This document provides calculations for the design of a rigid column bracket connected by bolts. Key details include:
- The bracket is designed to connect a 203x203x86mm column with forces of 220kN vertical and 90kN horizontal.
- Calculations are shown for the bolt group strength, with a maximum force of 82.29kN on individual bolts.
- M20 class 8.8 bolts are selected, with calculations confirming their shear, bearing and slip resistance exceeds the design force.
- The 10mm thick gusset plate material grade S355 is determined to be adequate based on force and geometry calculations.
This document provides calculations for the design of a rigid column bracket connected by bolts. Key details include:
- The bracket is designed to connect a 203x203x86mm column with forces of 220kN vertical and 90kN horizontal.
- Calculations are shown for the bolt group strength, with a maximum force of 82.29kN on individual bolts.
- M20 class 8.8 bolts are selected, with calculations confirming their shear, bearing and slip resistance exceeds the design force.
- The 10mm thick gusset plate material grade S355 is determined to be adequate based on force and geometry calculations.
This document provides calculations for the design of a rigid column bracket connected by bolts. Key details include:
- The bracket is designed to connect a 203x203x86mm column with forces of 220kN vertical and 90kN horizontal.
- Calculations are shown for the bolt group strength, with a maximum force of 82.29kN on individual bolts.
- M20 class 8.8 bolts are selected, with calculations confirming their shear, bearing and slip resistance exceeds the design force.
- The 10mm thick gusset plate material grade S355 is determined to be adequate based on force and geometry calculations.
This document provides calculations for the design of a rigid column bracket connected by bolts. Key details include:
- The bracket is designed to connect a 203x203x86mm column with forces of 220kN vertical and 90kN horizontal.
- Calculations are shown for the bolt group strength, with a maximum force of 82.29kN on individual bolts.
- M20 class 8.8 bolts are selected, with calculations confirming their shear, bearing and slip resistance exceeds the design force.
- The 10mm thick gusset plate material grade S355 is determined to be adequate based on force and geometry calculations.
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Calculation
Referen ce
Design of a Rigid Column Bracket ( Bolted )
254 x 254 x 132 kg ( Grade S355 )
eh = 220
tf = 25.3 mm
V = 200 kN
Hg = 400
H = 70 kN
bf = 255.9
hg = 170
Bg = 230
ev = 320
Lg = 282.95
tg = 20
Output
Referen ce
Calculation
Output
Analysis of bolt group
