3 Day Workout
3 Day Workout
3 Day Workout
Some of my best gains in the gym have come during my busiest and
most stressful times.
I distinctly remember hitting two big personal bests on the front squat
and trap bar deadlift during finals week of my junior year of college. I
had low expectations going in because for the three weeks prior, I'd
been forced to pare down my program to the bare minimum because
I was holed up reading and writing papers.
I'd gone from training 4-5 days a week to three. Workouts went from
two hours down to 30-35 minutes tops, including warm-ups. There
was no accessory work. No hitting the muscles from all angles. Just a
few concentrated hard and heavy sets on the basics.
I wasn't sleeping much, or eating particularly well, and I wasn't
obsessing at all about my workouts. In fact, except for the half-hour I
spent in the gym, I wasn't thinking about lifting at all.
I couldn't for the life of me figure out how I'd managed to get stronger.
Then the same thing happened again during midterms of my senior
year, and that's when it dawned on me.
I was getting stronger because I wasn't obsessing about my
workouts. I'd been spending too much time over-thinking and overprioritizing the minutia.
Lifting is tricky because it's not that time consuming. It's not like video
games or chess where you can do it all day every day because you'll
quickly burn out. That leaves a lot of time unaccounted for to think
about lifting and that can be dangerous.
The more you think and the more you read, the more you start to
mind-screw yourself and start worrying about the little things that
don't really matter.
To that end, here's a template based around the premise of getting
back to the basics. I'd recommend it for the following audiences:
It doesn't have to be something you follow for a full 8-10 weeks, but it
certainly could be if you wanted to. I've had success using it for 2-3
week spurts when particularly swamped with work, or during times
when I feel like I've lost sight of the bigger picture and need to
refocus my training.
The beauty of the program lies in its simplicity. Don't get it twisted
though; this is not a de-load and it's not meant to be easy. I call it the
Power of Three.
Program Overview
This way, you hit all the major muscle groups three times a week
giving you the benefit of increased frequency yet you're modulating
the intensity to avoid crushing yourself.
The weekly split looks like this:
Workout A
Heavy Lower Body-sq
Medium Pull-trx row
Light Push-shoulder press
Workout B
Heavy Push-trx push up
Medium Lower Body-dl, rom dl
Light Pull-1arm row knee on bench, 1 arm pull down
Workout C
Heavy Pull-pull up (rings or machine)
Medium push - 45 db bench press
Light Lower Body-1leg sq
Note that heavy, medium, and light refers to the rep ranges and the
weight, not the effort. Full effort is expected on everything.
The ideal reps per set will vary slightly depending on which exercises
you choose, but in general:
Heavy = 3-6 reps
Medium = 6-9 reps
Light = 10-15 reps
The heavy exercise of the day will be done for six sets while the
medium and light exercise each get three.
To save time, the entire workout will be performed as paired sets. I
say "paired sets" rather than "supersets" because for many, a
superset implies moving between exercises with no rest.
The primary goal here is strength, so I want you to rest but I realize
you're also busy and don't have time to sit around the gym.
With paired sets, you move back and forth between two different
exercises, but you'll take as long as needed in between each set to
fully recover.
The first three sets of the heavy exercise will be paired with three sets
of the medium exercise, while the last three heavy sets will be paired
with the light exercise.
Confused? Here's how it breaks down for Workout A as an example:
Exercise
Sets
Heavy Lower Body
3
Medium Pull
3
Heavy Lower Body (A1 continued)3
Light Push
3
A1
A2
B1
B2
Reps
3-6
6-9
3-6
10-15
Remember, you only get three exercises for each category for the
entire week, so choose them wisely.
I've provided you with some loose guidelines for exercises, but I've
deliberately left most of the work up to you. Here's why:
There are no "best" exercises for everyone. We're all built differently,
have a different injury history, and have access to different
equipment, all of which play a role in determining which exercises are
optimal.
