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Intelligent Wireless Video Camera

The intelligent wireless video camera is designed to detect people within restricted zones using a wireless monitoring system. A video camera collects images from reference points within the zone and converts them to electronic signals, which are transmitted to a monitor. When a person comes near a reference point, the computer rotates the camera toward that point and energizes a lamp. A stepper motor is used to rotate the camera. The system allows maximum surveillance of an area with one camera and is useful for places where wired surveillance is inconvenient.

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Murali Sammeta
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322 views2 pages

Intelligent Wireless Video Camera

The intelligent wireless video camera is designed to detect people within restricted zones using a wireless monitoring system. A video camera collects images from reference points within the zone and converts them to electronic signals, which are transmitted to a monitor. When a person comes near a reference point, the computer rotates the camera toward that point and energizes a lamp. A stepper motor is used to rotate the camera. The system allows maximum surveillance of an area with one camera and is useful for places where wired surveillance is inconvenient.

Uploaded by

Murali Sammeta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Intelligent Wireless Video Camera

INTELLIGENT WIRELESS VIDEO CAMERA


The Intelligent Wireless Video Camera described in this paper is designed using wireless video
monitoring system, for detecting the presence of a person who is inside the restricted zone. This
type of automatic wireless video monitors is quite suitable for the isolated restricted zones,
where the tight security is required.The principle of remote sensing is utilized in this, to detect
the presence of any person who is very near to reference point with in the zone.
A video camera collects the images from the reference points and then converts into electronic
signals. The collected images are converted from visible light into invisible electronic signals
inside a solid-state imager. These signals are transmitted to the monitor, Each reference point is
arranged with two infrared LEDs and one lamp. This arrangement is made to detect the presence
of a person who is near the reference point. The reference point is nothing but restricted area,
when any person comes near to any reference point, then immediately that particular reference
point output will become high and this high signal is fed to the computer. Now the computer
energizes that particular reference point lamp and rotates the video camera towards that reference
point for collecting the images at that particular reference point. To rotate the video camera
towards interrupted reference point, stepper motor is used
Introduction of Intelligent Wireless Video Camera
The video surveillance unit is designed for the widest possible viewing range and portability. The
unit consists of a Stepper Motor, which drives the camera towards reference points automatically
by the computer and a transmitter transmits the images collected by the camera to a distant end.
Thus a automatic controlled wireless camera is very useful for surveillance of places where the
particular location makes it inconvenient or impractical for a wired operation of the unit. The
robotic action made by the stepper motor is attached to the camera allows surveillance of
maximum area with one single camera.
Such setup can be very flexible to the user and can save valuable company resources. There are
several types of security systems existed in the Market; one of the most common security
systems is CCTV (Closed Circuit Television). The CCTV consists Video Surveillance Camera
used as security-monitoring device plays a major roll in security systems. One reason for this is
MKITW, RAJAMPET

Intelligent Wireless Video Camera

the fact that a picture is worth then a thousand words. This is especially true in a court of law
where an eyewitness is required who can place the criminal at the scene of a crime.
CCTV systems are also helpful in the residential security Market. They allow homeowners to see
their callers, thus establishing their identity before they open an outside entrance door. This is an
important feature too, because other wise, they might open their door to a criminal.
The Infrared sensing circuit consists of two infrared LED's for transmitting the signal as well as
receiving the signal. The signal transmitted by the transmitting LED omits the signal in a line
like laser beam, the radiated signal from the transmitting LED is invisible and harmless.
Whenever the human body interrupts the transmitting signal, there the signal is reflected and this
reflected signal is received by the infrared receiving LED.
The stepper motor used in this is having four windings and these windings are energized one
after another in a sequence according to the code produced by the computer through motor drive
circuit. This motor rotates in step wise and the step angle is 1.8 0 . Varying the pulse rate can
vary the speed of the motor. The pulses are produced by the computer can be controlled through
the program by which motor speed can be varied. The stepper motor used in this project work is
capable to drive up to 3kg load.
Each reference point is arranged with two infrared sensors and both the sensors are arranged side
by side within the distance of one inch approximately and both are directed towards the space
with the zone. The energization sequence for the forward and backward movements of the
stepper motor is fed from computer with the help of software written in 'C' language.
The ratings of the motor employed are 12V dc 4-coil. The driving circuit of the motor is
designed using BC 547 (low power Transistor) and 2N5296 (Medium power Transistor). These
two transistors are configured in emitter following mode for amplifying the current rating. The
motor winding when it is energized, it consumes 350 mA approximately

MKITW, RAJAMPET

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