Mil-A-18001k Norma de Anodos de Zinc
Mil-A-18001k Norma de Anodos de Zinc
Mil-A-18001k Norma de Anodos de Zinc
com
j INCH -POUND j
MIL-A-1800LK
16 December 1991
SUPERSEDING
MIL-A-18001.J
25 November 1983
(See 6.8)
MILITARY SPECIFICATION
ANODES, SACRIFICIAL ZINC ALLOY
This specification is approved for use by all Departments
and Agencies of the Department of Defense.
1.
SCOPE
1.1
Scope. This specification covers the requirements for zinc anodes
(galvanic protectors) in the form of plates, slabs, discs and rods for corrosion
protection (cathodic protection) of metals and alloys.
It also includes features
of anode design and fabrication such as cast-in cores for mounting purposes.
The
material described by this specification contains elements for which the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set standards for
exposure limits. Handling, storage, and application of this material should be in
accordance with the most recent Code of Federal Regulations Title 29, Part 1910
and 1,915 and any other safety and health regulations (local or otherwise) which
may apply.
1.2 Classification.
as specified (see 6.2):
class
1 - Cast-in cores
Type ZHS
TypeZHBType ZK
Type 2SS
Type ZTS
Type ZEP
A14SC N/A
FSC 5340
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; di.stri.butionis unlimited.
MIL-A-18001K
Type ZBP - Zinc, bar (pipe core) (8 pound size).
Type ZDM - Zinc, segmented disc (machine formed interlocking core)
(various sizes).
Type zMP- Zinc, mooring chain (pipe core or pipe bushing core) (various
sizes).
Second letter
scPM-
Third letter
[- N2.
2.1
.
(hull slab)
(submarine slab)
(teardrop shape)
(heat exchanger slab)
(rod, cylindrical)
(plate)
(bar, square)
(disc, segmented)
(mooring chain)
~
(brass straps)
1
(steel strap)
(core, strap)
(pipe core)
(machine formed
interlocking core)
.
(no core)
Designates shape
or general use
Designates core
APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
Government documents.
MT.L-A-18001K
FEDERAL - Continued
QQ-B-750
- Bronze, Phosphor; Bar, Plate, Rod, Sheet, Strip,
Flat Wire, and Structural and Special Shaped
Sections.
PPP-B-26
- Bag, Plastic, General Purpose.
PPP-B-601
- Boxes, Wood, Cleated-Plywood.
PPP-B-621
- Boxes, Wood, Nailed and Lock-Corner.
PPP-B-636
- Boxes, Shipping, Fiberboard.
PPP-D-705
- Drum, Shipping and Storage: Steel, 16 and 30 Gallon
Capaci~.
PPP-F-320
- Fiberboard:
Corrugated and Sol&d, Sheet Stock
(Container Grade) and Cut Shapes.
MILITARY
MIL-P-15011
MIL-L-19140
STANDARDS
FEDERAL
FED-STD-H28
FED-STD-H28/7
MILITARY
MIL-STD-129
MIL-A-18001K
E 536
REQUIREMENTS
Materials.
3.1.1 Zinc
The anodes shall conform to the composition specified in table
I as determi=by
the methods specified herein. Total of elemental constituents
not specified in table I shall not exceed 0.10 percent.
TABLE I.
Iron
(max)
Cadmium
range
Copper
(max)
Aluminum
range
Zinc
(rein)
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
0.006
0.005
0.025-0.07
0.005
0.1-0.5
99.314
Lead
(max)
3.1.2 Steel straw and ~iue cores. Types ZHS, ZHC, ZSS and ZTS anodes shall
have steel strap cores conforming to ASTM A 36. Types ZEP and ZBP anodes shall
have steel pipe cores conforming to ASTM A 53. Type ZMP anodes shall have steel
pipe cores conforming to ASTM A 53 or A 513. The steel shall be coated with zinc
to a minimum thickness of 0.0005 inch. Hot dip or electrodeposition methods may
be used. Either coating shall be adherent and free from flaking. The coating
shall adhere tenaciously to the surface of the base metal. When the coating is
cut or pried into, such as with a stout knife applied with considerable pressure
in a manner tending to remove a portion of the coating, it shall only be possible
to remove small particles of the coating by paring or whittling, and it shall not
be possible .to peel any portion of the coating so as to expose the steel. Lack of
adhesion of the zinc coating at bends or absence of zinc coating at cut edges
shall not be cause for rejection or fabricated anodes.
MIL-A-18001K
3.1.3 Brass strans. Type ZHB zinc anodes shall have brass strap cores
conforming to alloy 482 of QQ-B-639 or phosphor bronze straps conforming to
composition A of QQ-B-750.
The brass or bronze straps shall be coated with zinc
to a minimum thickness of 0.0005 inch. Lack of adhesion of the zinc coatinz at
will not be cause for rejectio~ of
bend or absence of zinc coating at cut edges
fabricated anodes. Cracks in the base metal shall be cause for rejection.
The
maximum copper content in the zinc, as specified in table I, may be increased to
0.020 percent for type ZHB anodes.
3.1.4 Steel machine formed interlockin~ cores. Type ZDMzinc
anodes shall
have machine formed interlocking cores conforming to commercial grade mild or
leaded steel. The cores shall be flash coated with zinc, tin or aluminum prior to
assembly within the zinc anodes.
