University of Madras Master of Social Work (MSW) : Field Work Practicum Manual
University of Madras Master of Social Work (MSW) : Field Work Practicum Manual
University of Madras Master of Social Work (MSW) : Field Work Practicum Manual
Semester - I
Semester II
Semester III
Semester-IV
Block Placement
/ Internship
IV
VIII
XIII
XVIII
-
I
II
III
IV
-
Introduction:
The nucleus of Social Work Education is the Field Work Programme which is a
fundamental component of the curriculum. The field work practicum is the central
mechanism for transmitting theoretical knowledge into the practical level of work.
Practice learning in social work training plays a pivotal role in providing the students
with an opportunity to explore, learn and develop professional skills necessary for
working with people, the essence of the profession. It has several components that help
the students to develop a holistic understanding of the problems, situations, their
causative factors and the possible strategies of intervention.
Objectives of Field Work:
The fieldwork programme has been designed to achieve the following objectives:
1. To help students understand the socio-economic, cultural and political milieu and
develop capacity for critical examination of causative and maintenance factors of
social problems and their consequences
2. To provide students with an opportunity to apply theories in practical situations
for problem solving with individuals, groups and communities
3. To help students identify, plan and implement social work interventions through
the application of the methods of social work and to assess their impact on
different client systems in various specialisations
Durati
on
(Days)
No. of
Hours
Cre
dits
Marks
Int.
Ext.
24
180
40
60
24
180
40
60
24
180
40
60
24
180
40
60
30
126
26
160
240
Orientation (2)
I
II
III
IV
Semester I
Core Paper No. IV - Field Work Practicum I
General Objectives:
1. To get exposed to wider area of social realities at the micro level
2. To develop analytical and assessment skills of social problems at the level of
individual, group and community and local, regional, national and international
dimensions
3. To acquire documentation skills to ensure professional competence
4. To develop the right values and attitudes required for a professional social worker
Components:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Orientation
Practice Skill Laboratory
Observation Visits
Rural Camp
Orientation:
The Orientation Programme is aimed at providing appropriate direction to
professional learning. It involves familiarizing students with the problems of society,
especially marginalized and weaker sections. They are made aware of the existing
resource base available for their development and ways of mobilizing them and
motivating them to initiate work in the field. The knowledge and skill base of the students
is supplemented by supportive field instructions given by academicians and field
practitioners throughout the year. The contents of the Orientation Programme are:
1. Introduction to Social Work Profession
2. Fieldwork in Social Work Education
a. Rules and Regulation
b. Supervision
c. Recording
d. Evaluation
3. Methods of working with people
a. Social Case Work
b. Social Group Work
c. Community Organisation
d. Social Action
e. Research in Social Work
f. Social Work Administration
4. Areas/Settings of Social Work Practice
5. Understanding of the Departments Projects
6. Interactive Sessions for the purpose of
Field Work Manual - Master of Social Work (MSW) - University of Madras
Duration: 6 Days
Observation Visits:
The Observation Visits aim to make the students get oriented to the objectives,
administrative structure and process and the client system of various organisations in the
field of social work, such as non-governmental organisations involved in welfare and
development activities, government bodies involved in development work, hospitals and
health care organisations, organisations in the care of aged, women and children and
Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives of corporate organizations.
Duration: 8 Days
Rural Camp:
Objectives:
1. To develop an understanding of the rural social structures and cultural processes
with special reference to specific groups experiencing poverty and deprivation
2. To develop an understanding of the level of government intervention in relation to
below the poverty line groups in the area and the related structure of decision
making and intervention
3. To develop the capacity to make a critique of the intervention of both the
voluntary organisations and the Government Agencies in relation to the specific
Below the poverty line group
4. Through experience in group living, appreciate its value in terms of selfdevelopment, interpersonal relationships sense of organisation, management and
mutual responsibility
5. To acquire skills in planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating the camp
Duration: 8 Days
Semester II
Core Paper No. VIII Field Work Practicum II
General Objectives:
1. To understand the agency as a system governance, philosophy, objectives,
structures and management of services/ programmes
2. To develop the ability to involve the client system in the problem solving process,
utilizing skills of social work interventions, including research
3. To enable to acquire knowledge and practice skills related to social work methods
at the individual, group and community level in different fields
4. To develop documentation skills
5. To develop skills in identifying and utilizing community resources, both at
Government and private levels
6. To develop the ability to work as a team
7. To reinforce the belief in the inherent strength of the people to meet their needs
and resolve their problems
8. To enable to make conscious application of professional values, ethics and
principles
9. To develop an understanding and skills in working with the professionals
(Medicine, Law, accountancy etc.)
