BSR 2000 - Release 1.1 - SNMP Configuration and Management Guide
BSR 2000 - Release 1.1 - SNMP Configuration and Management Guide
MIB Reference
Guide
526362-001-00 Rev B
Release 1.1
Notice
Copyright 2011
Motorola Mobility, Inc.
All rights reserved
No part of this publication my be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make and any derivative work
(such as translation, transformation or adaptation) without written permission from Motorola Mobility, Inc.
Motorola reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes in content from time to time without
obligation on the part of Motorola to provide notification of such revision or change. Motorola provides this guide
without warranty of any kind, either implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Motorola may make improvements or changes in the product(s)
described in this manual at any time.
Motorola and the stylized M logo are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Broadband Services Router, BSR, BSR
64000, RiverDelta, and SmartFlow are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. All other trademarks and registered trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
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Published: 2/11
Contents
Preface
Scope .............................................................................................................................................. v
Audience......................................................................................................................................... v
Documentation Set ......................................................................................................................... v
Conventions................................................................................................................................... vi
Notes, Cautions, Warnings ...........................................................................................................vii
If You Need Help.........................................................................................................................viii
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Release 1.1
MIB Traps
Overview .....................................................................................................................................4-1
Accessing MIB traps with a DOCSIS Name....................................................................4-1
Accessing MIB traps with RFC Numbers ........................................................................4-2
DOCSIS and Standard MIB Trap Information............................................................................4-3
Motorola Private Trap Information .............................................................................................4-5
Trap Severity Levels ...................................................................................................................4-8
Private Traps and Their Severity Levels ........................................................................4-10
Enabling or Disabling Traps......................................................................................................4-13
Filtering Traps ...........................................................................................................................4-14
Index
iv
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Preface
Scope
This document provides descriptions of the standard SNMP and private MIBs
supported by the Motorola Broadband Services Router 2000 (BSR 2000). It
also provides a tutorial on how to walk the MIBs using an SNMP MIB browser and
provides example tasks that can be performed using the SNMP or private MIBs.
Audience
This document is for use by those persons who will configure and manage the
BSR 2000 product. Only trained service personnel should configure and manage
the BSR 2000.
Documentation Set
The following documents comprise the BSR 2000 documentation set:
n
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Conventions
This document uses the conventions in the following table:
Convention
Example
Explanation
ping <ip-address>
ping 54.89.145.71
bar brackets [ ]
disable [level]
bold text
cable relay-agent-option
brace brackets {}
italic text
vi
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Preface
Convention
Example
Explanation
screen display
vertical bar |
Warning: This symbol indicates that dangerous voltages levels are present
within the equipment. These voltages are not insulated and may be of
sufficient strength to cause serious bodily injury when touched. The symbol
may also appear on schematics.
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Release 1.1
Telephone Support
If you need assistance while working with the BSR 2000, contact the Motorola
Technical Response Center (TRC):
U.S.
1-888-944-HELP (1-888-944-4357)
International
+215-323-0044
BSR hostname
BSR error messages and logs
Output of BSR show tech command
Cable modem information
List of troubleshooting steps you have performed before calling the TRC.
viii
Output of BSR show version command, with part numbers and serial numbers of
BSR components
Shipping information for the replacement, including contact name, company
name, address, phone number, and email address
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Preface
Online Support
Motorola BSR Customer Website
The BSR customer website, http://bsr.motorola.com, is available for BSR customers
with active service contracts to access the latest product information, software
updates, troubleshooting information, and technical publications for the BSR 64000,
BSR 2000, and BSR 1000 product line.
You may request access to the site by emailing the BSR product support team at
[email protected] with the following information:
n
Company name
The BSR product support team will email an invitation to you with further
instructions on how to set up an account on the BSR customer information website.
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1
Introduction to the Simple
Network Management
Protocol
Overview
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is described in the following
sections:
n
SNMP Commands
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Refer to Standard MIB Support on page 2-1 for a list of Standard MIBs supported
by the BSR.