Second moment of area of bolt group about the centroidal y-y axis Iy = 4( 80 + 160 ) = 128 x 10 mm Second moment of area of the bolt group about the centroidal z-z axis Iz = 10( 70 ) = 49 x 10 mm Second moment of area of the bolt group about the centroidal polar axis x-x Ix = Iy + Iz = ( 128 + 49 ) x 10 = 177 x 10 mm Maximum vector force ( z-z axis direction ) Fz = (V / nb) + [(Veh + Hev) yn / Ix ] = ( 200/10 ) + [((200 x 220) + (70 x 320))70] / 177 x 10 = 26.26 kN Maximum vector force ( y-y axis direction ) Fy = (H / nb) + [(Veh + Hev)zn / Ix ] = ( 70/10 ) + [((200 x 220) + (70 x 320))160] / 177 x 10 = 60.02 kN Thus, the design force on the bolt Fr,Ed = (Fz + Fy ) = (26.26) + (60.02) = 65.51 kN
Calculation
Referen ce
Output
Bolt resistance Resistance of M30 Class 4.6 bolts in single shear EC3-1-8 T3.4 EC3-1-8 T3.1
For Grade 4.6 bolts, At = As = 561 mm , fub = 400 N/mm
and v = 0.6 Fv,Rd = ( 0.6Asfub ) / M2 = [(0.6)(561)(400)] / 1.25 = 107712 N = 107.71 kN OK
Fr,Ed = 65.51 kN < Fv,Rd = 107.71 kN
Annex A4
EC3-1-8 T3.4
EC3-1-8 T3.4
However the recommended maximum bolt diameter for a
column flange width of 254 mm is 24 mm. Use higher class of bolt Therefore, use M20 Class 8.8 bolts not preloaded, the resistance in single shear
For Grade 8.8 bolts, At = As = 245 mm , fub = 800 N/mm
and v = 0.6 Fv,Rd = ( 0.6Asfub ) / M2 = [(0.6)(245)(800)] / 1.25 = 948080 N = 94.08 kN EC3-1-8 T3.4
Fr,Ed = 65.51 kN < Fv,Rd = 94.08 kN
Resistance of M20 Class 8.8 bolts in bearing on the gusset
plate t = 10 mm d = 40/( 3x 22 ) = 0.61 fub / fu = 800 / 510 = 1.57 > d Therefore, b = 0.61
OK
2.8e2 / do 1.7 = [(2.8 x 58 ) / 22] 1.7 = 5.68 > 2.5
Calculation
Referen ce EC3-1-8 3.9.1(2)
Output
Therefore, k1 = 2.5 Thus, Fb,Rd = (k1bfudt) / M2 = ( 2.5 x 0.61 x 510 x 20 x 10 )/ 1.25 = 124440 N = 124.44 kN Fb,Rd = 124.44 kN > Fr,Ed = 65.51 kN Bolt slip resistance
EC3-1-8 3.9.1(2)
EC3-1-8 T3.6 EC3-1-8 T3.7
Using pre-loaded M22 Class 10.9 bolts
Fp,C = 0.7 x 800 x245 = 137200 N = 137.20 kN ks = 1.0
= 0.5
EC3-1-8 2.2(2)
M3 = 1.1 EC3-1-8 3.9.1(1)
Fs,Rd = (1.0 x 0.5 x 137.20 )/ 1.1 = 62.36 kN
Fs,Rd = 62.36 kN < Fr,Ed = 65.51 kN
Therefore, try another bolt
NOT OK
Referen ce
Calculation
Output
Structura l Design of Steelwor k to EN 1994 and 1994 Third Edition by Lawrence Martin and John Purkiss
To determine the thickness of the gusset plate for the
bolted joint Lg = 225 + [(225.9 140 ) / 2] = 282.95 mm Sg = 150 + [(255.9 140 ) / 2] = 207.95 mm Width of gusset plate perpendicular to the free edge Bg = Lg /[(Lg / Hg) + 1]^0.5 = 282.95 / [(282.95 / 400) + 1]^0.5 = 231.00 mm Replace the term with VSg + Hhg, the thickness of the gusset plate Grade S355 tg = [2(VSg + Hhg) / (fyBg / M1)] + (Bg / 80) = [(2((180 x 207.95) + (50 x 150))) x 10 /((355 x 230)/1] + (230/80) = 7.66 mm Therefore, use a 10 mm thick plate of Grade S355 Check for the slenderness ratio of the gusset plate Ig/ig = 2(3^0.5)(Bg/tg) = 2(3^0.5)(230/10) = 79.67 < 185, the limit of the slenderness ratio for the application of the theory.
Design of a Rigid Column Bracket ( Bolted )
203 x 203 x 127 kg ( Grade S355 )
eh = 230
tf = 30.1 mm
V = 210 kN
Hg = 400
H = 80 kN
bf = 255.9
hg = 180
Bg = 230
ev = 330
Lg = 282.95
tg = 30
Referen ce
Calculation
Analysis of bolt group