Components:
evaluate these experiences while working with individuals, groups and communities.
These will be in keeping with the placement agencys philosophy, policy and goals and
use of guided supervision. During the concurrent field work, students are expected to
fulfill certain requirements namely,
Semester III
Core Paper No. XIII Field Work Practicum III
Components:
1. Concurrent Field Work based on Specialisations
2. Study Tour
5.
6.
7.
8.
Leave and Holidays (Casual Leave/ Medical Leave/ National and Festival Holidays etc.)
Wage and Salary Administration (Daily/ Monthly/ Hourly/ Time- Rate/ Piece- Rate)
Social Security Benefits (Social Insurance/ Social Assistance)
Employee Service Register, Communication
Employee Appraisal (Ranking/ Free Essay/ 360 degree Appraisal), Balance Score Card,
Succession Planning
III Industrial Relations Functions
IR at Shop Floor & Plant Level (Works Committee/ Joint Production Committee/ Joint
Management Councils
Grievance Handling - Grievance Settlement Procedure
Works Standing Orders (Employee Discipline/ Domestic Enquiry/Absenteeism/
Alcoholism/ Punishment)
Employers Association, Trade Unions, Collective Bargaining - The Agreements, Strikes,
Lock- Outs and Retrenchment
IV Labour Welfare Measures
Intra Mural and Extra Mural - Statutory and Non Statutory Measures (Housing/ Crche/
Canteen/ Credit and Consumer Co-operatives)
Safety and Accident Prevention, Industrial Health and Hygiene (Occupational
Diseases/Hazards), Industrial Mental Health (Screening and Detection/ Stress/ Fatigue/
Burn Out), Employee Counselling
Workers Education, Recreation, Other Welfare Measures
V Labour Legislations
Legislations applicable to the Organisation
VI Others
TQM, ISO, Use of OD Techniques, CSR Activities
Family and Child Welfare*
Objectives:
1. To enable the students to acquire the necessary assessment skills to understand
family life and intervention
2. To enable the students to practice the methods of Social Work in Family and Child
Welfare setting
3. To equip the students with necessary skills for the therapeutic and service
oriented intervention
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4. To enable the students to develop a Plan for Assessment and Goal setting for
Family and Child Rights intervention
Tasks:
Assessment of families through Ecomap, Genogram and Family Dynamics
Applying interventions with families - Crisis Intervention, Family System Intervention,
Family Counselling for Self Help groups
Practicing Family Life Education
Working with Families in difficult circumstances (HIV/ disaster, displacement)
Planning and Organising Training Programmes
Duration: 16 Days
Study Tour:
The aim of study tour is to provide an exposure for the students to other Schools of Social
Work and well known organizations (common and specialization based) involved in the
practice of social work outside the jurisdiction of University of Madras. The Place and
the days shall be decided by the department in consultation with the students. The
students are expected to observe the differences and nuances in such organizations with
respect to their concurrent field work agencies in terms of service delivery. A detailed
report of the study tour has to be submitted to the department immediately after the study
tour.
Duration: 8 Days
11
Semester IV
Core Paper No. XVIII Field Work Practicum IV
Components:
Field Work Based on Specialisations
Block Placement
Community Development
Urban Community Development
Objectives:
1. To focus on urban community life pattern its social, economic, political and
cultural aspects with specific focus to informal settlements, their needs and
problems
2. To develop skills in identifying and utilizing urban community resources both
governmental and non governmental agencies
3. To sharpen the urban community development skills such as influencing grass
root urban leaders, rapport building, organising, resource mobilization, recording,
advocacy and lobbying
4. To develop skills in communicating, fact finding, fund raising, budgeting, report
writing, urban community project formulation, management, appraisal and
evaluation
5. To help the trainee gain insight into the components of Urban Community
Development
Field Work Manual - Master of Social Work (MSW) - University of Madras
12
6. To enhance competencies to assess and analyse urban problems, needs and service
delivery.
7. To enhance the capacity to recognise the linkage between urban community
development and the practices in the field in terms of policy and programmes.
Tasks:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Applications of the methods of social work in the agency and integrate theory and
practice in intervention
Human Resource Management
Manufacturing/ Service/ IT Sectors
Objectives:
1. To practically understand the concept of Industrial Relations and to acquire the
related competencies
2. To familiarize with the Labour Legislations
3. To learn to apply the various methods of Social Work in various Industrial
Settings
4. To observe the application of various Labour Welfare measures
5. To observe the practice of current trends in HR
6. To provide opportunity for the integration of class room learning and field
practice
7. To acquire human resource management skills
8. To observe the CSR activities
9. To develop skills to organize people to meet their needs and solve their
problems
10. To make innovative contributions to the organization functioning
11. To represent HR profession in inter disciplinary terms
12. To carry out application oriented mini research projects
13. To utilize field instructions for enhancing and integrating professional growth in
Human Resource
Tasks:
I Organisational Profile
History of the Agency, Organisation Chart, The Products/ Services, Branches/ Units,
Workforce, Line and staff management, Structure and functions of the Human
Resource Department
II Areas of Personnel Functions
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Leave and Holidays (Casual Leave/ Medical Leave/ National and Festival Holidays etc.)