Refer to Motorola Private MIBS on page 3-1 for a list of Private MIBs supported
by the BSR.
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SNMP Commands
Table describes the SNMP Get, GetNext, and Set commands, as defined in
RFC 1157, that are supported by the SNMP agent software on the BSR:
Table 1-1 SNMP Commands
Command
Description
Get
GetNext
Set
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Some objects may occur multiple times for a single device. Objects of this type are
called tabular objects and are organized in tables. Each occurrence of a tabular object
is called an instance, and each instance also numerically encoded. For example, if you
were querying a two-port bridges interface table, there would be two instances
(values) returned for each object in the table (one for each port), and each instance
would have a unique instance value appended to the objects OID.
1-4
OBJECT_TYPE
SYNTAX
ACCESS
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DESCRIPTION
::=
The following is an example of the MIB object ifNumber which is part of the
Interfaces group of RFC 1213 (Management Information Base for Network
Management of TCP/IP-based internets:MIB-II.)
ifNumber OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The number of network interfaces (regardless of
their current state) present on this system.
::= { interfaces 1 }
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2
Standard MIB Support
Overview
This chapter gives instructions on how to access standard MIBs and provides
information for the standard MIBs supported by the BSR 2000:
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2. Find the CableLabs MIB name in and enter it in the Search field and click the
Search button. The document displays as a PDF in your Web browser.
MIB II
Table 2-1 provides a list of MIB Request for Comments (RFCs) and/or MIB names
for the MIB-II group, which includes their corresponding Internet Engineering Task
Force (IETF) working groups and document titles:
Table 2-1 Supported MIB II Groups
RFC/MIB Name
Title
RFC 1213
RFC1213-MIB
SNMP
RFC 1493
BRIDGE-MIB
RFC 1657
BGP4-MIB
BGP
RFC 1724
RIPv2-MIB
RIP-II
RFC 1850
OSPF-MIB
OSPF
RFC 1870
SMTP Size
Declaration
Standards Track
RFC 2013
UDP-MIB
SNMPv2
RFC 2096
IP-FORWARD-MIB
OSPF
RFC 2213
Integrated Services
INTEGRATED-SERV
ICES-MIB
RFC 2493
PerfHist-TC-MIB
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RFC/MIB Name
Title
RFC 2578
SNMPv2
RFC 2579
RFC 2863
IF-MIB
Interfaces MIB
CLAB-DEF-MIB
DOCS-LOAD-BAL-M
IB
DOCS-TEST-MIB
DSG-IF-MIB
RFC 3083
DOCSIS Baseline
Privacy MIB
DOCS-IF-EXT-MIB
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RFC/MIB Name
Title
DOCS-SUBMGT-MI
B
RFC 2669
DOCS-CABLE-DEVI
CE-MIB
draft-ietf-ipcdn-docsrfmibv2-13
DOCSIS 2.0 Radio
Frequency (RFI) MIB
draft-ietf-ipcdn-qosmib-12.txt
DOCS-QOS-MIB
RFC 2737
ENTITY-MIB
ENTMIB
RFC 2666
802.3 Hub MIB
ETHER-CHIPSET-MI
B
RFC 2933
IGMP-STD-MIB
Inter-Domain Multicast
Routing (IDMR)
RFC 2011
IP-MIB
SNMPv2
RFC 2012
TCP-MIB
IANAifType-MIB
