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MVSD Imp Qstns

This document contains questions about various topics related to vibration analysis including: 1. Determining the natural frequency of spring-mass systems and other vibrating systems like shafts and beams. 2. Defining terms like damping ratio, amplitude ratio, magnification factor, and boundary conditions. 3. Deriving equations of motion for multi-degree of freedom systems and determining natural frequencies and mode shapes. 4. Explaining the differences between vibration isolators and absorbers and the importance of vibration absorbers. So in summary, the document covers fundamental concepts, definitions, derivations, and problems in vibration analysis across single and multi-degree of freedom systems.

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NobleSharma
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162 views5 pages

MVSD Imp Qstns

This document contains questions about various topics related to vibration analysis including: 1. Determining the natural frequency of spring-mass systems and other vibrating systems like shafts and beams. 2. Defining terms like damping ratio, amplitude ratio, magnification factor, and boundary conditions. 3. Deriving equations of motion for multi-degree of freedom systems and determining natural frequencies and mode shapes. 4. Explaining the differences between vibration isolators and absorbers and the importance of vibration absorbers. So in summary, the document covers fundamental concepts, definitions, derivations, and problems in vibration analysis across single and multi-degree of freedom systems.

Uploaded by

NobleSharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Determine the frequency of oscillations for the system shown in fig.

Also determine the time


period if m = 4 kg and r = 80 mm.

Name the different types of vibration measuring instrument. Explain briefly


What is the function of a vibration isolator?
A circular cylinder of mass m and radius r is connected by a spring of stiffness k as shown in
fig. If it is free to roll on the rough surface which is horizontal without slipping, determine the
natural frequency.

Define is Critical Damping and Damping ratio.


Derive the expression for natural frequency using Energy method.
Determine the natural frequency of spring mass system as shown in the figure.

What is the difference between a vibration isolator and a vibration absorber?


Find the natural frequency of system in the figure assuming the bar CD to be weightless and
rigid.

Define the term amplitude ratio


Determine the natural frequency of torsional vibrations of a shaft with two circular discs of
uniform thickness at the ends. The masses of the discs are M1 = 500 kg andM2 = 1000 kg
and their outer diameters are D1 = 125 cm and D2 = 190 cm. The length of the shaft is l =
300 cm and its diameter d = 10 cm as shown in fig G = 0.83 x 1011N/m2.

An aerofoil using in its first bending and torsional modes can be represented schematically as
shown in figure connected through a translational spring of stiffness k and a torsional spring
of stiffness kT. Write the equations of motion for the system and obtain the two natural
frequencies. Assume the following data. m = 5kg , I = 0.12 kg m 2, k = 5 X 103 N/m, kT = 0.4
X 103 Nm/rad, a = 0.1 m

Define the term magnification factor


Define Semi-definite system and Determine the frequency for the system shown in figure.
m1=10kg, m2=15kg and k = 320 N/m.

Derive the expression for the frequency of co-ordinate coupling system


Two pendulums of different lengths are free to rotate y-y axis and coupled together by a
rubber hose of torsional stiffness 7.35 X 103 Nm / rad as shown in figure. Determine the
natural frequencies of the system if masses m1 = 3kg, m2 = 4kg, L1 = 0.30 m, L2 = 0.35 m.

Derive the expression for equation of motion of two degree of system using lagranges
equations.
What is a Vibration Absorber and its importance?
State the possible boundary conditions at the ends of a string.
Derive the governing equation for continues vibration of a slender axial bar of length L,
cross- sectional area A and density .
Give the displacement boundary conditions for various end conditions.
Show that the equation of transverse vibrations of a beam at a distance x with deflection `y' is
given by d4y/d4x + A/EI d2y/dt2 = 0.
Give the expression for wave equation of lateral vibration of a string
Derive the solution for wave equation of lateral vibration of the string.
Derive the governing equation for torsional vibration of a shaft
Determine the frequency of a longitudinal beam when its both ends are free.
Derive the expression for wave equation of lateral vibration of a string.
Determine the frequency and mode shapes of the system shown in figure

Determine the frequency and mode shapes of the system shown in figure

[ ][ ]
m

The equations of motion of a two degree of freedom system is given by

2k
l
k
4

l
4 x
2
l
5k
16
k

[] []
=

0
0

The eigen vectors for the above system are given by


X1 =

[ ] [ ]
1
1.43 X 2 =
L

1
8.42
L

Calculate the principal coordinates of the system.


Define principal coordinates

0
l2
m
2

What is meant by generalized coordinates?


Determine the modes of vibrations for the system shown in figure

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