You need a certain degree of autonomy. The best program is one that
garners enthusiasm. If I give you a bunch of exercises that you hate,
you're less likely to bust your balls and without full-unbridled effort it
just won't work, no matter how good the program looks on paper.
You should learn the principles of exercise selection. Being spoon fed
a program won't benefit you long term. Those who prefer having
everything laid out for them usually hop to the next new program in a
week or two.
If you learn how to choose your own exercises effectively, however,
you'll be able to take that and apply it to whatever program you
decide on, both now and in the future. If you only get one thing from
this article, I hope it's this.
Pick exercises based on your needs, not wants. Put another way,
pick exercises that improve your weaknesses, not just ones you like
doing. It's natural to like what you're best at, but you'll always be
limited by your weaknesses. If you are really only as strong as your
weakest link, then if you avoid what you suck at, you'll always suck.
Don't suck.
That means if your posterior is comparatively weaker than your
quads, you might want to pick two hip dominant movements for your
lower body exercises and only one squatting or lunging variation.
Or if you have noticeable size and/or strength discrepancies between
limbs, you may want to include more unilateral work. If you're
especially bad at chin-ups, do more chin-ups. You get the idea.
Try to choose exercises that best match the intended rep range.
Certain exercises are best suited to lower reps, while others tend to
jive better in higher rep ranges.
Generally, your heavy exercises are best done with barbells while
your moderate and light exercises may be better suited for
dumbbells, kettlebells, rings, bodyweight, etc.
The one exception is your pulling work. I'm not a fan of low-rep
barbell rows because form often deteriorates into something
resembling a monkey humping a football. For your heavy pull, I'd
rather have you do weighted chin-ups or dumbbell rows and save
barbell rows or other rowing variations for moderate and light work.
Pick exercise pairings with the least amount of overlap possible. This
is especially important when pairing a lower body exercise and a pull.
For example, if you're deadlifting, avoid pairing it with rowing
variations like barbell and T-bar rows that are also lower back
intensive.
Also avoid pairing exercises that are highly grip-intensive, though this
can be tricky when using deadlifting variations or single-leg work with
heavy dumbbells. In those cases, you may need to use straps.
Here's a sample workout. This should give you an idea of the
framework of the program, but feel free to plug in different exercises
as you see fit.
Workout A
Exercise
A1 Deadlift
A2 Dumbbell row
B1 Deadlift
B2 Ring push-ups
SetsReps
3 3-6
3 6-9
3 3-6
3 10-15
Workout B
A1
A2
B1
B2
Exercise
Sets
Bench press
3
Front squat
3
Bench press
3
Inverted row (weighted if necessary)3
Workout C
Reps
3-6
6-9
3-6
10-15
A1
A2
B1
B2
Exercise
Sets
Chin-up (weighted if necessary)
3
Alternating overhead dumbbell press (neutral
3
grip)
Chin-up
3
Walking lunge
3
Reps
3-6
6-9
3-6
10-15
Miscellaneous
All sets listed are working sets only. Start off with a few warm up sets
for your heavy and medium exercises before the first pairing. Before
you start the second pairing, you may need to do one or two warm-up
sets for your light exercise too, but since your body is already
warmed up and the weight is light, you won't need much.
For each exercise, ramp up to a top set where you reach technical
failure the point where you can no longer complete another rep with
good form. No sloppy reps, but push yourself.
Only the last set of each exercise should reach technical failure, but
all work sets should still be relatively challenging. Start with about
75% of the weight you plan to use for your final set and ramp up from
there.
For all unilateral work, rest 45-60 seconds between limbs. If you're
pushing yourself like you should be, you'll need every last bit of it.
If you have some extra time and want to tack on some core and/or
arm work, that's cool, just don't go overboard. It's not required.
Keep a logbook and try to increase each week. Your first choice
should always be to increase the weight. However, if you fall short of
the given rep range one week, maintain the weight and try to increase
the reps back into the rep range, at which point you'll increase the
weight the next time.