IANA-RTPROTO-MI
B
2-4
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RFC/MIB Name
Title
RFC 2932
IPMROUTE-STD-MI
B
IETF IDMR
RFC 3291
INET-ADDRESS-MI
B
Operations and
Management Area
RFC 3289
Differentiated
Services MIB
Differentiated Services
Transmission
Table 2-2 provides a list of MIB Request for Comments (RFCs) and/or MIB names
for the Transmission group, which includes their corresponding Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF) working groups and document titles:
Table 2-2 Supported Transmission Groups
RFC/MIB Name
IETF Working
Group
Title
RFC 2665
EtherLike-MIB
Ethernet Interfaces
and Hub MIB
RFC 1473
PPP-IP-NCP-MIB
PPP
RFC 1471
PPP-LCP-MIB
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SNMP
Table 2-3 provides a list of MIB Request for Comments (RFCs) and/or MIB names
for the SNMP group, which includes their corresponding Internet Engineering Task
Force (IETF) working groups and document titles:
Table 2-3 Supported SNMP Groups
RFC/MIB Name
RFC 3411
SNMPv3
SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB
RFC 3412
SNMP-MPD-MIB
RFC 3413
SNMP-TARGET-MIB
RFC 3414
SNMP-USER-BASED-SMMIB
RFC 3415
SNMP-VIEW-BASED-AC
M-MIB
RFC 3417
Transport Mappings for
SNMP MIB
RFC 3418
SNMP-MIB
RFC 2576
SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB
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Experimental
Table 2-4 provides the MIB Request for Comment (RFC) for the Experimental group,
which includes their corresponding Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) working
group and document title:
Table 2-4 Supported Experimental Groups
Title
RFC 2934
IDMR
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3
Motorola Private MIBS
Overview
Table 3-1 describes the Motorola BSR 2000 Private MIBs:
Table 3-1 Motorola Private MIBs
Module Identities
Description
rdn-cmts.mib
RDN-CMTS-MIB
rdn-definitions.mib
RDN-DEFINITIONS-MIB
RDN-PRODUCTS-MIB
RDN-CHASSIS-TYPE-MIB
RDN-SLOTS-MIB
RDN-MODULES-MIB
RDN-PORTS-MIB
RDN-SENSOR-TYPE-MIB
rdn-dlb.mib
RDN-DLP-MIB
rdn_pktcable.mib
RDN-PKTCABLE-GROUP-MIB
PacketCable
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Module Identities
Description
rdn-process.mib
RDN-PROCESS-MIB
rdn-sensor.mib
RDN-SENSOR-MIB
Hardware sensors
rdn-syslog.mib
RDN-SYSLOG-MIB
System log
rdn.mib
RDN-MIB
RDN-CABLE-SPECTRUM.mib
RDN-CABLE-SPECTRUM-MIB
RDN-SpectrumGroup.mib
RDN-CABLE-SPECTRUM-GR
OUP-MIB
rdn-evtNotifications.mib
RDN-EVT-NOTIFICATIONS
3-2
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Figure 3-1 shows the Motorola BSR 2000 Private MIB structure:
ISO (1)
ORG (3)
DoD (6)
Internet (1)
Private (4)
Enterprises (1)
RDN (4981)
rdnProcessMIB (20)
rdn-chassis (1)
rdn-sensor (5)
RDN-CABLE-SPECTRUM (6)
rdn-cmts (2)
rdn-syslog (3)
rdn-pktcable (7)
rdn-SpectrumGroup (8)
rdn-definitions (4)
rdn-evtNotifications (0)
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4
MIB Traps
Overview
This chapter gives instructions on how to access both standard and private MIB traps
that are supported by the BSR 2000.
