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EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing Lecture 2: Review of DSP Basics For SSP

This document outlines the topics to be covered in Lecture 2 of the course EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing. The lecture will review key concepts in discrete-time signal processing, including discrete-time sequences, properties of discrete-time systems, the discrete-time Fourier transform and its properties, the Z-transform and region of convergence, and modeling signals with the transfer function and difference equations. The lecture aims to provide an overview of these fundamental discrete signal processing concepts as a basis for statistical signal processing.

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112 views26 pages

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing Lecture 2: Review of DSP Basics For SSP

This document outlines the topics to be covered in Lecture 2 of the course EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing. The lecture will review key concepts in discrete-time signal processing, including discrete-time sequences, properties of discrete-time systems, the discrete-time Fourier transform and its properties, the Z-transform and region of convergence, and modeling signals with the transfer function and difference equations. The lecture aims to provide an overview of these fundamental discrete signal processing concepts as a basis for statistical signal processing.

Uploaded by

Ish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Overview

Discrete Time Sequences


Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing


Lecture 2 : Review of DSP Basics for SSP
R. Hegde
Dept. of Electrical Engg.
IIT Kanpur

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Outline
1

Overview

Discrete Time Sequences

Properties of Discrete Time Systems

The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties

The Z - Transform and ROC

Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference


Equations

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
Basic Problem
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Overview of Sampling

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Discrete Time Sequences

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

The Complex Exponential Sequence

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Discrete Time Systems

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Linear Discrete Time Invariant Systems

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Stability and Causality

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Stability and Causality : An Example

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

The DTFT Pair

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Properties of DTFT

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Energy Density of a Signal

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

DTFT of Single and Multiple Exponential and Sinusoidal


sequences

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Important Generalizations

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

The Z - Transform

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

The IZT and ROC

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

The ROC for Four Typical Sequences

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

The ROC - Contd.

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Transfer Function of LTI Systems

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Convolution and Windowing Theoroem

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

The Constant Co-efficient Linear Difference Equation

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Pole Zero concepts from the CCLDE

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Sampling and Reconstruction of the Speech Signal

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

Sampling the Impulse Response

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

Overview
Discrete Time Sequences
Properties of Discrete Time Systems
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its Properties
The Z - Transform and ROC
Modeling Signals with the Transfer Function and Difference Equations

References

T. Quatieri, Discrete Time Speech Signal Processing , Prentice


Hall
Rabiner and Schafer, Discrete Time Processing of Speech
Signals , Prentice Hall

rhegde@ iitk.ac.in

EE602 - Statistical Signal Processing, Lecture 2

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