Second moment of area of bolt group about the centroidal y-y axis Iy = 4( 80 + 160 ) = 128 x 10 mm Second moment of area of the bolt group about the centroidal z-z axis Iz = 10( 70 ) = 49 x 10 mm Second moment of area of the bolt group about the centroidal polar axis x-x Ix = Iy + Iz = ( 128 + 49 ) x 10 = 177 x 10 mm Maximum vector force ( z-z axis direction ) Fz = (V / nb) + [(Veh + Hev) yn / Ix ] = ( 210/10 ) + [((210 x 230) + (80 x 330))70] / 177 x 10 = 29.54 kN Maximum vector force ( y-y axis direction ) Fy = (H / nb) + [(Veh + Hev)zn / Ix ] = ( 80/10 ) + [((210 x 230) + (80 x 330))160] / 177 x 10 = 67.53 kN Thus, the design force on the bolt Fr,Ed = (Fz + Fy ) = (29.54) + (67.53) = 73.71 kN
Output
Referen ce
Calculation
Output
Bolt resistance Resistance of M30 Class 4.6 bolts in single shear EC3-1-8 T3.4 EC3-1-8 T3.1
For Grade 4.6 bolts, At = As = 561 mm , fub = 400 N/mm
and v = 0.6 Fv,Rd = ( 0.6Asfub ) / M2 = [(0.6)(561)(400)] / 1.25 = 107712 N = 107.71 kN OK
Fr,Ed = 65.51 kN < Fv,Rd = 107.71 kN
Annex A4
EC3-1-8 T3.4
EC3-1-8 T3.4
However the recommended maximum bolt diameter for a
column flange width of 203 mm is 24 mm. Use higher class of bolt Therefore, use M20 Class 8.8 bolts not preloaded, the resistance in single shear
For Grade 8.8 bolts, At = As = 245 mm , fub = 800 N/mm
and v = 0.6 Fv,Rd = ( 0.6Asfub ) / M2 = [(0.6)(245)(800)] / 1.25 = 948080 N = 94.08 kN EC3-1-8 T3.4
Fr,Ed = 65.51 kN < Fv,Rd = 94.08 kN
Resistance of M20 Class 8.8 bolts in bearing on the gusset
plate t = 10 mm d = 40/( 3x 22 ) = 0.61 fub / fu = 800 / 510 = 1.57 > d Therefore, b = 0.61 2.8e2 / do 1.7 = [(2.8 x 58 ) / 22] 1.7 = 5.68 > 2.5
OK
Referen ce
Calculation
Output
EC3-1-8 3.9.1(2)
Therefore, k1 = 2.5 Thus, Fb,Rd = (k1bfudt) / M2 = ( 2.5 x 0.61 x 510 x 20 x 10 )/ 1.25 = 124440 N = 124.44 kN Fb,Rd = 124.44 kN > Fr,Ed = 65.51 kN Bolt slip resistance
EC3-1-8 3.9.1(2)
EC3-1-8 T3.6 EC3-1-8 T3.7
Using pre-loaded M22 Class 10.9 bolts
Fp,C = 0.7 x 800 x245 = 137200 N = 137.20 kN ks = 1.0
= 0.5
EC3-1-8 2.2(2)
M3 = 1.1 EC3-1-8 3.9.1(1)
Fs,Rd = (1.0 x 0.5 x 137.20 )/ 1.1 = 62.36 kN
Fs,Rd = 62.36 kN < Fr,Ed = 65.51 kN
Therefore, try another bolt
NOT OK
Referen ce Structura l Design of Steelwor k to EN 1994 and 1994 Third Edition by Lawrence Martin and John Purkiss
Calculation
To determine the thickness of the gusset plate for the
bolted joint Lg = 225 + [(225.9 140 ) / 2] = 282.95 mm Sg = 150 + [(255.9 140 ) / 2] = 207.95 mm Width of gusset plate perpendicular to the free edge Bg = Lg /[(Lg / Hg) + 1]^0.5 = 282.95 / [(282.95 / 400) + 1]^0.5 = 231.00 mm Replace the term with VSg + Hhg, the thickness of the gusset plate Grade S355 tg = [2(VSg + Hhg) / (fyBg / M1)] + (Bg / 80) = [(2((180 x 207.95) + (50 x 150))) x 10 /((355 x 230)/1] + (230/80) = 7.66 mm Therefore, use a 10 mm thick plate of Grade S355 Check for the slenderness ratio of the gusset plate Ig/ig = 2(3^0.5)(Bg/tg) = 2(3^0.5)(230/10) = 79.67 < 185, the limit of the slenderness ratio for the application of the theory.