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MIB Traps
MIB File
Associated Traps
DOCS-CABLE-DEVICE-TRAP.mib docsDevCmInitTLVUnknownTrap
docsDevCmDynServReqFailTrap
docsDevCmDynServRspFailTrap
docsDevCmDynServAckFailTrap
docsDevCmBpiInitTrap
docsDevCmBPKMTrap
docsDevCmDynamicSATrap
docsDevCmDhcpFailTrap
docsDevCmSwUpgradeInitTrap
docsDevCmSwUpgradeFailTrap
docsDevCmSwUpgradeSuccessTrap
docsDevCmSwUpgradeCVCFailTrap
docsDevCmTODFailTrap
docsDevCmDCCReqFailTrap
docsDevCmDCCRspFailTrap
docsDevCmDCCAckFailTrap
docsDevCmtsInitRegReqFailTrap
docsDevCmtsInitRegRspFailTrap
docsDevCmtsInitRegAckFailTrap
docsDevCmtsDynServReqFailTrap
docsDevCmtsDynServRspFailTrap
docsDevCmtsDynServAckFailTrap
docsDevCmtsBpiInitTrap
docsDevCmtsBPKMTrap
docsDevCmtsDynamicSATrap
docsDevCmtsDCCReqFailTrap
docsDevCmtsDCCRspFailTrap
docsDevCmtsDCCAckFailTrap
rfc1657.mib
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bgpEstablished
bgpBackwardTransition
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4-4
MIB File
Associated Traps
rfc1850.mib
ospfIfStateChange
ospfVirtIfStateChange
ospfNbrStateChange
ospfVirtNbrStateChange
ospfIfConfigError
ospfVirtIfConfigError
ospfIfAuthFailure
ospfVirtIfAuthFailure
ospfIfRxBadPacket
ospfVirtIfRxBadPacket
ospfTxRetransmit
ospfVirtIfTxRetransmit
ospfOriginateLsa
ospfMaxAgeLsa
ospfLsdbOverflow
ospfLsdbApproachingOverflow
rfc2737.mib
entConfigChange
rfc2787.mib
vrrpTrapNewMaster
vrrpTrapAuthFailure
rfc2863.mib
linkDown
linkUp
rfc2934.mib
pimNeighborLoss
rfc3418.mib
coldStart
warmStart
authenticationFailure
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MIB Traps
MIB File
Trap Name
rdn-chassis.mib
chassisPowerFailureTrap
chassisFanFailureTrap
rdnBSRSrmSwitchoverTrap
rdnLinkUpTrap
rdnLinkDownTrap
rdn-cmts.mib
rdnCmtsCmRegisteredNotification Trap
rdnCmtsCmDeregisteredNotification Trap
rdnCmtsUpstreamIfLinkUpTrap
rdnCmtsUpstreamIfLinkDownTrap
rdn_pktcable.mib
rdnPktDQoSCopsTrap
rdnPktDQoSResReqTrap
rdnPktDQoSEmergencyTrap
rdnPktESTrap
rdn-sensor.mib
rdnSensorThresholdExceeded
rdn-syslog.mib
rdnSyslogSeverityTrap
RDN-CABLE-SPECTRUM.mib
rdnFlapListNotification
rdnFlapModemNotification
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MIB File
Trap Name
rdn-evtNotifications.mib
rdnEvtMacrtrGetQIdFailure
rdnEvtMacrtrUnknownCase
Note: Refer to Configuring EVT
rdnEvtMacrtrMsgQReceiveFailure
Logging Chapter in the BSR 2000
Configuration and Management
rdnEvtMacrtrRdbDefineTableFailure
Guide for more information on
rdnEvtMacrtrRxUnexpectedMsgType
configuring EVT traps.
rdnEvtMacrtrRegTaskMonFailure
rdnEvtMacrtrInvalidFuncParam
rdnEvtMacrtrUnknownCmId
rdnEvtBpiLoadAuthRunRecFailure
rdnEvtBpiLoadTekRunRecFailure
rdnEvtBpiLoadCmCertificateFailure
rdnEvtDraTaskSpawnFailure
rdnEvtDraMsgQCreateFailure
rdnEvtDraMsgQReceiveFailure
rdnEvtDraRegTaskMonFailure
rdnEvtDraCreateRdbFailure
rdnEvtDraRxUnexpectedMsgType
rdnEvtDraRxUnexpectedMsgSubType
rdnEvtDraTmrInitFailure
rdnEvtDraInvalidFuncParam
rdnEvtDraInvalidMsgParam
4-6
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MIB Traps
Table 4-2 Motorola Private Traps
MIB File
Trap Name
rdn-evtNotifications.mib
(continued)
