1104C 44ta

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The document provides detailed technical specifications for a 4-cylinder diesel engine, including its dimensions, performance characteristics, and operating requirements.

The engine has 4 cylinders in a inline configuration, with a displacement of 4.4 liters. It is turbocharged and has a compression ratio of 18.3:1. Additional specifications include its bore, stroke, firing order, weight, and power output at various speeds.

The main components discussed include the fuel injection system, cooling system, electrical system, exhaust system, lubrication system, and induction system. It describes the pump, nozzle, filters and other parts involved in these systems.

@Perkins

Technical Data
1104C-44TA

1100 Series

92,2 kW @ 1000 - 2200 rev/min

IOPU
Basic technical data

Centre of gravity

Number of cylinders. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .4
Cylinder arrangement .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .In-line
Cycle ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..4 stroke
Induction system.. ... ... ... ...turbocharged, air to air charge cooled
Compression ratio ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...183 : 1
Bore . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 105 mm (4.13 in)
Stroke .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 127 mm (5 in)
Cubic capacity . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4.4 litres (269 cu.in)
Direction of rotation.. ... ... ... ... .Anti-clockwise viewed on flywheel
Firing order .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .1, 3, 4, 2
Estimated total weight (dry) . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .500 kg (1100 lb)
Estimated total weight (wet). ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .520 kg (1144 lb)

-forward from rear of block ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 310,0 mm
-above block centre line ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 124,4 mm
-offset to RHS ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 21,6 mm

Overall dimensions
-height.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 996 mm (39.2 in)
-length.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1259 mm (49.6 in)
-width .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 721 mm (28.4 in)

Moments of inertia (kgm)


-engine Includes fan pulleys, fan & flywheel:... ... ... ... ... ... ... TBA
-with pusher fan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,54 kg (36.5 lbft)
-with puller fan . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 1,56 kgm (37.0 lbft)
-flywheel .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 1,13 kgm (31.1 lbft)

Performance
Note: All data based on operation to ISO/TR143396, ISO3046/1
standard reference conditions
Cyclic irregularity
-at 100% continuous power .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0,00625

Test conditions
-air temperature ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 25 C (68 F)
-barometric pressure. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100 kPa (14.5 psi)
-relative humidity... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 30%

Sound level
average sound pressure level for bare engine (without inlet and
exhaust) at meter .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... T.B.A.
All ratings certified to within . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...+/- 5%
If the engine is to operate in ambient conditions other than those of
the test conditions, suitable adjustments must be made for these
changes. For full details, contact Perkins Technical Service
Department.

General installation
Designation

Gross engine power


Brake mean effective pressure

Type of operation and application

Units

Engine speed rev/min


1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

2200

kW (bhp)

42,7 (57.2)

58,8 (78.8)

73,3 (98.3)

83,3 (111.7)

88,4 (118.5)

94,0 (126.0)

97,0 (130.0)
1199 (174.0)

kPa (lbf/in)

1165 (168.9)

1336 (193.8)

1428 (207.0)

1420 (205.9)

1339 (194.2)

1279 (186.0)

Mean Piston speed

m/s (ft/s)

4,23 (13.89)

5,08 (16.67)

5,93 (19.45)

6,77 (22.22)

7,62 (25.00)

8,47 (27.78)

9,31 (30.56)

IOPU net engine power

kW (bhp)

40,6 (54.4)

56,0 (75.1)

69,6 (93.3)

79,1 (106.0)

84,9 (114.0)

90,2 (121.0)

92,2 (123.6)

l/min
(UK gal/min)

132,0 (29.0)

151,0 (37.7)

170,0 (37.4)

190,0 (41.9)

210,0 (46.2)

Combustion air flow

m/min (ft/min)

2,9 (102)

5,1 (180)

6,8 (240)

7,9 (279)

Exhaust gas flow (max)

m/min (ft/min)

7,8 (275.0)

13,1 (463.0)

16,4 (579.0)

18,5 (653.0)

Engine coolant flow 35kPa


restriction

Exhaust gas temperature (max)

C (F)

520 (968)

510 (950)

500 (932)

510 (950)

Cooling fan air flow (Pusher)

m/min (ft/min)

121 (4278)

141 (4978)

160 (5667)

199 (7045)

Cooling fan air flow (Puller)

m/min (ft/min)

124 (4370)

152 (5372)

172 (6065)

211 (7452)

KW

114,0

149,6

186,0

213,0

229,0

247,0

258,0

Btu/min

6489

8515

10587

12124

13034

14059

14685

Energy in fuel
(Fuel heat of combustion)
Gross heat to power

Energy to coolant and lubricating oil

Energy to exhaust

Heat to radiation

Heat to change cooler

KW

42,7

58,8

73,3

83,3

88,4

94,0

97,0

Btu/min

2430

3347

4172

4714

5032

5350

5521

KW

28,5

34,8

41,5

46,0

48,3

52,0

53,5

Btu/min

1622

1981

2362

2618

2749

2960

3045

KW

30,9

42,9

55,7

67,0

69,7

79,2

86,5

Btu/min

1759

2442

3170

3814

3967

4508

4924

KW

9,3

8,4

7,4

7,2

7,1

7,4

8,0

Btu/min

529

478

421

410

404

421

455

KW

2,2

4,7

8,2

9,5

12,4

12,8

13,4

Btu/min

125

268

467

541

706

729

763

Caution: The airflows shown in this table will provide acceptable cooling for an open power unit operating in ambient temperatures of up
to 53 C (46 C if a canopy fitted). If the power unit is to be enclosed totally, a cooling test should be done to check that the engine cooling
is acceptable. If there is insufficient cooling, contact Perkins Technical Service Department.

