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    Hec HMS - SK

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    Yam Balaoing
    This document provides an overview of hydrologic modeling using the Hydrologic Engineering Center - Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS). It discusses estimating the intensity-duration-frequency curve and design storm for a 500 year return period event. It also describes setting up a rainfall-runoff model in HEC-HMS to analyze the hydrologic response of a basin to the design storm, including estimating parameters, loss methods, unit hydrographs, and routing methods. The objective is to determine the hydrologic response of a given basin and reduce peak flow by adjusting the spillway elevation and length.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Hec HMS - SK

    Uploaded by

    Yam Balaoing
    163 views26 pages
    This document provides an overview of hydrologic modeling using the Hydrologic Engineering Center - Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS). It discusses estimating the intensity-duration-frequency curve and design storm for a 500 year return period event. It also describes setting up a rainfall-runoff model in HEC-HMS to analyze the hydrologic response of a basin to the design storm, including estimating parameters, loss methods, unit hydrographs, and routing methods. The objective is to determine the hydrologic response of a given basin and reduce peak flow by adjusting the spillway elevation and length.

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    PPT-HEC-HMS_SK

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    This document provides an overview of hydrologic modeling using the Hydrologic Engineering Center - Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS). It discusses estimating the intensity-duration-frequency curve and design storm for a 500 year return period event. It also describes setting up a rainfall-runoff model in HEC-HMS to analyze the hydrologic response of a basin to the design storm, including estimating parameters, loss methods, unit hydrographs, and routing methods. The objective is to determine the hydrologic response of a given basin and reduce peak flow by adjusting the spillway elevation and length.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    163 views26 pages

    Hec HMS - SK

    Uploaded by

    Yam Balaoing
    This document provides an overview of hydrologic modeling using the Hydrologic Engineering Center - Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS). It discusses estimating the intensity-duration-frequency curve and design storm for a 500 year return period event. It also describes setting up a rainfall-runoff model in HEC-HMS to analyze the hydrologic response of a basin to the design storm, including estimating parameters, loss methods, unit hydrographs, and routing methods. The objective is to determine the hydrologic response of a given basin and reduce peak flow by adjusting the spillway elevation and length.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 26

    Hydrologic Engineering Center

    Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS)

    Sunil KUMAR
    Director, National Water Academy

    22 April 2015 NWA, Pune

    Exercise

    Objective:
    To

    determine

    hydrological

    Response of the given basin

    for 500 years return period


    event.

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Assignment
    This analysis consists of two parts:
    1.To estimate the IDF-curve &
    Design Storm using formulae
    given.
    2.To determine the hydrological
    response of the Design storm
    over the basin using software
    tool HEC-HMS and to reduce the
    peak flow by adjusting elevation
    & length of the spillway.
    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Assignment
    Year
    1975
    1976
    1977
    1978
    1979
    1980
    1981
    1982
    1983
    1984

    Rainfall
    mm
    124
    66.4
    52.1
    40.1
    76.5
    73.4
    47.4
    82.2
    34.2
    48.5

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Year
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    1989
    1990
    1991
    1992
    1993
    1994

    Rainfall
    mm
    54.4
    63.6
    52.5
    29.7
    112.6
    42.8
    46.6
    48.3
    230.1
    67.2

    Year
    1995
    1996
    1997
    1998
    1999
    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004

    Rainfall
    mm
    61.9
    97.5
    82.4
    55.5
    63.6
    31.3
    63.5
    87.1
    77.7
    60.1

    Estimation of IDF Curve & Design Storm


    Gumbel Analysis:
    X T (T ) = X + K
    X = Mean of the Sample,

    = Standard deviation of the Sample,


    yT yn
    K = Frequency factor =
    ,
    Sn

    yn = Reduced me an, S n = Reduced standard deviation


    T
    y T = Re ducedVaria te = [ln . ln
    ]
    T 1
    T = Return Pe riod.

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Estimation of IDF Curve & Design Storm


    IDF Curve & Design Storm:
    XT
    Intensity, I =
    * RF
    24

    28 (0.1) D (0.1)
    28 (0.1) 1

    Where,

    X T = Max m Rainfall in 24 hrs for T years return period.


    Regional Factor, RF = 10 ,
    D = Duration in hours.

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Estimation of IDF Curve & Design Storm


    IDF Curve & Design Storm:

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Rainfall-Runoff Modelling: HEC-HMS


    Hydrologic Engineering Center - Hydrologic
    Modeling System (HEC-HMS)
    A product of HEC under USACE
    First version HEC-1 in 1992

    Latest is HEC-3.5
    Designed to simulate Rainfall-runoff
    Small urban watershed to large river basin
    Incorporates range of hydrological concepts
    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Rainfall-Runoff
    Parameters:
    TL

    Slope.
    Soil type.
    TC*

    Antecedent Moisture Condition.