rdnEvtRdbMsgQCheckFailure
rdnEvtRdbCreateDatabaseFailure
rdnEvtRdbInitDatabaseFailure
rdnEvtRdbSemCreateFailure
rdnEvtRdbUnknownTableFromPeer
rdnEvtRdbDefineTableNotEnoughMemory
rdnEvtRdbMsgBufAllocFailure
rdnEvtRdbMemPoolAllocFailure
rdnEvtRdbMallocFailure
rdnEvtDrmSpareCmtsActive
rdnEvtDrmFailedAutoTakeover
rdnEvtDrmFailedAutoGiveback
rdnEvtDrmSpareXmittersRcvrsMismatch
rdnEvtAccrtrRdbDefineTableFailure
rdnEvtAccrtrRdbNextFailure
rdnEvtAccrtrNotFrozenLoad
rdnEvtArdrtrRdbDefineTableFailure
rdnEvtArdrtrRdbNextFailure
rdnEvtArdrtrNotFrozenLoad
rdnEvtArdrtrLoadFailure
rdnEvtMacmgrValidateCmError
rdnEvtMacmgrInvalidateCmError
rdnEvtMacmgrNullPtr
rdnEvtDocsifCmtsCmIndexAddFreeListFailure
rdnEvtDocsifCmtsCmIndexDelFreeListFailure
rdnEvtDocsifCmtsCmIndexReloadFreeListFailure
rdnEvtUpcTaskSpawnFailure
rdnEvtUpcMsgQCreateFailure
rdnEvtUpcMsgQReceiveFailure
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MIB File
Trap Name
rdn-evtNotifications.mib
(continued)
rdnEvtUpcRegTaskMonFailure
rdnEvtUpcRxUnexpectedMsgType
rdnEvtUpcRxUnexpectedMsgSubType
rdnEvtUpcSemCreateFailure
rdnEvtSvcfloNullPtr
rdnEvtSvcfloWriteNextFlowTlvError
rdnEvtSvcfloSidInsertFailure
rdnEvtUbshaCollectionRspMallocError
rdnEvtUbshaTaskSuspended
Level
Severity
Description
emergencies
alerts
critical
prevents the device from transmitting data but the system could recover
without rebooting
errors
Error conditions - a failure occurred that could interrupt the normal data
flow
5
warnings
data flow
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MIB Traps
Table 4-3 Trap Severity Levels
Level
Severity
Description
notifications
is not a failure
informational
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4-10
Associated Traps
Emergency
None
Alert
rdnBSRSrmSwitchoverTrap
rdnEvtMacrtrGetQIdFailure
rdnEvtMacrtrUnknownCase
rdnEvtMacrtrMsgQReceiveFailure
rdnEvtMacrtrRdbDefineTableFailure
rdnEvtMacrtrRxUnexpectedMsgType
rdnEvtMacrtrRegTaskMonFailure
rdnEvtMacrtrInvalidFuncParam
rdnEvtMacrtrUnknownCmId
rdnEvtBpiLoadAuthRunRecFailure
rdnEvtBpiLoadTekRunRecFailure
rdnEvtBpiLoadCmCertificateFailure
rdnEvtDraTaskSpawnFailure
rdnEvtDraMsgQCreateFailure
rdnEvtDraMsgQReceiveFailure
rdnEvtDraRegTaskMonFailure
rdnEvtDraCreateRdbFailure
rdnEvtDraRxUnexpectedMsgType
rdnEvtDraRxUnexpectedMsgSubType
rdnEvtDraInvalidFuncParam
rdnEvtDraInvalidMsgParam
rdnEvtRdbMsgQCheckFailure
rdnEvtRdbCreateDatabaseFailure
rdnEvtRdbInitDatabaseFailure
rdnEvtRdbSemCreateFailure
rdnEvtRdbUnknownTableFromPeer
rdnEvtRdbDefineTableNotEnoughMemory
rdnEvtRdbMsgBufAllocFailure
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Table 4-4 Private Trap Severity Levels
Associated Traps
Alert (continued)
rdnEvtRdbMemPoolAllocFailure
rdnEvtRdbMallocFailure
rdnEvtDrmSpareXmittersRcvrsMismatch
rdnEvtAccrtrRdbDefineTableFailure
rdnEvtAccrtrRdbNextFailure
rdnEvtAccrtrNotFrozenLoad
rdnEvtMacmgrInvalidateCmError
rdnEvtMacmgrNullPtr
rdnEvtDocsifCmtsCmIndexAddFreeListFailure
rdnEvtDocsifCmtsCmIndexDelFreeListFailure
rdnEvtDocsifCmtsCmIndexReloadFreeListFailure
rdnEvtUpcTaskSpawnFailure
rdnEvtUpcMsgQCreateFailure
rdnEvtUpcMsgQReceiveFailure
rdnEvtUpcRegTaskMonFailure