Output
Design of a Rigid Column Bracket ( Bolted )
203 x 203 x 86 kg ( Grade S355 )
eh = 240
tf = 20.5 mm
V = 220 kN
Hg = 400
H = 90 kN
bf = 255.9
hg = 190
Bg = 230
ev = 340
Lg = 282.95
tg = 40
Referen ce
Calculation
Output
Analysis of bolt group
Second moment of area of bolt group about the centroidal y-y axis Iy = 4( 80 + 160 ) = 128 x 10 mm Second moment of area of the bolt group about the centroidal z-z axis Iz = 10( 70 ) = 49 x 10 mm Second moment of area of the bolt group about the centroidal polar axis x-x Ix = Iy + Iz = ( 128 + 49 ) x 10 = 177 x 10 mm Maximum vector force ( z-z axis direction ) Fz = (V / nb) + [(Veh + Hev) yn / Ix ] = ( 220/10 ) + [((220 x 240) + (90 x 340))70] / 177 x 10 = 32.98 kN Maximum vector force ( y-y axis direction ) Fy = (H / nb) + [(Veh + Hev)zn / Ix ] = ( 90/10 ) + [((220 x 240) + (90 x 340))160] / 177 x 10 = 75.39 kN Thus, the design force on the bolt Fr,Ed = (Fz + Fy ) = (32.98) + (75.39) = 82.29 kN
Calculation
Referen ce
Output
Bolt resistance Resistance of M30 Class 4.6 bolts in single shear EC3-1-8 T3.4 EC3-1-8 T3.1
For Grade 4.6 bolts, At = As = 561 mm , fub = 400 N/mm
and v = 0.6 Fv,Rd = ( 0.6Asfub ) / M2 = [(0.6)(561)(400)] / 1.25 = 107712 N = 107.71 kN OK
Fr,Ed = 65.51 kN < Fv,Rd = 107.71 kN
Annex A4
EC3-1-8 T3.4
EC3-1-8 T3.4
However the recommended maximum bolt diameter for a
column flange width of 203 mm is 24 mm. Use higher class of bolt Therefore, use M20 Class 8.8 bolts not preloaded, the resistance in single shear
For Grade 8.8 bolts, At = As = 245 mm , fub = 800 N/mm
and v = 0.6 Fv,Rd = ( 0.6Asfub ) / M2 = [(0.6)(245)(800)] / 1.25 = 948080 N = 94.08 kN EC3-1-8 T3.4
Fr,Ed = 65.51 kN < Fv,Rd = 94.08 kN
Resistance of M20 Class 8.8 bolts in bearing on the gusset
plate t = 10 mm d = 40/( 3x 22 ) = 0.61 fub / fu = 800 / 510 = 1.57 > d Therefore, b = 0.61
OK
2.8e2 / do 1.7 = [(2.8 x 58 ) / 22] 1.7 = 5.68 > 2.5
Calculation
Referen ce EC3-1-8 3.9.1(2)
Output
Therefore, k1 = 2.5 Thus, Fb,Rd = (k1bfudt) / M2 = ( 2.5 x 0.61 x 510 x 20 x 10 )/ 1.25 = 124440 N = 124.44 kN Fb,Rd = 124.44 kN > Fr,Ed = 65.51 kN Bolt slip resistance
EC3-1-8 3.9.1(2)
EC3-1-8 T3.6 EC3-1-8 T3.7
Using pre-loaded M22 Class 10.9 bolts
Fp,C = 0.7 x 800 x245 = 137200 N = 137.20 kN ks = 1.0
= 0.5
EC3-1-8 2.2(2)
M3 = 1.1 EC3-1-8 3.9.1(1)
Fs,Rd = (1.0 x 0.5 x 137.20 )/ 1.1 = 62.36 kN
Fs,Rd = 62.36 kN < Fr,Ed = 65.51 kN
Therefore, try another bolt
NOT OK
Referen ce
Calculation
Output
Structura l Design of Steelwor k to EN 1994 and 1994 Third Edition by Lawrence Martin and John Purkiss
To determine the thickness of the gusset plate for the
bolted joint Lg = 225 + [(225.9 140 ) / 2] = 282.95 mm Sg = 150 + [(255.9 140 ) / 2] = 207.95 mm Width of gusset plate perpendicular to the free edge Bg = Lg /[(Lg / Hg) + 1]^0.5 = 282.95 / [(282.95 / 400) + 1]^0.5 = 231.00 mm Replace the term with VSg + Hhg, the thickness of the gusset plate Grade S355 tg = [2(VSg + Hhg) / (fyBg / M1)] + (Bg / 80) = [(2((180 x 207.95) + (50 x 150))) x 10 /((355 x 230)/1] + (230/80) = 7.66 mm Therefore, use a 10 mm thick plate of Grade S355 Check for the slenderness ratio of the gusset plate Ig/ig = 2(3^0.5)(Bg/tg) = 2(3^0.5)(230/10) = 79.67 < 185, the limit of the slenderness ratio for the application of the theory.
Practical Engineering Drawing and Third Angle Projection, For Students in Scientific, Technical and Manual Training Schools and For ... Draughtsmen .. (IA Practicalenginee00will)
Practical Engineering Drawing and Third Angle Projection, For Students in Scientific, Technical and Manual Training Schools and For ... Draughtsmen .. (IA Practicalenginee00will)