3.1.5 Recovered materials steel components onlv. Unless otherwise specified
herein, all equipment, material and articles incorporated in the products covered
by this specification shall be new and shall be fabricated using materials
produced from recovered materials to the maximum extent practicable without
jeopardizing the intended use. The term recovered materials means materials
which have been collected or recovered from solid waste and reprocessed to become
a source of raw materials, as opposed to virgin raw materials.
None of the above
shall be interpreted to mean that the use of used or rebuilt products is allowed
under this specification unless otherwise specifically specified.
3.1.6 OSHA standards.
The material described by this specification contains
elements for which the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has
set standards for exposure limits. Handling, storage, and application of this
material should be in accordance with the most recent Code of Federal Regulations
Title 29, Part 1910 and 1915 and any other safety and health regulations (local or
otherwise) which may apply.
3.2
Manufacture.
3.2.1 !hmes ZHS. ZHB and ZHC hull slab anodes (see fLgu res 4 through 7):
tvoes 2SS submarine slab anode and ZTS teardrop anodes (see figures 8. 9a and 9b~.
Type ZHS, ZHB, ZHC, ZSS and ZTS anodes shall be manufacturedby
any casting
process suitable to the contracting agency provided the anodes meet the other
requirements covered by this specification.
Open or closed molds may be used.
Cores and straps shall be positioned so that they are embedded 1/4 inch minus 1/16
inch or plus 1/8 inch as shown on figures 4 through 9 which may be measured from
either surface of anode as applicable, except figure 9(b) which shall be embedded
3/8 inch minus 1/16 inch or plus 1/8 inch. A metallurgical bond shall be obtained
between the zinc and the strap when tested as specified in 4.4.2 or 4.4.2.1.
Type
ZHC anodes designated as shown on figures 6A and 7A are intended for use with
rubber washers for submarine application.
Countersink for rubber washer may be
cast or machined.
Anode shall be manufactured so that countersink is centered on
core hole.
. Type ZSS anodes designated as shown on figure 9 may be mounted by
welding or by fasteners.
Those intended to be attached by fasteners shall
indicate the requirements for mounting holes in the strap. The mounting hole
shall be counterbored on the structure side of the strap.
5
MIL-A-18001K
3.2.2 Tvme ZEP heat exchanger slab anode and tme ZMP moorin~ chain anode
(see figures 10 and 13}. Type ZEP and ZMP anodes may be manufactured by any
method suitable to the contracting agency provided the anodes meet the other
The pipe core inserts shall conform to 3.1.2.
requirements of this specification.
A sound metallurgical bond shall be obtained between the core and anode material
for at least 30 percent of the total surface of the core in contact with the anode
as specified in 4.4.2 or 4.4.2.1. The position of the pipe core insert shall not
vary more than plus or minus 1/8 inch from center as shown on figures 10 and 13.
3.2.3 Twe ZBP. zinc bar anode (see fipure 11). Type ZBP anodes may be
manufactured by any method suitable to the contracting agency provided the anodes
The position of the pipe core
meet the other requirements of this specification.
insert specified in 3.1.2 shall not vary more than plus or minus 1/4 inch from the
center as shown on figure 11. The metallurgical bonding requirements between
anode and core specified in 4.4.2 shall apply.
.,..
3.2.4 Twes ZPN and ZRN anodes (no core) (see figure 12). Type ZPN and ZRN
anodes (no core) shall be manufactured by any process suitable to the contracting
agency provided the anodes pass the tests demonstrating mechanical properties (see
3.6) and other requirements covered by this specification.
3.2.5 Twe ZDM, zinc se~mented disc. machine formed interlocking core anode
~see fim re 1>. Type ZDM anode may be manufactured by any method suitable to the
contracting agency provided the anodes meet the other requirements of this
Metallic bonding or an interference fit of the core into the anode
specification.
shall be required so that an axial force applied from the stud end to remove the
core insert is a minimum of 750 pounds.
3.2.5.1 Core insert. The machine formed core insert specified in 3.1.4
shall be manufactured in accordance with details and tolerances shown in piece 2
(This core insert has been designed
of figure 1 FED-STD-H28 and FED-sTD-H28/7.
for mass production by modern machine methods. The insert consists of an integral
piece having a threaded male stud at one end and a tapped hole at the other end.
Provision has been made to achieve self-locking characteristics to interlocking
threaded assemblies of multiple segmented anode discs by interference fit of
bottom male threads into a taper tapped hole.) These anodes shall screw together
very snugly by hand tightening or by using simple hand tools such as pliers or
pipe wrenches.
3.3
Dimensions.
3.3.1 Trees ZHS, ZHB. ZHC, ZTS. ZSS. ZEP. ZBP. ZDM, ZRN and ZMP. The
specified anodes shall conform to the dimensions shown on figures 1 to 13,
inclusive. Dimensions are in inches unless otherwise indicated.
3.3.2 Twe ZPN anodes.
inches in width.
MIL-A-18001K
3.3.3 WeiPht.
2SS-24, ZSS-12, ZHC-42, ZHC-23, ZHS-42 and ZHS-23 shall have
the following minimum weight requirements:
2SS-24 (21.5), 2SS-12 (11.0), ZHC-42
(39), ZHC-23 (20.4), ZHS-42 (41) and ZHS-23 (21.5) pounds, as indicated in
parenthesis.
The total weight of the specified type of anode received dividedby
the total number of anodes of that type, shall be equal to or greater than the
minimum (that is, 21.5, 11.0, 39 or 41) weight of anode type specified.
If the
weight is less than the minimum weight for the type of anode specified, it shall
be cause for rejection of the entire lot.