rdnEvtUpcRxUnexpectedMsgType
rdnEvtUpcRxUnexpectedMsgSubType
rdnEvtUpcSemCreateFailure
rdnEvtSvcfloNullPtr
rdnEvtSvcfloWriteNextFlowTlvError
rdnEvtSvcfloSidInsertFailure
rdnEvtUbshaCollectionRspMallocError
rdnEvtUbshaTaskSuspended
coldStart
warmStart
chassisFanFailureTrap
chassisPowerFailureTrap
Critical
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rdnEvtDrmSpareCmtsActive
rdnEvtDrmFailedAutoTakeover
rdnEvtDrmFailedAutoGiveback
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Associated Traps
Error
rdnFlapModemNotification
rdnFlapListNotification
docsDevCmBpiInitTrap
docsDevCmBPKMTrap
docsDevCmDynamicSATrap
Warning
rdnPktDQoSCopsTrap
rdnPktDQoSResReqTrap
rdnPktDQoSEmergencyTrap
rdnPktESTrap
authenticationFailure
docsDevCmtsInitRegReqFailTrap
docsDevCmtsInitRegRspFailTrap
docsDevCmtsInitRegAckFailTrap
docsDevCmtsDynServReqFailTrap
docsDevCmtsDynServRspFailTrap
docsDevCmtsDynServAckFailTrap
docsDevCmtsDCCReqFailTrap
docsDevCmtsDCCRspFailTrap
docsDevCmtsDCCAckFailTrap
Notice
rdnLinkDownTrap
rdnLinkUpTrap
rdnCmtsUpstreamIfLinkUpTrap
rdnCmtsUpstreamIfLinkDownTrap
rdnCmtsCmRegisteredNotification
rdnCmtsCmDeregisteredNotification
linkDown
linkUp
rdnSensorThresholdExceeded
GrdnSyslogSeverityTrap
4-12
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MIB Traps
Table 4-4 Private Trap Severity Levels
Associated Traps
Information
None
Debug
None
Trap Flag
RDN-CABLE-SPECTRUM. flapListTrapEnable
mib
rdn-cmts.mib
rdn-pktcable.mib
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rdnCmtsCmRegisteredTrapEnable
rdnPktDQoSCopsTrapEnable
rdnPktDQoSResReqTrapEnable
rdnPktESTrapEnable
es trap-enable enable
es trap-enable disable
clear configuration es
rdnPktDQoSEmergency TrapEnable
dqos emergency-trap-enable
4-13
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Table 4-5 Enabling or Disabling Trap Flags using their associated CLI commands
Trap Flag
rfc2863.mib
ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable
trap-enable-if
no trap-enable-if
rfc3418.mib
rfc3418snmpEnableAuthenTraps
Filtering Traps
Table 4-6 describes the SNMP trap filter tables and their associated CLI commands.
Refer to the BSR 2000 Command Reference Guide for more detailed configuration
information pertaining to these commands:
Table 4-6 Using the CLI to Filter Traps
MIB File
docs-cable-device-trap.mib
docsDevEvControlTable
logging snmp-trap
logging reporting severity
no logging control docsis
docsDevCmtsTrapControl
snmp-server docs-trap-control
no snmp-server docs-trap-control
snmpNotifyFilterProfileTable
snmp-server notify-filter-profile
snmp-server host
mib2c.mib
4-14
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5
Using a MIB Browser to
Access MIB Variables
Overview
This chapter provides a brief overview of using a graphical interface MIB browser
including:
n
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Contact a device
5-2
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ccitt (0)
iso (1)
joint-iso-ccitt (2)
Figure 5-1 The Top Level of the MIB Tree
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Release 1.1
Figure 5-2 shows that the iso > org > dod > internet branch has been opened.