    Vegetation.
    Landuse etc.

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Rainfall-Runoff

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    Time of Concentration
    Time taken by a raindrop to travel from the farthest point to
    the exit of the basin.
    T = 0.3(

    L
    J

    0.76
    )
    0.25

    T= Time of Concentration, if and only if,


    L=maximum possible length traveled by a rain drop in a basin.

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    Lag Time
    In a hydrograph, the time elapsed from the Centroid of the
    effective rainfall to the peak discharge is generally called the lag
    time (TL). But Soil Conservation Services has modified the
    value of lag time as under:
    TL

    Tlag = 0.6TC * 0.35TC


    TC*

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    Loss Methods:
    1. Deficit & Constant Loss
    2. Exponential Loss
    3. Green & Ampt Loss
    4. Gridded Deficit Constant Loss
    5. Gridded Grid and Ampt Loss
    6. Gridded SCS Curve Number Loss
    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    Loss Methods (contd..):
    7. Gridded Soil Moisture Accounting
    8. Initial & constant Loss
    9. SCS Curve Number Loss
    10. Smith Parlange Loss
    11. Soil Moisture Accounting Loss

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    SCS Curve Number (CN) Loss Method
    Where
    Q = Direct surface runoff;
    ( P I a )2
    Q=
    P = Total precipitation;
    P Ia + S
    Ia = the initial abstraction (initial loss); and
    25400
    S=
    254 S = potential maximum retention
    CN
    = A fraction ranging from 0.1 to 0.4
    Ia = S
    CN= Curve Number ranging from 0 to 100

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    SCS Curve Number (CN) Loss Method

    Soil Type

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Land Use/ Land Cover

    Antecedent Moisture Condition

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    Group-A: Low runoff potential
    Soils having high infiltration rates, Eg- Deep sand, loess,
    aggregated silt

    Group-B: Moderately low runoff potential


    Eg- Shallow loess, sandy loam, red loamy soil, red sandy soil
    Soil Type

    Group-C: Moderately high runoff potential


    Soils having low infiltration rates, Eg- soils high in clay, clayey
    loom, shallow sandy loam, black soils.

    Group-D: High runoff potential


    Soils having very low infiltration rates, Eg- Heavy plastic clay,
    deep black soil, saline soils
    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    Curve Number: Land use/ Land cover

    Cultivated

    Pasture

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Forest

    Wasteland

    Orchard

    Urban

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    AMC-I: Soils are dry but not to wilting point
    AMC-II: Average Condition
    AMC-III: Saturated soil condition
    Antecedent Moisture Condition

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    Transform Methods:
    1. Clark Unit Hydrograph
    2. Kinematic Wave
    3. ModClark

    4. SCS Unit Hydrograph


    5. Snyder Unit Hydrograph
    6. User Specified S-Graph
    7. User Specified Unit Hydrograph
    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    SCS Unit Hydrograph:
    A
    QP = C
    TP
    t
    TP = + Tlag
    2

    Where
    Qp = Peak discharge;
    C = Conversion Constant;
    A = Area of the basin; and
    Tp= Time to peak
    t = Duration of unit hydrograph

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    Routing Methods:
    1. Kinematic Wave
    2. Lag
    3. Modified Pul

    4. Muskingum
    5. Muskingum-Cung
    6. Straddle-Stagger
    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    Routing Process
    Muskingum Equation: S= K[x I + (1-x) Q]
    Where,
    S= storage,
    I=Inflow,
    Q=Outflow discharge,
    K= storage time constant,
    x= weighting factor.
    Inflow

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Outflow

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    Estimation of K, Muskingum Equation

    K reach = 0.6Treach

    Inflow

    Treach

    0.3(

    L
    J

    0.76
    )
    0.25

    Muskingum Equation: S= K[x I + (1-x) Q]

    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Outflow

    Basic Hydrological Concepts : HEC-HMS


    Estimation of x, Muskingum Equation
    Muskingum Equation: S= K[x I + (1-x) Q]
    When x=0, S=KQ,
    Storage is a function of outflow discharge only (i.e. prism storage).
    When x=0.5,
    Storage is known as linear storage, equally depends on inflow and outflow

    Natural channel,
    x ranges between 0 & 0.5 (most likely around 0.3).
    The flow upstream is guided by the Inflow & downstream by outflow,
    therefore, x of upstream must be more than x of downstream.
    August 29th 2013 NWA, Pune

    Hydrologic Engineering Center


    Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS)

    Sunil KUMAR
    January 29th 2015 NWA, Pune

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