Wage and Salary Administration (Daily/ Monthly/ Hourly/ Time- Rate/ Piece- Rate)
Social Security Benefits (Social Insurance/ Social Assistance)
Employee Service Register, Communication
Employee Appraisal (Ranking/ Free Essay/ 360 degree Appraisal), Balance Score Card,
Succession Planning
III Industrial Relations Functions
IR at Shop Floor & Plant Level (Works Committee/ Joint Production Committee/ Joint
Management Councils
Grievance Handling - Grievance Settlement Procedure
Works Standing Orders (Employee Discipline/ Domestic Enquiry/Absenteeism/
Alcoholism/ Punishment)
Employers Association, Trade Unions, Collective Bargaining - The Agreements, Strikes,
Lock- Outs and Retrenchment
15
16
17
Help the student develop the capability to critically examine issues and
instances from the field
Assist the student develops maturity in dealing with difficult situations and
circumstances and learn to appreciate and respect multiplicity and diversity of
communities and culture
Help him/her grow as professional social worker, conscious of the requirements
of the profession and develop capability to manage situations independently
Help the student to present and discuss his/her views, feelings and proposed
action in a democratic manner and setting
Provide feedback to the students about their performance
Encourage debates on the alternative courses of action and help the student to
take appropriate decisions
Enable the student to develop an agenda of self directed life long learning for
personal and professional development for a career in the profession of social
work including continuing social Work Education
Arrange periodic meetings with agency supervisor wherein the proposed course
of action by the student is discussed and an affirmative response is obtained
from the agency.
Provide guidelines to the student on his/her records. It should be seen that the
records should not reflect merely the diary or chronological recording of the
time spent in the field. While commenting upon the gaps in recording, insight
on the nature of improvement to be made by the student may be discussed.
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d.
19
based on different areas of field work practice. It is mandatory for all Department
Supervisors to attend the meet. It is a formal meeting with well defined agenda
proposed by the Head of the Department.
iv.
Agency should be provided with contact numbers of Department
Supervisors and the Field Work Office to facilitate interaction.
2. There should be a clear policy for selection of appropriate agencies. In case an agency
is discontinued (either temporarily or permanently) for the concurrent field work the
agency will be intimated about the same by the Social Work Department.
Frequency and minimum contact with the Agency:
i. Department Supervisors should make a minimum of one visit per month to the
agencies where their students are placed.
ii. The first visit by the Supervisor should be devoted to helping the agency
supervisor get an understanding of the Field Work programme and policies.
Department supervisor, in turn, should learn about agencys objectives, programmes
and procedural routines. Department and Agency Supervisor should also discuss the
broad scope for students learning within the agencys structure and policy frame
work.
iii. The subsequent visit should focus on the development of a term plan for the
student, keeping in mind the agencys requirements and students learning needs.
iv. The last visit of the first and third terms should aim at assessing students
progress and discussion on the thrust of learning for the next term.
v. The first visit in the second and the fourth term should focus on discussing the
plan of the work for the team. Care should be taken to ensure that the student
derives a comprehensive exposure to all aspects by the agency.
vi. The last visit of the each Semester should be focussed on the evaluation of the
students work during the course of the semester. Additionally, the Department
Supervisors can also take note of any special requirements of the agency regarding
future placement.
A Proforma will be sent to the agency Supervisor at the end of each semester to help
them to evaluate the students work. The broad categories in the Proforma are:
1.
Nature of work assigned to the students in both the terms (separately)
2.
Expectations of the agency from the student in both the terms
3.
Activities / programmes taken up by the student during the course of the
year
4.
Social Work techniques / methods / skills applied by the student while
working
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in the field e.g. interactional skills, reporting skills, service delivery skills and
evaluatory skills and emotional skills in working with client systems
5.
Brief comments on student self-discipline (regularity, punctuality)
6.
General comments on students strengths and areas to be strengthened
7.
Note on Agencys expectation from the Department whether they were
met/not met and any suggestions for future placements.