3.4 Permissible variations
with figures 1 through 13.
in dimensions.
3.4.1
Lervzth and width of -es
ZHS. ZHB. ZHC. ZTS. ZPN. 2SS and ZBP anodes.
The width and length of the zinc alloy on types ZHS, ZHB, ZHC, ZTS, ZPN, 2SS and
ZBP anodes shall not vary more than plus or minus 1/8 inch, measured at widest
surface of the tapered (for mold release) anode.
3.4.2 Lenrth of tvne ZRN anodes. A variation of plus or minus 1 inch will
be permitted based on nominal lengths of 3 and 6 feet.
3.4.3 Diameter of -es
ZEP. ZDM and ZRN anodes. The diameter or width,
whichever is the larger, of we
ZEP anode shall not vary from the specified
dimension by more than plus or minus 1/8 inch. The diameter of the type ZDM anode
shall not vary more than plus 0.025 or minus 0.005 inches from the specified
diameter. The diameter of the ZRN anode shall not vary more than plus or minus
1/32 inch from the specified diameter.
3.4.4 Thickness.
The thickness of types of ZHS, ZHB, ZHC, ZTS, ZPN, 2SS,
ZEP and ZBP zinc anodes shall not vary more than plus or minus 1/8 inch. Except
for ZEP anodes, thiclmess measurements shall be taken at random 1 inch from any
edge of the anode by means of a suitable caliper, avoiding any surface
irregularities which would interfere with a representative measurement.
ZEP
thickness measurements shall be taken at random, a distance from the edge of
approximately one-half the radius of the anode. The thickness of type ZDM anode
shall not vary more than plus or minus 1/64 inch.
3.4.5 Eccentricity of core in tvme ZDM anode. The cores of type ZDM anode
shall be positioned axially and concentrically in the zinc disc. Eccentricity
greater &an 0.005 inch shill not be permitte~.
3.4.6 Stud hole elongation for tvne 2SS anodes. If specified (see 6.2), 2SS
straps may be provided and modified as shown on figure 9A.
3.5
MarkinP of anodes.
-. .
MIL-A-18001K
3.5.1.1 Me
ZHB anode markings.
One end of each cast-in strap of each type
ZHB anode shall be painted red so that the installing activity can distinguish it
from type ZHS anodes. One coat of red paint shall be applied between the joggled
bevel of the strap and zinc anode. The coating shall be approximately l/2-inch
wide and shall extend across one side of each strap so as to be readily visible
when the anode is installed. The foot of the strap shall not be painted.
3.5.2 Heat identification.
Each anode shall be cast or die-stamped with the
manufactures
symbol,
following:
unique non-recurring heat number, and capital
letter corresponding to the revision letter of the military specification to which
(For this specification issue, the letter K should be
the anode conforms.
used. )
3.6
Mechanical uroDerties.
Workmanship.
3.7.1 Zinc
The zinc anodes shall be free of flash burrs, cracks, blow
holes, pipes=surface
slag consistent with good commercial practice.
For the
specific case of surface cracks, good commercial practice shall mean no visible
surface cracks. The cast anodes shall be free of shrinkage cavities exceeding 1/4
inch in depth, except that anodes 2-inches thick or more shall be free of
shrinkage cavities, exceeding 3/8 inch in depth, when measured from a straight edge
placed diagonally across the opposite edges of the anode, except for type ZPN
anodes, the shrinkage cavities shall be measured over a 12 by 12 inch area. In
addition to the above allowable shrinkage cavities, surface irregularities on the
anode exceeding 1/8 inch in depth shall not be permitted on one face of slab or
disc type anodes unless at least 1/8 inch of sound metal covers the entire strap
of core area. Types ZDM and ZRN anodes shall be smooth on their tuned surfaces.
3.7.2 Metal cores. Metal core extensions from the anodes shall be smooth
and free of sharp burrs. The cast-in cores shall have metallurgical bonds
specified herein free of air pockets and inclusions consistent with good
commercial practice.
4.
MIL-A-18001K
requirements specified herein, unless disapproved by the Government.
The Government resemes
the right to perform any of the inspections set forth in the
specification where such inspections are deemed necessary to ensure supplies and
senices conform to prescribed requirements.
4.1.1 Res~onsibilifi for COMD liance. All items shall meet all requirements
of sections 3 and 5. The inspection set forth in this specification shall become
a part of the contractors overall inspection system or quality program. Ihe
absence of any inspection requirements in the specification shall not relieve the
contractor of the responsibility of ensuring that all products or supplies
submitted to the Government for acceptance comply
. . with all requirements of the
contract. Ssmpling inspection, as part
of the manufacturing operations, is an
acceptable practice to ascertain conformance to requirements, however, this does
not authorize submission of known defective material, either indicated or actual,
nor does it commit the Government to accept defective material.
4.2
Qualitv conformance
inspection.
4.2.1 ~.
For the purpose of sampling, a lot shall consist of all zinc
anodes of the same class and type, poured or cast from one homogeneous heat or
melt of a single charge of raw materials.
The addition of any material to the
heat or melt at any time constitutes a new lot.
4.2.2 Samnlin~ for visual and dimensional examination.
As a minimum, the
contractor shall select a sample quantity of anodes from each lot in accordance
with table 11 and inspect them in accordance with 4.3. If one or more defects are
found in any sample, the entire lot shall be rejected. The contractor has the
option of screening 100 percent of the rejected lot for the defective
characteristic(s) or providing a new lot which shall be inspected in accordance
with &he sampling plan provided herein.