Each folder icon changes and is marked with a minus sign (-) to denote that it has
been expanded. The mgmt and private folders are marked with a plus sign (+),
indicating that they are expandable to reveal more information, but have not yet been
opened.
A folder without a plus sign (+) or minus sign (-) indicates an empty tree branch that
is not expandable.
iso (1)
org (3)
dod (6)
internet (1)
directory (1)
mgmt (2)
experimental (3)
private (4)
Figure 5-2 The Path to the Internet Branch of the MIB Tree
5-4
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Figure 5-3 shows the MIB tree further expanded to reveal a management object (leaf),
specifically the iso -> org -> dod -> internet -> mgmt -> mib-2 -> system ->
sysDescr object
iso (1)
org (3)
dod (6)
internet (1)
directory (1)
mgmt (2)
mib-2 (1)
system (1)
sysDescr (1)
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SNMP Set
With a MIB browser, you can change the value of a writable object in a devices MIB.
This is accomplished with an SNMP Set command. If you attempt to change the
value of an object and a message similar to Selected item is not write enabled.
appears. This may occur because:
n
Objects which are present in the device have not been added to the current MIB
database.
Before you begin, you can determine if an object is writable by performing a query on
the object and reading the data that is returned.
You want to manage third-party devices not already supported, you will need to
import their vendors private MIBs (which will not be included in your default
MIB database).
MIBs especially private MIBs are frequently updated, and you may need to
import a new version of a MIB.
Some of your newer networking devices may still be under heavy development,
and new firmware may include functionality provided by entirely new private
MIBs.
By importing new and updated MIBs to create custom MIB databases, you can ensure
that your MIB databases remain up-to-date and contain all the MIB information you
need to successfully monitor and manage your network devices.
Sample Tasks
This section provides two sample tasks using a graphical MIB browser:
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Sample Task
A network administrator needs to know how long a particular device has been on-line
since it was last rebooted. In our example, we will be finding the value of the
sysUpTime object. The MIB hierarchy that leads to the sysUpTime object is:
1.2.6.1.2.1.13
iso -> org -> dod-> internet -> mgmt -> mib-2 -> system -> sysUpTime
Note: Be sure that you have contacted the device and that you are using a
community name which provides you with write access to the desired MIB
object. The appropriate community name may depend upon which MIB
component contains the object you want to set. Refer to Contacting the
Device on page 5-2.
To query a device for the value of the sysUpTime object, do the following:
1. Start your MIB browser.
2. Connect to the device of interest by specifying the devices IP address and
community name.
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3. In the MIB tree display, navigate through the MIB hierarchy until you reach the
mib-2 folder (Figure 5-4)
iso (1)
org (2)
dod (6)
internet (1)
mgmt (2)
Navigate to the
mib-2 folder
mib-2 (1)
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5. Open the system folder to display the objects in the system group (Figure 5-5).
iso (1)
org (2)
dod (6)
internet (1)
mgmt (2)
mib-2 (1)
system (1)
sysDescr (1)
sysObjectID (2)
sysUpTime (3)
sysContact (4)
sysName (5)
sysLocation (6)
sysServices (7)
interface (2)
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iso (1)
org (2)
dod (6)
internet (1)
mgmt (2)
mib-2 (1)
system (1)
sysDescr (1)
sysObjectID (2)
sysUptime (3)
sysContact (4)
Select the
sysUpTime object
sysName (5)
sysLocation (6)
sysServices (7)
interface (2)
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All or part of the following should be retrieved and displayed for the sysUpTime
object:
Object Name
Object ID
Type
Access
Description
Value
sysUpTime
1.2.6.1.2.1.1.3
TimeTicks
read-only
The time (in hundredths of a second)
since the network management
portion of the system was last
re-initialized.
28 days 20:05:41
Note: Depending on the particular MIB browser application that you are
using, the query information for the sysUpTime object may be accessed and
displayed differently. Refer to your MIB browser documentation.
