Atlas Histology of Heart

1.Endocardium. human. Pararaffin section.
x 132
The endocardium, the innermost layer of the heart, is lined by a simple squamous epithelium that is
continuous with the endothelial of the various blood vessels entering or exiting the heart. The
endocardium is composed of three layers, the innermost of which consists of the endothelium (En) and
the subendothelial connective tissue (CT), whose collagenous fibers and connective tissue cell nuclei (N)
are readily evident. The middle layer of the endocardium, although composed of dense collagenous and
elastic fibers and some smooth muscle cells, is occupied in this photomicrograph by branches of the third
layer of the endocardium borders the thick myocardium (My) and is composed of looser connective tissue
elements housing blood vessels, occasional adipocytes, and additional connective tissue cells.
2.a. Inset. Purkinje fibers. Iron hematoxylin. Paraffin section. x 132
The stain utilized in preparing this section of the ventricular myocardium stains red blood cells (RBC)
and cardiac cells (CM) very intensely. Therefore, the thick bundle of Purkinje Fibers (PF) is shown to
advantage, due to its less dense staining quality. The connective tissue (CT) surrounding these fibers is
highly vascularized, as evidenced by the red blood cell-filled capillaries. Purkinje fibers are composed of
individual cells, each with a centrally placed single nucleus (N). these fibers form numerous gap junctions
with each other and with cardiac muscle cells. The boxed area is presented at a higher magnification in
the inset.
2.b. Inset. Purkinje fibers. Iron hematoxylin. Paraffin section. x 270
Individual cells of Purkinje fibers are much larger than cardiac muscle cells. Hewever, the presence of
peripherally displaced myofibrils (m) displaying A and I brand (arrow) clearly demonstrates that they are
modified cardiac muscle cells. The nucleus (N) is surrounded by a clear area, housing glycogen and
mitochondria.
3. heart valve. L.s. Paraffin section. x 132
This figure is a montage, as well as the endocardium (EC) of the heart. The leaflet is in the lumen (L) of
the ventricle, as is evidenced by the numerous trapped red blood cells (RBC). The endothelial (En) lining
of the endocardium is continuous with the endothelial lining of the leaflet. The three layers of the
endocardium are clearly evident, as are the occasional smooth muscle cells (SM) and blood vessels (BV).
The core of the leaflet is composed of dense collagenous and elastic connective tissue, housing numerous
cells whose nuclei are readily observed. Since the core of these leaflets is devoid of blood vessels, the
connective tissue cells receive their nutrient directly from the blood in the lumen of the heart via simple
diffusion. The connective tissue core of the leaflet is continuous with the skeleton of the heart that forms a
fibrous ring around the opening of the valves.
endocardium itu, lapisan paling dalam hati, yang dibatasi oleh epitel skuamosa sederhana yang kontinu
dengan endotel dari berbagai pembuluh darah keluar / masuk jantung. endocardium ini terdiri dari tiga
lapisan, yang terdalam yang terdiri dari endotelium (En) dan jaringan ikat subendothelial (CT), yang
collagenous serat dan ikat inti sel jaringan (N) dapat segera jelas. Lapisan tengah endocardium, meskipun
terdiri dari serat collagenous dan elastis padat dan beberapa sel otot polos, ditempati dalam Fotomikrograf
ini dengan cabang dari lapisan ketiga dari perbatasan endocardium myocardium tebal () saya dan terdiri
dari unsur-unsur jaringan ikat longgar perumahan pembuluh darah, adipocytes sesekali, dan tambahan selsel jaringan ikat.
Noda dipergunakan dalam penyusunan bagian dari noda miokardium ventrikel sel darah merah (RBC)
dan sel-sel jantung (CM) sangat intens. Oleh karena itu, setumpuk Serat Purkinje (PF) akan muncul untuk
keuntungan, karena kurang padat kualitas pewarnaan nya. Jaringan ikat (CT) yang mengelilingi serat ini
sangat vascularized, sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh kapiler darah merah sel-penuh. Serat Purkinje terdiri
dari sel-sel individual, masing-masing dengan inti tunggal pusat ditempatkan (N). bentuk sambungan
serat ini banyak kesenjangan satu sama lain dan dengan sel otot jantung. Area kotak disajikan pada
perbesaran yang lebih tinggi di insetnya.
Masing-masing sel serat Purkinje jauh lebih besar dari sel-sel otot jantung. Namun, keberadaan myofibrils
peripherally pengungsi (m) menampilkan A dan I merek (panah) dengan jelas menunjukkan bahwa
mereka yang diubah sel-sel otot jantung. Inti (N) dikelilingi oleh wilayah yang jelas, glikogen perumahan
dan mitokondria.
Angka ini adalah sebuah montase, serta endocardium (EC) jantung. leaflet ini dalam lumen (L) dari
ventrikel, seperti yang dibuktikan oleh terperangkap banyak sel darah merah (RBC). The endotel (En)
lapisan endocardium tersebut kontinu dengan lapisan endotel selebaran ini. Tiga lapisan endocardium
adalah jelas jelas, sebagaimana sel-sel otot sesekali halus (SM) dan pembuluh darah (BV). Inti selebaran
ini terdiri dari jaringan ikat padat collagenous dan elastis, perumahan banyak yang inti sel-sel yang
mudah diamati. Karena inti dari selebaran yang tanpa pembuluh darah, sel-sel jaringan ikat menerima gizi
mereka langsung dari darah di jantung lumen melalui difusi sederhana. Inti jaringan ikat selebaran ini
adalah terus menerus dengan kerangka dari jantung yang membentuk cincin fibrosa di sekitar pembukaan
katup.

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1.Endocardium. human. Pararaffin section.

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