TABLE
Lot
2
26
51
91
151
281
501
1201
3201
10,000
II.
size
-
25
50
90
150
280
500
1200
3200
10,000
over
Sample size
Accept
Rej ectlJ
3
5
6
7
10
11
15
18
22
29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
MIL-A-18001K
4.2.3 Sanmling for core bond tests. From each lot specified in 4.2.1, two
anodes shall-be selected at random of types ZHS, ZHB, ZHC, 2SS, ZTS, ZEP, ZMP, and
ZBP and five anode discs of type ZDM for the test specified in 4.4.2.
4.2.4 %mmlin~ for chemical analvsis. Anodes shall be taken from each
homogeneous lot to verify compliance with the chemical requirements of 3.1.1 and
table I. As a minimum, the first, middle, and last poured anode shall be tested
to verify compliance with the chemical requirements of 3.1.1 and table I. Failure
to meet the requirements of 3.1.1 shall be cause for the rejection of the anode
and the lot from which the failed anode originated. The drilling for chemical
analysis shall be made with a special nonferrous drill bit. See 4.2.4.6, 6.5.1
and 6.5.2 for sample preparation and drilling procedure.
From each of the
required anodes, one 2-ounce sample shall be taken by drilling or machining the
material at the locations specified in 4.2.4.1 to 4.2.4.6, inclusive. The
drilling or machining shall be done by the contractor. The drill or tool bit
shall not penetrate into the core material of the cored type anodes. The drilled
or machined anodes may be included in the delivery of the material, except type
Chemical test records shall be retained to verify
ZDM which shall be discarded.
test results, for a minimum of 5 years.
4.2.4.1 Drillin~ locations. Type ZHS, ZHB and ZPN anodes shall be drilled
or machined at locations about 2 to 5 inches from the short edge as appropriate to
keep away from the encased core.
Type ZSS, ZHC and ZTS anodes shall be drilled
4.2.4.2 Drilling D recautions.
or machined at points not greater than 1/2 inch from the long edge.
4.2.4.3 Drillin~ Points for tvpes ZEP. ZMP. and ZBP. Type ZEP, ZMP, and ZBP
anodes shall be drilled at points midway between outer edge of the core and the
edge of the anode.
4.2.4.4 Tries ZRN and ZDM samples. Type ZRN anodes shall have two l-pound
minimum sections cut from ends of a nominal length. Type ZDM anodes shall have a
sufficient number of discs machined or drilled to make two 4-ounce quantities.
The anode shall be sampled as specified in 4.2.4.5 and 4.2.4.6.
4.2.4.5 Twe ZDM. Type ZDM anodes shall be machined or drilled at the outer
surface to a depth not exceeding 1/4 inch.
4.2.4.6 Surface chivs. One 2-ounce sample for each anode specified in 4.2.4
shall be taken at the surface in contact with mold wall by drilling or machining
to a maximum depth of 1/4 inch. The sample for types ZPN or ZRN shall be taken by
drilling completely through both larger surfaces or through the diameter of the
anode as applicable. The samples shall be collected in individual clean
containers, and propertly labeled as to lot, melt, and sample numbers.
Sample
chips may be taken from anodes which have passed the applicable bond tests.
Samples shall be clean, free from dirt, oil, grit and foreign matter. The samples
shall be sent to a laboratory satisfactory to the contracting agency. A method
for sampling anodes for chemical analysis is specified in 6.5.
10
MIL-A-1800M
4.2.5 Sanmlinr for Dhvsical testing. At least five type ZRN and five type
ZPN anodes shall be selected at random from a lot. Type ZRN anodes shall conform
to the tests specified in 4.4.4. Type ZPN anodes shall conform to the test
specified in 4.4.4.1.
4.2.5.1
Phvsical test saml e dimensions for ZPN tne anodes. ZPN test
samples shall be cut from the plate anodes and shall be of the following
dimensions:
Width:
Twice the thickness of the anode.
Mlgth : 12 inches (or to suit test apparatus).
4.3 Visual
with 4.2.2 shall
If any number of
rejection of the
4.4
Tests.
4.4.1 Weizht test. The entire lot of each type anode shall meet the weight
requirements as specified in 3.3.3.
4.4.2 Core bondin~ test. One of the following core bonding tests shall be
performed on each anode selected in accordance with 4.2.3.
4.4.2.1 Core bondinr tests (twes ZHS. ZHB. ZHC. ZSS. ZTS. ZMP. ZEP and
Each anode selected to represent the lot shall be cut along the axis of
w.
each strap or core, and the cut surface shall be ground reasonably smooth. These
surfaces shall be polished with a 240-mesh emery abrasive until the zinc-strap
interface is distinctly visible.
At least 30 percent of this interface shall show
no separation when examined at approximately 10X magnification.
Zinc anodes may
have a bead or buttress projecting from the anode edge along the strap not
exceeding 1/4 inch. Less bond between core and zinc than specified herein shall
be cause for rejection of the lot.
4.4.2.2 Alternate core bondin~ test (tyll
es ZHS. ZHB. ZHC, 2SS. ZTS. ZMP. ZEP
and ZBP. Using any suitable method, the cores shall be torn from each anode
selected to represent the lot. The use of a sledge hammer to break the zinc away
from the cores has been found to be satisfactory.
