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Orthographic Views

This document provides instruction on orthographic views and projections. It begins by listing the key skills students should learn, including identifying the six principal views of an object and properly orientating views. It then demonstrates unfolding a 3D object into its six orthographic views. It discusses when top, front and side views are most important and that drawings should only include necessary views. Details are given on line types, projections, and one versus multi-view drawings. Examples are provided of principal views, view placement, using miter lines, and line precedence. In-class exercises guide practicing creating orthographic views from isometric drawings. Homework includes reading assignments and creating orthographic plates from isometric views.

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Melissa Huynh
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228 views29 pages

Orthographic Views

This document provides instruction on orthographic views and projections. It begins by listing the key skills students should learn, including identifying the six principal views of an object and properly orientating views. It then demonstrates unfolding a 3D object into its six orthographic views. It discusses when top, front and side views are most important and that drawings should only include necessary views. Details are given on line types, projections, and one versus multi-view drawings. Examples are provided of principal views, view placement, using miter lines, and line precedence. In-class exercises guide practicing creating orthographic views from isometric drawings. Homework includes reading assignments and creating orthographic plates from isometric views.

Uploaded by

Melissa Huynh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ORTHOGRAPHIC

VIEWS
ENGR 103 Day 3

Day 3 Student Outcomes


Students should be able to:
Identify the 6 principal views of an object
Create missing and properly orientate principal views
Identify and create only the number of views required
Identify and use line types with the correct precedence
(visible, hidden, center, leader, and dimension)
Create Orthographic views from Isometric drawings
Distinguish 1st angle and 3rd angle projection

Unfolding the Glass Box


Glass Box Unfolded = 6 Principal Views

Glass box animation:


http://www.engineering
essentials.com/ege/ort
ho/ortho_page3.htm
http://www.boeingconsult.com/tafe/dwg/dwg1/2d-iso.htm

Necessary Views
The top, front, and right-side views, arranged together,
are called the three regular (or primary) views
because they are the views most frequently used.
A sketch or drawing should contain only the views
needed to clearly and completely describe the object.

http://www2.wisd.net/archive/industrialtech/DRAFTING/orthographicprojection.htm

Detail Drawings for Fabrication or Assembly,


the 3 Standard Orthographic Views are Typical

http://www.idrawdreamsforinventors.com/technical-drawings/#!

Two View Drawings

3D CAD Generated
View of Pulley

Why is a
Top view not
needed?
Front View

Side View

One View Drawings


Sometimes, a single view supplemented by a note or by
lettered symbols may be enough.

https://www.google.com/search?site=&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1521&bih=1043&q=spindle+drawing&oq=spindle+drawing&gs_l=img.3..0.5921.13680.0.14068.15.9.0
.6.6.0.27.215.9.9.0....0...1ac.1.64.img..0.15.216.U6DLD0j5i30#imgrc=l_dCRrYey7upFM%253A%3BbXScllp3oqIINM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.speedyblock.co
m%252Fpublic%252Fscheda-tecnica%252FPuntale_testa_esagonale_con_2_dadi.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.speedyblock.com%252Fd-inox-toggleclamps_Stainless-steel-series-Hex-head-spindle-assembly-fitted-with-2-hex-nuts_111_en.html%3B311%3B225

First-Angle and Third-Angle Projections


First quadrant
Fourth quadrant

Second quadrant
Third quadrant

First angle projection symbol

Third angle projection symbol

http://www.boeingconsult.com/tafe/dwg/dwg1/2d-iso.htm

Example

The 3 Principal (basic) Views


Top View

Front View

Right Side View

Rules for Placement on Page


The 3 Basic Orthographic views
Front (Profile)
Right Side

Top View

Top (Plan)

Aligned with each other

Width in top and front views


Height in front and side views
Depth in side and top views
Miter line used to Project
Horizontally
Vertically
Around the corner

http://www2.wisd.net/archive/industrialtech/DRAFTING/orthographicprojection.htm

45 miter line

Use of Miter Line for Image Projection


Top View

45 miter line

http://www2.wisd.net/archive/industrialtech/DRAFTING/orthographicprojection.htm

Techniques of Lines
Line Patterns

http://avstop.com/ac/Aviation_Maintenance_Technician_
Handbook_General/images/fig2_23.jpg

https://engineerharry.wordpress.com/category/main/education/seneca/tool-design/

Precedence of Lines
A visible line always takes precedence over
and covers up a centerline or a hidden line
when they coincide in a view (A and B).
A hidden line takes precedence over a
centerline (C).

Hierarchy:
1. Visible line
2. Hidden line
3. Center line

In Class - Exercise #1
On engineering paper, draw the 3 views needed from the
isometric image

In Class Exercise #1

In Class - Exercise #1 Solution

In Class - Exercise #2
On engineering paper, draw the 3 views needed from the
isometric image

In Class Exercise #2

In Class - Exercise #2 Solution

In Class - Exercise #3
On engineering paper, draw the 3 views needed from the
isometric image

In Class Exercise #3

In Class - Exercise #3 Solution

In Class - Exercise #4
On engineering paper, draw the 3 views needed from the
isometric image

In Class - Exercise #4

In Class - Exercise #4 Solution

In Class - Exercise #5
On engineering paper, draw the 3 views needed from the
isometric image

In Class - Exercise #5

In Class - Exercise #5 Solution

Homework: Due next class


1)

Reading:
http://www.me.umn.edu/courses/me2011/handouts/drawing/blanco-tutorial.html (this
time focus on the bit about isos)
http://teched.gpvanier.ca/drafting/draft11-12/9-isometric-drawings.pdf (directions on
how to draw in iso, you may find the bit about drawing circles especially helpful)
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/drawing-gym/video/film-2-isometric-drawing/ (this video calls
the 3 views differently and is focused on architecture, but shows some good
examples of drawing isometric views)
Read PDF file posted in Blackboard named Reading Drawings

2)

Graphics Assignment: Ortho plates #30a and #31a

3)

Due Wed 8/26

This will be passed out in class. If you are not in class, you MUST get a copy from
your instructor. The plates will not be posted online.
Sketch the Top, Front and Right side views of the object drawn in the isometric view.
Use the corner marked with for orientation.
Neatly complete the information on the back and in the title box of the sketch.
Do NOT fold, staple, deform the sheet in any way!

From the isometric paper files posted in Blackboard, print out and
bring 4-5 copies of inch and isometric paper to the next class.

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