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Input: 100) Denoting The Number of Test Cases

The document describes a man named Sultan who goes for a bicycle ride in a garden with trails between sprinklers labelled A to Z. By following a peculiar traversal method, Sultan is able to visit all trails starting and ending at the entrance. Given the sequence of sprinklers Sultan wrote down, the task is to output the number of trails connected to each sprinkler.

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Omar Trigui
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34 views1 page

Input: 100) Denoting The Number of Test Cases

The document describes a man named Sultan who goes for a bicycle ride in a garden with trails between sprinklers labelled A to Z. By following a peculiar traversal method, Sultan is able to visit all trails starting and ending at the entrance. Given the sequence of sprinklers Sultan wrote down, the task is to output the number of trails connected to each sprinkler.

Uploaded by

Omar Trigui
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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As usual Sultan Mahmud is very busy. He works days and nights at office.

If you ask him, Sultan,


which day of the week is this? He will look at you for a while and say, I think I have 3 more days
till deadline! But one day the scenario changed after receiving a call. He usually ignores phone calls
from everyone (even from his fiance) but this time he couldnt ignore because of the importance of the
person! This person was his to-be mother-in-law. So he received the call and heard, Son, only 30
days left of your wedding ceremony, so I am sending a tailor for the measurement for your suit. Sultan
now remembered, he is about to get married but looking at thyself, he got surprised! When did he get
so fat! Umm.. Mom can it be arranged 10 days later? He wants to buy some time so that he can
exercise and lose extra weight. So he immediately went out with his bicycle to the large garden beside
his house.
There are several trails in the garden. A trail starts from one water sprinkler to another and the
sprinkler are marked by distinct letters from A to Z. The trails are designed in such a way that from
the sprinkler at entrance you can go to any other sprinkler using exactly one path if you do not traverse
a trail more than once.
While traversing the trails with his cycle, Sultan notes the names of the sprinklers in his notepad.
He will write down the name of a sprinkler if he enters the sprinkler for the first time or leaves this
sprinkler for the last time. And not surprisingly, geek Sultan follows a peculiar method to ensure that
he visits all the trails of the garden. When he comes to a sprinkler he looks for a trail which he has
not traversed yet. If he finds such trail, he follows that one. Otherwise, he uses the trail that he used
to come here for the first time except if its the entrance he stops exercising. He always starts from the
entrance and guess what, his peculiar strategy always guarantees to finish him at the entrance and all
the trails are also visited.

For example, in the above garden the main entrance is at A. So Sultan will start from A. When
Sultan is at A, he can choose either of the trails. Say he chooses the trail leading to E. Then he can
choose the trail to G or trail to F. Say he chooses F. Now he does not have any unvisited trail from F,
so he will go back to E. Now he must choose trail to G and then similarly will come back to E and back
to A. Then he will go towards B. Now he again has two choices. He can go to C or D, say he goes to
C, then he will be back to B, then will go to D, and hence back to B and also back to A thus finishing
his exercise. So after his exercise you will find: AEFFGGEBDDCCBA in his notepad. Can you find
the number of trails attached to the sprinklers just looking at the sequence written in the notepad?

Input
First line of the test file contains a positive integer T (T 100) denoting the number of test cases.
Hence follows T lines, each containing a valid sequence of sprinkler names. A sprinkler name will
always be capital Latin letter (A, B, . . . , Z). You may assume that there will be at least two sprinklers
in garden, otherwise there would have been no meaning of exercise right?

Output
For each case output the case number in the first line, followed by the number of trails for each sprinkler.
First print the sprinkler name followed by the count of trails. These lines should be in lexicographical
order of sprinkler name. Note that, you should not print about a sprinkler which is not present in the
garden. Look at the sample input output for more specific format of input output.

Sample Input
2
AEFFGGEBDDCCBA
ZAABBZ

Sample Output
Case 1
A = 2
B = 3
C = 1
D = 1
E = 3
F = 1
G = 1
Case 2
A = 1
B = 1
Z = 2

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