The area showing bond shall be
established by visual inspection of the portion of the cores which were contained
within the anode. Metallurgical bond between the zinc and the core shall be at
least 30 percent of the total surface area of each core in contact with the zinc
of the anode. For the purpose of determining the surface area of the encased core
in the anode, marks shall be scribed on the strap around the periphery of each
anode at -locations where the straps protrude from the anode. The total area of
the strap shall be computed between the scribe marks. The surfaces shall have a
smooth grey matte finish where bonding has been adequate and either a shiny
metallic or rough, dark or discolored finish where bonding has been inadequate.
Examine both core and zinc ating surfaces.
Less bond between core and zinc than
that specified herein shall be cause for rejection of the entire lot.
11
MIL-A-18001K
4.4.2.3 Tvpe ZDM anode. A minimum steady pressure of 750 pounds from a hand
operated pen press applied axially shall be required to remove the core from the
anode.
4.4.2.4 Sample anodes. Sample anodes shall be discarded and not included in
The remaining
the delivery of material after the core bond tests are performed.
lengths of ZRN and ZPN anode+ may be included in the delivery of material after
the physical tests of 4.4.4. Sampling for chemical analysis specified in 4.2.4
shall be made prior to discarding the anodes specified in 4.4.2.1 through 4.4.2.3.
4.4.3 Chemical analvsis. The chips selected in accordance with 4.2.4 shall
be analyzed to determine conformance with 3.1.1. A strong magnet shall be used to
remove any iron contamination picked up during the preparation of the chips. The
chips shall be washed in an iron-free decreasing solvent prior to analysis.
If
any sample does not conform to the chemical composition specified in table I, it
shall be cause for rejection of the lot represented by the sample.
4.4.3.1 Determination of aluminum, cadmium. comer. iron and lead. The
aluminum, cadmium, copper, iron and lead content of zinc shall be determined in
accordance with the appropriate methods in ASTM E 536 using the atomic absorption,
inductively coupled plasma, or directly coupled plasma spectrophotometers.
4.4.3.2 SDectrochemical analvsis. Spectrochemical analysis shall be in
accordance with any standard method approved by a standard issue body such as the
American National Standards Institute or ASTM E 536 and accepted by the
Government.
4.4.4
Phvsical tests.
4.4.4,1 Bend test. Type ZRN anodes, selected in accordance with 4.2.5,
shall be bent 45 degrees around a mandrel of three times the diameter of the ZRN
type anode. Type ZPN anodes, selected in accordance with 4.2.5, shall be bent 45
degrees around a mandrel that has the diameter of three times the thickness of ZPN
anodes. The anodes shall be bent in accordance with procedures specified in ASTM
E 290. After bending, the convex surface of the specimens shall be inspected for
cracking by visual examination. Any evidence of cracking shall represent failure
of the test and shall be cause for rejection of the entire lot.
4,4.4.2
Torsional shear test. Type ZRN anodes, selected in accordance with
4.2.5, shall be subjected to torsional shear at a rate of 10 to 12 revolutions per
hour using a Tinius-Olson torsional shear apparatus, or equal. Failure of the
anode to withstand a torsional shear of 12,000 lb/in2 shall be cause for rejection
of the lot.
12
MIL-A-18001K
5.
PACKAGING
(The packaging requirements specified herein apply only for direct Government
acquisition.
For the extent of applicability of the packaging or preparation for
delivery requirements of referenced documents listed in section 2, see 6.6.)
5.1
5.1.1
General.
Navv fire-retardant requirements.
(a)
Treated lumber and nlvwood. When specified (see 6.2), all lumber
and plywood including laminated veneer material used in shipping
containers and pallet construction members, blocking, bracing, and
reinforcing shall be fire-retardant treated material conforming to
MIL-L-L9140 as follows:
Levels AandB
Level C
(b)
- Type II
Category
-Type ICategory
- weather resistant.
1 - general use.
non-weather resistant.
1 - general use.
5.2.1 Level A. Unless otherwise specified (see 6.2), type ZEP, style A and
style B (2 to 6-inch diameter, inclusive) and type ZDM anodes shall be unit packed
in quantities specified in table 111, and snugly fitted into fiberboard boxes
conforming to PPP-B-636, class-weather-resistant/fire retardant with type,
variety, grade and style of the box at the suppliers option.
Box closure shall
be in accordance with methodV
of PPP-B-636. ZEP anodes shall be immobilized
within the boxes with fiberboard of the same material as the box or other suitable
separators so that cast-in cores cannot be loosened by impact or heavy loading.
5.2.2 Level C. Presentation shall be as specified under level A except that
the fiberboard box shall be of the class-domestic/fire-retardant
(see 5.1.l(b)).
Box closure shall be in accordance with method I using pressure-sensitive adhesive
tape in accordance with PPP-B-636.
.
5.2.3 Commercial,
Commercial packaging (presentation and unit pack) shall
be in accordance with ASTM D 3951.
13
MIL-A-18001K
TABLE III.
Anode
Type ZEP, style A
Type ZEP, style B
6-inch diameter
5-inch diameter
4-inch diameter
3-inch diameter
2-inch diameter
Type ZDM
l-inch NPS
3/4-inch NPS
l/2-inch NPS
3/8-inch NPS
5.3
Packing.
Anodes.
50
100
200
200
6.2).
5.3.1 Level A. Anodes, segregated for type, size and heat, shall be packed
in accordance with 5.3.1.1 through 5.3.1.4.
