Coding Guidelines DHA
Coding Guidelines DHA
The information contained in this document and any attachments herein is in draft format and is considered
confidential and intended only for internal discussions with involved parties. It is not intended for circulation.
Medical Coding
Medical Coding in Brief
Medical coding is the transformation of narrative descriptions of diseases, injuries, healthcare procedures and
observations into numeric or alphanumeric designations (that is, code numbers), following Guidelines and Rules.
The code numbers are detailed in order to accurately describe the diagnoses (the condition which reasoned the
encounter with the healthcare provider) and the procedures for either diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
Because medicine is not always an exact science, codes were developed to identify all reasons for seeking
healthcare.
Medical coding is used for a variety of application in clinical care, research, education and billing medical insurance
claims:
Apply coding rules to code all diagnoses and procedures, as applicable, to inpatient, day patient,
emergency patient and outpatient visits at the designated facility.
Perform data entry function of codes as well as other demographic and visit specific information to
facility coding database.
Utilize automated encoder (if applicable) to facilitate coding function, applying all appropriate coding
rules.
Perform quality improvement techniques to coding process in the form of audit and other techniques
to improve coding skills and outcomes, utilizing recognized benchmarks and resources.
Prepare statistical and analytical reports of coded data for facility administration and other requestors
as appropriate.
Participate in continuing education activities to maintain and improve coding skills as well as to stay
current with annual coding updates and changes, including coding seminars, article and conferences.
Certifications
There are many bodies that certify for professional coders; most relevant to Dubais selected coding sets are
AHIMA and AAPC. Providers and payers are highly encouraged to seek certified professional coders or certify their
existing staff in this regard to assure quality data coding.
Codes are used in eclaims in three important fields; diagnosis, activities and observations. Its important to
clarify that diagnosis and activities are mandatory fields at all times, while observations are not.
One primary diagnosis is mandatory in eclaims, and none to many secondary diagnosis are anticipated.
Also admitting diagnosis is an option. All diagnosis codes shall be ICD10-CM.
Activities are expected in encounters (visits), reflected in eclaims as one or many of the following codes:
CPT, HCPCS, DDC, CDT or DSL code.
Code
Designation
ICD 10-CM
Publisher
Version/Year
Domain
2012
Diagnosis
CPT 4
AMA
2012
CMS
2012
CDT
ADA
2011-2012
Procedures - medical,
surgical, and diagnostic
services
Supplies and
Consumables
Dental procedures and
related services
Drugs and related
HCPCS
Level II
DDC
DHA
Current
DSL
DHA
Current
LOINC
RI
2012
SNOMED
IHSTDO
2012
UNS
ADA
2011-2012
The task force scope covers all the above code sets except the Dubai Drug Code (DDC) which is handled by DHA
pharmaceutical Directorate. Approved observation codes & guidelines shall be published in future releases as
needed.
Coding Guidelines
The coding guidelines for the above coding set shall follow their publishers guidelines (e.g. AMA Guidelines for
CPT, CMS/NCHS guidelines for ICD10-CM and HCPCS, ADA guidelines for Dental, etc.). For any customized
guidelines for Dubai, the Dubai Medical Coding Task Force shall inform the healthcare community through regular
releases of its guidelines.
Coding Guidelines Releases
The Dubai Medical Coding Task Force shall release an updated version of the guidelines every 3 months; first
release is in April 2012.
Special Guidelines
It is anticipated that certain observations maybe requested by DHA or payers for certain activities as the
process evolve such as UNS for tooth numbering. The coding task force shall release lists of observations
that cover for such needs upon requests from stakeholders.
Evaluation / Management (E/M) CPT codes shall not be valid as codable or billable codes in Dubai eclaims;
Dubai Service List shall cover for those services, until further notice.
All procedures shall be coded and billed with CPT codes only. Any HCPCS procedure codes shall be invalid.
The Modifiers are not valid for coding or billing until further notice.
Dual coding with standard codes and non-standard service codes are allowed till end of Dec 2012, but
cannot use the non-standard codes alone in eClaims.