An Auto Insurance Program


Example - Write a program to determine the cost of an automobile insurance
premium, based on driver's age and the number of accidents that the driver has
had.

The basic insurance charge is $500. There is a surcharge of $100 if the


driver is under 25 and an additional surcharge for accidents:
# of accidents Accident Surcharge
1
50
2
125
3
225
4
375
5
575
6 or more
No insurance
3. Prompt the user for a number and print good if the number is greater than 5, between 8
& 10 or greater than 33. Otherwise, print bad. Use the || operator in your if statement.
4. Prompt the user for two words. If they are the same, print Great - the same. If they are
the same except for the case, print Okay - almost the same. If they are the same
length, print At least the same length. You will need the following string functions:
compareTo(otherString) (which returns true if matched)
compareToIgnoreCase(otherString) (which returns true if matched regardless
of case)
length() (which returns the length)

5. Write a program that recommends the number of calories a person should


eat each day. Calories are units of energy found in all foods. Base your
recommendation on the person's weight and whether the person has an
active or sedentary(inactive) lifestyle. If the person is sedentary, that person's
activity factor is 13. If the person is active, that person's activity factor is 15.
Multiply the activity factor by the person's weight to get the recommended
number of calories. Start your program by:

having the user enter their weight, as a floating point number;


having the user enter whether they have active or sedentary lifestyle,
as a character, 'A' for active or 'S' sedentary;
use a switch (or else if) selection statement to use the appropriate
calculation for the recommended calories for the selected lifestyle;
print out your results on the screen.

6. Write a Java program which reads a year (integer) from the user and decides whether
that year is a leap year. A year is a leap year (and so contains a February 29) if it is
divisible by 4. But if the year is also divisible by 100 then it is not a leap year, unless it is
divisible by 400. This means that years such as 1992, 1996 are leap years because they
are divisible by 4 and are not affected by the rest of the rule which applies to century
years such as 1900 and 2000. Century years are not leap years except where they are a
multiple of 400. Hence, the years 1700, 1800 and 1900 were not leap years and did not
contain a February 29. But the year 2000 was a leap year, the first such century leap year
since 1600.
Challenge 1: If you finish the exercises early, try to solve this problem. Write a
Java program that reads a date from the user in numeric form. For example,
February 17, 2003 would be entered as the three integers 2, 17, and 2003. Your
program must then determine if the date is a valid date. Use the following
information to determine if the date is valid: January, March, May, July, August,
October, and December all have 31 days. April, June, September, and November
all have 30 days. February has 28 days in a non-leap year and 29 days in a leap
year. Echo the input and print either valid date or invalid date as output.

7. Extend #6 to use a window pane interface instead of a system console. Instead of


printing to and from the console window, print to and from a JOptionPane. The format is:
String yourVariable = (JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Ask a question"));
You can only enter a string, but you can convert a string to an Integer with:
Integer.parseInt(stringValue) and to a double with
Double.parseDouble(stringValue).
To print out:
When you test, you may find your window pops up behind the other windows, so
be sure to minimize everything.
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Good job! sweetener is " + value3);
Sample prompting with JOptionPane:
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class mouse{
public static void main (String [] args){
String value = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter Sweetner name need to kill mouse
in grams here");
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Good job! sweetener is " + value);
int value2 = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter integer Sweetner need
to kill mouse in grams here"));
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Good job! sweetener is " + value2);
double value3 = Double.parseDouble(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter Double
Sweetner need to kill mouse in grams here"));
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Good job! sweetener is " + value3);
}}

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