5.3.1.1 Tvpes ZHS. ZHB. ZHC, ZTS. ZPN. ZSS, ZBP. and ZEP (style B in sizes 9
and n-inch diameter and stvle C) anodes. Anodes shall be packed in unit pallet
loads or in boxes in accordance with 5.3.1.1.1 and 5.3.1.1.2.
5.3.1.1.1 Pallets. Pallets shall conform to MIL-P-15011 or NN-P-71, type
IV. The anodes shall be secured to the pallet with tension tied, coated or
galvanized, steel strapping applied lengthwise and girth-wise. Minimum size of
the strapping shall be 3/4 by 0.035 inch. The gross weight of the pallet load
shall not exceed 3,000 pounds.
5.3.1.1.2 Boxes. The boxes shall conform to PPP-B-601 (overseas type) or
PPP-B-621, class 2 with type, style and grade at the suppliers option. The gross
weight of the box shall not exceed 500 pounds. Box closure and strapping shall be
in accordance with the applicable box specification or appendix thereto. The
boxes shall be modified by the addition ofskids, for gross weights exceeding 200
pounds, in accordance with the applicable box specification.
5.3.1.2 Tves ZEP. stvle A and stvle B in sizes 2 to 6-inch diameter
inclusive. and ZDM anodes. Anodes unit packed as specified in 5.2.1, shall be
packed and snugly fitted into nailed wood or wood cleated plywood boxes as
specified. in.5.3.1.1.2.
5.3.1.3
14
MIL-A-18001K
5.3.1.4 Tme ZMP anodes. Type ZMP anodes shall be bulk packed in metal
drums conforming to PPP-D-705 and unless othemise specified (see 6.2), type IV or
V at the contractors option. The gross weight of each packed drum shall not
exceed 1000 pounds.
5.3.2 Level B. Anodes, segregated for type, size and heat, shall be packed
in accordance with 5.3.2.1 through 5.3.2.3.
5.3.2.1 Woes ZHS. ZHB. ZHC. ZTS. ZW. 2SS. ZBP and ZEP (stvle B in sizes 9
and n-inch diameter and stvle C) anodes. Anodes shall be packed in unit pallet
loads or in boxes in accordance with the following:
5.3.2.1.%
Pallets.
Tme
ZMP anodes.
5.4 Marking.
In addition to any special marking required (see 6.2), and
herein, levels A, B and C (preservation) and levels A and B (packing) shall be
marked in accordance with M,IL-STD-129 including bar code markings.
Commercial
(prese~ation and packing) packs shall be marked in accordance with ASTM D 3951
including bar coding.
- 5.4.1
markings:
Special markin~s.
Anodes for
These markings shall appear on the side or top of drum in l-inch high letters.
6.
NOTES
MIL-A-18001K
6.1 Intended use. The anodes are primarily intended for use in corrosion
prevention in seawater of surface ship and submarine hulls, steel and aluminum
equipment and structures, sea chests, sonar domes, mooring chains, and the
seawater side of condensers and other heat exchangers.
The anodes may also be
used for corrosion prevention of pipe lines and other installations underground.
The use of a particular anode is determined by the nature and geometry of the
structure to be protected. Refer to applicable installation instructions for
types, amounts, locations, and mounting of anodes.
6.2 Acquisition requirements. Acquisition documents must specify the
following:
(a) Title, number, and date of this specification.
(b) Class and type (see 1.2).
(c) Issue of DODISS to be cited in the solicitation, and is required,
the specific issue of individual documents referenced,(see 2.1.1
and 2.2).
(d) Style of type ZEP, diameter of type ZEP, style B; size of type ZMP
(see figure 13); diameter of type ZDM anode (see figure 1); pipe
or bolt diameter of type ZRN required (see figure 12); length,
width, and thickness of types ZHS (see figures 4 and 5); ZHC, ship
or submarine usage with neoprene washers (see figures 6, 6A, 7 and
7A) .
(e) Thickness of type ZPN anode, whether 1/2 or 1 inch (see 3.3.2.1).
2SS anode straps (see 3.4.6).
(f) Elongation of type
(g) When fire-retardant lumber and plywood is required (see 5.1.l(a)).
(h) Class of fire-retardant fiberboard required (see 5.1.l(b)).
(i) Level of preservation and packing required (see 5.2 and 5.3).
(j) Quantity per unit pack if other than specified (see 5.2.1).
(k) Container options, if other than suppliers (see 5.2.1, 5.3.1.1.2
and 5.3.1.4).
Special marking required (see 5.4).
(1)
(m) Total number of anodes required (see 6.3).
16
MIL-A-18001K
TABLE IV.
node type
Weight-size
HS-23
liS-42
KB-23
KC-23
KC-42
SS-12
SS-12 (elongated hole)
SS-24
SS-24 (elongated hole)
rs
EP-A (square)
EP-B (circular)
n
n
n
w
n
m
lbs
23
42
lbs
23
lbs
lbs
23
42
lbs
lbs
12
lbs
12
24
lbs
Ibs
24
lbs
5
lbs
9
lbs
24
lbs
16
7.2
lbs
4.9
lbs
lbs
3.2
1.8
lbs
lbs
0.8
lbs
23
lbs
8
1.050 in. dia
0.825 in. dia
0.625 in. dia
0.500 in. dia
4
in. dia
in. dia
3.5
in. dia
3
in. dia
2.75
in. dia
2.5
in. dia
2.25
in. dia
2
in. dia
1.75
in. dia
1.25
1.315 in. dia
1.050 in. dia
0.840 in. dia
0.675 in. dia
0.540 in. dia
0.405 in. dia
24 x 48 x 0.5 in.