Agencies are also suggested to organise a sharing session between agency staff, student
and Department Supervisor at the end of each Semester. In this session students could
make a presentation of work done and nature of learning he/she has had. This could be
followed by comments of agency staff (including agency supervisor) about students work
performance and scope for improvement in future. Department Supervisor could be a non
participant observer or may intervene if requested to. This would give a chance to the
students to know the general reaction of agencys staff towards his/her work, his/her
general behaviour and scope for improvement.
Evaluation:
The process of evaluation is an important aspect of training. It helps the students in
developing awareness necessary for the development of a professional social worker. It is
continuous in nature and is an on going teaching-learning process. It is a shared process
throughout the placement involving the analysis of the students performance and
progress with a view to help students enhance their learning and competence as social
worker.
Evaluation is not only limited to the written and formal monthly, mid-term and final
evaluation, but also is implicit in every weekly individual conference. Therefore, the
Department supervisor must explain the evaluation process to the student in the
beginning of the academic session. Evaluation mark allocation: Field Work: External 60:
Internal 40. Field Work: External 60 marks (20 viva; 40 marks for Agency Supervisor)
Process of Evaluation:
The process of evaluation is continuous in nature. At the end of every week the
department supervisor writes the comments indicating the work done by the student visa-vis the learning requirements. It is shared with the students in the individual conference
and is signed by both i.e. the supervisor as well as the supervisee.
Before appearing before the viva voce evaluation the student is asked to prepare a
summary of the work done by him/her throughout the Semester.
Field work carries 100 marks in each Semester. The work of student is subjected to
evaluation by both internal as well as external examiners. This is treated as final marks
secured by the student. It must be noted that revaluation of field work programme is not
Field Work Manual - Master of Social Work (MSW) - University of Madras
21
permitted in University of Madras under any condition. Those students who fail in field
work have to repeat the entire semester Field Work. However, if a student has passed
theory papers, but has failed to get minimum marks in field work, he/ she is required to
repeat only field work. But he/she has to enrol as a regular student. Minimum pass marks
in field work is 50%
Field Work Evaluation
(For Agency Supervisors and Department Supervisors - Total Marks - 40)
S.No.
NORMS
MARKS
15
10
40
TOTAL
Less
than
75 %
0.0
75%
79%
2.0
80%
84%
3.5
85%
89%
4.0
90%
94%
4.5
95%
100%
5.0
22
Beyond 10 days
7 days to 10 days
5 days to 7 days
3 days to 5 days
1 day to 3 days
Exact date
4-5
Good
2-3
Satisfactory
0-1
11-15
Good
6-10
Satisfactory
0-5
Very good
8-10
Good
6-8
Satisfactory
0-5
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The Viva Voce Examination in Field work will be conducted by an Examiner would be a
Field based Senior Professional Social Worker at the end of each semester. Norms for
Viva Voce examination will be prepared by the external examiner.
For Instance
Proper maintenance of Field Work Records
- 5
Communication Skills
- 5
- 10
TOTAL
- 20
24
3.
A Student is expected to keep a daily record of his / her field work. Students
may maintain Field Work Records in electronic form and may send the reports
through e- mail also. This record/report along with a log-sheet on the
prescribed form should be handed over to the department supervisor. The date
and time for the submission Records is decided by the Department.
The copies of the fieldwork reports (e- file) must be submitted to the agency.
This will give an opportunity to the agency supervisor to know the nature of
work done by the student in the agency.
The log-sheets are to be filled in by the student every week indicating (i) the
dates and days on which field work was done: (ii) the time spent in the field
work agency on each field work day: (iii) the work done (in brief) on each day:
(iv) the date and time of the individual conferences attended at the department:
and (v) the total time spent on field work in each week. The log-sheets are to be
signed by the student and the Agency Supervisor / In-charge before submitting
them to the Department Supervisor, who will in turn countersign them.
The fieldwork reports (E-files) should be submitted once in a week on the day
and time specified by the Department. In case of inability of the student to
submit the reports on time for valid reasons, it is necessary to obtain permission
of the supervisor to submit the reports late by stating the reasons. The
supervisor is authorized to accept the reports, if submitted late, for a week. If
the student attends field work, but does not submit reports on time and / or does
not attend individual conferences as required, the field work for this period will
be treated as unsupervised field work.
25
Department and/or agency supervisor. A student is advised not to enter into any
private correspondence with individuals who she/he is trying to help in a
professional capacity and to meet at his/her residence or at the Department
during the training period or afterwards.
Any special Correspondence with organizations other than the field work
agency in any aspect of field work will be done by the Department on the basis
of an application addressed to the Head of the Department, which should be
signed by the supervisor, along with his/her recommendations.
*Note: For the specializations of Medical and Psychiatric Social Work and Family and
Child Welfare, the placement in the field work agencies (i.e. the type of setting) is
interchangeable between the III and the IV semesters.
26