Sample Task
A network administrator wants to clear all messages from the syslog files on a remote
syslog server device. In our example, we will be changing the value of the
rdnSyslogClear object. The MIB hierarchy that leads to the rdnSyslogClear object is:
1.2.6.1.4.1.4981.3.7
iso -> org -> dod -> internet -> private -> enterprises -> rdn -> syslog
->rdnSyslogClear
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Follow these steps to change the value of the rdnSyslogClear object on a device:
1. Start your MIB browser.
2. Connect to the device of interest by specifying the devices IP address and
community name.
3. In the MIB tree display, navigate through the MIB hierarchy until you reach the
rdn folder (Figure 5-7).
iso (1)
org (2)
dod (6)
internet (1)
private (4)
Navigate to the
rdn folder
enterprises (1)
rdn (4981)
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5. Open the syslog folder to display the objects in the syslog group (Figure 5-8).
iso (1)
org (2)
dod (6)
internet (1)
private (4)
Open the
rdn folder
enterprises (1)
rdn (4981)
cmts (2)
Open the
syslog folder
syslog (3)
rdnSyslogSize (1)
rdnSyslogMaxSize (2)
rdnSyslogServerEnable (3)
rdnSyslogServerTable (4)
rdnSyslogSeverity (5)
rdnSyslogConsoleSeverity (6)
rdnSyslogClear (7)
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iso (1)
org (2)
dod (6)
internet (1)
private (4)
enterprises (1)
rdn (4981)
cmts (2)
syslog (3)
rdnSyslogSize (1)
rdnSyslogMaxSize (2)
rdnSyslogServerEnable (3)
rdnSyslogServerTable (4)
rdnSyslogSeverity (5)
rdnSyslogConsoleSeverity (6)
rdnSyslogClear (7)
Select the
rdnSyslogClear object
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Index
A
Abstract Syntax Notation One, 1-4
B
BSR 2000
proprietary MIBs, 1-3
RDN, 3-1
SNMP agent software, 1-3
C
Cable Modem Termination Systems, 3-1
F
firmware, 5-6
folder, 5-3
icon, 5-4
G
Get, 1-3
GetNext, 1-3
I
IETF, 1-2
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, 1-3
Internet Engineering Task Force, 1-2
IP address, 5-2, 5-7, 5-12
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M
Management Information Base, 1-2
MIB, 1-2
browser, 5-1, 5-3, 5-6
command line, 5-1
graphical, 5-1, 5-6
interface, 5-1, 5-15
compiling, 5-6
database, 5-1, 5-6
hierarchy, 5-7, 5-8, 5-11, 5-12
importing, 5-6
Object Identifier, 1-3
OID, 1-3
organization, 1-3
private, 1-2, 5-6
proprietary, 5-6
RFC, 1-2
standard, 2-1
supported, 5-2, 5-3
tree, 5-3, 5-8, 5-12
browsing, 5-3
values, 5-2
variable
accessing, 5-6
changing, 5-6
O
object
ACCESS, 1-4
DESCRIPTION, 1-5
instance, 1-4
OBJECT_TYPE, 1-4
Index-1
Release 1.1
STATUS
mandatory, 1-5
obsoleted, 1-5
optional, 1-5
SYNTAX, 1-4
tabular, 1-4
writable, 5-6, 5-11
Q
query, 5-2, 5-5
R
Request for Comments, 1-2
S
Set, 1-3, 5-6
SMI, 1-2, 1-4
SNMP, 1-1, 1-2
agent, 1-2, 1-3, 5-2
commands, 1-3
community name, 5-2, 5-7, 5-11
Get, 5-5
get, 5-1, 5-7
get next, 5-7
GetNext, 5-2, 5-5
management, 1-2
network management station, 1-2, 1-3
Set, 5-2, 5-6, 5-11
Structure of Management Information, 1-2
T
tree
branches, 1-3
leaves, 1-3
MIB, 5-3
structure, 1-3
Index-2
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