24x48x1
in.
EP-C
&P
3M
(semi-circular)
w
n
n
*
n
m
w
n
w
n
m
n
m
n
11
n
w
n:.
PN
w
17
Natioml
9Z- 5430
stock number
277-7559
134-8131
662-9827
813-6058
488-0957
290-8243
543-3032
702-1664
702-1372
702-1371
527-2366
582-2011
582-2012
527-2368
702-1665
526-3679
682-2174
725-3999
725-3998
725-3997
813-6057
813-6056
813-6055
813-6054
813-6053
290-3793
MIL-A-18001K
6.3 Ordering bv quantity. .The order for anodes should specify the exact
number of anodes required (see 6.2). Acquisition of anodes by weight is not
practical and is not recommended.
6.4 General forms and dimensions. When material is ordered in the form of
slabs, bars, discs, or rods, it is to be understood that these terms
refer merely
to the general form and dimensions of the material, and do not have any technical
significance as to the methods of manufacture.
6.5
Sanmling urocedure.
18
MIL-A- 1800LK
6.8
Chamzes from Previous issue. Marginal notations are not used in this
revision to identify changes with respect to the previous issue due to the
extensivenesss of the changes.
Custodians:
m-~
Navy - SH
Air Force - 99
Preparing activity:
Navy - SH
(Project 5340-1975)
Review activities:
Arlny - CE, AT
Navy - YD
DLA - 1S
User activities:
Army-m
Navy - OS
-.
19/20
~ZINC
FIG.2
FIGURE
NOTE:
1.
OF
OISC
AND 3
ALL
MULTIPLE
ASSEMBLY
TYPE
ZDM ANODES
HEAD
REFER TO
_VAE-
CH~MF
NF -
12-28
~.
3/8
1/2
0.500
0.625
200
200
100
12
10
8
I
50
NET WT.
PER PKG
45
IT WHEN
lzRiE&n2D
NUMBER
PER PKG
tzct=
z
se\t-$+
MIL-A18001K
7 MAXIMUM
TAPER
Lx
Jcz
CHAMFER
45
32
63
&
ENLARGED
\\
GROOVE DETAIL
E+7
82
DIA.
/
TAP 12-28
&
X45
NF-2B
&MiNIMUM
DRILL TWO CORNERS
AS SHOWN
CHAMFER L\
AMERICAN NATIONAL
12-PITCH
THREAD SERIES
ZINC COUPON
DIAMETER
BI
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
1/2
1-1/8
5/8
1/2
I/2
1-3/8
7/8
3/4
EXTERNAL THREAD
0.825
1-1/16-
12UN2
1-7/16
1.050
1-5/16-
12 UN-2
111/16
15/16
1-3/16
l-l
1/16
l-15/16
NOTES:
i.
20
FIGURE
2.
Class
22
INCH.
MIL-A-18001K
MAXIMUM
WIDTH
ACROSS
LATS*FHEXAG*N=+-..+
~D
1
A-
AMERICAN NATIONAL
TAPER PIPE THREAD-
\
TAP
12-28
NF-2B~
ACTUAL DIAtiETER
OF ZINC ANODE
NOMINAL
PIPE SIZE
1-1/2
I/2
I -3/8
1.315
I .050
3/4
3/4
1-1/4
3/8
1-//8
I 050
0.825
i/2
[/2
3/8
0.840
0.625
3/8
3/8
5/16
0.675
0.500
I
3/4
G
+.3
NOTES:
1.
2.
-.
FIGURE 3.
1/64
Class B (tapered pipe thread) support plug for ZDM anode(Replacement use only, not for new construction.)
23
INCH.
MIL-A-18001K
---
----
--
--
A-
,EE
i-
.
.
-.
IIJ
I
.
P LAN
VIEW
!J
-1_
4
I
t
I
.3_
16
DRAFT
\\
\
EXPOSED
END
MINIMUM WEIGHT 21.5
AND
CORNERS
REMOVAL
ROUNDED
FOR MOLD
PURPOSES.
FACEJ
ELEVATION
POUNDS.
NOTES:
1.
2.
FIGURE
4.
Zinc hull
24
PIIL-A-18001K
+*
J
/--q
*;
Ij
12
LPLAN VIEW
16
EXPOSED FACE
END ELEVATION
..
FIGURE 5.
DIMENSIONS
MIL-A-18001K
*
12
3
- *
*
*
t
I
._
._
DIA.
.A
PLAN VIEW
POUNDS.
FIGURE
6.
(core strap),
DOWN POSITION.
type ZHC-23.
MIL-A-18001K
*
~+
T
A
-u_
1
PLAN
COUNTERSINK FOR
-NEOPRENE
WAStiER
k--l
II-HI 1
EXPOSED FACE
\
VIEW
REMOVAL
SECTION
PURPOSES
A-A
DOWN POSITION,
ZHC-23,
MIL-A-18001K
A
A
PLAN VIEW
I
!--;-ml
SECT. A-A
-1F
DRAFT AND ROUNDED1
CORNERS FOR MOLD
REMOVAL PURPOSES
.-
7.
Zinc hull
slab
28
(core strap),
typ e ZHC-42.
MIL-A-18001K
PLAN
VIEW
..
COUNTERSINK FOR
NEOPRENE W4SHER
I--2-+
A-A
NoTEs:
I
~
~-
30 ~~~=
FI(X.TRE7A.
