Cable Trays NEMA Classifications

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Cable Trays: NEMA Classifications


In this Tech Talk article, we will discuss NEMA Classifications for Cope Cable Tray. The NEMA Classifications for Cable Tray
were established to simplify and standardize the specification of Cable Tray.
This classification is based on the working load (the total weight of the cables), and the support span (the distance between
supports).
Cable Load/Working LoadThe Cable load or the working load is the total weight of the cables to be placed in the tray. The
NEMA classes are based on cable loads of 50#, 75#, and 100# per lineal foot. This is the total weight of cables in the tray. For
purposes of selecting a suitable tray, this weight should be rounded off to the next higher NEMA working (allowable) load.
Support SpansSupport span is the distance between the supports. The NEMA standard support spans are based on 8, 12,
16 and 20.
NEMA ClassesThe following table summarizes the NEMA classes based on cable/working load and support span described
previously.

In cases where cable loads cannot be determined prior to specification or


purchase an estimate of cable weight may have to be made. The following
table represents the maximum weight of insulated copper conductors which
can be contained in a lineal foot of tray of the widths and load depths given.
The National Electrical Code (NEC) greatly limits cable fill area and actual
loads will be less. For example, the weight of multiconductor control and/or
signal cable is close to those in the table; however, Article 318-8(3)(b) limits
fill to 50% of cross section of tray, with 6 the maximum depth usable for
computation. A 6 deep x 36 wide cross section would only be permitted to
be loaded to 130 pounds per linear foot, using the table below. As cables
increase in size and interstices get larger between cables, the total weight
decreases. Total weights of cable are rarely more than NEMA categories.
Other Loading ConsiderationsIt is important to note that when specifying
loading requirements, there are other loading factors that may need to be
considered over and above the actual cable loads.
Destruction Load CapacityThe total weight in the tray which causes the
tray to collapse, is called the destruction load capacity. When trays do
collapse, they generally do so by premature lateral buckling (compression)
of the top flange.
Concentrated LoadsA concentrated load is a static weight applied
between the side rails at mid span. When specified, these concentrated
static loads may be converted to an equivalent uniform load (We), in pounds
per lineal foot, using the following formula:

This load (We) is then added to the static weight of the cable before selecting the
appropriate NEMA load span designation. Please note per the NEMA VE-1 guidelines all
Cope Cable Trays are labeled as follows:

Click here to learn more about Cope Cable Tray.

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