1104C-44TA - IOPU, Left side view

1104C-44TA - IOPU, Front view

1104C-44TA - IOPU, Right side view

1104C-44TA - IOPU, Rear view

1104C-44TA - IOPU, Plan view

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1100 Series

1104C-44TA

Cooling system
Radiator
-face area... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..0,25 m (2.69 ft)
-rows and materials ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..38 Aluminium
-gills/inch and material ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 9.4 Aluminium fins per inch
-width of matrix... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 439 mm (17.3 in)
-height of matrix . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 570 mm (22.4 in)
-pressure cap setting . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 100 kPa (14.5 psi)
Fan
-diameter ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 508 mm (20 in)
-drive ratio .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 1:1
-number of blades .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .Pusher 7, Puller 10
-material . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... composite
-type ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..Pusher or Puller
Coolant

50% ethylene glycol with a corrosion inhibitor (BS 658 :1992 or


MOD AL39) and 50% clean fresh water.
Total system capacity
-with radiator .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 12,6 l (22.2 pt)
-without radiator . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 7.0 l (12.3 pt)
Maximum top tank temperature . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 110 C (230 F)
Thermostat operation range... ... ... ... ... ... ... 82 - 93 C (180 - 199 F)

Recommended coolant:

Electrical System
-type ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . Negative ground
-alternator... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 12V/24V options
-starter motor . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 12V/24V options
Cold start recommendations
Minimum cranking speed ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 80 rpm

Starter specification
Starter
Motor
type

Minimum
starting
temperature

12 volt,
3.0 kW

-20

-4

-25

-13

Minimum battery type for SAE lubricating


oil viscosity

15W

-5

23

1XB

-15

1XB

10W

5W

0W

1XB
1XB

92,2 kW @ 1000 - 2200 rev/min


Fuel lift pump
-flow/hour . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 120 - 150 l/h (211 - 264 pt/m)
-pressure.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 30 - 75 kPa (4.4 - 10.9 psi)
Maximum suction head ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 17 kPa (1,7 m)
Maximum pressure head . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 kPa (0,3 m)
Governor type ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Mechanical
Fuel Specification

USA Fed off Highway EPA 2D


89.330-96

Density (kg/l @ 15 C)

0.835/0.855

Viscosity (mm/s @ 40 C)

2.0/4.5

Sulpher Content

0.2% Max.

Cetane Number

45 min.

Fuel consumption - litres/hour (UK gallons/hour)


Fuel consumption given 100% power rating at specified speed
Speed

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

2200

Consumption

11.8/
2.44

14.84/
3.26

18.25/
4.02

21.13/
4.65

23.84/
5.24

25.64/
5.64

26.69/
5.87

Induction system
Maximum permissible air intake restriction at engine
-clean filter ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 5,0 kPa
-dirty filter . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 8,0 kPa
-air filter type ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 stage cyclonic/paper element

Lubrication system
Lubricating oil capacity:
-Total system ... ... .. 7,4 l (13.0 pt) Balanced 7,9 l (13.9 pt) Unbalanced
-Minimum ... ... ... ... .. 4,1 l (7.2 pt) Balanced 5,6 l (9.9 pt) Unbalanced
Maximum engine operating angles.. ... 25 Balanced, 24 Unbalanced
Lubricating oil pressure
-relief valve opens ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 415 - 470 kPa (60 - 68 psi)
-at maximum no-load speed ... ... ... ... ... ... 276 - 414 kPa (40 - 60 psi)
Normal oil temperature ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 110 C (230 F)
Max continuous oil temperature... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 125 C (257 F)
Oil consumption at full load as a % of fuel
consumption ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.15%
Recommended SAE viscosity
A Single of multi grade lubricating oil which conforms to API CD/SE or
CCMC D4 must be used, see illustration below:

Battery type

0W

Perkins code

643

Battery Minimum Performance

BS 3911

SAE J537

440

660

647

510

770

069

340

540

655

570

810

5W20
10W30
15W40
20W50
20
30
40
-30
-22

Exhaust system
Maximum back pressure for total system .. ... ... ... ... .. 15 kPa (2.2 psi)
Inside diameter of outlet flange.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 64 mm (2.5 in)

Fuel system
Type of injection. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. Direct
Fuel injection pump ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .Rotary
Fuel atomiser . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Multi-hole
Nozzle opening pressure ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 29,0 MPa (2176 psi)

@Perkins

Perkins Engines Company Limited


Peterborough PE1 5NA United Kingdom
Telephone +44 (0) 1733 583000
Fax +44 (0) 1733 582240
www.perkins.com
All information in the document is substantially correct at the time
of printing but may be subsequently altered by the company.

Distributed by

-20
-4

-10
14

0
32

10
50

20
68

30
86

40
104

50oC
122oF

Ambient temperarture
W1355

Mountings
Type. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 point rubber mounting
Maximum bending moment at
rear face of block ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 791 Nm (583 lbf ft)

Publication No. TPD1502E, Issue 2. Perkins Confidential: GREEN. Perkins Engines Company Limited.

Commercial
ref number

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