System Calculations: Sizing & Selection Process
System Calculations: Sizing & Selection Process
System Calculations: Sizing & Selection Process
Compumotor Catalog
Engineering Reference
System Calculations
Microscope Positioning
Application Type: X/Y Point to Point
Motion: Linear
Description: A medical research lab automated their visual
inspection process. Each specimen has an origin imprinted on
the slide with all other positions referenced from that point. The
system uses a HMI for data input from the operator, and
determines the next data point based on previous readings.
Each data point must be accurate to within 0.1 microns.
Machine Objectives
Sub-micron positioning
Specimen to remain still during inspection
Low-speed smoothness (delicate equipment)
Fast communications to the HMI
Motion Control Requirements
High resolution
Stepper (zero speed stability)
Microstepping
High speed interface
Compumotor Solution: Microstepping motors and drives, in
conjunction with a precision ground 40 pitch leadscrew table,
provide a means of sub-micron positioning with zero speed
stability. To provide full X, Y, Z micro-scope control, it is
necessary to use the 6K4 Controller which utilizes high speed
ethernet communications to the HMI.
Microstepping
motors
Encoders
Precision Grinder
A bearing manufacturer replaced a bearing race finishing
machine. The old machine utilized a two-stage grinding
arrangement where one motor and gearbox provided a rough
cut and a second motor with a higher ratio gearbox performed
the finishing cut. The designer simplified the mechanics and
eliminated one motor. He used a single leadscrew and
exploited the wide speed range available with servos to perform
both cuts. This was accomplished by moving a cutting tool
mounted on the end of the leadscrew into the workpiece at two
velocities; an initial velocity for the rough cut and a much
reduced final velocity for the finish cut.
The torque required to accelerate the load and overcome the
inertia of the load and the rotational inertia of the leadscrew
varies, but does not exceed 80 oz-in. The torque necessary to
overcome friction was measured with a torque wrench and
found to be 20 oz-in. A servo motor with 144 oz-in of continuous torque was selected and provided adequate torque margin.
This grinder is controlled by a programmable controller (PC)
and theenvironment requires that the electronics withstand a
60o C environment. A Gemini GV6 drive/controller provides the
necessary velocities and accelerations. The speed change in
the middle of the grinding operation is signaled to the PC via a
limit switch at which time the PC programs the new velocity into
the servo controller.