II
I
t-
(.
I
I
I
+(
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
-r
7
)
-1
3
w
>
z
a
z
u?
m
-1
u)
8
i-
0
z
tZ
0
m
MXL-A-18001K
___
..
\
*
t
-4+.-
16
ZINC,
SUBMARINE SLAB
*T
f
I
,_
____
__
__
_, ___
[+ 32
I
)
--_
.
J-2
ir~
,.=&I&
A-t-2-T---l!tpfpf
-
EXPOSED FACE
$ ?&DIA
MINIMUM WEIGHT 2 I .5
NOTE:
HOLE
POUNDS.
ALL DIMENSIONS
Zinc,
MIL-A-18001K
+$2
DIA HOLE
ELONGATED To ~ ~ +2
NOTES:
1.
2.
3*
4.
5.
6,
(c) ~inc,subm.r~wesld
FIGURE
9.
Zinc.
(*J
submarine
BE PLUS OR M;NUS
BE CENTERED 3/4
sfrup)wifidm@-ed
slab
32
(steel
INCH
1/8.
FROM THE
stmp~d.
strap) . - Continued
MIL-A-18001K
STYLE-A
STYLE-8
SPACE03-1/2AmRT
ON
8-35
e
$%
T
~~ +
i%l 1
;ROOVED. SERRATFn
NOTG
I I I
STYLE
O z OIAMETER APPROXIMATE
IN INCHES
+ 1/8
II
STYLE-C
9
6
5
4
3
2
2 -GALV. PIPE
INSERTS - 1/2
STD. IPS
WEfGHT
(POUNDS)
24
16
7.2
4.9
3.19
1.78
0.79
r
+LJ
1
+
f 6
-.
-18
I/8.
SURFACE
AREA
JlN2)
I 30
92
47
36
26
16
9
MIL-A-18001K
.
. .
=
- .-
-
.-
--
.
..
PLAN VIEW
END VIEW
NOTES:
i.
2.
ALL -DIMENSIONS ( INCHES) REFER TO THE WIDER AND LONGER DIMENSIONS OF THE
ANODE.
TOLERANCE PLUS OR MINUS 1/8.
FIGURE
11.
Zinc,
bar
34
MIL-A-18001K
~t-:
NOMINAL
LENGTH
3FT0
0.405
0.540
0.675
0.840
1.050
1.315
>
Zinc,
rod
(PwmS
0.39
0.70
{.11
1.68
2.52
4.12
(no core),
APPROXIMATE
WEIGHT PER FOOT
1/8
I/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
I
35
-.
6FT.
IRON PIPE
SIZE
( INCHES)
) = DIAMETER
IN INCHES
(NOMINAL )
FIGURE 12.
OR
type
ZRIJ.
MIL-A-18001K
Tf
l--
lEi
MANUFACTURERSJ
SYM80L
PTv17VED)
Em-1
BOTTOM
FACE
y;+
RkF
~. ---
/J!gy& y;:
D~ .
woMG
I 1/4
----
I .06 I .12
1,
1. 061,37
Ii
z 3/4
3
3 [/2
.
4
- -,---
,
---
-,
---
- ,---
U5 .W
!I.uu Z.uu
.50
1.25 2.00
.06
.06
.50
1.75 2.00
, -[-.Vb
3U Z*UU Iz.uu
1---1-
--1--
.-
.54
ZJJb
I
56
.34
.38
.30
2.25
2.38
2.69
1.56
I .75
1.88
1 ---,
32.6
39.8
57.3
70.5
.09
.12
.12
.12
NOTES:
1.
2.
3.
~p~
s OR =)/gfWi
FIGURE
13.
4 RNDGRO SHE
Zinc, mooring
chain
36
(pipe. core
or pipe bushing
1. The preparing activity must complete blocks 1, 2, 3, and 8. In block 1, both the document number and revision
letter should be given.
2.
3. The preparingactivity must provide a reply within 30 days from receipt of the form.
NOTE: This form may not be used to request copiti of documents, nor to request waivers, or clarification
requirements on current contracts. Comments submitted on this form do not constitute or imply authorization
waiw ny @on
of tlw referenced document(s) or to amend contractual requirements.
.- .x~ .~*.*w**~*~*$. ~M~HT
HuM@cR
MrL-A-18001K
.. ..>...-.: :.$?*JW:?
:P:X-..?<>y:P.i:
~
B.00CIJwNl TITLE
ANODES , SACRIFICIAL ZINC ALLOY
paragraph number d incfude propo$uj rewrite. If
k NATURE OF CMANGE [tinti$
2.
,:~:.qco~,gE.~:A;.mGE.:.h
00CUMENT
OAU
of
to
(YYMMDO)
91/12116
possibh.
ne~J
i REASONFOR RECOMMENDATION
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. PREPARtNG AC71V17Y
- E
b.
TELEPHONE (Nude
Area C*J
(2) ALJTOVOM
(1) Comme*l
Mr. Beau Brinkerhoff
(SEA 5141)
PLEASE ADDRESS ALL CORRESPONDENCE
AS FOLLOW! :
711
$?-
711
TPOC .. 703 .Aoofws OrrdUdezip code)
IFYOU 00 NOT RECEWEA REPLYWITMIN45 DAYS, CONTACT:
DefenseQualitynd Standardiz~tion
Office
Commander, Naval Sea Sys tems Command
5203Leesburg
Mete.
AUTOVON28%2340
*vaI?,n