Scribd
Upload
94 views3 pages

Altq Tutorial

contoh tutorial tentang manajemen bandwidth di server freebsd, mudah digunakan dan mudah dalam konfigurasinya

Uploaded by

musliyadi123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
94 views3 pages

Altq Tutorial

contoh tutorial tentang manajemen bandwidth di server freebsd, mudah digunakan dan mudah dalam konfigurasinya

Uploaded by

musliyadi123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

HOWTO install ALTQ on FreeBSD 4.

3
27-May-2001
this howto was used to install altq on a stock standard freebsd 4.3 clean instal
lation, presuming you installed the kernel sources in /usr/src directory
cd /usr/src
fetch or wget is your friend, when downloading files. these urls were for the cu
rrent distribution as of this date
fetch ftp://ftp.csl.sony.co.jp/pub/kjc/altq-3.0.tar.gz
fetch ftp://ftp.csl.sony.co.jp/pub/kjc/altq-3.0-sys-altq-freebsd-4.3.patch
# unpackage the archive
gzip -d altq-3.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf altq-3.0.tar
# rename the new patch for freebsd 4.3
cp altq-3.0-sys-altq-freebsd-4.3.patch
patch

altq-3.0/sys-altq/sys-altq-freebsd-4.3.

# patch the kernel and altq src (a backup is made).


# it helps if you have done a 'make clean' recently (optional).
mkdir sys-altq
cd sys
tar cvf - . | (cd ../sys-altq; tar xf -)
cd /usr/src/sys-altq
Now, apply the actual patch itself
patch -p < /usr/src/altq-3.0/sys-altq/sys-altq-freebsd-4.3.patch
# should say something like this after patching and completing successfully
Hunk #6 succeeded at 2389.
Hunk #7 succeeded at 2846.
mkdir altq
cp /usr/src/altq-3.0/sys-altq/altq/* altq/
kame provides a default kernel config file called ALTQ. you may merge your KERNE
L config with ALTQ, the only options i needed to ensure i was alright so far.. y
mmv or you may not need these. incidentally, some may not approve, but i compile
d in ipfilter support and the two coexist quite happily.
cd i386/conf/
cp ALTQ ALTQ.mybackup

vi ALTQ
options SOFTUPDATES
maxusers 64
:wq
Finish compiling the altq tools
config ALTQ
cd ../../compile/ALTQ
make depend
make clean
make

# keep a backup of your currently booting kernel


cp /kernel /kernel.mybackup
# install the new kernel which should now include altq support
make install
reboot using the new kernel now
sync
reboot
if at this point all succeeded and rebooted
# finish setting up altq
cd /usr/src/altq-3.0
sh MAKEDEV.altq all
make
make install
# now create a suitable configuration for each nic, I used ed1
# save this file as /etc/altq.conf the default configuration file

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# sample configuration file for 56k link


#
interface ed1 bandwidth 33K cbq

class cbq ed1 root NULL pbandwidth 100


#
# meta classes
#
class cbq ed1 ctl_class root pbandwidth 10 control
# CBQ/TYPE, Iface, Name, Parent/Null
class cbq ed1 fast_class root borrow pbandwidth 70
filter ed1 fast_class 0 0 0 53 17 # dns
filter ed1 fast_class 0 0 0 53 6 # dns
filter ed1 fast_class 0 0 0 6667 6 # irc
filter ed1 fast_class 0 6667 0 0 6 # irc
filter ed1 fast_class 0 0 0 22 6 # ssh
filter ed1 fast_class 0 22 0 0 6 # ssh
class cbq ed1 slow_class root borrow pbandwidth 15 default

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# at this point you should be able to start using altq


# for bandwidth shaping and prioritising.
# start the daemon
/usr/local/sbin/altqd
# use this to dump statistics occasionally
/usr/local/bin/altqstat -c 2

You might also like