Solution Inform Test 01
Solution Inform Test 01
(b) lim
y2 + 2
3y 6
SOLUTION
(a)
lim (2 + x) = 6,
x4
lim (x 2) = 2,
x4
lim (x 4) = 0.
x4
x4
(b)
p
lim
(c)
2+x
= .
(x 2)(x 4)
p
y2 + 2
y2
|y|
y
1
= lim
= lim
= lim
= .
y 3y
y 3y
y 3y
3y 6
3
f (x) =
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
x0
x0
x2
=0
2
x0
Thus, x0
lim f (x) = 0. To nd f (0), we use the function f (x) = x2 /2. This gives
f (0) = 0. Hence, since lim f (x) = f (0), f is continuous at x = 0.
x0
(c) Show that f is dierentiable at x = 0.
SOLUTION
f (x) =
Thus,
x0
and
x, x < 0
2x , x > 0
x0
x0+
x0
f 0 (0) = 0
Thus, f is dierentiable at x = 0.
2
SOLUTION
0
f (x) =
x, x 0
2x , x > 0
(1)
Equation (1) shows that f 0 (x) < 0 for all x (, 0) (0, +). Hence, there
is no interval on which f is increasing.
ii. Determine the largest interval on which f is decreasing;
Solution
I = (, 0) (0, +)
iii. Determine if f has a turning point on (, +). Give your reason.
Solution
f 0 (x) = 0
3. (a) Consider the function f (x) = x2/3 , with a = 1 and b = 8. Show that there is no
point c (a, b) such that
f 0 (c) =
f (b) f (a)
.
ba
Solution
Since
f 0 (x) =
we have
f 0 (c) =
2
3x1/3
f (8) f (1)
2
41
1
=
=
=
1/3
3c
8 (1)
8+1
3
c = 8 6 (1, 8)
(b) Does the result above violate the Mean-Value Theorem? Explain.
Solution
The result in (a) does not violate the Mean-Value Theorem because
f 0 (x) =
2
3x1/3
The function is continuous on (0, e), since for every c (0, e), we have that xc
lim f (x) =
f (c). Morever, it is continuous from the left at e, since lim f (x) = f (e). Thus, f
xe
is continuous on (0, e].
Now,
lim f (x) = < 0,
x0+
and
f (e) = ln e = 1 > 0.
1
= 0.
c
Solving for c, we have c = 1. But this is outside (0, e). Thus, f (x) = 0 cannot
have two roots in (0, e].
(c) Choosing x = 1.0 as the rst approximation to the root in (0, e], use Newton's
Method twice to nd better approximations to the root. (Use 6 decimal places in
your calculations.)
SOLUTION
f (x1 )
1 + ln 1
1
1
=1
= 1 = = 0.5,
0
f (x1 )
1 + 1/1
2
2
0.5 + ln 0.5
f (x2 )
= 0.5
0.564382.
= x2 0
f (x2 )
1 + 1/0.5
x2 = x1
x3
(d) Without using the graph of f or trying to derive f 1 , the inverse of f , show that
f 1 exists.
SOLUTION
Since f 0 (x) = 1 + 1/x > 0 for all x (0, e), and limxe f 0 (x) = 1 + 1/e > 0, f is
increasing on (0, e]; hence it is one-to-one, and therefore has an inverse.
4
4
y = f HxL
3
2
1
y = f -1HxL
-2
-1
-2
-3
(g) Find a formula for the derivative of f 1 and give the largest interval on which the
derivative exists.
SOLUTION
Thus,
dy
y
= (f 1 )0 (x) =
.
dx
1+y